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One hundred twenty five years ago,
a dignified man with a prominent mustache made

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the second notable discovery of his unique
career, as it were. The dignified

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man was named Jacob Brower, and
mister Brower had found a niche, a

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niche for settling disputes, but unique
disputes, disputes of origins, for want

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of a better description. You see, there was that time, not too

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terribly long ago, when we didn't
know about the origins of many things.

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In some respects were still in that
time today, I guess, but I

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digress. The origins of the day
were the reins of rivers, two of

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them this nation's two largest rivers,
which are also among the most mighty on

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the planet, the Mississippi and the
Missouri. But the origins of those waters,

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the places where those rivers start,
are far from mighty. They are

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humble. The headwaters of the mightiest
raging fresh water in our land are nothing

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but actually just tiny streams, And
our mustached man, mister Jacob Brower,

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was the first person to discover the
actual headwaters of not only the Mississippi River

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in Minnesota, but also the Missouri
River in remote Montana. That is a

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feat of naturalism that can't be equaled
before or since. Brower actually traveled up

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both of those waterways in his lifetime
and did not stop until he reached the

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literal trickling spring beneath the land,
from which eventually two massive tors of millions

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of gallons came. This fantastic I
think that any one person did such a

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thing, not once, but twice. What an amazing storyteller this mustached mister

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Brower might have been. But most
of those stories would have died with him

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in nineteen oh five. But the
rivers, which predated his existence by eons,

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of course, have many stories which
have yet to be told. Of

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the mighty Missouri River, a man
named George Fitch once said, there's only

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one river with a personality, a
sense of humor, and a woman's caprice.

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A river that goes traveling sideways,
that interferes in politics, rearranges geography,

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and dabbles in real estates. A
river that plays hide and seek with

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you today and tomorrow, follows you
around like a pet dog with a dynamite

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cracker tied to its tail. That
river is the Missouri River. In season

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four of Frozen Truth, we will
be imploring the Missouri to give up one

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of her secrets, if in fact
she possesses it. From the remote location

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in Montana where Jacob Brower one hundred
years ago discovered the actual origin of the

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Missouri, we go from that points
one hundred years downstream, one thousand miles

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downstream into a car that was parked
alongside its banks. The key to that

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car was still in the ignition the
possessions of the woman who owned the car.

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The purse of the woman who owned
the car was on the front seats,

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undisturbed. But the woman had disappeared
seemingly into the Missouri River, at

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least it was tempting for police to
believe she had. But this woman the

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night before had not been alone or
missing when she'd been last seen in Bismarck,

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North Dakota. Her five year old
son had been with her as well

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as the early winter son rose over
what was called the Dakota Territory when that

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mighty river's birthplace had finally been found. Still missing was thirty six year old

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Sandred Jacobsen and her young son John. And this is where you and I

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answered the story. Welcome to season
four of Frozen Truth. I'm Scott Fuller.

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Obviously, we've covered three cases so
far. Season four will be our

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fourth, and the cases that we
have covered previously all have something in common

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at least one main line in common, and that is that they were nationally

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known. I picked those cases because
I was familiar with them before, and

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I was familiar with them before because
they're nationally prominent cases. A La Reynolds

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disappeared right in that era of Nancy
Grace and cable news covering such stories every

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single night. That was right when
Ala disappeared, so she got all that

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national coverage. Jody Who's in true
just because of the victimology who she was,

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and I think the mysterious circumstances of
her disappearance sessed people, and people

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remain addicted to that case to this
day and to a lesser degree Amy Robechtel.

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And only because she disappeared in such
a less populous state, the least

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populous state in the country. Is
her case not more prominent, probably,

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But at the time that case got
national media coverage, and it certainly has

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since. It was not necessarily intended
and in hindsight wise for me to choose

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such prominent cases to investigate, especially
right out of a gate with the podcast,

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and one of you sent me a
message on Facebook here in the last

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couple of weeks, and thank you
to the woman who did, because it's

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been bouncing around in my head since
when I a few weeks ago came on

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and expressed what we wanted to accomplish
with season four. I've evolved in One

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of my evolutions and realizations has been
that there are thousands of these cases that

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practically nobody has heard of, and
they are no less mysterious, They are

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no less fascinating many of them,
and none of them are any less tragic.

