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A lot of retirement people now are
shifting towards some sort of secondary career.

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It could be something that they consulting
in a business that they were part of,

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our industry they're part of. It
could be as simple as uber.

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Remember, we're just living a lot
longer now too, so retirement lasts a

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lot longer than it ever has for
generations in the past. And I think

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people are more active, healthier,
and are more capable of having a secondary

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career. You are listening to carry
Lets's Financial Survival Network, where you get

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valuable information you just can't find anywhere
else to thrive in today's trying times.

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You need the Financial Survival Network now
more than ever. Go to Financial Survival

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00:00:40,439 --> 00:00:46,119
and Network dot com and get your
free newsletter and gift. Financial Survival Network

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now more than ever, and welcome. You are listening to and watching the

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Financial Survival Network. I'm your host
carry Loves Well. If you're a bo

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or an exer, you're thinking about
retirement, what it's going to be like,

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will you ever be able to do
it? Well? This is not

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your father or your grandfather's retirement.
You need to go to this website.

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You need to buy this book,
The Fifth option dot com Retirement solutions for

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a modern economy. And I think
you're going to really enjoy hearing from Walter

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Young, my next guest. The
book is Fifth Option Your Retirement and why

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your retirement plan won't work the way
you think it will. Walter, great

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to have you on the show.
And why oh first, if you got

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a question for Walter and myself,
I urge you to send me an email.

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I read them all. I'm caught
up on everything now because I scaled

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back asking you for emails. Send
me your email k l at kreluts dot

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com. Walter, pleasure, honor
to have you on the show. So

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retirement ain't what it used to be. So you're not going to get a

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gold watch from your employer because you
worked there twenty five or thirty years and

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a retirement bash. Although I'll tell
you my friend retired as a pilot from

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United Airlines. I don't think they
gave him a gold watch, but they

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did shoot his plane with water cannons
at Newer Airport on his last flight.

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There are a few bastions where perhaps
you can celebrate a long career like that.

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Yeah, so what's different now?
How did it happen? What do

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you do about it? Yeah,
great question. So you kind of hit

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the nail on the head, which
is really we're moving from what once was

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a pension in society into a pension
less society. Maybe a few of the

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boomers still work for cities or states
or something like that where there are some

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pensions, but by and large,
what's happening now is that we are probably

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more responsible than ever for our retirement
outcomes. And I could also argue that

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we may be the least prepared for
that in terms of education and understanding of

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how retirement really works. And so
I decided to write a book that really

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helps take some of the latest research
from the academic world and turn it into

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a story form so that it's a
little more accessible to all of us,

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so we don't just get lost in
the charts and grass. And the idea

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behind the fifth option is that we
are now moving into a time frame where

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we have to deal with two unknown
questions, and I deal with this in

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the form of a story, which
is simply this. Imagine you are on

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a desert island and you recognize that
there's no way off this island, and

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in front of you is a barrel
of water, and that water represents all

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the water you have to drink on
the island. Carrie, how much water

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would you drink each day? Well, I wouldn't be overdoing it because I

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don't want to get rid of my
supplied So the minimum require to keep me

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hydrated and in good health. Right, that's exactly right. So I asked

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this question, you know, as
I speak around the country and lots of

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groups, I asked that question.
But there would be two other pieces of

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information that would be helpful. One
is how long am I going to stay

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on this island for? Well,
I can't know that necessarily. Second,

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will it ever rain? Will it
ever replenish my bucket? I can't necessarily

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know that answered either. And so
if I don't know the answers to those

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two questions, then what you said
is absolutely correct. I must take the

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least amount of water outs each day
just to stay alive, hoping for some

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sort of a rescue. But now
let's change the scene a little bit.

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Let's pretend, instead of being on
a desert island, that we're actually in

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your office on the last day of
work, and your office provided you a

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big barrel of money, and that
is the money that you have that's going

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to last for the rest of your
lifetime. So Kara, ask you again,

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if you're driving home with your barrel
of money, how much money can

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you spend each day? How much
money can you spend each day? Well,

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again, you want to conserve it
because you don't know how long it's

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going to have to last. So
the minimum amount that you require for your

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needs, plus whatever pleasures you want
to engage you in, so you can

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see that it. Interestingly, it's
the same kind of question, right,

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So we want to ask now we
want to know two more pieces of information

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to be able to dial this in, which is one how long am I

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going to live? You can't know
that, and two what rate of returns

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will the market provide you? You
can't know that either. And so when

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we are unable to answer those two
questions, the default in financial planning is

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to take out the least possible so
that it can last a thirty or thirty

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five year period of time. And
in fact, the study was done in

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the nineteen nineties that asked that simple
question, which is what is the maximum

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withdraw rate I can take out of
a portfolio so that it lasts thirty years?

