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Here we grow again. It's time
for the Gardening Simplified Show with Stacy Hervella

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me, Rick weisst and our engineer
and producer Adrianna Robinson as we broadcast from

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beautiful Studio away here at Proven Winners
Color Choice Shrubs. Today, Stacy,

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we talk about self sowing plants.
Many plants will self So you think about

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the maples and they're winged fruit,
the Samaras kids. We call them helicopters

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floating to the earth and seating in
your lawn or your landscape. Or you

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think about perennial plants like loopens.
I love loopens and they self sow with

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a vengeance. Proven Winners has the
West Country loopens, a variety like Manhattan.

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Wow, those things are incredible,
super colorful. I call them traffic

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cones when they're in bloom. But
today, as we talk about self sowing

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plants, let's start with annuals.
Because annuals are plants that can drop seed

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in your garden before they die,
germinate on their own the following year,

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and well it's kind of like a
bonus when that happens, right, It

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is a bonus. And what I
particularly love about self sewing plants, and

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I do just want to clarify for
anyone listening, we are saying so as

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an s ow, yes like seed
sewing, so they're not sewing themselves a

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blanket or anything like that. Talking
about seed sewing, I love self sewing

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plants because you know, they take
the guesswork out of design. They pop

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up wherever, they wherever they will, and a lot of times they are

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doing work that you as the gardener, would never think to put those plants

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together, and self sewers pop up
and you think we'll shoot, I'm a

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genius. I love that perspective.
That is excellent. That really is,

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you know. And when we talk
about self sewing annuals, and there's there's

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many different plants and we'll get into
that, but many proven winners annuals are

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sterile, so we'll mention that from
the top, meaning they don't produce seeds.

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And these plants have been developed.
It enables the plant to focus energy

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on creating more blooms instead of seeds, and why they bloom so strongly and

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you don't need deadheading. But still
there are many plants that can give us

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that added bonus of blooming. Now, I think right off the top stacy

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about plants. I've mentioned oft in
my love for supertunias, like bubblegum,

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which is sterile and blooms its head
off. But for me, someone who's

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been in the industry for a long
time, a perfect example is sweet a

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lissm oh perfect one. Yeah.
My friend in New Jersey, her mom

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had Sweetlism self sewing in her front
stairs up to her house, and it

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was just, you know, the
sweetest, most charming look. It's you

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know, if you like the cottage
garden look, self sewing plants are your

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best friend. Yeah. Now today, instead of sweet lism often referred to

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as labularia. And when I first
started out in the industry, there were

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flats and flats and varieties of plants
that were called Royal carpet or carpet of

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snow or rosy o day and the
plant being in the mustard family, It's

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seeded like crazy. It'd be beautiful
in early spring because it liked the cool

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temperatures, and then it would wear
out as we got into the heat of

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summer. Today, the labularity of
varieties proven winners offers a number of different

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types, including snow Princess, which
is both cold and heat tolerant and is

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sterile. So that particular flowering annual
has come a long way since thirty forty

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years ago. It has people totally
think about that plant differently. But you

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know what hasn't changed is it smells
amazing. I love the fragrance. And

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you know, snow Princess has larger
flowers. Again, since it doesn't set

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seed, it's putting all the energy
into flower production, which is a very

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good thing. But I think there's
room for both. You know, you

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can put your snow Princess in your
containers to really enjoy that strong flower performance

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and then let those old fashioned types
kind of self so around in your garden

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again to get that cottage garden look. And they're great pollinator plants as well.

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Yeah exactly. So let me right
off the bat give you a lima

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rick about self sowing plants. It's
just very short. These plants I do

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not know where from. It must
be my prolific green thumb. The seedlings

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have become invasive, their presence is
pervasive. I'll sell them for disposable income.

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Well, you know, you do
see that. You do see people

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taking things itself so and putting them
in little containers and selling them, you

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know, next to their driveway.
That is not unheard of in these parts.

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Well, i'll tell you what.
Let's get into some herbs and veggies

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here a minute, because I know
you really appreciate that in the garden stacy

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and when it comes to self so
there, we would be able to do

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a number of episodes on this.
I want to just throw out there initially,

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right off the bat. Borridge.
Oh, one of my favorites is

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it? I love it? Okay
now, because it's controversial, seeds like

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crazy, it does, it can
get out of hand. So I did

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have it at my old house.
Uh, and then when we moved into

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my new house, my husband said, you're not planting that borridge again,

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are you? And to be fair, I have not, but I do

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love it. First of all,
it does self so and it self soo's

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quite a bit, but very very
easy to manage. You know. The

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seedlings are super easy to just rip
out. And then the thing about borridge

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I think is a self sower is
it does make kind of a large planet,

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makes like a rosette, and that
can shade out its neighbors. But

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when it does flower, you know, we just had the Blue Flower Show,

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the Blue Plant Show. Absolutely gorgeous, heavenly blue flowers, beautiful,

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and they taste like cucumbers. Yeah. I love the flavor of borridge.

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It tastes just like cucumbers. It's
common to you know, you them as

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a garnish on salads. You can
also put them in ice cubes if you

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want to get real fancy with them. So they're eminently useful as much as

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they are prolific. I love it. See, we did not plan this

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in advance, and I knew if
I just said borridge, Stacy would take

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off with it. Yeah, I
love it. That's fantastic. Now a

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lot of people will plant boradge because
they consider it to be a good companion

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plant to deal with the insects.
But if you think about it, boradge

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in the vegetable garden also as a
pollinator or great plant for pollinators. And

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then we have other cool seasoned vegetables
like spinach, mustard, greens, lettuce.

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I think in a show a few
weeks ago you mentioned dil oh yep,

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dill self shows in my garden and
you know a lot of people I

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think when we were talking about starting
seeds in the spring, people are out

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there buying dale from the store or
trying to start at indoors. Honestly,

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the best thing you can do sprinkle
the seed around in your garden in spring,

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let it do its, let it
go to flower, and then let

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dil figure it out. That's what
I like, you know, That's what

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I like about self sowers. It's
a big deal, yes, to put

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that in your garden. But yes, prolific self seeder. Arugola. We've

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talked about that, you know.
I love my arugola. I have the

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wild Arugela diplotaxis, not the cultivated
arugo arugola, which is Arucas tiva.

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But itself sows all over my garden. Again, very easy to manage.

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And this is a different sort of
I think between a self sower and a

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weed, as a weed is hard
to pull out, you know, like

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a tree can be very difficult,
but something like the arugola super easy to

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pull out wherever it comes from.
And honestly, any day in the summer

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pretty much I can walk out into
my backyard and harvest in arugola salad and

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I have done zero work to get
it. I love it, and so

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good for you too. Arugolas so
good for you. And you mentioned weed.

