1
00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,919
Here's just something fun and interesting to
listen to. It's a short form,

2
00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:09,599
six and a half minute true story. It is a future release going to

3
00:00:09,679 --> 00:00:14,519
come out officially in a few months
on my second podcast, True Stories with

4
00:00:14,679 --> 00:00:19,920
Seth Andrews. That show's getting notice. We just crested three hundred and fifty

5
00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:25,760
thousand downloads on one hundred and fourteen
shows and we had billboards up around my

6
00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:29,879
hometown for four weeks. And you've
made that happen and it's just so exciting.

7
00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:35,039
So listen, enjoy, and then
go subscribe to True Stories with Seth

8
00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:40,079
Andrews on all major podcast apps,
and then share it on your social media

9
00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:43,960
and tell your family and friends about
its Help me get the word out.

10
00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:49,520
Today. Six and a half minute
feature is called The Slots of Sin.

11
00:00:51,840 --> 00:01:03,359
I'm Seth Andrews and what you're about
to hear is a true story. January

12
00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:11,879
twenty fourth, nineteen forty two,
New York City Police headquarters had received a

13
00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:18,560
surprise visit from the Mayor, Fiorello
LaGuardia, and the matter he wanted to

14
00:01:18,599 --> 00:01:23,879
discuss was an urgent one. There
was an enemy of the people out there.

15
00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:29,560
It threatened the city and state of
New York and even the entire United

16
00:01:29,599 --> 00:01:36,920
States, its economy, its morality, its future. It was slot machines.

17
00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:42,079
Gambling was a vice, a sin
of blots on polite society, and

18
00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:49,280
Mayor LaGuardia issued the order every available
patrolman was to report for duty to conduct

19
00:01:49,319 --> 00:01:56,760
a raid on a local establishment that
had slot machine gambling going on inside its

20
00:01:56,840 --> 00:02:02,040
walls. I guess every general ration
has seen its moral panic. We saw

21
00:02:02,079 --> 00:02:07,240
the prohibition of alcohol in the nineteen
twenties. In the decades after that,

22
00:02:07,439 --> 00:02:14,759
the media was literally whitewashed. So
many things were forbidden to be shown on

23
00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:19,759
television, including toilets. In the
mid twentieth century, you could not show

24
00:02:19,759 --> 00:02:23,439
a toilet on TV. Married couples, they couldn't be in the same bed,

25
00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:29,520
even fully clothed preparing for sleep.
No, no, they had to

26
00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:36,000
be placed in separate twin beds.
Elvis Presley performed his music on the Ed

27
00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:40,000
Sullivan television show, but the cameras
would only show him from the waist up

28
00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:47,240
because his gyrating legs were far too
suggestive and sexual. Comic books weren't immune

29
00:02:47,319 --> 00:02:53,719
from moral panic. Graphic novels considered
too sinister were often rounded up and tossed

30
00:02:53,759 --> 00:03:00,719
into piles and set on fire.
And gambling, oh no, gambling was

31
00:03:00,919 --> 00:03:07,039
definitely frowned upon. Mayor Laguardium had
been on a long crusade. He used

32
00:03:07,039 --> 00:03:12,719
to be a congressman after the First
World War. He actually introduced a failed

33
00:03:12,800 --> 00:03:16,719
gambling prohibition back in the nineteen thirties, and then he ran for mayor and

34
00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:23,960
part of his platform was against slot
machines. He called this quote a citizens

35
00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:29,879
movement for the salvation of the city. His message to New York was clear,

36
00:03:30,199 --> 00:03:37,560
the slots perpetuate the sin. And
part of what drove this opposition to

37
00:03:37,719 --> 00:03:43,599
gambling was the whole idea of playing
games where your fate is left to blind

38
00:03:43,759 --> 00:03:50,360
luck. There's no skill involved whatsoever, It's all chance. You're essentially casting

39
00:03:50,479 --> 00:03:55,360
lots. Your chances of winning are
slim, and with those slot machines that

40
00:03:55,479 --> 00:04:03,039
flashed and beeped and mesmerized, the
public would be hypnotized into wickedness and waste.

41
00:04:03,879 --> 00:04:08,199
Now, it's true that there was
kind of a dark side to some

42
00:04:08,319 --> 00:04:12,520
of this. The mafia had found
a way to use these machines to make

43
00:04:12,719 --> 00:04:17,120
and launder money. And of course, nobody could say that these slot machines

44
00:04:17,199 --> 00:04:24,720
weren't addictive people standing there for long
periods of time locked in that spot,

45
00:04:25,079 --> 00:04:31,600
sometimes ignoring their responsibilities as they fed
the beast and bled their pockets and wallets

46
00:04:31,639 --> 00:04:36,680
and bank accounts dry. Oh no, Mayor LaGuardia wasn't going to have any

47
00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:42,120
of this, and as Mayor of
New York, he finally got his great

48
00:04:42,199 --> 00:04:48,319
excuse to nix the slot machines just
after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor Aha.

49
00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:53,079
The United States was at war.
We were in a war footing.

50
00:04:53,199 --> 00:04:59,959
We needed every resource, including the
metal that was used to make slot machines.

51
00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:05,560
Slots were superfluous. We needed that
medal for armor and guns and bullets.

52
00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:11,839
And so the war on slots carried
through the early nineteen forties, so

53
00:05:11,959 --> 00:05:16,720
many police raids. Every other day
they would bust into a new operation and

54
00:05:16,959 --> 00:05:26,079
seize hundreds of these machines and confiscate
maybe ten thousand dollars a week that sometimes

55
00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:31,959
suspiciously got put into a police pension
fund. Oh yeah, that sounds like

56
00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:40,639
a racket. Police warehouses filled up
with these confiscated machines. The NYPD held

57
00:05:40,759 --> 00:05:46,839
public press conferences showing off their confiscations. In fact, there was one newsreel

58
00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:51,519
with Mayor LaGuardia with a sledgehammer and
he was smashing a slot machine two bits.

59
00:05:53,399 --> 00:05:58,879
Other cities also jumped on this bandwagon
with their own bands, Chicago,

60
00:05:59,079 --> 00:06:02,720
Portland, Los Angeles, Boston,
and others. Some of these bands went

61
00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:09,240
on for decades. The New York
band was not overturned until nineteen seventy six,

62
00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:15,680
when an expert did a demonstration before
the New York City Council showing them

63
00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:20,800
that no, these were not just
games of blind luck, but in fact

64
00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:29,319
a player actually needed a measure of
skill. And so in nineteen seventy six

65
00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:36,680
those machines were finally deemed at least
somewhat acceptable, certainly legal. But the

66
00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:44,839
moral panickers and the pulpit pounders and
the harbingers of doom continued to cry foul

67
00:06:45,160 --> 00:06:54,519
against those insidious gambling boxes, the
devices of debasement, those very specific types

68
00:06:54,720 --> 00:07:01,279
of slot machine devils that were draining
pockets and dragging society into the thick mire

69
00:07:01,519 --> 00:07:15,680
of moral decay. Pinball machines and
the story of the American twentieth century War

70
00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:30,839
on pinball is a true story True
Stories podcast dot Com