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And the answer to that question.
Back in the nineties was four percent,

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So a lot of your listeners may
have heard of the four percent rule

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or the safe withdrawal rate rule,
and that was its origin. Today,

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you might have some arguments. Some
folks like doctor Wade foul for the American

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College of Financial Services would argue that
it's closer to two point eight percent.

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Others like Vanguard might tell you that
it's three point five percent. But the

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whole point of the conversation is that
it's a much smaller number than you're expecting.

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So what does that mean? In
reality? It means that if I

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actually can save a million dollars,
then I should be budgeting somewhere between thirty

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and forty thousand dollars of income to
live on. And for most of us

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that's just not enough money to live
on well. But also a million dollars,

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there's a lot of money to save, right plus your social Security you

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got to throw into the obsivation you're
going to get some and you know,

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I think the maximums forty three forty
five hundred dollars a month now in that

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neighborhood, depending on your work record. And so what people are starting to

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wake up and realize is that that
the amount of money that you're going to

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save is not going to generate as
much income as you would hoped. And

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so traditional financial planning will give us
four options. I call them the four

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frustrating options. The first option,
I'll tell you is what you have to

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save more, We'll save it.
More money always solves a financial problem,

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but it's not easy to do.
And the other thing, Carrie that's interesting

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is that when I have to save
more, I'm sacrificing today's lifestyle hoping for

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a better tomorrow lifestyle. And so
we have these two lifestyles that are kind

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of at war with each other.
Right, every dollar that I save today

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is a dollar I don't get deaf
fund with today, but it also means

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that perhaps I can use that dollar
later in retirement. The second option is

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take more risk. Right, I
could try to take more risk in the

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markets, hoping for a better return
that would improve my pile of money at

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retirement. The third option is like
it work longer. Right, Maybe I

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have to work to age seventy Maybe
I have to work at age seventy two.

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Maybe I have to have a part
time job in retirement. And the

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fourth option is a capitulation, which
is I will just have to live on

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less in retirement. And that is
the one that is the most heartbreaking because

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that's when you see people's eyes all
of expectation of all the things they want

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to do in retirement, realize that
maybe they don't get to go on some

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of these trips, maybe they don't
get to go visit their grandchildren, maybe

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they don't get to go out to
dinners as much as they thought. And

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they begin to tell me when I
interview them, of all the things they

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don't need to do now in retirements
instead of all the things they want to

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do in retirement. But there's a
fifth option, and that's what the book

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is about. There's a fifth option
that helps us put together strategies that unlocks

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this minimalist thinking that will give us
a much more robust income into the future.

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And it is based on the latest
academic findings of some of the folks

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that study this and is a way
to unlock better income with the same dollars.

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And it really takes advantage of some
of the old philosophies like pensions and

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things that gave us retirements back when
we actually could retire with confidence and we

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bring them back into today's world in
a modern economy. Okay, well there's

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actually a sixth option. It's called
the Smith and Wesson retirement plan. Right,

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Yeah, so we used to call
that up here at the doctor Vorkin

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plan. We fly down to Portland
and he will he'll end it all for

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you there. Yeah, but we
don't advocate, and I think is generally

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short sighted, bad idea. But
look, you want to retire, but

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you don't have to fully retire.
If you have control of eighty percent of

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your time, whereas before retirement you
had control of fifty percent of your time

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or even less, then you're still
retired. May maybe you're doing a gig.

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Like I met a guy the other
day. He lived in the same

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town as me. He seemed to
be fairly well off, but he was

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doing uber in his spare time.
I think, honestly, he probably wanted

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to get out of the house and
away from his wife was probably part of

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the motivation. But he was making
another I would guess tomate twenty thirty forty

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thousand a year on top of his
Social Security and on top of his savings.

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So what's wrong with that? There's
nothing wrong? In fact, A

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lot of retirement people now are shifting
towards some sort of secondary career. It

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could be something that they consulting in
a business that they were part of,

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our industry they were part of.
It could be as simple as uber.