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Yeah, weeds are great self sowers. I think about Teasel Dame's Rocket

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in the ditches or the roadways and
how fast. But some people love it

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because it's so beautiful. When it's
in flower, you think about garlic mustard

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or hairy bittercress, and those are
some bad ones, you know. I

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always wanted to start a rock band
called Teasel and the Dame's Rockets. I

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always thought that that would be a
great name. Yeah. So, as

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far as seed from annuals are concerned, through a couple of quick ones out

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here you've mentioned on previous shows flax
right, yep, because I'll have to

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have that on the list. Moss
rows cleone, nasturtiums. They're popping up

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in my garden all the time.
Nasturtiums. Yes, you can't get enough

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of those in edible Colenjela Bachelor button. So that you know, there's a

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number of what will consider self seeders. So again, as far as annuals

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are concerned, many of the new
varieties are sterile. That causes them to

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be tremendous bloomers. That's great,
But there are also self sewers, and

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there's kind of a reward to it. I love it the fouling year when

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I have tomato plants that are popping
up in my vegetable day. Yeah,

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you know, people, you know
because tomatoes are a warm climate plant.

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People are often surprised to find out
that tomatoes are remarkably persistent, and any

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that you left to kind of sit
around on the ground will almost certainly pop

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up. The extra Now, you
never know what you're going to get.

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If you have an heirloom variety,
you're probably going to get something very close

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to, if not mostly identical to
the same plant you grew previously. But

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if it's a hybrid plant, it's
anybody's guess, and that's part of the

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fun Love It the Self so show. We'll continue with this topic. As

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a matter of fact, we'll talk
about heirlooms during the mailbag segment of today's

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show. But first we're gonna have
plants on trial. Stacy's going to introduce

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us to a beauty that you should
have in your landscape that's coming up next

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here on the Gardening Simplified Show,
proven winner's color choice shrub cares about your

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success in the garden. That's why
we trial and test all of our shrubs

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for eight to ten years, making
sure they outperform everything else on the market.

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Look for them in the distinctive white
container at your local garden center.

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Readings Gardening Friends, and welcome back
to the Gardening Simplified Show where we were

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talking about self sewers. That's s
O W R. S plants that pop

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up in your yard. And like
I said, there's a difference between self

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sowers and wheats weeds. Of course, our self sewing plants, that's why

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they become problematic, but other self
sewing plants can be quite useful, like

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we were talking about arugula time.
And so when it comes to shrubs and

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what plant we're going to put on
trial, you know, I always try

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to relate it somehow. And I
wanted to pick a plant today that it

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does not self sew, but sometimes
it gets painted with two broad a stroke

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and people think it does so they
won't plant it. And that plant is

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Sunny Boulevard. Hypericum suddenly appeared in
the Syria. Know so hypericum is generally

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known as its common name is Saint
John's wort, and I think a lot

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of people are familiar with it,
not as a plant, but as an

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herbal supplement exactly. It is believed
to alleviate depression or bad moods. And

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I think when you look at the
plants and these fabulous, bright yellow flowers,

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it's easy to see why. I
mean, how can you not smile

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when you look at these things.
They are the definition of cheerfulness. I'm

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not ingesting it and I'm smiling exactly. But you know, one of the

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things that often happens with other plants
is that because people just hear hypericum or

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they just hear Saint John's wort,
and they may know that there are hypericums

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or Saint John's wort that are weedy, they are invasive, they have come

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in from other countries they're taking over. But that does not mean that all

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hypericum are the same. And so
this particular variety that we have here,

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this is Sunny Boulevard hypericum. It
is Hypericum kalmanum, and it is in

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fact a North American native. It
grows throughout the Midwest here even all the

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way over to the East coast.
And this one is not going to become

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invasive. See, people are going
to love that stacy because again, hypericum,

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you said, kalmianum calmianum. Yes, because there are different types of

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Hypericum. I did a little research
and some high pericums were brought by European

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settlers to the US. But this
is a North American native. And in

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my research, Peter Kalm a student
of the well the father of botanical nomenclature,

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Carl Linnaeus, who discovered the plant
in the wild in North America in

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the seventeen hundreds, right, And
so Peter Calm was a very important figure.

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Hypericum calmianum is named after him,
and he has a whole genus named

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for him, Kalmia, which is
our fabulous native mountain Laurel fantast which I

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think we had a mail bag question
about that a few months ago back in

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the spring. So Peter Calm,
Swedish guy, big fan of North American

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native flowers and foliage, and that
is what brings us to this plant.

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So I know most of the invasive
hypericums out there are actually herbaceous plants.

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Okay, so they're not woody plants. They're herbaceous perennials. They die back

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to the ground, and you know, certainly when you see the flowers or

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if you look up, you know
invasive Hypericum. You'll see that the flowers

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are really nothing like this. They're
they're small, they don't have this fabulous

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sunbursts in the center of each of
the flowers. So it's important as you

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learn more about plants to not just
assume that just because you hear this genus

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or this common name and you hear
that some of it is invasive. To

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dig a little bit deeper to find
out more. And one of the things

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that I love the most about this
plant. Okay, there's two things I

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love most about this plant. Number
one, it really naturally takes on a

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nice rounded shape and it does.
It's not too dense, it's not too

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meat bali, which you know,
I kind of prefer things to be a

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little bit more wild and open looking. I know some people do like the

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meatball look, but I do like
the natural shape that it takes on.

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And it's covered in these yellow flowers
basically all of July and August. So

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it's here in the studio. If
you want to check us out on YouTube,

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you will see it here on the
studio table. And like I said,

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each bloom is kind of crowned with
this little sunburst of stamens. For

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a really unique look, and this
will not become invasive. It's not going

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to set seed and pop up all
over your yard. It's just a really

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really nice choice. Even if you
aren't into native plants full sun. This

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is a plant definitely for full sun. But if you can give it that,

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I think that you're really going to
be happy with how long it blooms

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and all the pollinators that it attracts. You know, when you look at

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the long blooming and the time of
year that it blooms. To me,

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it's similar in the landscape to potentilla, a completely different plant but kind of

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has that same kind of working nature
in our landscape. I'm really glad you

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mentioned the connection to potentilla, because
this is not as it's so Both potentilla

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and Saint John's were are not super
heat tolerant plants. I know that's dangerous

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talk these days when so many people
are are working through so much heat.

