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What up, everybody? Welcome to
another episode of Let's Ask Paul, the

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podcast where I, Paul Abernati,
attempt to answer all of your pressing questions

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submitted through our online portal at Paul
abernathy dot com. Now many people send

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me questions by email, text and
whatnot, and sadly, many times I

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have to tell them, you know, you gotta go repost this on Paul

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Abernati dot com because we have disclaimers
and things like that that have to be

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adhered to. Obviously when you're a
corporation like we are, and I'm answering

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questions for folks, and we have
to make sure that we go through the

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proper channels. So again, don't
think I'm being rude if I don't directly

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answer your questions, except when I'm
live somewhere then it's obviously acceptable to ask

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questions on that live platform. But
if you're going to submit them, please

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do those through the proper channels,
and that would be at Paul abernathy dot

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com. That's a free service sponsored
by WIS, so it doesn't cost you

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anything to submit something, so please
take advantage of that. Also, I

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want to let people know as a
sponsor of the show today. Obviously Fast

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Track System sponsoring the show today.
That is our platform that teaches the National

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Electical Code. But I wanted to
let you know we have the Grounding and

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Bonding course available for the twenty twenty
three. It is. It doesn't really

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matter whether you're in the twenty twenty
or the twenty seventeen. It really doesn't

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matter when it comes to grounding and
bonding because it's pretty much the same principles.

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You're not taking that course to learn
the NECA. You're taking that course

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to learn the basic fundamental principles of
grounding and bonding. So you always want

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to stay with the freshest version of
that. And so we chose to go

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with the twenty twenty three for this
new platform delivery, and it's a much

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it's much more cost effective. It's
like two forty nine or something like that,

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and you get unlimited access and so
it's really teaches you grounding and bonding.

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Okay, so again, and you
can post comments on each of the

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units. If there's a question you
have, we'll answer the comment. There's

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a comment availability after each unit and
daring the unit you can you can ask

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comments and give comments. So we're
very open about it. And again,

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my area of expertise, uh,
when it comes to that is is of

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the NEC broadly. But grounding and
bonding is my thing. This is what

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I love the most, Okay.
Not that I don't care about the other

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aspects of obviously I do, But
grounding and bonding is where I like to

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spend a lot. I spend a
lot of my time in grounding and bonding.

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So so check that out. No, there's no discount coupon's codes.

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The price is already crazily low for
what you get in our platform. Just

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go check it out over on fasttracksystem
dot com f A S T T R

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A X S Y S T E
M dot com and look for grounding and

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bonding. Okay, all right,
so let's go on and get into some

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questions that we have that been submitted, and I want to make sure that

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I kind of get a couple of
these, and then we'll answer other questions

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as well. And then I have
some other stuff that people sent that I

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want to make sure that I get
answers to for you in this episode.

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All right. The first one that
was sent to me and it was sent

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through the portal and asked Paul Portal, and it says I was checking and

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see what size breaker I need for
an AC compressor thirty five am maxim excuse

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me, thirty five maximum overcurrent protective
device twenty nine point one minimum circuit opacity,

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And of course he gives the r
L at nineteen amp years, which

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is irrelevant since you're going by name
plate information. So you're you're not designed,

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You're not doing this using the NEC
right, You're you're actually going to

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use the name plate here. So
it says what size is better? If

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better to run eight two for and
by the way over on TikTok, I

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don't know why everybody thinks that I
would ever have anybody join me for a

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live It's not how I do it. Sorry, so I have to decline

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whoever sent that? All right?
So it says, wasn't sure if better

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to run an eight two for thirty
five amps? Or is a thirty am

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breaker sufficient? Okay, So here's
a couple of things about that. First

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of all, you'll be following the
name plate, so maximum over current protection

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is a maximum? Could you be
less than that? Absolutely? Is there

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a chance that it won't hold on
initial in rush and start absolutely. So

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the easiest thing is to follow the
manufacturer. Okay. So if they say

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the maximum is thirty five am maximum
overcurrent protection and the minimum circuit opacity is

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twenty nine point one, right,
so that's generally what you're going to follow.

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Okay, So in this case you're
not. You know, if you

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want to put it on a thirty
amp overcurrent device, go for it.

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That type of thing. Now,
what we want to look at in the

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code. If you have your codebook
and those that are following along that are

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listening in a car or wherever you're
at, that's okay. You can just

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listen to it and we can talk
about it. You can go home and

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replay it and re listen to this
and grab your codebook, whatever you want

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to do. But the first thing
I would go look at is to look

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at the standard overcurrent devices that are
in two forty dot six AKSE. So

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this is a table that tells you
what the standard size overcurrent protected devices is.

