WEBVTT

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Thank you for listening to Depiction's Media
Radio. Welcome to Policy Rights to show

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about government policy and human rights.
Okay, welcome back to policy and rights

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here in Depictions Media Radio. I'm
your host, Michael Cloggs. NATO is

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or the North American Treaty Organization.
It has been in existence for ever since

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I can remember, and I remember
it as a protection group against the Soviet

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Union for those countries who stood on
the other side of the ideals and I

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and principles that the Soviet Union wanted
the Eastern Bloc countries leading into from as

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I remember, from the nineteen sixties, nineteen seventies into the nineteen eighties,

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of course, into the fall of
the Berlin Law. NATO still exists till

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the day as a treaty as a
defense mechanism to help protect countries like Canada,

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the United States, Germany, England, France. I could keep going

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on about which countries are are protected
by the North American Treaty Organization and in

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which case when we lead into the
conversation that we're going to hear or press

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conference we're going to hear in just
a few minutes that they're now helping Ukraine

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stand against the Russian Federation. The
Russian Federation, as is described in this

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press conference, is a war of
aggression. We'll simply put most wars are

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there's an aggressor and of course there's
a defender. Sometimes maybe even two aggressors.

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But at this point, maybe NATO
should be a little bit more than

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a defense organization and a little bit
more of a organization that is trying to

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bring peace to the table. And
that's where where the issue is that according

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to what we're going to hear that
NATO countries are being asked to set aside

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two percent of their GDP. Well, in a lot of cases that can

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be that's quite a trunk of money, and money is to be spent on

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defense so that NATO has access to
troops that NATO can enact these troops in

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order as a defense mechanism against enemies
to the organization itself. And we have,

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of course the United Nations that is
trying to bring peace and trying to

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in the war of aggression between Russian
Ukraine by bringing them to a negotiation table.

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We're going to hear statements about that
negotiation table also that says that the

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more territories that Ukraine can hold.
Going into those negotiations means the better the

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deal will actually be for NATO.
Is NATO at this point trying to continue

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a war, prolonged a war,
or they try at this point trying to

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end the war as quickly as possible
and also end attacks on human beings.

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Why don't we listen to what was
said in the chancellery in Germany as NATO

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gives a press conference, and we'll
be back. Secretary General, dear Yans,

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it's so nice to welcome you back
to Berlin, to the chancellery.

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The top of our agenda was the
summit NATO is gathering in billions in three

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weeks time. We're going to deal
and discuss with dealing with the war of

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aggression in Ukraine and its consequences.
At the Madrid Summit one year ago,

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we agreed on a range of steps
in order to bolster and strengthen the alliance.

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NATO is it defends alliance. Germany
has done a lot in order to

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increase the alliances defense capability. We're
all united in our resolve to defend every

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square inch of NATO territory. Last
week, the federal government adopted its national

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Security strategy for the first time in
our history we have such a strategy.

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It stipulates very clearly that the defense
of our country and the defense of our

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alliance have absolute priority for the bunds. There with the Special Fund to the

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tune of one hundred billion, we
have past important investments in order to modernize

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our capabilities and enhance these, and
we are going to spend two percent of

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our GDP annually on defense. NATO
is and remains the central and pivotal garantea

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of our collective security. We are
going to make reliably make available a major

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part of there for the defense of
the Alliance. In Already, Germany's very

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engaged when it comes to the protection
of our alliance in Central and Eastern Europe.

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In Lithuania, for a long time
we've been leading a multinational battle group

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and with our Eurofighters and Patriot systems, we're protecting Poland and we're participating in

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air port leasing in the Baltics.
In addition, we keep almost seventeen thousand

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soldiers ready for the Native Response Force
in order to quickly lend assistance to threatened

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allies. Our focus on the defense
of the country and the alliance also means

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that we exercise intensively together with our
allies. Right now we have the exercise

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Air Defender, the largest exercise of
air forces in German skies in decades.

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This past Friday again the first hand
impression of the state of cooperation among allies.

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In Yaga, I saw just how
well twenty five nations are cooperating in

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this exercise. In Europe, we
need to invest in air defense. With

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the European sky Shield Initiative, we
gather the states of Europe in order to

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increase together the protection against ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and drew. We should

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be prepared that the Russian war of
aggression may take a long time. We're

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preparing for that and we're adapting our
policies accordingly. Germany is going to support

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Ukraine as long as it is necessary. We have earmarked the necessary funding in

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our budget, and we are engaged
and are committed to the fact that the

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German industry enhances its capacities for production
and the repair and maintenance of armaments.

