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Ask what up? What Up?
What Up? What Up? Welcome to

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the podcast, everybody. My name
is Paul Abernathy. Welcome to a Master

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the NC podcast. Available in all
of your popular listening platforms. Just go

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do whatever you like to listen to
Spotify, Spreeker, I Heart Radio,

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Deezer, Apple Podcasts, Google,
Pocket, doesn't matter. Just go and

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00:00:52,079 --> 00:00:57,880
search for Master the NC podcast and
you're going to find out that we're all

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over the place where the hundreds of
podcasts that we done episodes through the years,

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and you just got to kind of
go through and listen to the topics

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that can go in all different types
of rants. But I guarantee you there's

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something in there for you, and
I encourage you to go check it out.

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I've been doing podcasts since probably before
they were called podcasts. We're talking

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about all the way back in yeah, about two thousand and four. I

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date back here, not want to, don't really want to date myself there,

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but been doing them for a long
time and it just wasn't to the

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last I guess ten years that it
became much easier to share them through the

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different platforms that we use today,
and believe it or not, it's hard

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to believe that it's been that long
and the technology has changed so much to

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make this so easy to listen any
pretty much any device you one. Also,

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I need to tell you you can
get our mobile app, which is

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a free thing. Dude. It's
free and it's got tools and things.

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It doesn't matter whether you listen to
our stuff regularly or not. It doesn't

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matter. It's a neat tool to
have on your device. We have tons

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of calculators, we're constantly adding more. You have the ability to chat directly

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if you're on a job and you
have a question. There's no other service

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like that. There's no other app
like that that gives you access to somebody

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that monitors this type of stuff.
So again, it doesn't cost you anything.

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It's free. Go check it out. It's over on our website,

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fast track system dot com. You'll
see the mobile app link at the top

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right. Go check it out.
Of course, i'll give you the description

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down in the description in the comment
scenario. But hey, get it.

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It's free, it doesn't cost you
a time. Okay, cool, let's

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kind of get into today's topic again. I had another question. It was

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sent to me. It seems to
be one big ongoing debate, especially since

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Leviton has come out with some new
types of devices. That's right, that's

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right, Leviton has come out with
it. It's enough. Leviton has come

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out with a new device that has
way goos built into the device, making

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it so much easier to make that
connect. Now, this isn't a far

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stretch now from the backstab applications,
except for using the WeGo on the devices.

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Is going to probably branch it out
further than what currently when you backstab

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you're limited to fourteen gage fifteen amp
devices, right, So um, this

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is going to expand its application obviously
the use of wegos. They come in

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different ratings for different sized conductors and
things like that. So um, you

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know Levinton, I believe it's Levington, don't don't hold me to that.

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But they whoever it is, they're
all over the internet and they're going to

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start coming out with these these Wigo
integrated Obviously they made some kind of agreement

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with these manufacturers. That's how it
happens. And you know what's awesome about

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it is that it now settles the
debate right that people have about well is

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the you know Weigo's okay or backstabs
okay. Look backstabs have always been okay

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if you do it properly. Now
there's people that go on social media.

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I did a couple of tiktoks today. Go check them out. Follow us

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at the Master the NBC over on
TikTok. You can also find our handle

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is at the at Symbol fast Track
System. All of that over on our

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TikTok. The only thing we do
on TikTok is advertised, and you know,

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try to find people that post things
that are misleading or incorrect or wrong.

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And I feel like it's a duty
being a code Panel member that we

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kind of separate the fact from fiction
on a lot of things. And again,

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opinions being what they are, you
can obviously have an opinion about something,

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just don't state it as it's a
fact. And there's a lot of

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people on there who Again, there
might be an influencer on TikTok, but

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that means nothing when it comes to
in the field. I have over thirty

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two years. I'm in the front
of the codebook two times. Go look

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for me, Code Panel five,
Code Panel seventeen. I've served on NEEMA,

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I've worked for ANEMA, I've been
ahead of jurisdictions for many years in

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Virginia. I work for a major
manufacturer today. I know about terminals,

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I know about conductors. I'm an
expert in that area. And so look,

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there are just as many failures in
the industry from improper termination, whether

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you tork it too much or not
enough, or you've damaged the terminal,

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or you alter something in some way
at a terminal that causes it to fail.