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Now I will tell you that you
can get overcurrent protected device that are

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non standardized, right, And for
example, they might say a forty and

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then a forty five, and then
it says a fifty, right, and

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then it seems to jump to sixty. Well, they may make a forty

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five non standard size and you could
use that. This is just a list

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of the standard size over current protected
devices. Okay. In this case,

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the thirty five amp is one of
is listed in this table. Okay,

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so the maximum overcurrent And here it
didn't say whether it was fuses of circuit

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breakers. It didn't specifically denote that
it was just fuses. Right, so

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it's not going to matter. So
it's a thirty five amp overcurrent protected device.

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Now it says the minimum circuit opacity
is twenty nine point one amps.

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Right, So what you've got to
do is I noticed you say eight to

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two. So you're probably talking about
nomatalita cable. Remembering that nonmatallogy cable cannot

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run outside of the building. Okay, but it can poke through as long

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as none of the sheathing is considered
outside of the building. It pokes through

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into the back of the disconnect.
Can you run eight too, Well,

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here's the thing you want to do. Since you're talking about no other conditions

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of use and you're talking about eight
two, so it makes me think you're

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talking about non metallic sheet cable.
Of course, you could be talking about

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UF as well. But we'll just
go with the premise that you mean eight

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two is non metallic sheet cable.
So what you want to do is you

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want to go to ampacities, right, and you're gonna go to three ten

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sixteen, Right, that's the table
that's your apacities. Of course it's non

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metallic sheat cable. Of course you
can go look at three thirty four dot

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eighty and see that it says that
you can use ninety for adjustment and corrective

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purposes. But the end of the
day, you can't exceed the value that

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would be under the sixty degree column, right, And so we're just going

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to jump to that sixty degree column. And you have to excuse me because

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I have so much screen that I
have to go and actually move everything so

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I can see what the frick is
going on? All right, So let's

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see here. So under the sixty
degree column, you say you want eight

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for forty, right, and then
you see that a ten is good for

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thirty, right, So if the
minimum circuit ampacity is twenty nine point one

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amps, under the sixty degree a
ten age is good for thirty ams.

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So a ten gauge copper would be
fine, it's fine for that. Oay,

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now this is all already done on
the nameplate. Right now, you're

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probably saying, well, wait a
minute, we'll wait a minute. You

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have that little asterix there that says, wait a minute. That asterisk says

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that you have to protect the conductor
at its opacity. You go to to

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forty dot four and it's going to
tell you that a ten gauge has to

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be protected at thirty It's true that
you might think that, But when you

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go to to forty dot four,
right, and you go down to two

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forty dot four and you start looking
at it, and you'll speak going down

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and going well, what about the
small conductor rules to forty dot four D,

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and you notice that says, unless
specifically permitted in two forty dot four

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E or G, the overcurrent protection
shall not exceed that required by two forty

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dot four D one through D eight. And of course that's where you see

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the ten gauge is protected at thirty
AMS. But you you got to go

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down and look at G. And
if you look at G, you'll notice

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that in that table it specifically calls
out air conditioning, refrigeration equipment, circuit

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conductors and it gives you a reference
to for forty part three, part four,

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and part six. Well, that's
where it's going to ultimately end up

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telling you that you just follow the
name plate to keep it simple. And

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it's perfectly okay to do that,
all right, So just kind of keep

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that in mind. Is this is
an example where the small conductor rules are

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not going to apply. That's another
example of that would be motors, for

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example, because if you look at
this list, motors is on this list,

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right, and so it's important to
the thing about code that really gets

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people is that it's it's everybody wants
this to be extremely easy document, right,

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Why doesn't it just flow like that? It can't flow like that.

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You have to This is why electricians, to me, it's such an amazing

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craft because we have to learn that
too forty issues are going to apply to

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the overcurrent device. We could have
enclosure issues apply in three twelve, you

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have the four forty conditions apply for
air conditioning equipment, and then you can

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have specific motors that could apply in
four to thirty. You've got to learn

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to navigate all that stuff and be
able to put these pieces together. That's

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why you get the big bucks folks. Right, So hopefully that helped answer

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your question. But in your case, thirty five amps maximum overcurrent. That's

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a maximum, so that is fine. That's a standard size. And then

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the minimum circuit apacity is twenty nine
point one. Then a ten gage is

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good for thirty amps under the sixty
degree column. You're perfectly fine for that.

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There's no need for you to drop
down to a thirty can you,

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yes, because remember that thirty five
max is a max. You can go

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less, but there's a chance that
it will not handle that in rush and

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sudden starting and all that kind of
stuff, unless maybe you have something like

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soft starts or something. But other
than that, just follow the nameplate.

