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You are listening to the IFH podcast
Network. For more amazing filmmaking and screenwriting

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podcasts, just go to ifahpodcastnetwork dot
com. Welcome to the Bulletproof Screenwriting Podcast,

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00:00:14.960 --> 00:00:18.960
Episode number three seventy Build your own
Dreams. If not, someone will

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hire you to build theirs. Farah
Gray broadcasting from a dark, windowless room

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in Hollywood when we really should be
working on that next draft. It's the

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Bulletproof Screenwriting Podcast, showing you the
craft and business of screenwriting while teaching you

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how to make your screenplay bulletproof.
And here's your host, Alex Ferrari.

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Welcome, Welcome to another episode of
the Bulletproof Screenwriting Podcast. I am your

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humble host Alex Ferrari. Now,
today's show is sponsored by Bulletproof script Coverage.

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Now. Unlike other script coverage services, Bulletproof Script Coverage actually focuses on

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the kind of project you are and
the goals of the project you are,

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so we actually break it down by
three categories micro budget, indie film,

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market and studio film. There's no
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she used to reading temp pole movies
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for one hundred thousand dollars, and
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script Coverage, our readers have worked
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and many many more. So if
you need your screenplay or TV script covered

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by professional readers, head on over
to covermiscreenplay dot com. Today's guest is

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Susan Cachera, and she is a
documentarian and the director of Living in the

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Future's Past, starring the legendary Jeff
Bridges. And I wanted to have Susan

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come on to talk about what the
movie's about, but also her process,

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the importance of documentarians today, how
she shoots and edits everything herself, and

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the kind of work that she's doing
as a documentarian, and kind of get

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inside the process of a world class
documentary filmmaker. So, without any further

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ado, please enjoy my conversation with
Susan Kuchera. I'd like to welcome to

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the show, Susan Kuchera. Thank
you so much for being on the show.

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Thanks for having me. So,
can you first off tell us how

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you got into the business. Oh
my goodness, Well, it's kind of

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a long story. I mean,
I've been filming since I was nine.

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I started on a bolex, you
know, by my side of my father's

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side on the Athabaska Glacier. He
was a geologist, and we did a

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lot of filming for Britannica Films.
Cool. And then fast forward, long,

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long time. I was getting a
divorce and I was thinking, oh,

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okay, what am I going to
do now? And the only thing

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I really knew how to do really
well was film. The one camera had

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just come out, actually it hadn't
even come out. I got on the

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list to get one. Okay,
I thought, I can handle this.

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This takes good old fashioned filmmaking.
You can actually use cinematic lenses. It's

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it was a lot like an actual
film camera, not a point and shoot

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camera. And so I got it. I made a documentary called Trading on

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Thin Air, and I thought,
oh, you know, I'll just see

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if I can do this, and
and it got picked up by Netflix,

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and so I thought, okay,
I think I think I can probably do

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this. And so this film that
I just did with Jeff, it's my

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fifth documentary. One of the ones
I did, though, was a nonprofit,

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so that that didn't circulate in a
lot of places, but it's been

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it's been a wonderful experience the last
what ten, ten, twelve years?

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Now? Now, what made you
get interested more into documentary filmmaking as posted

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a narrative filmmaking? Well, I
hmm, that's a good question. I

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have written screenplays, and I know
how difficult it is to get films made.

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And when you're made, yeah,
really, I know, surprise you

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have a screenplay? What? Actually, that's how I have It's so funny,

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all these little points that take you
in these different areas. So that's

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why I ended up with an agent, because that screenplay had gotten some interest

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and I was still a full time
mom then. But as I said,

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divorce kind of forces you to get
with the program, and I she she

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was able to find a home for
my first documentary, my my agent,

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and that I just took off from
there and I really enjoy it. It's

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I I have one camera and I
can move around with one camera much more

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easily than a giant crew, and
I film all the time. I just

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love I love the act of filming
and it's like hunting, right, You're

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capturing things that only exist in a
split second. And aren't there again,

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So like the grizzlies in the film, you can't queue a grizzly, right,

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So I happen to be in the
right place at the right time.