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Remember, we're just living a lot
longer now too, so retirement lasts a

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lot longer than it ever has for
generations in the past. And I think

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people are more active, healthier,
and are more capable of having a secondary

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career. The point of the fifth
option is simply to introduce efficiencies of retirement

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income planning so that you don't need
to use as many dollars to create the

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same income. I think of the
one of the areas that people are becoming

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educated in, and I use this
quick analogy, is that there's personal finance

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and there's corporate finance, and they
both share the same word finance, but

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they manifest themselves in a completely different
way. Corporate finance is all revolving around

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cash flow, income earnings. But
unfortunately, in the personal financial ward,

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we talk about balance sheets, how
much, how much right? And unfortunately

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you cannot go You cannot take your
former case statement or a brokerage account statement

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to any safe way even though it
might have a million dollars account balance,

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you can't buy milk with it until
you turn it into some sort of cash

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room. And we have to understand
the efficiencies and the strategies of how to

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do that well so that when you
are an uber or you are doing a

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second career, it's more because you
have a passion or an interest or a

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curiosity as opposed to having a mandate
that you can't make ends meet. Okay,

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so obviously you've given this a lot
of thought. People own a real

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estate, rental income, passive income. Is it worth getting into that in

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your sixties seventies to do that?
Or well, yeah, I don't know

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if the question is it worth it
as much as what's your what's your preference?

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Right? When when people have real
estates, what they're really trying to

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do is create their own pension to
some degree. Right, they want predictable

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income, but that's coming through income
that's coming through Right. If I can't

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replace my active income with passive income, I never retire, right, And

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so we have to figure out how
it is that I can create this income

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that's going to replace the income that
I used to work for real Estate's a

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very powerful way of doing that.
We know lots of people with lots of

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wealth have done that. It's just
a question of whether you want to be

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a landlord or have the capacity to
have someone help management manage a portfolio properties.

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So it really comes what I call
the PETA factors, more of a

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pain in the ass factor is whether
or not it's a good investment. Right,

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So everybody has their own preferences what
they're comfortable with, and real estate

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certainly can be a good one.
You know. I always say there's two

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types of retirements, the retirement that
you have to take health career ends,

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you're obsolete, whatever, and the
retirement that you want to take, the

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voluntary retirement where hey, you could
work a little bit myself. Hey,

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I'm getting to that age, but
I'm not offer and most of my entertainment

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is nocturnal in nature. Not to
put a kind of devious cast to it,

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but you know, I have fun
at night, so during the day,

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you know, I guess I could
be taking courses, which I do

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and other things, but I'm just
as happy doing something that kicks off a

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little bit of cash flow, keeps
my gray matter active, and keeps me

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relevant. I guess yeah, I
think that's right. And part of that

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is just that we have a much
more vivacious aging group maybe than past generations

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where there is curiosity. We do
have the physical capacity and we have the

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longevity to be able to have interests
that go beyond a normal working career.

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And I think also we don't have
a normal working career anymore. Right,

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There isn't such a thing as the
thirty year gold watch more mortgage burning party.

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You know, most of people today, especially the youth, really at

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more free agents. It's almost like
we all are free agents for companies for

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periods of time, and it's some
point either the company or ourselves decided that

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ten years old and we'd move on. And so you know that that kind

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of pattern it could certainly well persist
into our retirement ages, where we have

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small stints of jobs, maybe a
break kid between them, and then we

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pick it up again as we have
interest. So I'll just give you an

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example, because this is from my
son, but it's something that many of

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you out there could probably do.
He was working in a ski shop tuning

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up bindings and skis and stuff in
high school and he said, you know,

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he really don't want to do that
job anymore. And I say,

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hey, don't do it. You
know, you don't have to do it.

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I'm not forcing you to get a
job. I think it's good that

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you have a job, and then
your own source of income for gas,

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money or fun or whatever, over
and above what I give you. And

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he wound up writing content doing research
on the internet. It was something called

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the textbroker dot com. And he
would they have five levels of writing.