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Okay, pretty straightforward, all right. So that was that question. Let's

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see if we can answer another one. All right, all right, okay,

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so let me look and see what
we've got here. We have another

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question that was submitted through the portal, and it says, are you allowed

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to install a light switch in a
bathroom next to a tub or shower?

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Okay, So one of the things
that we want to look on this is

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Okay, now we know that there
is rules and there's always been rules about

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receptacles and proximities and things like that. So this one's talking about just the

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switch and he wants to know about
installing it next to a bath tubble shower.

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Now, you didn't give code reference, right, you didn't give it

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code cycle. And I encourage people
to please always give me whatever cycle of

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the NEC that you're working on,
because for me, it allows me to

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be able to be as detailed as
possible based on the code cycle that you're

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working on. Okay, so again
that to me, it's important, all

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right. So what we want to
look at is four zero four, which

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is for switches. In case you're
a student out there and you're like studying

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for the code and you're like four
zero four, you want to get used

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to all those code references, right, so that when you're sitting on an

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exam or it's really nice when you're
out in the field, right and you

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can just quote these things off right, makes it so much easier. It

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makes life easier, and it's impressive
when you can just quote off code.

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00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:41,279
Right. So four zero four is
for switches, and what I want to

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look at four zero four dot four
damp and wet locations. It says you

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have an item C it says switches
in tub or shower spaces. It says

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switches shall not be installed within tub
or shower spaces unless installed as part of

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the listed tub or shower assembly.
Okay, so this is talking about switches

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that are actually inside the tub or
shower space. Okay, not talking about

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proximity to it that type of thing. So it is more specifically about within

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that space. And this is the
twenty twenty three AEC. I don't see

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anything that would have a you know, more of a proximity thing to the

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tub or shower, and I believe
it is uh in Canada. I believe

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Canada Canadian rules have their own little
thing about that. Now, interesting enough,

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we understand that everything gets bonded,
box bonded most of the time.

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The switch is non metallic, plates
are non metallic, and you have screws,

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you know, the screws and all
that type of stuff. Then you

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have to make sure that you know
everything is is properly bonded. Of course,

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they're going to screw into the device, right and that advice it's going

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to be bonded to the box or
through an equipment bonding jumper or connected to

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the equipment ground of conductors and all
that kind of stuff, so it should

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not be an issue. So I
am not aware of and I could be

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wrong, but I'm not aware.
I'm not seeing anything right up front about

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the you know, being next to
the shower. Right, it's not in

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the shower, it's not in the
footprint. Now, what's ironic with that

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is obviously you have an application when
it comes to receptacles, and it's very

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specific about that, right. It
talks about those type of bathtub and shower

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spaces. Right, So for receptacles, and I know that wasn't the question,

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but for zero six dot nine,
and I'm in the twenty twenty three

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and you go down to C it
says bathtub and shower space. It says

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receptacles shall not be installed inside the
tub or shower or within a zone measured

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three feet from the outside edge of
the bathtub. So that's that zone three

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foot eight foot, you know that
zone. Not mounted in those zones,

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and it does not want a receptacle. So that's the general rule for that.

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00:15:07,679 --> 00:15:13,440
Okay, a couple exceptions to that, but that's the general rule to

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that. I won't get into the
exceptions. We're just talk general rule because

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that's receptacles, and that wasn't the
that wasn't the gist of the question that

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was asked, so we went to
four zero four. I didn't see anything

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that prohibits you being right next to
it that type of thing. But just

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to be aware that is a violation
in Canada, I believe they do have

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a switch issue violation. There's my
dog hollering, so he's being very vocal

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today. All right, so hopefully
that answers that question. I'm not aware

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of anything that would do that,
all right, all right, so welcome

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back here to another question. And
on this question, it's pretty straightforward.

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Somebody says, Hey, Paul,
I'm a master electrician in Texas and I

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want to get into your CMBCP program. What do I have to do in

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What are the benefits of becoming a
CMECP. Okay, great question, not

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really code related, but I figured
i'd answer this question for you. So

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a little bit of backstory. I
created the CMMECP program and had all those

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acronyms trademarked and everything and created this
program back I believe is like twenty sixteen,

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twenty seventeen, and the whole concept
of the CMECP program was to take

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your knowledge to the next level.
You know, master electricians they get their

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master license and that's it, right. They just they feel like that's that's

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it. That's they just stop.
And I didn't like that. I wanted

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to help master electricians take their game
to the next level. I wanted to

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help them keep continuing educating. And
people say, well, Paul, isn't

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it just a money grab for you
to create a certification program? And the

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answer to that is absolutely not.
If you look at the price of it,

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I hardly charge you anything for it, and I have not charged renewal

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fees for any of our cmmecps since
the enception of the program. I could

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be hitting them with the renewal every
two years, I could be sending them

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invoices, and I don't because I
believe that it's more important to develop the

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program and have people committed to the
program and understand it and what it can

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do for you. Whether it's for
marketing, whether it's for self esteem,

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whether it's for internal promotion, whether
it's for whatever. You choose to use

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it, and that's up to you
to use it. That way. The

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process is pretty simple. You apply
for it, go to CMECP dot org.