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It is clear NATO will not become
a party to the war. Ladies and

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gentlemen, NATO is a strong alliance. Last year Finland and Sweden decided to

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join NATO and those countries are a
welcome and an important addition to our alliance.

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It is important to me that both
countries will be gathered as allies in

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Vilnius together with us. The Secretary
General and myself also talked about the security

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of critical infrastructure, especially in the
North Sea. So I want to thank

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you for your commitment that Nature is
going to take over a coordinating role.

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Sabotnas of gas pipelines, but also
submarine cables and wind power plants affect the

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security of all of the alliance.
It's not a matter pertaining to just single

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alliance. We tackle these tasks together
within the Alliance, and I'm grateful the

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good Corporation with the Nature, which
you can represent like no other. Thank

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you so also results they would love. Thank you so much for hosting me

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here in Berlin, and also thank
you so much for your leadership and for

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your personal commitment to NATO, to
the Transatlantic Alliance. We face the most

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challenging security environment in a generation.
Last the air prest and putins and hundreds

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of thousands of tubes into Ukraine causing
death and the destruction. Ukraine has the

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right to liberate, liberate its own
land and a counter offensive is now underway.

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The more land the Ukrainians are able
to liberate, the stronger their hand

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will eventually be at the negotiating table. We all want this war to end,

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but a just piece cannot mean freezing
the conflict and accepting a deal dictated

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by Russia. NATO is, as
you said, no party to the conflict.

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We stand by Ukraine in its right
to self defense and shrined in the

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UN Charter, and I commend Germany
for its leading role in providing military,

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financial and humanitarian aid to Ukraine and
the recent decision to deliver another sixty four

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Patriot missiles to Ukraine. This will
save lives to day. We also discussed

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our long term support. The Villainous
Summit in July will set out a vision

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for Ukraine's future as an independent,
democratic member of the U Atlantic Family.

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At the summit, Allies and will
address Ukraine's membership aspirations. Allies are working

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on a multi air package of assistance
for Ukraine. We're also working to establish

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a new NATO Ukraine Council to jointly
consult on security issues of mutual concern.

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The decisions we will take in Villneus
will bring Ukraine closer to NATO. We

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also addressed bolstering NATO's the terrence and
defense. This will be high on the

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agenda of our summit. We are
now putting in place new regional plans with

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assigned forces and capabilities and high level
of readiness. Germany will play a major

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part out of this. You have
already allocated thousands of troops to NATO,

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including through your leadership or our multinational
battlegroup in Lithuania. I welcome Germany's first

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ever national security strategy, which confirms
your strong commitment to NATO. I'm also

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thankful for Germany's leadership in establishing a
new NATO Maritime Center for the security or

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critical underseas infrastructure. This will increase
our situation awareness and enhance our maritime presence.

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Tomorrow I will attend Exercise Air Defender, the biggest air exercise in NATO's

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history. This is an other demonstration
of Germany's capabilities and commitment and sends a

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clear message and Nature remains ready to
defend every inch of Allied territory to keep

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our people safe. We must continue
to invest in our security. At the

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NATO seventeen Livillnis, we will agree
on a more ambitious defense investment. Fredge

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with two percent of GDP as the
floor, not a ceiling, and as

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strongly welcome Germany's historic commitment to reach
two percent. In twenty twenty four.

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We also discussed the situation in Kosovo. NATO's commitment to our United Nations mandate

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is unwavering. Our forces the k
FOR will continue to take all necessary measures

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to ensure a safe and secure environment
and freedom a movement for all communities in

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Kosovo. We call on all parties
to stop any further scalatory steps and to

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return immediately to the dialogue facilitated by
the European Union. So chances al,

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thank you Games for Germany's leadership in
this critical time of eat very much.