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They are all worthy of investigation,
arguably more so than cases which have

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already been investigated. And that realization
for me, not that I have regrets

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about the first three seasons of this
show, but that realization for me took

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three years. That little story.
I opened the episode with Jacob Brower.

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Interesting, man, it's there is
kind of a historical slide into our case

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along the Missouri River, but it's
there for another reason as well. At

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the time that Jacob Brower discovered the
actual headwaters of both of those rivers,

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the Missouri and the Mississippi, already
had established headwaters someone had done that job

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before, and Brower challenged that,
and then he proceeded to go and to

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find the actual origins of both of
America's mightiest rivers. He did what nobody

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else had done. He just went
a little bit further. Now, if

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you'd take a prominent case, a
case it's been covered, extensively, investigated

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extensively, your pick, your top
five most talked about cold cases growing up

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in Colorado all used John but a
Ramsey. The chances of new information in

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the John but a Ramsey case being
uncovered at this point, after all these

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years, after all those eyes,
after all that's been said and speculated,

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is very long, because many people
have been looking. But there are many

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cases, of course, which have
not been as thoroughly investigated, and again

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are no less mysterious and of course
no less tragic. So this show is

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here as entertainment. I mean,
it's here to give you something to listen

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to, to become also informed by
and inspired by and all that. But

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if you're going to pick a case, you might as well pick one that

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deserves the attention. For want of
a better phrase, I'm reminded of the

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Robert frost Lyne about the road less
traveled by, and if there is a

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difference that we can make along the
way, it will be on that road

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less traveled. Of course, people
have heard of Sandra and John Jacobson's disappearance.

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It's one of the most prominent in
North Dakota. But I wonder how

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many of you of her of this
case, probably because it's in North Dakota.

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But here's the thing, a woman
in the prime of her life,

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a mother and her young son,
and her son who have not been seen,

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heard from, discovered, uncovered since. And oh, by the way,

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that was twenty five years ago.
So we will travel to the heart

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of the Dakotas and we will take
the road less traveled in search of what

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we look for on this podcast,
what actually happened. There's an area of

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Bismarck, which is a city that
was founded along the Missouri River. It

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features a series of road and rail
bridges that traverse the water, sort of

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one right next to another. Sandra
Jacobson's nineteen ninety gray Honda Civic was found

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on a Sunday in November nineteen ninety
six by itself aside the river. Sandra

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and her five year old son John
had been last seen the night before at

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Sandra's parents house in Bismarck. Sandra
herself didn't live in Bismarck. She actually

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lived in a town called Center,
about forty five minutes away. On that

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Saturday night, November sixteenth, nineteen
ninety six, Sandra and John went to

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visit her parents at her parents' house
for dinner. At some point, Sandra

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told her parents she had to go
geet Gas and that was the last time

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that she was seen. According to
initial reports, her car was found in

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an area that locals at that time
called Centennial Beach on the Missouri River,

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and it was found that next day, Sunday. And the car is the

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first thing that draws you into this
case, Such a plain, practical car

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sitting silently early on a Sunday morning, just obediently waiting. The car is

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open, the doors are not locked. The key Sandra's car key is still

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in the ignition, and right there
on the passenger scene is Sandra's purse.

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The purse at first glance, appears
to be untouched, and all of her

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possessions still seemed to be inside of
it. But of course, where is

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Sandra, and almost more intriguingly,
where is John? The two of them

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when they were last seen were reported
to have been wearing winter clothes, at

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least when they left Sandra's parents' house. Sandra had been last seen wearing a

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light blue sweatshirt, blue jeans,
brown lace up boots, and a dark

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brown down jacket. Five year old
John was wearing a hunter green winter coat

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with blue cuffs. And in twenty
five years from then to now, no

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trace of either mother or son has
been confirmed. No clothes, no other

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possessions, certainly no bodies. And
that is a fascinating circumstance which begs about

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a dozen questions. Of course what
happened to Sandra and John being at the

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top of the list, but also
the car. How did the car get

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to that spot along the river where
it was found just several hours after the

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two had been last seen. Is
that where Sandra parked? It? Is

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that where she left it? And
if so, obviously what happened to them

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next? Or did someone else leave
the car there to be found. Sandra's

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parents apparently reported her missing only hours
after she was last seen later that night.