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You apply for it, you send
in your application fee, which I

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believe is one fifty that allows us
to do the background check, check your

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licenses, verify that you're a master
electrician. That covers all of your proctor's

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exams when it's time to do those. It covers all the grading of our

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course as you go move through the
program, and it also once you do

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that, once you're cleared, then
you'll you will order your CEME ACP program

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and basically you get the program at
cost, where everybody else is, you

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know, typically paying a lot more
five and six hundred dollars. You're getting

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it at cost, and you go
through the program. You got six months

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to complete the online portion. Then
after that you have a proctered exam ask

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any of our cmecps. It's very
challenging, and once you pass that proctered

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exam, it's a recorded exam,
and then you go on and you have

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to do an essay. In the
past, we had what's called a five

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on one where you had to get
questions asked by five of cbcps. They're

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all peers. But again during COVID, it was hard to get everybody the

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same time and it's still a challenge. So we resulted to doing what's called

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an essay at the final stage.
And what you do is you do an

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essay on any part of the code
that you feel comfortable. That's at least

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a five hundred to one thousand word
essay, and you you you explain or

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you teach an aspect of the NEC
to us. And what it does is

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I don't grade that. What I
do is I send that to our board.

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Okay, they're candidate review board,
and they will give a thumbs up

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or thumbs down. The percentage of
people that make it to that final stage

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is very low, okay. And
it's not because it's hard. Code is

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code. How many times have you
heard me say that code is code?

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But if you're a master electrician and
you want to enhance your skills, you

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always want to test your knowledge,
and that's what the program does. It

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tests your knowledge. It makes sure
that you understand the key fundamentals of calculations,

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the key fundamentals of the NEEC.
Maybe you're a leader in your company,

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the owner of the company, whatever
it is. It tests your knowledge

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and makes it validated because then you
complete it and you have to get you

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have to complete the course successfully,
go through the course, pass every unit

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as every element exam, and once
you pass that within six months, which

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again people think that sounds easy,
but we all have life. That happens,

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and so a lot of times the
students get caught up in time and

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they just run out of time,
and we don't make exceptions for anybody.

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You run out of time, then
what happens is you either have to start

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the process over again because we don't
give you a second chance in that program.

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That's not what we do there.
So the percentage of passing the program

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is very low because life just gets
in the way, you know, family,

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business, kids, you run out
of time. Very few people have

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ever failed out or flunked out of
it, very few. That's not the

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issue why people don't finish our CEBCP
program. It's usually the time factor.

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Now, once you pass the online
part, the proctered exam, recorded exam,

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and the essay, it all happens
pretty rapidly. So once you finish,

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you have to do the proctered recorded
exam with the d thirty days of

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ending your program, and then you
have up to thirty additional days to get

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you your essay in okay. So
really you have eight months total to complete

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the entire process, but the online
portion has to be done in six months,

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and it can be done. We
have cmecps that have done it.

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Jay Grunberg done it. Okay.
If you really want to test your knowledge

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and really feel confident, if you're
a code geek and this is the thing

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00:21:22,279 --> 00:21:25,599
for you and you get to use
the acronym, you get to use it

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00:21:25,640 --> 00:21:27,759
in marketing promotion. However you deem
fit, you've earned it, and we

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00:21:27,839 --> 00:21:33,519
record that and we make it available
to anybody that wants to challenge your certification.

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That's part of the bylaws. We
actually keep it recorded and we keep

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00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:41,559
it on file so that we have
all those proctered exams are recorded and kept

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on file, and so if anybody
inquires about your certification, you get a

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certificate. If they inquire about it, we will let them know how you

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did. So again, people want
to know what does that give me?