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Both of the plants are pretty much
hardy from like zone four to seven,

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so not going into the heat.
But I think that if you like potentilla,

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you like how long it blooms,
this makes a really nice alternative.

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It's much much less susceptible to spider
mites than potentilla and Potentilla great plant very

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deer resistant native. I do like
potentilla a lot, but because it is

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so dense and low, it can
get outbreaks of spider mites, and that's

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really not going to be an issue
with this. In fact, speaking of

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you know, challenging conditions, Sunny
Boulevard Hypericum last year won a Blue Ribbon

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Award for drought tolerance from the University
of California Davis Drought Trials. Wow.

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So that's some pretty high praise because
you know, it's one thing to say,

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oh, it's drought tolerant in Michigan, in quite another to say it's

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drought tolerant in California. And these
Blue Ribbon Trials, you know, they

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have beds at the University of California
Davis with tons and tons of plants.

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We had some other plants win too, including pugster blue Buddleia and Jukebox Pyracamalis.

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But this one I thought was particularly
interesting because you know, when it

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comes to drought tolerance, you have
plants that can just survive, like they'll

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come out of drought and not die, and plants that will actually continue doing

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what you purchase them for. And
this is in the ladder, so if

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you you know, can grow it
even under challenging drought conditions, you're still

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going to get these really, really
nice flowers. And you know, to

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me that is hugely important because I
don't want to water. Yeah, I

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agree, I love it. Now
we've already established that the plant is native

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to North America, and if you're
keeping score at home, the plant is

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Sunny Boulevard hypericum and you'll get information
at our website site Gardening Simplified on air

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dot com. Stacy the story behind
it, I'm going to guess that it

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was developed right here in West Michigan. Am I right or wrong? You

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You are right right, You're right
out of the nose. And this is

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an example of one of our earlier
plants where you know, we weren't really

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setting out to breed something. We
were early in the life of Proof and

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Winner's Color Choice Shrubs, a lot
of what we were doing was just looking

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at native plants and trying to find
outliers. You know, and when this

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is interesting because it does tie back
into seeds when plants inter hybridize, so

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you know, you have one plan
over here, one plant over here,

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a bee pollinates them. That seed
now has multiple genetics in it, and

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as a result, the seed that
comes out of it can be different than

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its parents. And what we noticed
about this one is that it really had

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that nice, dense habit, bigger
flowers, because that's important. You know,

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if you were to see Hypericum calminum
in the wild, you probably would

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00:17:59.680 --> 00:18:02.880
not look at it quite like Sunny
Boulevard and go, whoa, those are

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huge, interesting flowers. They would
be smaller and a little less conspicuous.

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And that's what we're looking for is, you know, can we get all

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of those good qualities of the native
plant, you know, the drought tolerance

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and the ability to attract pollinators,
but also get it in a kind of

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habit and with flowering that makes people
actually want to, you know, put

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it in their landscape. So yeah, this is a this the original genetics

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for this are actually from right here
in Michigan. So talk about a native

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plant and it's been around for a
while, but I think it's really sort

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of undergoing a renaissance since it won
this drought tolerance award in California. But

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overall in terms of growing it,
like I said full sun, so you're

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gonna want at least six hours of
sun each day to grow this successfully.

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Not really going to need much pruning
at all. It does naturally take on

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this rounded habit. But if you
are a meatballer and you like that nice

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dense look, you can certainly do
that. You would do that in spring

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it blooms on new wood, and
then you know it will just keep putting

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on these flowers. Other than that, it really doesn't need anything. It

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doesn't get any kinds of diseases or
problems. It's just a super easy to

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grow, very agreeable plant. And
one again just to go back to why

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I picked it, because it's not
going to sell so for you, but

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you should not assume that it's going
to be like all of those other weedy

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hypericums that would so. I love
that. And I think I mentioned this

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before, but with high peracum,
I'm pretty sure if you go to Cedar

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Point the amusement park, when you're
inverted on one of those roller coasters,

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there's a huge bed of high pericum
in bloom. Yes, I had my

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eyes open. But the point that
I'm trying to make here, Stacy,

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is the bloom time July August,
Prime Time. Fantastic. That was a

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very wise planting choice on the behalf
of the Cedar Point Landscape Designers, So

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salute to you. If you want
to learn more about Sonny Boulevard Hypericum,

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just visit Gardening Simplified OnAir dot com. We will have pictures, we will

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00:20:02.599 --> 00:20:04.720
have links to it on the Proven
Winner's Color Choice website and everything else you

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00:20:04.759 --> 00:20:07.960
need to know. We're going to
take a little bit of a break when

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00:20:07.039 --> 00:20:10.839
we come back, We're opening up
that gardening mail bag, so please stay

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00:20:10.839 --> 00:20:21.640
tuned at Proven Winner's Color Choice.
We've got a shrub for every taste and

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00:20:21.720 --> 00:20:26.400
every space. Whether you're looking for
an easycare rose, an unforgettable hydrangea,

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00:20:26.599 --> 00:20:29.680
or something new and unique, you
can be confident that the shrubs and the

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00:20:29.680 --> 00:20:33.720
white containers have been trialed and tested
for your success. Look for them at

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00:20:33.759 --> 00:20:40.359
your local garden center. Creatings Gardening
Friends, and welcome back to the Gardening

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00:20:40.559 --> 00:20:45.359
Simplified Show. You know I do
love helping people become better gardeners, helping

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them demystify gardening. Simplify gardening if
you will, so, I always love

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opening up the mailbag, and I
know we're a little bit behind question on

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questions. So I want to thank
everybody who's written to us. I will

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get back to you eventually. Some
of the questions I can't answer on air

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because they're just too complicated to answer, but I do respond, and I

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appreciate in our new sends in pictures
because you know what gardening is. I

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don't have a crystal ball, so
pictures help us always give you the best

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possible answers. So what do we
got in the mailbag this week? Rick?

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All right? Michelle is asking us
I'm growing airloom tomatoes and let us

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this year from seeds received at a
seed exchange. That's cool. The plants

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look marvelous. I'd love to harvest
their seeds to use in next year's garden.