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I have people out there who say, oh, I've seen a number

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of issues in service calls based on
backstabbing. I am again going to call

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and say on all that, Okay, I don't even have a beep button

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where I could beat. I used
to have thought I had a beat button

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somewhere that I could beat when I
said a cuss word or something. But

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look, don't buy it. There's
even some guys on TikTok who have quite

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a bit of following who say,
if you're electrician and your backstab, you

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should be fired. Dude. Listen, a device that has the backstab capability

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is listed and evaluated for that application. Now, I get it. You

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may not like it, I understand. And this is going to be my

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final debate on this topic because again
I understand it. Paul. You're a

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hack, you know you backstab?
Hey whatever, If you get your panties

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in a wad, then that's that's
that's you. But if a manufacturer actually

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puts on their device the ability to
backstab, it means it's been evaluated for

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that application. Just reach out to
the manufacturer and ask them. They'll have

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the test data, they'll have everything
that they did to comply, and so

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the sheer fact that on those backstabs
you have to stick a tool in there

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to loosen it to pull it back
out, it should tell you something.

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Right now. The other thing that
you have to remember is that it's okay

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to wrap the screw as long as
you do it right, and it's okay

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to backstab. The thing about wrapping
the screw is that you're supposed to torku

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all of those terminations so that you
don't overtighten it and strip out the internal

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threading of that screw, where later, when the conductor gets hot under a

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load, it's going to expand and
contract and it could come loose and then

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you create an art. If you
backstab, you do it properly, should

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not have any problem because it's been
evaluated for that. It doesn't mean that

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you can't have a device fail.
I mean things do fail. So if

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you think that backstabbing was such a
hazard, then don't you think that there

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would have been a manufacturer's recall.
Don't you think that it would have been

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an uproar into industry, not just
what a person here or there, or

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some electrician who maybe went to one
or two calls where they had a problem

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with the backstabbe I can tell you
when I was a contractor, I went

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to many calls where the whole side
of the receptacle melted down. And it

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certainly wasn't because of a backstab.
It was because of a rapping a screw.

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And so look, things fail.
It's just part of our industry.

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Nothing lasts forever. Hey, when
you're pulling current through a conductor, it's

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going to heat up. It's why
our installations rated ninety degrees. Even in

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non metallic sheet cable, it's rated
ninety even though we're limited to the sixty

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for ampacity. Wise, it still
heats up. There is some movement,

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there is some expansion and contraction.
Again with copper and today's aluminum, it

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is less of an expansion and contraction
as it was years ago when it was

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the old style aluminum. Today we're
dealing with a eight thousand series aluminum,

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but we typically don't use that for
the small terminations anyway, right, that's

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usually larger stuff, a gauge and
larger. So when we're talking about receptacles,

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these devices, if they have a
backstep, it's okay, it's quicker,

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the connection's fine, and so usually
the same haters that hate the receptacles

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also hate way goes. But then
they'll come and say, well, the

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lever ones a fine, dude.
They all typically work the same way,

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whether there's a lever compressing on the
conductor or it's pushing through pinch points.

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Again, it's all evaluated. I
have no problem with using a product,

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and you know whether I like something
or not, or i'd lose something and

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somebody, for example, people will
pre twist their conductors to a wire nut,

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and there's some people that don't pre
twist, and the manufacturers don't tell

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you you have to pre twist.
That's a choice you make. So at

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the end of the day, to
go out and say people are wrong if

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they don't twist, or to say
people are wrong because they twist is kind

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of like the argument between Ford and
Chevy. It's whatever your preference is,

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okay. But when it comes to
backstabbing, if that device is listed for

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backstab, damn it, I'm gonna
backstab it. Now. Maybe not all

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cases, or maybe I'm using a
fifteen amp device on a twenty amp circuit,

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which we can do for example,
in the code allows me to do

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this. In the code. If
you don't know that, you need to

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get in our fast track program.
So in a kitchen twenty amp circuit,

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I could put fifteen amp raty to
device on it because the code tells me

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I can article two ten and you
can still go look all that stuff up

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in the code, and you're gonna
be looking in two ten dot twenty three,

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and you'll be looking at two ten
dot twenty one, and you're going

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to be seeing limitations on the branch. You're gonna be looking at the receptacle

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ratings. There's a bunch of tables
around there. At the end of the

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day, you can't backstab a fifteen
app rated device that's got backstabs for fourteen

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gauge. If you're gonna be putting
twelve gage on it, then you know,

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you're gonna have to wrap the screw
right. So at the end of

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the day it takes skill to understand
that. Sometimes you just can't use the

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backstab. But if it's all fourteen
gage and you strip the installation off properly

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as gauged on the device, then
there is no problem. Now, just

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because I might have some that that
burn up, I got equally amount that

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burn up because of the screw on
the side where it was you know,

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too much pressure was put on it
twisted it too tight and it reamed it