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I know, it's famous over on
that whole forum where they're like, well,

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I wouldn't do that. It's because
they're so self conscious anyway, but

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they don't want anybody to challenge them. They don't see the value in saying,

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look, I'm gonna step outside of
my comfort zone and just test my

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00:22:08,440 --> 00:22:12,440
knowledge. You don't have to tell
everybody if you don't want. But this

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00:22:12,559 --> 00:22:15,759
is certainly not a money grab by
me. We're a corporation. This is

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this is part of validation of your
licensure, no difference, And you go

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00:22:21,519 --> 00:22:25,079
to get ic C certifications no different
than you might go to get an NFPA

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00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:30,119
certification. Voluntary certifications being what they
are, whether some endite accepts it or

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00:22:30,160 --> 00:22:33,559
not, we can't control that,
and we're not going to try to control

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00:22:33,599 --> 00:22:38,799
that. So it is very much
to enhance your marketing. What elevates you

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00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:42,599
over the competition. Why would you
put it on your business card to enhance

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00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:48,000
over somebody else. Those are many
things that you do with that, right,

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00:22:48,519 --> 00:22:52,759
and so the reasoning behind all that
is that it can enhance you,

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right. So anyway, those are
those are some of the things that that

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we that are benefits for the CMACP
program. If you're interested in it,

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go to CMACP dot org and read
all about it. If you want to

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get in the program, submit your
application, But immediately it's not going to

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00:23:10,880 --> 00:23:14,200
do you any good to just submit
your application. We have some people out

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00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:17,039
there that are in the Q waiting, and we've let them known that you

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00:23:17,039 --> 00:23:19,359
can submit your app but nothing will
be done until you pay the one hundred

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00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:23,680
and fifty dollars to pay for the
time that's going to invest in validating you

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00:23:23,799 --> 00:23:30,119
before we move on to the next
step. Okay, so you know there

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are costs involved with it, but
the costs are so fricking low for the

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certification program and everything that's involved that
it's not even funny. Nobody's getting rich

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00:23:37,079 --> 00:23:41,279
on that, I promise you,
And we don't want everybody. I can

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00:23:41,319 --> 00:23:45,160
promise you. I do not want
everybody in that program. I do not,

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So it's not right for everybody.
If it's not right for you,

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Rather than bash it, you don't
understand it, you're not in it,

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00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:53,799
you don't know it, just shut
up and move on. That's my advice

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00:23:53,839 --> 00:23:59,079
on that. So hopefully that answers
that question. For the CMACP program,

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00:23:59,119 --> 00:24:00,559
we'd love to have you in it
if you're a master. Also, I

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00:24:00,559 --> 00:24:06,400
would be remiss if I didn't tell
you that we have a journeyman program.

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It's the apprenticeship program, and it's
the best of both worlds because really what

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00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:14,319
it is is it allows you to
go in there as a journeyman electrician.

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If you're studying become a math Most
people don't know about this program. You

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00:24:17,599 --> 00:24:22,880
can go in and get into the
apprenticeship program and you can get the same

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00:24:22,039 --> 00:24:26,960
study course that you would get if
you were a fast track student, right,

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00:24:26,599 --> 00:24:32,119
and you get to go through the
program. The only caveat is that

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by the end of twelve months you
have to be ready to take your math.

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You have to have already passed your
masters, because that's the whole point,

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00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:42,400
right. So once you do that, Let's say you get into our

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00:24:42,440 --> 00:24:48,119
apprenticeship program under the CEMECP program,
and eight months from now you pass your

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00:24:48,160 --> 00:24:52,960
master's exam because you're studying for the
exam. Then you come to us and

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00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:56,400
you show us that you passed it
and you're now a master. Will you

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00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:00,599
automatically jump now to the last two
has two stages, and that is the

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00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:06,720
proctor, and you jump to the
you jump to the procter, and you

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jump to the actual essay stage.
Okay, So again it's a little more

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00:25:11,119 --> 00:25:15,480
forgiving, and that's available for journeymen. Uh, if you're a master,

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00:25:15,599 --> 00:25:18,039
then we're already going to impose that
six months threshold. For you. But

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if your journeyman you get, you
get a whole year. So that is

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another course of action where somebody can
kill two birds with one stone. You

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00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:29,720
can be you know, you can
join as a journeyman, but your expectation

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is you have to be a master
at the end of the year. And

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obviously that's what you're going for anyway, right, I mean, that's what

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00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:38,160
your goal is. So it's you
kill two birds with one stone. So

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that's a great program, the apprenticeship
program, and not very many people use

353
00:25:41,720 --> 00:25:45,720
that. But if you have aspirations
to get your masters and you're a journeyman,

354
00:25:47,279 --> 00:25:49,440
but you also see the benefit of
the certification, then that's the way

355
00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:52,559
to go. And I probably don't
do a good job of promoting that,

356
00:25:53,400 --> 00:25:56,559
and I don't do a good job
at all at promoting the CMBCP. I'm