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Is there a special trick to saving
tomato and let us seeds to ensure

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viability next season? Such a good
question, and so timely with ourself sewing

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show as well. So, as
Ric explained, you don't have to really

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try necessarily to save tomato seeds if
you leave some. You know, invariably,

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even with our best intents, some
tomatoes fall off the vine. We

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00:21:52.279 --> 00:21:57.000
forget about them. They pop up
for years to come with airloom tomatoes that

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00:21:57.079 --> 00:22:00.559
might be different, particularly if they're
larger fruited though, because you're not you

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00:22:00.559 --> 00:22:03.799
know, you put so much energy
into those, you're not letting those just

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fall by the wayside and rot.
So in that case, to make sure

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that you have the best success with
the seed, you want to take that

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00:22:14.039 --> 00:22:19.920
tomato when it's fully right, squeeze
out the seed and uh rinse it and

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then put it in like a little
plastic cup or something disposable or that you

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00:22:23.559 --> 00:22:27.079
don't care too much about of with
a little bit of water. And what's

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00:22:27.079 --> 00:22:30.799
going to happen is those seeds are
going to develop mold. That's good.

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00:22:30.119 --> 00:22:34.079
You want, very good. You
want that to happen. Yes, yeah,

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00:22:34.119 --> 00:22:38.359
So you're gonna don't panic. You
want that mold to develop, and

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00:22:38.400 --> 00:22:42.119
that's basically going to just kind of
get them ready to go dormant. So

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once that mold develops, you're just
gonna dump that out and leave the moldy

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00:22:48.000 --> 00:22:52.480
seeds kind of on a paper towel, you know, and let them dry,

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00:22:52.720 --> 00:22:56.960
and then you've got the seeds and
that's that's pretty much all you have

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00:22:56.039 --> 00:23:00.839
to do. Now. Airlomb tomatoes
are airlomb tomatoes is because they are.

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00:23:03.240 --> 00:23:07.559
They're open pollinated hybrids, so you
don't have to worry that they that the

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00:23:07.599 --> 00:23:11.519
people who produced seed made a special
concerted cross to get this. Pretty much,

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00:23:11.519 --> 00:23:15.359
they're going to what's called come true
from seed. You know. Chances

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00:23:15.400 --> 00:23:21.240
are the pollinators went from one flower
of whatever airloom tomato you have to the

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other, and so it's going to
be identical to its parents, which is

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00:23:22.640 --> 00:23:26.839
what makes an heirloom an airloom.
Yeah, and I think that's the important

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00:23:26.920 --> 00:23:30.119
key. You know. I love
stories that I read of years ago when

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families would come to the United States
from Europe and they didn't have many possessions,

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00:23:36.319 --> 00:23:38.960
but they had some seeds with them. Yeah, there's nothing like the

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00:23:40.039 --> 00:23:42.839
taste of home exactly and settled in
New Jersey now. I think one of

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00:23:42.880 --> 00:23:49.240
the keys here with Michelle's question also
is that tomato she mentions tomatoes and lettuce.

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00:23:49.279 --> 00:23:55.640
Tomatoes and lettuce are self pollinating plants, whereas if you get into Q

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00:23:55.880 --> 00:24:00.880
curbets like watermelon or melons or squash, then things can it a little fun

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00:24:00.960 --> 00:24:04.079
because you have both the female and
the male flowers on the same plant.

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When we start cross pollinating, well, some interesting stuff can happen, but

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00:24:08.599 --> 00:24:15.480
because they are self pollinating. Again, that wet seed approach I'm going to

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00:24:15.559 --> 00:24:21.440
call it that you describe stacy is
is perfect. I would say when you

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00:24:21.559 --> 00:24:23.519
dry them, one thing when I've
tried this, one thing that I would

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recommend is is possibly drying them on
a ceramic plate or a cookie sheet,

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because sometimes on the paper toweling when
they dry, they kind of stick.

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00:24:34.119 --> 00:24:37.039
I got to peel them off there, that's true. Yeah, and then

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it's just gonna hold moisture. So
that's that's a good point. Now,

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00:24:40.599 --> 00:24:42.359
the lettuce, Michelle, you're not
going to have to worry about you don't.

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00:24:42.400 --> 00:24:45.079
You don't have to ferment it or
anything like that. The trick with

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the lettuce, and a lot of
people don't realize, you know, when

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when you're eating lettuce, you don't
want it to flower because once lettuce starts

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to flower, if you've ever seen
it, it gets this milky sap.

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It is the most bitter thing you
have ever tasted in your life. But

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that's what you need to do to
get to seed because once that flower stalk

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starts to come up, lettuce is
actually in the daisy family. A lot

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of people don't realize that, so
you want to go ahead and let that

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flower stalk come up, and you
know, naturally that's going to happen,

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especially if you live in a hot
climate. The weather starts getting super warm

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and the lettuce bolts, and that
means it's going to go to seeds.

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00:25:18.839 --> 00:25:21.920
So with the lettuce, you basically
just need to let that grow, let

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those flowers grow up, watch for
those seed pods to develop, and then

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collect the seed before it starts to
spread on its own. So that's going

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to be more of a timing issue. Just be there with your little envelope

355
00:25:33.839 --> 00:25:36.839
or bowl or whatever when those seed
pods just start to dry out. Don't

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00:25:36.839 --> 00:25:40.759
wait too far because then they'll just
drop and you'll get self sewing lettuce in

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00:25:40.799 --> 00:25:45.680
your cracks like Adriana has on her
back porch. But very very easy to

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00:25:45.000 --> 00:25:48.839
collect the lettuce seeds, So I
would encourage you to do that. And

359
00:25:48.880 --> 00:25:52.119
you know, if you participate in
a seed library like at your local library,

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00:25:52.440 --> 00:25:56.160
this is a great way to contribute
the seeds that you've taken back to

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00:25:56.440 --> 00:26:00.160
that source. Yeah, that's great, And of course, Stacy, you

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00:26:00.200 --> 00:26:03.920
mentioned that important point of letting the
seed dry. We don't want to put

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00:26:03.960 --> 00:26:08.680
them in storage wet in any way, put them in a good enclosed container.

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00:26:08.720 --> 00:26:12.279
And then where you store it is
important. Also, we don't want

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00:26:12.319 --> 00:26:17.519
fluctuating temperatures in the area where you
store this or high humidity. Yeah,

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00:26:17.519 --> 00:26:19.200
exactly, all right, what do
we got next? All right? Thanks

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00:26:19.200 --> 00:26:25.839
Michelle. Shirley yikes, surely saying
this not me. My Annabelle hydrangea is

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00:26:25.880 --> 00:26:27.319
a mess. I had to cut
it to the ground. I must confess.