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You could try to queue that going
to work real well for you? That's

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right, that's right, And it's
just a it's an interesting process. All

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all of us documentary filmmakers just add
to the cultural narrative the best we can.

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And so it's very gratifying that way. And now what do you shooting?

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So what do you should doing with? Now? You shoot with a

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red epic or it's an epic.
W I can't keep track of them.

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There's too many, I know,
I know, isn't that crazy? All

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this dragon and monstro and whatever.
I know. I guess. On the

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upside, we get to recycle our
hard drive, so there's no physical film

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in that sense, correct, correct, it is. It is difficult.

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You end up on a on this
sort of treadmill. Absolutely, I'm done.

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I think I have the camera that
I'll just keep for the rest of

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my life. So you say that
now, I'm definitely done. As long

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as it keeps working, you'll be
fined. Yes, exactly, that's right.

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Now do you also edit your own
work. I do, what do

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you cut? What do you cut
on? And how do you feel that

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helps you as a documentarian, because
I know a lot of documentarians that don't

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have that skill as far as documentary
shooting or editing. How is it working

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in the kind of work that you're
doing? Well, My process is very

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organic, and so I if I
edit myself, which I do, and

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I'm still on Final Cut ten,
Okay, I'm not in the forward realm

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of whatever they're using now, all
the fancy stuff, but I'm assuming Final

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Cut with the latest version of Final
Cut ten. Yeah, the latest version

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of Final It's a very powerful piece
of software. Don't don't knock it's Oh

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no, I'm not knocking it.
I'm just I'm just laughing because a lot

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of people's, oh, you know, why are you still using that?

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And it works? They just don't
know. They just don't understand. And

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so I've become obviously, I'm very
familiar with the imagery that I have that

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already I have quite a I've been
filming for ten years, so I have

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a lot of imagery that I that
I can get, you know, at

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my fingertips. So if i'd handed
all of that to somebody else, I

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think that would be very difficult for
them to try to navigate. And the

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the interviews. I used to transcribe
all the interviews, and I found that

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to be a little bit difficult because
what people say when you read it,

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it's different than when it's in person
and how they say it, et cetera,

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et cetera. And so I kind
of gave up doing that, and

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I just become very very familiar with
what all of my subjects are saying,

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and I do my best trying to
weave weave a story together. And I

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and I have I mean, Living
in the Future's Past. It's it is

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more on the poetic side, although
it certainly has an impact on people when

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they see it. Now, let's
talk about that. Your latest film,

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in the in the Living in the
Future, in the Futures Past. How

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did it come about? And what
is it all about for people who don't

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know, Well, it's a film, as Jeff likes to say, it's

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a film that takes a good look
under the hood of humanity. And we

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we we had a great executive producer. His name is Jim Swift, and

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I'd worked with him before and actually
he sort of had the lot of,

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well, you know, why do
we do what we do in the face

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of large environmental issues that we are, you know, have in front of

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us. And so we wanted to
work with Jeff And who is this Jeff

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you speak of? Oh, Jeff
Bridges? Sorry, is he a new

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actor? I haven't heard of him
before. I know he's one of these

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supply by nights right. He is
such an amazing human being. What a

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what a great gift. He came
on board and we started from scratch and

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we created this beautiful piece of work
and we did actually watch a lot of

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other documentaries. Jeff was very involved. We didn't want to just contribute another

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kind of doomsday or scary thing that
gives you a lot of information but doesn't

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sort of you know, you don't
know, you just want to crawl under

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your bed after you hear that.
We'll be right back after a word from

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our sponsor, and now back to
the show. So we start. We

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decided to look at the whole human
meta story, where we've been, where

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we are, where we're going,
and we we have emergence in there,

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and entropy and ecology and evolution all
the ease right energy, We looked at

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the flows of energy, how that
actually works in our society. So it's

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just a really different and usual film
that you keep thinking about it days later.

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Now, how how did you get
Jeff Bridges, a legend like Jeff

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Bridges to be involved in your movie? Well, as I said, we

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wanted to work with someone who had
a name, and so my agent and

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actually it was Jim thought of Jeff
actually first, which is kind of cool.