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00:25:56,559 --> 00:26:02,160
the acting executive director. At some
point we would like to get somebody that's

358
00:26:02,200 --> 00:26:06,920
the full director. We had plans
for somebody to do that but really didn't

359
00:26:06,920 --> 00:26:11,440
fall through because they had other aspirations
to to do other things like become a

360
00:26:11,480 --> 00:26:17,680
TikTok star. So anyway, we've
moved on from that and we're still working

361
00:26:17,759 --> 00:26:21,160
on it. But that's a great
program. Hopefully you can check it out

362
00:26:22,079 --> 00:26:26,240
all right, So let's go on
an end on a question here that was

363
00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:30,720
submitted through the portal. It says, Hey, Paul, I'm currently in

364
00:26:30,759 --> 00:26:34,640
your fast Tracks program, but I
have a work related question. We install

365
00:26:34,759 --> 00:26:41,559
a lot of residential standby generators and
service rated transfer switches. When updating the

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00:26:41,759 --> 00:26:48,079
grounding, I always pound two ground
rods and run a water bond if metal

367
00:26:48,119 --> 00:26:55,799
water if in ground metal water pipe, if it's available. My question is

368
00:26:55,839 --> 00:27:00,920
about the ground metal water pipe.
I understand that if the water pipe coming

369
00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:07,119
into the house is metal, you
should run a grounding electro conductor to that

370
00:27:07,319 --> 00:27:11,799
metal pipe within five feet of where
it enters the house. I'm confused because

371
00:27:11,839 --> 00:27:18,079
I recently had a local inspector tell
me I need to run a grounding electroc

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00:27:18,079 --> 00:27:25,039
conductor to a water pipe, but
it comes into the dwelling in plastic and

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00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:30,519
changes over to copper after it enters
the basement. Do you still need to

374
00:27:30,640 --> 00:27:34,440
run a ground to the metal water
piping in the dwelling even if it comes

375
00:27:34,519 --> 00:27:38,960
into the house in plastic. If
so, does it still need to be

376
00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:45,480
within five feet of entering the house, or can you just bond the metal

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00:27:45,519 --> 00:27:51,359
water piping closest to the panel.
Hope this question makes sense. Okay,

378
00:27:51,519 --> 00:27:56,279
does make sense, and I believe
I have talked to the submitter about this.

379
00:27:56,400 --> 00:27:59,759
Sorry for my dogs getting crazy here
at the studio. My wife's not

380
00:27:59,799 --> 00:28:07,400
here to attend to them, so
they're just going nuts. So it sounds

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00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:11,480
like the inspector's a little confused.
If your water pipe ground outside, if

382
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the water pipe is plastic, then
you do not have a water pipe ground

383
00:28:15,480 --> 00:28:21,279
Okay, so two fifty fifty two
A one is not in play. So

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00:28:21,400 --> 00:28:26,440
the fact that the plastic pipe comes
into the building and then changes over to

385
00:28:26,200 --> 00:28:32,359
let's say copper throughout the building,
then what you're doing is you're not running

386
00:28:32,400 --> 00:28:37,400
a grounding electro conductor to the copper
water pipe. You're running a bonding conductor

387
00:28:37,480 --> 00:28:41,240
to the water pipe. And that's
going to be in two fifty one zero

388
00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:47,039
four. It's not going to be
something that invokes two fifty sixty six for

389
00:28:47,160 --> 00:28:52,319
grounding electro conductors and whatnot. Totally
different thing. So, since the metal

390
00:28:52,359 --> 00:28:59,799
water piping system is running through the
house, you're required to bond that.

391
00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:03,039
So if you've got your code books
or I'll give you references, so you

392
00:29:03,039 --> 00:29:07,119
can you can look at that.
So in your code books, you want

393
00:29:07,119 --> 00:29:08,319
to go to two fifty and you
want to go to one zero four.

394
00:29:08,839 --> 00:29:12,440
Okay, now one zero four for
those that have it. This is for

395
00:29:12,599 --> 00:29:18,079
bonding of pipe systems and exposed structural
steel. The very first one in two

396
00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:22,960
fifty one zero four A is metal
water piping. It says the metal water

397
00:29:22,079 --> 00:29:26,880
piping system. Okay, so that
would be the system for the dwelling.

398
00:29:27,440 --> 00:29:32,200
If it was a metal water piping
system. We're used to copper an example,

399
00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:34,839
but it could be galvanized steel or
whatnot. If that's the metal order

400
00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:38,960
piping system. What it says under
A one is that the metal water piping

401
00:29:40,079 --> 00:29:47,319
system installed in or attached to a
building or structure shall be bonded to any

402
00:29:47,359 --> 00:29:51,240
of the following. Number one,
you can go from that metal water piping

403
00:29:51,279 --> 00:29:56,559
system over to the service equipment enclosure. That's one thing you could do.