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00:26:27.400 --> 00:26:32.160
Down came the rain. Now I'm
in pain fixing it as hard,

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00:26:32.240 --> 00:26:36.160
I guess. Wow, well done, well done. Surely, she says,

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00:26:36.240 --> 00:26:40.039
love your show, love Rix Limericks, but would love your help on

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00:26:40.160 --> 00:26:44.680
what I should do now, So
Stacy help Shirley out here. I don't

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00:26:44.680 --> 00:26:47.680
know if I can do it in
rhyme, but I can offer a little

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00:26:47.680 --> 00:26:51.440
bit of advice here, so surely. Yeah. You know Annabelle hydrangea,

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00:26:51.519 --> 00:26:56.319
which of course is a native smooth
hydrangea, beautiful plant, classic, but

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00:26:56.440 --> 00:26:59.319
it does flop. It's just kind
of one of the things that it does.

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00:26:59.359 --> 00:27:02.720
Now. It certainly can be a
lot worse after a rain or when

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00:27:02.720 --> 00:27:04.599
you have a more mature plant.
But there are a few things that you

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00:27:04.599 --> 00:27:10.400
can do to minimize the flopping on
annabel. So number one, a lot

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00:27:10.400 --> 00:27:12.720
of people cut their Annabelle hydrangees to
the ground. Do not do that.

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00:27:12.960 --> 00:27:15.400
The plant will be fine, you
know, it will still grow on and

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00:27:15.720 --> 00:27:19.039
grow up in flower. But when
you cut annabel is a shrub, it's

383
00:27:19.039 --> 00:27:22.039
a hydrange so it's a woody plant. When you whack that back to the

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00:27:22.039 --> 00:27:26.079
ground every single year, all of
the growth that comes up is going to

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00:27:26.119 --> 00:27:30.599
be soft herbaceous growth, and as
such, it's not going to develop that

386
00:27:30.680 --> 00:27:37.559
wood strength to keep those blooms more
upright. That's a super important point and

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00:27:37.720 --> 00:27:41.039
something you taught me, Stacey,
and it makes perfect sense to me.

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00:27:41.160 --> 00:27:42.440
It really differ. So instead of
cutting it all the way back to the

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00:27:42.440 --> 00:27:45.200
ground, you're just going to cut
it back by about a third. It's

390
00:27:45.279 --> 00:27:48.680
total height, so you know,
if it's three feet tall, you're going

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00:27:48.720 --> 00:27:52.960
to cut off the top foot.
And at that same time you're going to

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00:27:53.000 --> 00:27:56.759
want to clean out any thin spindley
side branches because those aren't really going to

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00:27:56.839 --> 00:28:03.000
be very strong either. So that
will help. More sun, especially if

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00:28:03.000 --> 00:28:04.799
you live in a cooler climate and
it can take more sun, will also

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00:28:04.880 --> 00:28:08.519
help quite a bit. You know, anytime you grow any plant in too

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00:28:08.559 --> 00:28:12.799
much shade. It starts trying to
stretch and reach the light and that's going

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00:28:12.839 --> 00:28:17.920
to lead to those longer stems which
are going to be a little bit floppier.

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00:28:18.359 --> 00:28:22.079
And you also don't want to over
fertilize like one application in spring.

399
00:28:22.240 --> 00:28:25.480
Totally fine, but if you're really
like over fertilizing it, and a lot

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00:28:25.519 --> 00:28:27.920
of people I've found they're not intending
to over fertilize it, but they have

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00:28:27.960 --> 00:28:32.720
like a lawn service or something like
that that comes around and is fertilizing the

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00:28:32.759 --> 00:28:34.240
lawn. Well, if it's you
know, near the lawn, then it's

403
00:28:34.279 --> 00:28:37.759
taking up some of that fertilizer.
That will also just push a lot of

404
00:28:37.759 --> 00:28:41.079
soft growth. But another thing that
you can consider again, Annabelle is a

405
00:28:41.079 --> 00:28:48.160
classic, but we selected Incredible Hydrangea
specifically to be less floppy, and as

406
00:28:48.200 --> 00:28:52.839
it turns out, the flowers are
larger. So if some people like the

407
00:28:52.880 --> 00:28:55.640
flopping, you know, they make
it work in their design and that's totally

408
00:28:55.640 --> 00:28:59.079
cool. But if you don't like
the flopping, I would recommend that you

409
00:28:59.200 --> 00:29:03.920
give incredib ball a try. But
all that said, you know, sometimes

410
00:29:03.039 --> 00:29:07.200
especially if you had a year where
we haven't like this year was a perfect

411
00:29:07.200 --> 00:29:10.960
storm for flopping annabels, because we
had a very very dry May in June,

412
00:29:11.640 --> 00:29:15.279
and then we've had, you know, quite a bit of rainfall in

413
00:29:15.359 --> 00:29:18.279
July and August so far, and
that just doesn't give the plant the ability

414
00:29:18.359 --> 00:29:22.440
to like start developing strength against the
rain. So some years, unfortunately,

415
00:29:22.880 --> 00:29:26.160
you can do all of this and
it's still going to happen. It's just

416
00:29:26.200 --> 00:29:30.240
one of the characteristics of the plant. That's a great answer. Surely,

417
00:29:30.359 --> 00:29:33.039
I told you Stacy would come to
the rescue, and let's get together sometime

418
00:29:33.119 --> 00:29:37.680
and write some limb a ricks.
All right, I gotta squeeze this one

419
00:29:37.720 --> 00:29:40.960
in a minute. Amy's asking about
mock orange. Wants to use it as

420
00:29:41.000 --> 00:29:45.279
a hedge, has difficulty finding it. She asked, is it just not

421
00:29:45.480 --> 00:29:48.160
popular? Too old fashioned? And
I guess I'd throw in real quickly here.

422
00:29:48.359 --> 00:29:53.200
I love mock orange, but I
understand what Amy is saying. Is

423
00:29:53.240 --> 00:29:56.319
it because it's a lot like for
scythia, where it just blooms for a

424
00:29:56.359 --> 00:30:00.720
short time in spring and then it's
just leafy the rest of the years,

425
00:30:00.759 --> 00:30:03.799
So it's more difficult to find out
there. That could be one reason I

426
00:30:04.279 --> 00:30:10.119
feel my personal thoughts on it are
that it's considered a bit old fashioned and

427
00:30:10.200 --> 00:30:11.640
kind of fell out of favor.
Now if you smell mock orange, you're

428
00:30:11.680 --> 00:30:15.160
gonna want it. I mean,
the fragrance is is just amazing. But

429
00:30:15.279 --> 00:30:19.599
also a lot of the older varieties
are huge, you know, ten twelve

430
00:30:19.680 --> 00:30:25.279
feet tall and just you know,
as people have demanded you know, less

431
00:30:25.359 --> 00:30:29.279
intensive landscapes and all of that,
they haven't wanted such a big plant.