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And the agent did reach out to
Jeff, and Jeff watched another film

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that I had done, called Breath
of Life, and he liked it.

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And so I got a call.
I was walking up the road and I

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got a call and it said,
oh, hey, just hang tight,

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I've got Jeff Bridges on the other
line. And I said, oh,

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I'm totally out of the blue.
And we just kind of hit it off

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on the phone and we just we
just created this thing, and we collaborated

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through FaceTime. We took our time
because Jeff was working on a number of

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films at the time, and so
he would kind of disappear for a while

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and I would do stuff, and
then he would come back and I would

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show him stuff, and we just
went back and forth like this, and

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then as the film narrowed down towards
the end, and he lent himself to

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the film too, so he's in
it. He's in it as well.

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Yeah, that always helps. It
definitely helps. So he's just not a

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narrator, he's actually on screen kind
of taking you through a little bit of

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the journey, right, And I
should have given him a crew credit because

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he actually carried the tripod when I
filmed. Jeff's been just been doing this

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for how many years? I mean
since he was a kid. I mean

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he's been around doing this stuff.
So I'm sure he didn't mind picking up

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a tripod. No, No,
he really gave his all and it shows

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and the film I think we're both
very proud of. So what are you

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hoping for with the film? What
is your end goal with people who watch

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the film? Well, we decided
to shake things up a bit. As

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I said, we approached this in
a different way. And when you go

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to see this film, actually learn
a lot about yourself, and not in

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a blaming way or or why are
you a human kind of way, but

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actually how your brain thinks, how
interesting things like talking about capitalism in terms

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of optimal foraging theory, which people
often don't think about, like if you're

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a if you're a wolf, you
and you're spending energy, you don't want

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to spend the same amount of energy
getting a mouse if you could spend the

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same amount of energy getting a deer. And so and we look at that

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in terms of the stock market and
just kind of how our whole society functions,

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not not whether it's good or bad, just you know, this is

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it and so so you know,
interesting concepts like that. We're we're always

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looking at ourselves comparing ourselves to how
animals operate, and so you just you

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just get an interesting eye idea of
humanity this way. And it also allows

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people who are feeling vulnerable. Sort
we meet people where they're feeling vulnerable and

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we kind of look at why things
are the way they are. And as

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I said, well for me,
the whole energy aspect of it really opened

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my eyes. And so now I'm
thinking about my decisions differently, I'm looking

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at the world differently, politics,
everything. So it's just it's just it's

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kind of eye opening, as I
mentioned. And well, first of all,

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how important are documentarians in today's world? I mean, there's so much

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stuff going on, we live in
a crazy time, and I think sometimes

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the news is so busy covering the
show that it's difficult for them to actually

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do a lot of the journalistic things
that they used to do back in day,

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which aren't as flashy. And I
think documentarians have picked up a little

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bit, if not a lot,
of that slack. Would you agree,

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Oh, I definitely agree. If
you can spend an hour and a half

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unpacking a thought right or different aspects
of something, you're certainly obviously going to

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learn a lot more. And if
you've just got ten or fifteen minutes to

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listen to a SoundBite here or there, and so yeah, I guess documentaries

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do. I mean, it's whatever
turns our brain on right, and people

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are unfortunately we're also busy. Sometimes
it's hard to get the bigger picture.

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But if one can spend the time, put in the time, new ideas

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emerge. And I think that's the
role of documentarians to an art also,

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I mean, this is an artistic
film too. Art can sometimes shake us

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up and make us jolt us out
of our sort of typical way of thinking.

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And so that's another thing that we
tried to do. Now you you

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you did, you were the cinematographer
on the film as well. Yes,

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yes, images are gorgeous in this
film and they're really really stunning. I

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mean, how did you learn?
Who taught you? How did you teach

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yourself to make these amazing images,
which are for most of them, for

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the most part, with natural light. I know, well, uh,

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money, money did you did you
pay the sun? How did? I

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would have loved to have had a
crew right, all lights, everything and

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made everything perfect, But then you're
making a documentary and you're on a budget.