404
00:29:56,079 --> 00:30:00,880
You could go from that metal water
piping system over to the rounded conductor at

405
00:30:00,920 --> 00:30:04,839
the service. So typically you can
go to that grounded conductor terminal bus in

406
00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:10,759
the service. Okay. Number three, you can go to the grounding electrode

407
00:30:10,759 --> 00:30:15,039
conductor if it's sufficiently sized. Right. So the reason we say that is

408
00:30:15,079 --> 00:30:19,319
because maybe you the grounding electro conductor
goes to ground rods and it's only a

409
00:30:19,359 --> 00:30:23,440
six, right, because that's all
that's required in two fifty sixty six a

410
00:30:23,680 --> 00:30:29,400
right, So maybe it's a six, but maybe the size of that bonding

411
00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:34,359
jumper it needs to be bigger than
a six, So then you couldn't go

412
00:30:34,480 --> 00:30:37,720
to the grounding electro conductor because it
was only size six. So that's why

413
00:30:37,720 --> 00:30:41,720
it says if it's of sufficient size, it may not be of sufficient size.

414
00:30:41,880 --> 00:30:45,680
So that's why it says that.
And then the last one says you

415
00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:49,359
can take it from that metal order
piping system over to one or more grounding

416
00:30:49,400 --> 00:30:56,160
electrodes that are used if the grounding
electrode conductor or the bonding jumpers, because

417
00:30:56,160 --> 00:31:00,920
you could have multiple electrodes connected together
to the grounding electrodes is of sufficient size,

418
00:31:00,920 --> 00:31:06,319
so they have to be sized properly. So if for some reason the

419
00:31:06,519 --> 00:31:11,839
sizing of the connections to these electrodes
were based on two fifty sixty six,

420
00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:17,839
but the bonding jumpers that you're going
to be doing are typically going to be

421
00:31:18,119 --> 00:31:22,000
a size in accordance with two fifty
one zero two C one and things like

422
00:31:22,039 --> 00:31:27,359
that. So as long as all
those bonding jumpers to those electrodes and the

423
00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:33,160
bonding jumpers between electrodes are the right
size, then I can go from that

424
00:31:33,160 --> 00:31:37,799
metal water piping system and run it
straight over and connected to those electrodes if

425
00:31:37,839 --> 00:31:44,039
I want, right. So that's
what it says in two fifty one zero

426
00:31:44,079 --> 00:31:49,480
four A one. Now where I
think that the inspectors getting confused is that

427
00:31:49,559 --> 00:31:56,039
he thinks that what you've got is
an electrode, right, And so fifty

428
00:31:56,079 --> 00:32:02,079
two A one is a metal underground
water pipe, and that is the one

429
00:32:02,119 --> 00:32:05,480
that we're talking about that says,
you know, once you have to have

430
00:32:05,559 --> 00:32:10,039
ten feet or more in contact with
the earth to qualify as an actual electrode,

431
00:32:10,119 --> 00:32:15,839
and that's what a grounding electrode conductor
would connect to. So I'm thinking

432
00:32:16,079 --> 00:32:24,359
that they probably just he's confused,
That's what I'm thinking it's taking place,

433
00:32:24,720 --> 00:32:31,279
right. I think that at some
point there's some mixed confusion about those type

434
00:32:31,319 --> 00:32:37,240
of applications and they're not really sure
what's going on with that. That's my

435
00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:40,839
take on that. So hopefully you
can get with your electrical inspector and say,

436
00:32:40,920 --> 00:32:45,400
hey, bro, We're not talking
about a grounding electro conductor. We're

437
00:32:45,400 --> 00:32:51,400
talking about a bonding jumper. So
two different things, right, So that's

438
00:32:51,400 --> 00:32:59,400
what it sounds like you're talking about. Now, interesting with that, the

439
00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:04,359
plastic coming in, Let's say it
was not a concrete case electrode, I

440
00:33:04,359 --> 00:33:07,079
mean, excuse me, a water
pipe ground outside didn't qualify. Wasn't ten

441
00:33:07,119 --> 00:33:09,640
feet in contact of the earth because
maybe it was wrapped in some kind of

442
00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:15,000
protective membrane, so it wasn't in
direct contact surface direct contact with the earth,

443
00:33:15,200 --> 00:33:19,000
Then it's not an electrode, No
different than if a concrete and case

444
00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:22,319
electrode is installed over top of of
a vapor barrier. It's not in contact

445
00:33:22,319 --> 00:33:25,599
with the earth. So it may
be there, but it's not an electrode.