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He was a number four fifth being
the highest, probably you know, post

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graduate type. And the kid was
making a hundred bucks a week, working

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maybe five hours ten hours a week, doing it five to ten hours,

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and that was that was almost twenty
years ago, and it really worked for

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him. So there's a lot of
those opportunities out there, Well, there

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aren't there. There's tons of opportunities. As as daunting as it is for

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the youth right talked to the people
in the gen millennial gen zs areas,

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and as daunting as it is for
them to try to get their head around

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how does this fiance going to work? There's also perhaps more opportunities than there

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ever has been. And you know, and the proverbial side hustle that once

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it used to be something that meant
that you weren't really making ends meet.

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Now really becomes a passion project for
people of all ages, right where people

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have a secondary interest that they're either
just using as a hobby or maybe they're

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really trying to build it up into
a career over time, and they're really

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using corporate jobs or just kind of
traditional ninety five jobs to pay the bills

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until he gets there. And so
you know, when you know, as

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much as there is around anxiety around
how am I going to buy a home

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or how am I going to retire, I think there's endless amounts of options

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now that we could take advantage of
that didn't exist even ten years ago.

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All right, So, like what
you're saying, opening your mind up,

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not being locked into the traditional retirement
paradigm. Like my friend I told you

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about senior pilot, the most senior
pilot at a major airline, you know,

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sixty five mandatory retirement. You win, and now he's flying private.

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He doesn't make anywhere near what he
used to, but he lose to fly

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and you could easily support his family
just on the earnings he's making as a

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private pilot. So so life doesn't
end at sixty five. And and you

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know, I think that the definition
welter of work, the way we relate

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to it has changed quite a bit. Because it used to be, you

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know, you worked in a factory, busted your hump for twenty years whatever

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to make money, and then that
was it. There wasn't like a lot

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of personal development involved in careers,
especially the more worker oriented careers. But

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now our relationship to work is completely
different. We realize that it satisfies certain

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needs in our psyche, like like
the idea of interacting with other people,

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of challenging yourself, of the self
esteem, so many other things. So

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as the definition of work has expanded, and as it's become more understood as

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to why we work, and it's
not just for money, recognition, gratification,

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personal growth. There's so many factors
involved in your career. So it

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makes the idea of retirement, retiring
from a job you really hated to go

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to for twenty five years every day
to now it's it's it's a mixed bag.

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You know, you might be very
well working in a job that you

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hate, but you know that there
could be other things out there that you

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like to do that are better.
Yeah, there's a wonderful Japanese philosophy called

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iky Guy that is becoming very popular, and an iky Guy is kind of

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this kind of the the mix of
what I'm good at doing, what the

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world needs, what I can get
paid to do, and when I'm passionate

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about and when you operate in the
center of that iky Guy Van diagram,

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the Japanese will tell you never work
a day in your life. And so

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for those books, there is no
such thing as retirement because you are at

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the place of happiness when when those
pieces all come together. And like you

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mentioned, and you know, some
of us may may make more money,

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but we may have less pleasure from
the job. And so I think part

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of the pursuit, especially amongst our
young, is really defined that centerpiece,

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that place where their passions come together, as they really are interested in making

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a difference in the world rather than
just making a buck for an owner.

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And so we'll see a little bit
of shift and philosophy, I think in

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the next couple of generations to really
get into place where you know, the

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enjoy your work. It's something that
means is meaningful, and it's something that

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the world really needs. And you
might have a very very long career doing

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it that way. All right,
Well, hey, we appreciate you coming

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on. Just tell us again the
name of the book and where we find

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00:19:40,279 --> 00:19:42,200
it. Yeah, so you can
go to Amazon is called the Fifth Option

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by Walter Young. Can certainly buy
it on any Amazon outlets. You could

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00:19:47,519 --> 00:19:52,279
also visit my website which is the
Fifth Option dot com and has certainly been

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00:19:52,319 --> 00:19:56,599
a pleasure speaking with you any likewise, appreciate it. Got a question Walter

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00:19:56,839 --> 00:20:03,279
myself again, email address kl carry
Lutz dot com and you'll find a link

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00:20:03,599 --> 00:20:08,200
to the book on our website,
Financial Survival Network dot com. While you're

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00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:11,319
there, make sure you sign up
for your free newsletter. Walter truly a

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00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:15,960
pleasure. Good luck on the book
and we'll talk to you again soon.

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00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:22,160
Thank you, thanks for listening to
carry Lets's Financial Survival Network your solution to

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00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:26,640
today's trying times. For the latest, go to Financial Survival Network dot com.

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00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:30,480
Financial Survival Network now more than ever,