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out. But you really caught until
later when it starts cycling that heat of

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load. Then it comes loose and
you know, oh it melts down and

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it melts the whole side of the
device down. Well, that was become

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an improper screw, you know.
And you know, half the time when

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people are talking something anyway, they
think they're doing it right, and then

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they check it and it's actually either
overtorked or undertorked, and undertorking is just

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as bad as overtorking. Okay,
so you know, so again to answer

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this question, it came in.
It was Paul, what is your opinion

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on the new style of receptacles with
the way GOOS integrated, and are you

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still oding the opinion that backstabbing is
okay? Thanks in advance. I am

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still under the opinion and always will
be under the opinion. And you can

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call me what you want. Stopped
listening to my podcast, stop watching my

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videos, stop getting my courses.
I don't care. I'm here to tell

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you this is what the NEC says. One ten dot three B install it

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per its listing instructions, and those
instructions and the device allows for backstab.

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If you personally don't want to do
it, that's on you. But don't

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go on social media and start telling
people there was one guy on there on

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social media, and you go to
my account, you'll see where I commented

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on it. Then you can actually
click because I do edit him. You

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00:12:28,600 --> 00:12:31,080
can click it in and watch his
video. He basically says that if you're

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electrician who backstab and you get caught
backstabbing, you should be fired. Really

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really, I mean, come on, I'm gonna fire you because you're using

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a product in accordance with its listing, just because you might have an opinion

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on something that you might have ran
into, which doesn't really affect the full

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spectrum of the industry. Know how
many devices are sold I hesitate to say

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on a daily basis, but annual
basis, we're talking millions, okay,

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between multiple manufacturers that allow for backstabbing. So again, typically the backstab,

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well we know it's basically limited to
fourteen gage. Now with these new devices

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that are coming out with the Wagos
built into them, obviously the manufacturers of

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the devices are now working hand in
hand with WAGO, everybody's sharing a little

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bit of the pot. You know, the sizes are liable to get larger

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now, allow for you to have
twelve gage, possibly even bigger. So

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I think weigos are proven. I
think those devices are tested and evaluated,

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and they're available on the market.
Trust me, you could not sell them

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if they weren't evaluated. You couldn't
sell the devices if they weren't evaluated.

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With backstab, whether you have a
personal strong feeling for or against so rather

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than say I would never do this, and then you say, you just

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do ubra and if you want to
backstab, you backstab. If you want

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to wrap screws, you rap screws. That is totally a personal preference.

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It's no different then whether somebody asks
receptacle grounds up or grounds down. It

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doesn't matter. It doesn't matter.
I ain't now. Somebody will say yeah,

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but it does. In Chicago.
If we turn it to the side,

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you can't have the hot side up. You have to have the neutral

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side up. Whatever, whatever.
Or they might say no. But if

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it's a healthcare facility and we got
metal cover plates that we need the ground

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up in case the metal cover plate
comes off, it'll fall down onto the

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ground and conductor instead of falling down
and shorting between the hot and neutral.

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Okay, whatever I got you,
that's fine. It might be in a

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standard, it might be in a
spec, it might be in a local

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rule. But we're talking National Electrical
Code, which is a minimum safety standard.

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You want to go above that standard
because of some local change, go

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for it. Go for it.
Or you want to a ration now that

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makes it safer in your mind so
that you can sleep at night, go

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for it. But it's that same
electrician who will say I would never backstab

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is the same one. It's going
out there and they're fifteen feet from a

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panel where they could cut the circuit
off. Yet they're gonna work on it

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live because they want to pound their
chest because I'm an electrician. No,

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come on, really, there's no
need to work on anything live, never

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a reason in a dwelling application,
unless you're doing diagnostic testing with the vote

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meter or something like that. Other
than that, if you're actually getting into

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the system and working on it,
then de energize it, put it in

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a safe condition, and then you
can safely work on equipment. You work

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faster, more confident, more diligent. You don't have to worry about whether

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you're gonna get shocked or not.
And so you've got your mind working on

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too many things. I just want
to focus on getting the task done,

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So de energize it. Don't have
to be a superman. Okay. Now,

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if you're in a room and you
see the switch and it's a disconnect,

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it's going to cut the power to
say illuminaire, and you're working on

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it, well, go over to
the switch, turn it off, put

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some tape over it so nobody can
turn it back on. Obviously it's within

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your sight, and then you're killing
power to that and then you can,

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but at least you're putting some precaution
in place. There was another video upon

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TikTok that I commented on that,
and if you want to get a kind

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of a chuckle, go watch my
TikTok's there's this one guy who was outside

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and he was saying, well,
and you don't want to go back inside

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to turn the breaker off, And
he proceeded to show you how you your

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work on it outside live. First
of all, he was outside, so

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you have to have context. Could
it be drizzling, could it be raining?