446
00:33:27,079 --> 00:33:29,319
If that's the case, and it
comes into the building and you have

447
00:33:29,480 --> 00:33:34,759
five feet or less, let's say
of metal piping, that doesn't constitute a

448
00:33:34,839 --> 00:33:39,759
metal piping system. That's just a
small piece. OK. So there's a

449
00:33:39,799 --> 00:33:43,599
lot of confusion over that as well. So there's no way that I would

450
00:33:43,640 --> 00:33:46,480
make somebody bond a little five foot
piece because I would say that is not

451
00:33:46,680 --> 00:33:52,079
the water piping system. Now,
if the entire system in your house and

452
00:33:52,240 --> 00:33:58,440
is made up of the water piping
system is made up of metal. Then

453
00:33:58,440 --> 00:34:00,680
that's a bonding aspect, and that's
where two fifty one zero four has come

454
00:34:00,720 --> 00:34:05,119
into play. That you still gotta
have that conversation with your AHJ because they're

455
00:34:05,119 --> 00:34:10,159
gonna get confused about little pieces.
And no, I don't ever invite anybody.

456
00:34:10,199 --> 00:34:15,920
Sorry, bro, people are gonna
learn I don't do connect I don't

457
00:34:15,960 --> 00:34:22,400
mash up with people. Why would
I do that anyway? So I can't

458
00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:24,679
control what comes out their mouth.
So that's why I would never never connect

459
00:34:24,719 --> 00:34:30,079
with anybody, especially on this platform
that I don't know. So anybody ever

460
00:34:30,159 --> 00:34:36,920
requests to join me on a stream, it ain't happening except for if I

461
00:34:36,960 --> 00:34:40,360
know you, so anyway, why
would I do that. I don't know

462
00:34:40,480 --> 00:34:45,880
people in here, So anyway,
there you go. That's uh, folks.

463
00:34:45,920 --> 00:34:47,639
For those that are listening in to
podcasts, I'm also streaming on TikTok,

464
00:34:47,679 --> 00:34:52,679
and so people are requesting to be
invited to my live stream and I

465
00:34:52,039 --> 00:34:57,760
just I don't do those things,
Okay, okay, all right, all

466
00:34:57,880 --> 00:35:00,800
right, folks. Well that's it. That's about thirty five minutes or so

467
00:35:00,039 --> 00:35:04,760
of some let's ask Paul, I
have a bunch more to do. Please,

468
00:35:04,840 --> 00:35:08,800
by all means, feel free to
submit your questions to me at Paul

469
00:35:08,920 --> 00:35:13,679
Abernathy dot com. I would love
to answer your questions. Be as detailed

470
00:35:13,719 --> 00:35:15,079
as you can. Make sure you
let me know what code reference or what

471
00:35:15,199 --> 00:35:20,719
cycle you're working on so that we
can be very accurate, because the codes

472
00:35:20,719 --> 00:35:24,480
have changed from seventeen to twenty twenty
to twenty twenty three, and you know

473
00:35:24,559 --> 00:35:29,039
I even get questions on two thousand
and eight. So for me to be

474
00:35:29,159 --> 00:35:32,440
accurate in your question, you need
to make sure that you're accurate in how

475
00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:37,199
you write your question. Okay,
with that old saying, crap in,

476
00:35:37,320 --> 00:35:39,280
crap out, don't blame me if
I don't answer your question, if you're

477
00:35:39,320 --> 00:35:42,880
not descriptive enough, Okay, that's
on you. All right, folks,

478
00:35:42,960 --> 00:35:45,280
Till next time, Stay safe,
God bless and remember get our free mobile

479
00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:49,679
app. It's free. You can
communicate with us free on there, and

480
00:35:49,719 --> 00:35:51,679
you can get a lot of calculators. All you got to do is go

481
00:35:51,679 --> 00:35:57,199
to our website fast trackssystem dot com
and that's tracks t R A X so

482
00:35:57,280 --> 00:36:05,480
it's f A S T t R
A x S Y S t e M

483
00:36:05,760 --> 00:36:08,400
dot com and go to the navigation
you'll see where it says mobile app.

484
00:36:08,719 --> 00:36:13,280
Get our app. It's free,
Accept it for notifications. A lot of

485
00:36:13,280 --> 00:36:15,679
great tools on there for free,
and we're always adding new stuff. All

486
00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:20,079
right, all right, folks,
Till next time, stay safe, God

487
00:36:20,079 --> 00:36:29,079
bless and we will catch you on
the next episode of Let's Ask Paul.