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I have to get really creative,
and so the film. I didn't

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go to China and I didn't go
to Dubai. There's some shots you little

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shots from there here and there,
and there's obviously a lot of archival footage

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in there too, and some stuff
from NASA. But the rest is just

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when, as I said, when
I see things and they're unusual, I

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have my ca and were with me, and so I've been able to capture

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things that you would have a hard
time putting together with a crew, right,

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Because you said quickly, yeah,
I utilize my daughter. You know,

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there's I usialize two dancers, so
we could kind of whenever I was

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trying to just show humanity and different
aspects. I don't know. You just

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get creative and you and it came
out well. But I think just because

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I've been filming since I was nine, I just I guess I just have

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an eye got it, got it? Now. There is a lot of

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archival footage in the film. Can
you talk a little bit about the process

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of getting archival footage if like for
documentary documentarians listening to finding archival footage,

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dealing with the legalities of it,
buying it, the whole, the whole

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process, because I think it's a
little mysterious for a lot of people.

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Yeah, it's it's not so bad. If you get to the level where

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you're actually releasing a film like we
did in the theater. It's out in

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the theaters today, then you have
to pay a little extra that's for for

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the license license. But a lot
of that archival stuff, I hope they

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don't mind me plugging them. They're
called Critical Past and a lot of their

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footage is from the US government.
It's in the public domain, and you

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pay them. They've done all the
work finding all of this stuff and making

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sure that it's broadcast safe, because
a lot of it's obviously very old and

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so that's a very good resource.
And what's the name of the Critical Past

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Critical Past okay dot com. Yes, I will definitely put that in the

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show notes because it's it's rough.
It's rough looking for footage, especially archival

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stuff for documentarians. Did you ever
see the movie Atomic Cafe? No?

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I didn't. Have you ever heard
of it? I have heard of it.

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Yeah, it's I saw it in
my video store when I was working

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there, and as a movie completely
made of archival foot really, the entire

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movie is made. They told a
narrative story with archival footage of the bomb

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dropping and it's kind of like a
satire. Oh interesting. Earl has to

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check that out. Yeah, I
know. I would go on their website

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and sometimes I'd just get lost watching
stuff. Wow, this is fascinating.

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How long, by the way,
how long did it take you to shoot

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this? I put it all together? Well, let's see, from the

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beginning of working with Jeff is that
was about two and a half years ago,

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maybe a little longer. I mean
the film came out in festivals in

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February and it's been infestivals since February. It traveled all over the world,

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not me, but in the film. I know it would be nice if

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they would, they would let you
go to and the So yeah, I

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get a little fuzzy on the time. So yeah, I would say about

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two and a half years. It
probably took a year to edit. We'll

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be right back after a word from
our sponsor and now back to the show.

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And in doing so, as during
the process of editing, obviously I

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didn't have all the footage that I
needed, so I thought, Okay,

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I'm gonna have to get other stuff
I need. I need something, you

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know, just just something just right. So I would I would do that.

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But but I again, I'm just
lucky. I since I've had this

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camera or you know, this type
of camera for some time, just being

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able to dig into my own library
was extremely helpful, right, And what

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I find also fascinating about your story
is, you know, to find someone

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like Jeff, who's obviously a legend
and an Oscar winner and all this kind

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of stuff to be a part of
a movie like this, you literally just

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had your agent call them and and
call his agent and go, hey,

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this is a product. And people
never think of just calling up and saying,

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hey, I've got a project.
Maybe they'll be interested. Right,

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Yeah, I don't know. We'd
have to ask her. I don't know

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what her secret is, but she
was great. Yeah. And then he

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again he watched something that I had
done, but he was really turned on

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by the subject obviously, and the
subject that we were interested in telling,

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which was a little more in depth, and just here's all the bad news,

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you know what, crawling to your
bed. Now we've had we had,

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We've had plenty of those documentaries.
I've watched many of them. I'm

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like Jesus no, I yeah,
it doesn't feel very well. Of course,

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information is helpful, sure we need
that. But also I think there's

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a quote in the film it isn't
so much what we're thinking about the world

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we live in, it's how we're
thinking about the world we live in.

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And there's all sorts of interesting philosophy
through this film about how to just to

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see things slightly differently. But then
it's but there's also a hardcore here.