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Secretary General Ukraine expects of the summit
in Vilnius a formal invitation to NATO to

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join nature. Would you say that
after the Defense Ministry's meeting this past week,

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such an invitation is off the table
finally, and that we're just talking

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about pledges below this threshold. And
Federal Chancellor you mentioned time and again the

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Decisions Declaration of Booker Rest in two
thousand and eight, when Ukraine was given

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a perspective for accession. Could use
think that there is a formulation beyond awarding

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beyond Bucharest. At in Vilnius,
at the Vilnius Summit, and in the

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preparations for the we're not discussing to
issue a formal invitation. What we are

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discussing is how to move Ukraine closer
to NATO. And there are ongoing consultations,

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and I'm not in a position to
preempt the outcome of those consultations.

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But what I can say is that
allies, actually alladay agree on a lot.

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We agree on that NATO's door is
open. We are demonstrated that with

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the invitation of Finland and Sweden.
We also agree on what we stated in

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two thousand and eight that Ukraine will
become a member of the Alliance. We

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also agree that it's not for Russia, but for Ukraine and night to Allies

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to decide when the time is right
to invite Ukraine. Russia doesn't have a

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vto over natal decisions. But most
importantly, we all agree that the most

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urgent and important task now is to
ensure that Ukraine prevails as a servant in

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the democratic nation in Europe. Because
unless we do that, unless Ukraine prevails,

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there's no issue to be discussed at
all related to membership. So therefore

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I'm absolutely confident that at the Business
summit i'll as we iterate a strong support

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to Ukraine and they need to both
blattery but also through multilateral institutions provide support

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Ukraine for as long as it takes. I don't have much to add.

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We have the Bucharest decision, the
bookarestcisition is remains, the book Arest decision

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remains, and we need to focus
on the task at hand. We need

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to support Ukraine to defend its country, its integrity and sovereignty. Next question,

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please, Federal Chancellor, you stipulate
this within the national security strategy you

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mentioned the two percent goal of NATO. Now their demands by Estonia the ally

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to increase the objective, to increase
it to two point five and to make

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it the floor and not the ceiling. Do you agree the Federal government?

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Does the Federal government agree the defense
budget is not supposed to increase that much

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next year? And Secretary General on
the two percent goal in the national security

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strategy which you commended right now,
it reads that Germany wants to achieve this

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in a multi annual average, meaning
that it would be okay if it would

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be below two percent for one year
or another. Is that enough for you?

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And as from a NATO perspective,
thank you very much for these questions.

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We took all the necessary preparations for
us to reach the two percent goal.

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We do this with the federal budget, but also by using the special

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fund that was conceived to actually be
able to spend two percent. And in

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the law passing this special fund,
you see the funding available and you could

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actually spend one year, spend more
than others. But our outlook is two

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percent. Our perspective is two percent. I assume once all countries in europeath

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exceive this, and all members in
the Transatlantic Alliance, this will lead to

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a tremendous increase in our defense capabilities. I mean, it's a massive increase

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in defense spending. And if you
look at all the many other countries and

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factor this in countries that also need
to increase their spend for them to reach

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the two percent objective, then if
you add all of this up, this

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will result in a massive increase of
defense capabilities for NATO. First of all,

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I would like to welcome the very
strong commitment of Germany to reach two

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percent, and not only the commitment, but actually the fact that we have

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seen German defense spending going up significantly
and also of course by the special fund

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of one hundred billion euros, and
the whole message from the site. Mender

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has really sent a very clear message
about further increases and under strengthened commitment of

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Germany to contribute to our shared security, to our collected defense in NATO and

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AD's something I welcome and we have
seen that commitment not only words but also

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indeeds. Because Germany has taken important
decisions to acquire new modern kaputies, including

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fighter jets and more air defenses and
many other types of defense capilities which are

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important for Germany but also for the
whole of NATO, then they need to

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reach two percent. Reflects the fact
that we live in a more dangerous world.

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And again it will be for the
leaders when they meet in Villius to

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decide the exact language. But I
have argued in favor of regarding two percent

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as a minimum because when you look
at the capability targets, the capities we

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need to strengthen or collect the defense
in the way we have agreed for many

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countries it will require actually more than
two percent. Then, of course the

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realities that we have a two percent
guideline, there will always be fluctuations in

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GDP. So certainly you have a
pandemic and GDP goes down and then you

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may have very high percentage. So
these kind of fluctuations will always be the

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case. But there is a big
difference fluctuating around one percent or one and

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a half percent and fructure entering around
two percent. So the most important is

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that we have a significant increase defense
spending and that we meet the capility targets

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which we agree in which we have
agreed in NATO. It add one brief

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thing, and that is that from
our own experience as as a politician in

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minutes of Finance and and Prime Minister, I know that it's never easy to

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increase defense spending because if you spend
more on defense, there's something less.