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It was not initially reported what time
the next day on Sunday, that

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the car was found, but one
of the first things investigators did is search

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the river. The county dive team
searched that section of the Missouri where the

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car was found, from one bridge
to another. According to the first newspaper

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accounts, on that search, they
found nothing except one reported shoe, and

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there isn't much in the initial reporting
about the shoe, but it must be

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a child size because it was reported
that there's a belief it might have belonged

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to John, although apparently this was
never confirmed. So in the muddy river

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next to the car is found one
shoe and nothing else. In November nineteen

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ninety six, Bismarck police put out
some details about their missing people in the

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press, and within a few days
there were some tips. In the meantime,

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at the scene, one local detective
had come up with his own theory.

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Bismarck Tribune quotes police detective Tim Turnbull. This is from the Bismarck Tribune.

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This particular account is several months after
the disappearance itself. Bismarck Police detective

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Tim Turnbull believes Jacobson walked or jumped
into the river with her son that night,

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because there have been no clues that
she staged her disappearance or was abducted.

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That's interesting. So of all the
possible outcomes, So of all the

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possible outcomes, that they were abducted, or that they ran off, or

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something else less obvious, this detective
believes the two of them entered the river

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together, that they were abducted or
ran off, or something less obvious.

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We need to find out why this
detective thought the most likely scenario was this

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woman parked her car and drowned herself
and her five year old son in a

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river in winter at night. So
we need to talk to Tim Turnbull.

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Frozen Truth is a featured podcast in
the Spring twenty twenty one issue of Spoken

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00:15:58.600 --> 00:16:03.519
Blossom some magazine, a publication by
John's Media Collective out of Colorado. John's

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mission is to cultivate community through information
and inspiration. John's family of lifestyle platforms,

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events, and organizations align together to
ignite passion and purpose. You can

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learn more at John's Mediacollective dot com, That's Jaunt Mediacollective dot com and check

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out Frozen Truth in the Spring twenty
twenty one issue of Spoken Blossom magazine.

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I have reached out to Detective Tim
Turnbull, who is now retired hoping to

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hear back. But in the meantime, let's examine this apparent theory that he

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has as best we can from afar, and the first step in doing that

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is to gather the appropriate data.
So let's get a context for what we're

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talking about. Let's get a likelihood
of that scenario in which Sandra and her

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five year old son enter the water
on their own accord that night at night,

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in the dark, in November,
and try to figure out how likely

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that might be, just as a
starting place, not as an answer for

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the specific case, but just as
a starting point. Apparently, more than

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eight hundred people die every day from
drowning. It's one of the most common

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causes of death of children in fact, worldwide, especially for those children under

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five. There are dozens of such
cases in them the US every day as

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well. There are specific high risk
factors, the most high risk factors for

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drowning, though don't apply to our
case. For example, men are more

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likely to drown than women. Access
to water is another risk factor, whether

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you live by a big body of
water or any body of water, or

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in your profession like being a fisherman, something like that, and Sandra's car

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was found next to the river,
but she is not high risk in that

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way either. There's no flood disaster
in this situation. There is no evidence

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that they planned travel by boat that
night. There are other risk factors that

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are mentioned by the WHO that we
don't know about in this case, whether

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they're applicable or not, for example, alcohol use, medication use, But

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it does not seem like Sandra and
John were high risk for drowning. The

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first time I read Detective Turnbull's theory
that, granted he was coming up with

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on that day, was at the
time he did not have twenty five years

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of hindsight on his side. But
what jumped out to me, just from

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my anecdotal reporting experience, is this, Let's say Sandra and John did enter

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the water somehow on their own accord. Let's say there was no crime committed

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there, and the two of them
drowned twenty five years later, where are

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the bodies? I mean, that
was my first thought. The depth of

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the Missouri River changes all the time, and it's different everywhere, but at

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Bismarck, as a rule of thumb, it's about ten feet deep there and

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pretty strong currents. It is a
dangerous body of water, there is no

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question. But after so long,
it seems to me like the bodies would

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have turned up by now, And
that's a dicey assumption. We can't make

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it because it's a very important assumption
to make. We can't just write off

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drowning and go off chasing other theories
in this case, just because we think

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the bodies should have turned up by
now, and when you're trying to prove

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that assumption using probability, it's actually
a statistical dilemma that we have here because

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we don't know and have no way
of knowing, how many bodies of drowning

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victims are simply not found ever because
they have never been found. It's a

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paradox. Maybe almost every drowning victim
is eventually found, maybe a good percentage

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of them are actually never found their
bodies. It's been, again my anecdotal

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experience, that drowning victims and rivers
especially are found within usually a few days,

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a few weeks. I'm even aware
of a case here locally where it

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took eighteen months to find the body
in a smaller river here than the Missouri,

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but twenty five years on a river
that is well used commercially. It

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is well recreated on for most of
the year, So we can't quantify how

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likely that theory is that Sandra and
John's bodies are still somewhere in the Missouri

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River and just haven't been discovered in
two and a half decades. We need

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to proceed with an open mind,
but it seems so unlikely. And on

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top of all of that, I
mean, there's just basic common sense.