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Here's the reality, and we're obviously
stuck with resources the way they are.

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Energy it is, and so it's
it's sobering, but it's also exciting,

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very cool. Now I'm going to
ask you a few questions. I asked

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all of my guests. What advice
would you give a filmmaker wanted to break

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into the business today? Make a
film. That's what I did. I

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invested in myself. I just decided
I would Trading on Thin Air was my

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first film, and I didn't know
if people would like it, but I

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gave it a try and it was
definitely low budget, but it worked out.

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Okay, So that's one option.
Obviously, hooking up with interning with

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people who are working in this field
is really helpful, but getting out and

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doing it very good. Now,
can you tell me what book had the

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biggest impact on your life or career? Oh my gosh, that's hard.

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Aside from the books that I've been
reading lately, who are that are mostly

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from the people who are in the
movie? Right? I was like,

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I don't know if I can even
think back that far. Oh my gosh.

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Any any book that comes to mind
that really had I? Okay,

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So there's a there's a book by
Timothy Morton that I actually read as I

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was sculpting this film, and man, I'd have to look at what it

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was. It's his latest book is
called Being Ecological, But there was enough

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one before this one shoot. I
don't have it handy in my mind.

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But he the reason it was so
powerful, his pros in there. It

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really made you reach your You really
had to think and it was a challenge

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to get through. And but when
you come out the other end, you

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have all these aha moments. So
yeah, I guess I just have to

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plug Timothy Morton's work. Okay,
very interesting. Yeah, Now what lesson

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took you the longest to learn,
whether in the film industry or in life.

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Oh well, the moment I had
my daughter, I realized that I

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really didn't know Diddley squads. The
kids have that effect on you. And

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so yeah, she's twenty four now, she's working on her PhD. And

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I would say the process of watching
another human being develop gives you some pause

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as to well, gosh, it
puts you in a vulnerable situation where you're

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having to reevaluate everything that you learned, everything in your life. And so

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I would say that that had a
big impact on me. Where can people

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find out about the movie and more
about your work? Well, the movie

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is in theaters today. The next
few days we had Trafalgar released it in

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eighty theaters, and then we are
still in festivals after that, and then

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I believe it's out vod and everywhere. You'll be where you see movies typically

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in a month and a half or
so from now. Okay, very cool

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and anywhere and people can find your
work. Yeah, Breath of Life is

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available. I think it's on Amazon
and Hulu. I'm not sure all the

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places that it is, but it's
easy to find and trading on thin Air

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was on Netflix. It came out
in two thousand and eight. It was

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on Netflix for six years, and
then I was asked if I wanted to

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reput it out, and I didn't
because it was my first work and I

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thought the sound was not well fixed. I don't really want people to but

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it was actually a good It was
a fun, fun, good movie.

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It's very good. Susan, thank
you so much for taking time out of

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talk and thank you for making such
a wonderful film. It's a very important

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film that needs to be done with
days without question. But thank you so

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much for sharing your process with us. Oh, no problem. Sorry for

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my lack of memory in the moment
here. It's been a wild ride with

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this theatrical we're all just kind of
fried. Not a problem at all.

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Thanks again, all right, thanks. I want to thank Susan for coming

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on and sharing her process with us. Thank you so much against Susan and

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you guys. I've seen the movie
if you haven't seen it, Living in

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00:26:32.319 --> 00:26:37.440
the Futures Past is a wonderful documentary
about the world, about where we're going

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00:26:37.559 --> 00:26:41.000
or where we've been. And hopefully
you'll do some good out there. And

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if you want to get access to
the movie, check it out in theaters.

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It's out today and it will be
about in a vod in the next

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00:26:48.720 --> 00:26:52.759
month or so. But if you
want to go to the show notes at

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00:26:52.799 --> 00:26:56.319
Bulletproof Screenwriting dot tv. Forward Slash
three seventy. Thank you so much for

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00:26:56.319 --> 00:27:00.200
listening, guys, as always,
keep on writing or what I'll talk to

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00:27:00.200 --> 00:27:07.359
you soon. Thanks for listening to
the Bulletproof Screenwriting podcast at Bulletproofscreenwriting dot tv.