432
00:30:29.279 --> 00:30:33.000
Now, we do have a couple
of proven winners mock oranges, which hopefully

433
00:30:33.240 --> 00:30:36.559
will help them start getting into the
market. They are smaller, their neater.

434
00:30:36.960 --> 00:30:41.839
It's the Illuminati series of mock Orange
or Philadelphis. So I will put

435
00:30:41.839 --> 00:30:45.400
links to those in the show notes
at Gardening Simplified on air dot com and

436
00:30:45.440 --> 00:30:49.480
hopefully that will start turning things around
so you can make that fabulous mock orange

437
00:30:49.519 --> 00:30:52.440
hedge of your dreams. Amy,
all right, we gotta take a little

438
00:30:52.440 --> 00:30:55.759
bit of a break. When we
come back, we've got a special guest,

439
00:30:55.799 --> 00:31:03.599
so please stay tuned. The Gardening
Simplified Show is brought to you by

440
00:31:03.640 --> 00:31:08.720
proven winners Color Choice Shrubs. Our
award winning flowering shrubs and evergreens have been

441
00:31:08.720 --> 00:31:14.400
trialed and tested for your success.
So you enjoy more beauty and less work.

442
00:31:14.799 --> 00:31:18.640
Look for proven winners color choice shrubs
in the distinctive white container at your

443
00:31:18.680 --> 00:31:25.640
local garden center. Welcome back to
the Gardening Simplified Show. It's time for

444
00:31:25.720 --> 00:31:30.480
branching news and making news. This
week is our interview with Andrew Bunting,

445
00:31:30.559 --> 00:31:37.480
who is Vice President of Horticulture and
leads the utilization of planting and designed to

446
00:31:37.559 --> 00:31:45.319
promote environmentally sound gardening practices at the
Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. Now. Andrew received

447
00:31:45.359 --> 00:31:51.839
his Bachelor of Science degree in plant
and soil science from Southern Illinois University.

448
00:31:52.200 --> 00:31:56.799
He also has worked at the Chicago
Botanic Garden, chant the Clear Garden,

449
00:31:56.000 --> 00:32:02.240
and the Scott Arboretum, and in
addition to that I saw with great interest,

450
00:32:02.319 --> 00:32:07.599
serves on the board of the Magnolia
Society International. Andrew published his first

451
00:32:07.599 --> 00:32:15.880
book in twenty fifteen, The Plant
Lover's Guide to Magnolias and True True to

452
00:32:15.960 --> 00:32:22.680
Our Hearts Stacy and myself. Andrew
enjoys bird watching and travel and of course

453
00:32:22.759 --> 00:32:25.759
gardening. Andrew, Welcome to the
Gardening Simplified Show. Thanks for joining us.

454
00:32:27.319 --> 00:32:30.640
Yeah, thanks for having me.
Really appreciate it. Now, the

455
00:32:30.680 --> 00:32:37.079
Pennsylvania Horticulture Society in my research says
that I guess the work that it does

456
00:32:37.440 --> 00:32:44.680
is it works to promote access to
fresh food, healthy living environments, deep

457
00:32:44.799 --> 00:32:50.960
social connections, and economic opportunities.
Tell us a little something about the Pennsylvania

458
00:32:51.000 --> 00:32:59.359
Horticultural Society. So you're you're absolutely
right. The work that we do really

459
00:33:00.920 --> 00:33:06.160
needs to do, you know,
either all or some of those We call

460
00:33:06.240 --> 00:33:10.359
them impacact priorities, which you just
listed, and we do it through a

461
00:33:10.440 --> 00:33:16.200
number of different ways. We some
of that work is through one of our

462
00:33:16.200 --> 00:33:22.519
program channels, which there's landscapes,
So we maintain twenty different public gardens and

463
00:33:22.599 --> 00:33:29.920
landscapes throughout mostly Philadelphia and one to
the north of Philadelphia Montgomery County, which

464
00:33:30.440 --> 00:33:36.079
is about eighty acres in total,
and those areas gardens that are free and

465
00:33:36.200 --> 00:33:40.680
accessible to everyone. We also have
another program matic arm called Healthy Neighborhoods.

466
00:33:40.839 --> 00:33:47.960
Within that program, we have a
fairly extensive street tree program where we plant

467
00:33:49.079 --> 00:33:54.960
about three thousand street trees a year
and most of these are in areas of

468
00:33:55.039 --> 00:34:00.759
the city where there's a limited three
canopy low is two point five percent,

469
00:34:00.880 --> 00:34:07.119
so that's one of our targeted areas. We also have you talked about access

470
00:34:07.160 --> 00:34:13.800
to fresh food. We partner with
about one hundred and seventy community gardens,

471
00:34:14.559 --> 00:34:21.320
and then we also have a workforce
development program, and then a stormwater management

472
00:34:21.519 --> 00:34:30.800
program where we partner with the Philadelphia
Water Department to give homeowners kind of water

473
00:34:31.079 --> 00:34:37.039
mitigation solutions such as rain barrels.
And then the last big programmatic arm that

474
00:34:37.199 --> 00:34:45.159
most people know the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society
or is the Philadelphia Flower Show. Love

475
00:34:45.320 --> 00:34:51.480
the Philadelphia Flowers Show. I tell
you what when I've gone to the Philadelphia

476
00:34:51.519 --> 00:34:53.920
flower I'll tell you. I'll tell
you what I do. Andrew, when

477
00:34:53.920 --> 00:34:58.599
I go to the show, do
you live in the Philadelphia area? I

478
00:34:58.679 --> 00:35:02.119
do. I live just south of
Philadelphia. Okay, So Stacy, what

479
00:35:02.199 --> 00:35:07.119
I'll do when I go to the
Philadelphia Flower Show is I'll stay in a

480
00:35:07.199 --> 00:35:12.480
hotel near Independence Hall, and then
early one morning I'll go for a run.

481
00:35:12.760 --> 00:35:15.599
And what you do is you run
through the Ninth Street Italian Market,

482
00:35:16.000 --> 00:35:20.360
just like Rocky Balboa did. I
had a feeling that's where this is.

483
00:35:20.400 --> 00:35:24.159
Got then past the Liberty Bell,
Independence Hall, you run through Chinatown and

484
00:35:24.199 --> 00:35:29.960
then as you proceed to the west, you get to the Philadelphia Art Museum

485
00:35:30.000 --> 00:35:34.239
and you get to run those steps
like Rocky Balboa and Andrew. Boy,

486
00:35:34.320 --> 00:35:36.760
is that a great feeling when you
get to the top of the steps.