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Because because the could he be on
a conductive surface? Does he have

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protective gloves on? What is he
doing? Because at the end of the

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day, it only takes a tenth
of an amp to kill you, and

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that tenth of an app can come
from any circuit within the dwelling. So

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again, I know I can hear
you out there saying, Paul, you're

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just a foody duddy. I've worked
on live circuits forever. Well, good

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for you. Here's the problem with
putting that on TikTok or any other social

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media. You're great, and I
have no doubt you're amazing, but you're

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gonna have somebody come along that has
half your skill or quarter of your skill,

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and they're gonna or a handyman or
just anybody working on a circuit.

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Will you come along and see a
video like that where somebody explains how to

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work on something live, and then
they're going to try it? Now.

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The reason I'm telling you this is
because I've been in business for thirty some

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years. I have worked as expert
witness on court cases. I've been involved

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in litigation. And let me tell
you what. If somebody will sue you,

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they will sue you for anything.
So when you go posting up on

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social media about working on something live
and somebody watches that video, I can

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tell you if I was a lawyer
right now and my client got shocked,

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I would be searching for any social
media posts where it said somebody could work

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on something live, and I would
slap them with the lawsuit. Because that's

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where we already day. In this
woke society, everybody wants a free ride,

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right from reparations for people. Any
dude, you haven't had slavery for

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how many years? And nobody living
today was a slave? Okay, so

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reparations easy handout homeless people will easy
handout people that don't want to get a

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job, easy handout government assistance to
pay for your college, easy handout.

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You want too many damn things for
free out there, folks. Electricians don't

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work that way. We work for
what we got, Okay. So the

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problem with putting stuff like that out
there is now, if somebody gets hurt

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because you, as an electrician,
said it was okay to work on something

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live and proceeded to explain how to
do it, all you've done is open

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yourself up for liability. So unless
you have a disclaimer on there, and

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that will only protect you so much
saying we're all work done by license,

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electrician, do not attempt this on
your own. As a disclaimer, you

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might think you'll never get sued.
But if I had to give advice as

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a consultant to somebody, I would
say, well, if you ever do

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get shocked and your family's going to
sue somebody, just go to TikTok and

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find some videos that showed electricians showing
you how to work on things, and

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I would sue them. I would
sue them for your pain and suffering and

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your loss because nobody should be telling
people how to work on things live.

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We don't tell you how to do
your own surgery, right, we don't

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tell you how to remove your own
appendix. Kay, Obviously you can do

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it yourself. You could do a
lot of things, but electricity is not

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one of them that you want to
have somebody go messing with. And here

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we have people on social media telling
people to work on shit live. That's

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just not right. It's lazy.
Just go turn it off. You might

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be the best electrician in the world, you might be the problem with it

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and you can do you. I
don't really care you, do you?

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That's fine for me even to this
day. As a practice with all of

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my electricians in the past when I
owned my companies, the concept was you

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do not work on things energize unless
you can justify. We're not talking about

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a live work order. We're not
talking about industrial applications. We're not talking

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I'm talking even dwellings. There is
no need to work on something live.

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Heay. So at the end of
the day, when you terminate your service,

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conductors into your panel and now you
have the barriers for your service.

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Disconnecting means your barriers, so you
have those live parts are insulated. You

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turn the main breaker off and everything
below that is dead. You'd be careful,

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okay, you have precautions. It's
no different. I'm not going to

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leave a brand circuit hot and then
go out and try to work on it.

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What's the point too lazy to go
back and turn it off? That's

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okay, you do you. If
you want to be Superman, you'd be

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Superman. If you want to call
me what you want to call me,

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you could call me. I don't
really care, y'all know by now,

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I don't care what people think of
me. I really don't give a damn.

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I'm here to teach you. I'm
here to help you learn, I'm

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here to help you be safe.
I'm here to teach the National Electrical Code.

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I'm not here to make friends.
If you're we are friends, that's

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great. I mentor plenty of people. But I also don't take any bs.

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There's no need to work on it, live, no need to try

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to play Superman pound your chest.
Just don't do it. It's not necessary.

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All right, folks, that's it
for this episode, Take care of

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stay safe. Hopefully got something out
of that, and hopefully I answered your

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question. Didn't rant too much,
but probably did. Till next time,

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folks, Stay safe, God bless
ask