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There is less for health care,
for education, for all the important things.

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But the reality is that when we
live in a more dangerous world,

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we just have to pay the price
of investing more in defense because without peace

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and security, all the other things
we are striving for, climate change prosperity

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will not Some were able to addrest
them. If we don't ensure peace and

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security, they can Secretary General,
I would like to ask a question pertaining

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to your own future. Could you
say whether you would be available for an

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extension of your term in office?
There are more and more governments proposing this

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so that you would remain in office
until April of next year, because people

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have not agreed on a successor male
or female and Federal transfer. A question

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pertaining to another topic, Intel,
the company Intel has made tremendous investments in

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Israel, twenty five billion Poland and
five billion in Israel and Poland? Is

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the government going to pay ten billion
in SUBBEYCE subsidies so that Intel will establish

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a business location in market? Also, I'm nothing new to say about this.

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I have no intention of the seeking
extension of my term. My only

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plan is to is to be focused
on my Tusker sector Jenner Roll and do

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my job here until my tender end
this this fall. And I really know

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all the plans. Thank you very
much. Thank you very much for this

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question. As you know, I'm
going to meet representatives of Intel today,

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it was publicly announced and I will
answer your questions at a different press conference.

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Federal and Chancellor you talked about the
priority of country defense. You reiterated

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this shouldn't this be reflected in the
regular defense budget. You're in the final

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phase of budget deliberations. Are we
going to see a higher defense budget?

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And Secretary General you talked about the
two percent, which are not the bottom,

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not the ceiling. Don't you see
a contradiction, a clear contradiction with

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regard to the security strategy, which
is talking about a multi annual average that

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keeps the backdoor open to less and
not strives to have more than two percent

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like you, Thank you very much
for your question. Let me reiterate.

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We have proposed an ambitious enhancement of
our defense effort and we assume that with

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the funding from the budget and the
funds that we have from the Special Fund,

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that we will be able to achieve
the two percent threshold. If you

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don't insist on copyright, I will
reiterate what the Secretary General just said.

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I will take it over one hundred
percent, and I will ask the breath

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Secretary to say that it was my
statement on not the Secretary generals. You

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can take that no problem. First
of all, Also, the thing is

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that the national security is a very
important document and a welcome that and the

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expresses and formulate it's a very strong
commitment of Germany to our collected defense,

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to a transatlantic bond, to NATO
and also the need to invest more in

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defense. And as I said,
if you look at Europe on average,

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the fluctuations have been around one point
five percent more or less, and of

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course if the fluctuations ends up around
two percent, we are in a very

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different world, which will be a
huge improvement. Second, when I refer

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to two percent as a minimum,
that reflects the reality that when you look

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on the NATO capility targets that the
forces we agreed to have on high readiness

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and then the force structure we need
to actually deliver on on strengthening or collected

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defense. Then for many allies,
depending on how much they invests invested in

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the past where they are, this
will necessarily mean more than two percent,

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and also fluctuations on levels about two
percent, But with uncertain as related to

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GDP, there will always be flutuations. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes our

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presence. Most of us want peace. Most of us common citizens don't want

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to hear about drone strikes, bombs
being dropped attacks on other countries, attacks

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on cities where um damns are are
exploding, and we definitely don't want it

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in our own neighborhood. We want
to keep war out of our lives in

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general, because ultimately being the everyday
people who our children are the ones that

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may have to go off and fight
the war. And we don't want to

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see our children coming back in body
bags, nor do we want to see

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anybody else's children around the world come
home to their parents in a body bag

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or a pine box. We have
to find a way to convince NATO and

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other organizations that peace and talking is
the foremost way to settle our differences so

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that we have our children with us, that we get to watch our grandchildren

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grow and generations to come of human
beings just live in peace. Thank you

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for listening to Depicttion's Media Radio.
I've been your host Michael Clogs and please

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click that subscribe. But the show
has been produced by Depictions Media. Please

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contact us at depictions dot media for
more information.