487
00:35:37.119 --> 00:35:39.280
Yeah, yeah, because there's quite
a few of them. Yeah, seventy

488
00:35:39.320 --> 00:35:45.719
two to be exact, Okay,
And then your reward for the run as

489
00:35:45.760 --> 00:35:49.679
you get to go to the fabulous
Philadelphia Flower Show exactly. So tell us

490
00:35:49.679 --> 00:35:54.000
about the Philadelphia Flower Show, Andrew. This is when for folks who have

491
00:35:54.119 --> 00:35:59.599
not attended, you walk in the
door and it's like wow, it just

492
00:35:59.599 --> 00:36:05.960
blows away. It's amazing. Yea. So the Society was founded in eighteen

493
00:36:06.079 --> 00:36:09.400
twenty seven, and the Flower Show
has been running almost every year since eighteen

494
00:36:10.079 --> 00:36:15.800
twenty nine, and it's most it's
mostly an indoor show. We were outdoors

495
00:36:15.840 --> 00:36:22.880
because of COVID and twenty one and
twenty two. We returned in twenty twenty

496
00:36:22.920 --> 00:36:27.320
three. So it's at the Pennsylvania
Convention Center usually the last couple of days

497
00:36:27.360 --> 00:36:30.280
of February, the first week of
March. In twenty twenty four, it's

498
00:36:30.360 --> 00:36:38.440
March second through the tenth and it's
a large flower show over ten acres indoors,

499
00:36:38.519 --> 00:36:45.280
and about a third of it is
major exhibits landscapers and designers put on

500
00:36:45.760 --> 00:36:52.800
especially put in large gardens within this
space, and then the other portion or

501
00:36:52.320 --> 00:36:58.320
competitive classes. So there's an area
called the port of Court where individuals can

502
00:36:58.400 --> 00:37:04.039
bring plants like us plants or cactus, succulent bulbs. You know, there's

503
00:37:04.039 --> 00:37:08.360
probably three hundred different categories where they
bring individual plants, put them in individual

504
00:37:08.400 --> 00:37:13.800
classes, and then they're judge.
And then there's other competitive classes like floral

505
00:37:14.639 --> 00:37:20.159
press plants. A lot of garden
clubs make little gardens. There might be

506
00:37:20.199 --> 00:37:24.920
a whole class, and like balconies
or window boxes or front stoops. There's

507
00:37:24.920 --> 00:37:30.639
a photography class, there's jewelry made
out of natural materials. There's literally hundreds

508
00:37:30.679 --> 00:37:37.920
of classes where you can competitively enter, and then there's a fairly significant vendor

509
00:37:38.039 --> 00:37:45.320
area. So there's about four hundred
vendors selling you know, mostly horticultural based

510
00:37:45.400 --> 00:37:50.360
or gardening based products. And then
there's quite a bit of education that we

511
00:37:50.440 --> 00:37:57.079
kind of weave through the entire show. So the show as ten days long,

512
00:37:58.159 --> 00:38:02.440
and it is you know, if
you're into gardening anywhere on the East

513
00:38:02.480 --> 00:38:07.159
Coast, most people trying to make
it to the Flower So but we get

514
00:38:07.199 --> 00:38:13.320
people from all over the United States
Boat as exhibitors and as judges, volunteers,

515
00:38:13.360 --> 00:38:17.239
and then as the attendees of the
Flower Show as well. So there's

516
00:38:17.239 --> 00:38:22.519
something for everybody. Yes, yes, there's something for everyone, that's for

517
00:38:22.559 --> 00:38:25.000
sure. You know. The thing
that's so amazing about the Philadelphia Flower Show

518
00:38:25.079 --> 00:38:30.480
is like it's timing. Just when
you feel like you cannot take winter anymore,

519
00:38:30.760 --> 00:38:35.280
the Philadelphia Flower Show comes along and
you come through those doors, and

520
00:38:35.880 --> 00:38:38.679
what always stands out to me in
my memory is the smell of hyacinths.

521
00:38:39.039 --> 00:38:45.519
There's so yeah, I've heard that
comment from dozens of people over the years,

522
00:38:45.599 --> 00:38:52.079
and it's you're right. It's in
the Philadelphia area. It's still kind

523
00:38:52.119 --> 00:38:55.760
of winter. Maybe there's glimpses of
spring with like with chaisals and some of

524
00:38:55.800 --> 00:39:00.960
the early bulbs they're just starting to
poke out. So it's you know,

525
00:39:01.199 --> 00:39:07.880
it's a great kind of kickoff to
the spring gardening season in the area.

526
00:39:07.840 --> 00:39:12.400
And you know, we put on
the show and you know, we want

527
00:39:12.519 --> 00:39:20.239
to obviously h excite people about gardening, and you know, it's obviously just

528
00:39:20.320 --> 00:39:25.599
a great experience, but you know, they're like you said before, there's

529
00:39:27.000 --> 00:39:30.679
a little bit or a lot of
content for everyone, and you know,

530
00:39:30.880 --> 00:39:37.199
that definitely excites the all the senses, especially the visual sense. Now,

531
00:39:37.320 --> 00:39:40.440
my favorite part of the Philadelphia Flower
Show is by far the Horde of Court.

532
00:39:42.679 --> 00:39:45.000
You know that. I correct me
if I'm wrong, but that really

533
00:39:45.039 --> 00:39:51.440
seems to me to sort of be
like almost like a lost art or something

534
00:39:51.480 --> 00:39:52.920
that really isn't you know, you
don't see that and a lot of other

535
00:39:52.960 --> 00:39:57.679
flower shows anymore. It used to
be v thing for flower shows writer flower

536
00:39:57.719 --> 00:40:00.440
societies. They would get together and
show off they're camilily blooms or you know,

537
00:40:00.599 --> 00:40:04.400
like you said, cactus and succulents. But you know, to me,

538
00:40:04.559 --> 00:40:08.920
seeing what's actually happening in people's greenhouses
in homes and them sharing their skill

539
00:40:09.119 --> 00:40:15.000
and talent and seeing everything compared,
that is hands down my absolute favorite thing

540
00:40:15.000 --> 00:40:19.800
in the flower show. Yeah,
I agree, it's also my favorite,

541
00:40:20.000 --> 00:40:27.280
and it's you're right. I think
it's to some degree like a type of

542
00:40:27.320 --> 00:40:31.800
gardening or displaying of gardening that was
more popular, you know, decades ago

543
00:40:31.920 --> 00:40:37.960
with these local shows, whether it
be roses or peones or whatever the case

544
00:40:38.079 --> 00:40:43.400
might be. Our show does differ
a little in that all the plants are

545
00:40:43.639 --> 00:40:47.880
live. There's no there's only one
class that has cut specimens in it.