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The Missouri River is a dangerous river. A surprising number of people people die

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in it every year, but most
of those deaths occur in the summer.

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So I went back between nineteen ninety
and two thousand and I for every drowning

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case at that point in the Missouri
River at Bismarck that I could find,

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and I found several, but every
one I found during that ten year period

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where between the months of May and
September. And one woman who died actually

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ironically three weeks before Sandra and John
were last seen, she drowned on the

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Missouri River as well. In this
case, it's dark, it's winter,

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it's November. The temperature in Bismarck, North Dakota, at ten pm on

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November sixteenth, nineteen ninety six was
fourteen degrees with a twenty to twenty five

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mile one hour wind, and that
puts the windshill below zero four below windschill.

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What are they doing out there?
If they drown? If you're wondering,

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maybe they wandered out onto the ice
for some reason that I can't imagine.

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But the Missouri River does not typically
totally freeze over a space. Actually,

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early in the winter, if it's
cold enough for long enough, a

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river like that will freeze and form
ice jams. But high temperatures in the

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week leading up to this disappearance in
November were in the twenties, mid twenties,

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upper twenties. It was not cold
enough to have frozen the Missouri.

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There would have been some ice,
maybe even a lot of ice on the

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river, but it would not have
been totally frozen over. There would have

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been some open water at this point. Obviously, we'll try to find as

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many people as we can who are
more familiar with the scene from that day

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in nineteen ninety six. But right
now I'm left with a question. Actually,

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I guess it's more of a statement
that nobody in their right mind is

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getting into that water under any circumstances
on their own, especially with their young

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child under those conditions, and nobody
in their right mind is a figure of

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speech. But we can also turn
it into a question because it turns out

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earlier that night, the night that
she disappeared with her son, Sandra Jacobson

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called the police and what she told
them would lead the investigation in an entirely

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different direction. Thank you for listening
to season four, episode one of Frozen

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00:23:34.720 --> 00:23:38.200
Truth. It is good to be
back. Thank you also to our Patreon

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00:23:38.319 --> 00:23:45.279
supporters for making this show possible.
On location productions like this one deep dives

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00:23:45.319 --> 00:23:48.519
that go to the place and talk
to the people, It is just more

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00:23:48.559 --> 00:23:52.119
expensive. And season four again simply
would not be possible without our Patreon supporters,

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00:23:53.160 --> 00:23:57.319
and there are great benefits to being
a member early shows, early access,

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00:23:57.759 --> 00:24:03.680
commercial free access, and also exclusive
content that you won't hear in the

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00:24:03.680 --> 00:24:07.880
main show. You can visit patreon
dot com slash Frozen Truth to become a

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00:24:07.920 --> 00:24:11.319
supporter. Find the link in the
show notes. Frozen Truth is written,

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00:24:11.519 --> 00:24:15.519
edited and produced by me Scott Fuller. I'll also put my email address in

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00:24:15.559 --> 00:24:18.279
the show notes for anyone who wants
to reach out to me about this case.

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00:24:18.720 --> 00:24:23.119
Please do if you have any information
about this case. Please contact the

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00:24:23.200 --> 00:24:30.119
North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation at
seven oh one three to eight five five

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00:24:30.240 --> 00:24:34.759
zero zero or the Bismarck Police Department
at seven oh one two two three one

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00:24:34.880 --> 00:24:41.759
two one two episodes of Frozen Truth
this season will not be released on a

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00:24:41.839 --> 00:24:48.119
regular schedule, but episode two is
planned for release on Wednesday, March seventeenth,

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00:24:48.400 --> 00:24:52.759
happens to be Saint Patrick's Day.
So I'll talk to you then,

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00:24:52.920 --> 00:24:56.720
Patreon supporters, sooner than that,
and thank you for listening.