546
00:40:49.639 --> 00:40:58.159
And so what it's done actually is
with so many people interested in house plants,

547
00:40:58.159 --> 00:41:02.360
and that seems to be it seems
to be continuing trend is we now

548
00:41:02.440 --> 00:41:08.280
have a lot of young people are
participating and exhibiting in the Flowers Show,

549
00:41:08.480 --> 00:41:22.679
especially in the aeroid classes Baggia's terrariums
jsinarians like African violence and streptocarpas and things

550
00:41:22.760 --> 00:41:30.119
like that. And there's fairly active
societies in the Philadelphia area that are recruiting

551
00:41:30.239 --> 00:41:36.519
these new or younger members and it's
great to see kind of the next generation

552
00:41:37.199 --> 00:41:39.880
coming along and they're literally we have
a booklet until us a hunder page and

553
00:41:40.039 --> 00:41:45.360
long that outlines all the classes.
So we say, if you have a

554
00:41:45.360 --> 00:41:50.639
plant, there's a class in the
Horde of Court for you to enter it.

555
00:41:50.840 --> 00:41:54.000
So there's some classes that are fairly
broad and open, like you know

556
00:41:54.440 --> 00:42:00.280
six inches or above foliage plants,
well, that's that can encompass all sorts

557
00:42:00.320 --> 00:42:06.119
of different plants. And then there's
dozens of classes that are specific to orchids.

558
00:42:06.760 --> 00:42:12.239
I'd say the cactus and succulents are
probably the most popular, but then

559
00:42:12.280 --> 00:42:16.960
people also, you know, there's
some local estates to bring in some mammoth

560
00:42:17.360 --> 00:42:25.280
specimens as well. So the only
prerequisite two pre prerequisites of entering is it

561
00:42:25.320 --> 00:42:31.000
has to be an individual, So
business can't enter plants. But an individual

562
00:42:31.119 --> 00:42:37.079
could be somebody you know, with
a couple window sills in the city,

563
00:42:37.239 --> 00:42:40.679
or it could be somebody that has
a mass of estate with a staff that

564
00:42:40.719 --> 00:42:45.840
takes care of their plants. And
then you have to be in possession of

565
00:42:45.840 --> 00:42:49.920
the plants for six at least six
months to enter it in the show.

566
00:42:50.280 --> 00:42:54.320
Okay, all right, interesting,
we're chatting with Andrew Bunting, vice president

567
00:42:54.440 --> 00:43:01.519
of horticulture with the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, talking about the Philadelphia Flower Show.

568
00:43:02.039 --> 00:43:07.280
Both Stacey and I would encourage you
that if you've never gone to the Philadelphia

569
00:43:07.320 --> 00:43:10.440
Flower Show, you've got to have
it on your list. Andrew, what

570
00:43:10.639 --> 00:43:16.599
is the website where people can learn
more about both the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society and

571
00:43:16.920 --> 00:43:22.320
the Philadelphia Flower Show? Right,
so you can you can get all your

572
00:43:22.320 --> 00:43:30.519
information at PHS online dot org.
All right, and Andrew, before we

573
00:43:30.639 --> 00:43:34.960
let you go, we do this
with folks that we interview on the show.

574
00:43:35.000 --> 00:43:37.760
We did it with Bree Arthur last
week. I know it's an unfair

575
00:43:37.840 --> 00:43:42.840
question, but we're going to ask
you for a couple of plants that Andrew

576
00:43:43.000 --> 00:43:46.519
absolutely loves that you would share with
our viewers and our listeners. Hey,

577
00:43:46.840 --> 00:43:50.480
you've got to grow this plant.
And I'm going to guess with you.

578
00:43:50.599 --> 00:43:54.920
Probably one of them is some sort
of magnolia, right, yeah, yeah,

579
00:43:54.960 --> 00:43:59.320
I would say, since you put
me on the spot, yeah,

580
00:43:59.360 --> 00:44:02.840
I'll say magnolia. And one of
my favorite magnolians. There actually a group

581
00:44:02.920 --> 00:44:08.199
of magnolias are the big leaf magnolias, and there are several species that are

582
00:44:08.199 --> 00:44:13.159
that are native to the United States, and one in particular is the ash

583
00:44:13.320 --> 00:44:20.480
Magnolia's Magnolia macropilla subspecies ashe it and
has large leaves that kind of bring those

584
00:44:20.599 --> 00:44:29.239
tropical effect to the garden. It
has large, white, fragrant flowers to

585
00:44:29.400 --> 00:44:32.280
be grown is out in the sun
or as an understory plant. I know

586
00:44:32.480 --> 00:44:40.239
it's hardy in southwestern Michigan because it's
a colleague that has one in Chicago,

587
00:44:40.280 --> 00:44:45.880
and I think Chicago is probably colder
than where you are, so I would

588
00:44:45.920 --> 00:44:51.480
say that for a tree. And
then I love annuals and tropicals, and

589
00:44:51.519 --> 00:44:55.719
one of my favorite plants that I
grow every summer. Is the red Abyssinian

590
00:44:55.800 --> 00:45:06.280
banana, which is the in Setsi
Morelli and morally I it's great purchas tropical

591
00:45:06.320 --> 00:45:13.400
effect in the summer garden. Yeah, that's fantastic, beautiful. Appreciate your

592
00:45:13.400 --> 00:45:17.920
time with us here on the Gardening
Simplified Show, Andrew. I can't imagine

593
00:45:19.039 --> 00:45:22.719
the effort and the number of people
it takes to put together the Philadelphia Flowers

594
00:45:22.719 --> 00:45:27.519
Show. Yes, thank you.
It's great to be with you. Thanks

595
00:45:27.519 --> 00:45:30.639
so much, Andrew, have a
great day. Okay, thank you.

596
00:45:30.400 --> 00:45:34.559
Well, you know, not only
should the Philadelphia Flower Show be on everyone's

597
00:45:34.559 --> 00:45:37.559
bucket list, but a trip to
Philadelphia during the gardening season should also be

598
00:45:37.639 --> 00:45:44.159
on everybody's bucket list because it is
one of the capitals of amazing public horticulture

599
00:45:44.639 --> 00:45:47.400
in our country. And with that, we wish you a very happy gardening

600
00:45:47.400 --> 00:45:50.960
week ahead. Thanks to Rick,
thanks to Adriana, and thanks to all

601
00:45:51.000 --> 00:45:51.800
of you for listening.

