WEBVTT

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Initialize sequence coming to you live from
Houston, Texas, home to the world's

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largest medical center. In the approach, raise Everything looking at two. This

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is your Health First, the most
beneficial health program on radio with doctor Joe

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Galotti. During the next hour,
you'll learn about health, wellness and the

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prevention of disease. Now here's your
host, doctor Joe Galotti. Well,

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a good Sunday evening to everybody.
Doctor Joe Galotti, you're tuned into your

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Health First. We are here every
Sunday evening between seven and eight pm,

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assuming that the astros are not on
the radio, and I'll talk about that

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in a minute, But anyway,
we're here every Sunday to Raise your Health

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IQ make you better consumers of healthcare. And as I always start off the

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program with our idea here, our
plan, our modus operandi, is to

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make you better consumers of healthcare so
that you have an appreciation, an understanding

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of what you can do to make
yourselves healthier, stay healthy, stay out

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of the doctor's office, and all
around be happy. Our website doctor Joegalotti

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dot com Doctor Joegalotti dot com.
And once you go there you sign a

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FROWN newsletter. You can get a
copy of my audiobook Eating Yourself Sick.

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You can send me an email signer
for own newsletter. Look at old broadcasts

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and podcasts and blogs and all kinds
of useful information about general health and wellness,

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but also about liver disease by going
to the other links we have with

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regard to keeping your liver healthy.
And I'm going to be talking about liver

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cancer in just a few minutes.
But anyway, it's great to see everybody,

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have everybody tuning in. We've been
off for a few weeks because of

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the Astros. The Astros during the
playoff and World Series run are broadcasting on

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KTRHR home radio station here in Houston, and so we've been bumped for a

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few weeks. And as soon as
they lost last week, I said,

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all right, well it's back to
the radio on Sunday evening. We'll have

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to wait for spring training again.
But it was a good season. I

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think it was very disappointing at the
end where they could not win at home.

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My sense is that there's going to
be some sort of after discussion and

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figure out what the heck was going
on that they could not win at home.

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It really defies all logic, but
that is what happens with sports,

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all right, So for tonight,
one topic that I want to chat about

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now I will be all right,
let's see, let me get organized here,

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So a little later in the week, like Thursday, I have been

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honored to participate in a TED talk, which will be on Thursday. And

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what I want to do is share
a little bit of that background information as

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to what I am talking about.
And ultimately the TED talk that I'll be

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doing will be posted on the TED
I think it's ted dot com website for

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all of you to see at a
later date. But I want to give

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you a little insight onto the topics
that I'll be discussing in my thirteen minute

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opportunity standing on the red carpet.
But anyway, the month of October is

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liver cancer Awareness month. Now a
colleague of mine, doctor Sudah Kadali,

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has been sending me reminders all month
can you talk about liver cancer? Can

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you bring it up on the radio? And things were just a little too

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hectic this week and the rest of
the month to have her on, but

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and we will get her back on. She's been on before. But anyway,

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liver cancer is a very important topic
now. You may be sitting there

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saying, what, why on earth
do I need to know about liver cancer?

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Well, when you go to the
different liver cancer awareness sites, I

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do have a problem with them.
Most of them talk about the science,

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the research, the new studies,
the new innovative therapy, and yes,

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that is all very very important.
But I believe, and this is at

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the core belief of what I do
every day with my patients, and things

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we do on a radio and social
media and lectures that I give you as

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the consumer, have to know if
you are sitting there at home tonight,

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or you're sitting in your car coming
home from work or maybe going to work,

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am I at risk for liver cancer? That is the most important thing.

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It's not so much that we want
to share how great chemotherapy is,

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immunotherapy, new diagnostic, new surgical
approaches, the role of transplant. Yes,

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that is all great stuff. But
the idea is to be aware and

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intervene if you yourself have any risk
factors. So let me give you just

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a few high level comments on liver
cancer. First of all, what we

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are really talking about here, for
the most part, is primary liver cancer.

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Now, a lot of people when
we talk to them, or they

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give a family history of what grandma
grandpa died from. They would say,

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oh, yeah, my mother,
my grandmother died of liver cancer. Well

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wait a second, Maybe was breast
cancer that metastasized to the liver that is

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a little bit different, Or somebody
had prostate cancer that metastasized to the liver.

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We are talking about primary liver cancer, cancer that originates in the liver.

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Now. It's not to say that
these other cancers are not important colon

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cancer, breast cancer, or prostate
et cetera. They're very important, and

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those therapies are becoming more and more
innovative as we speak. But for the

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most part, when we're talking about
liver cancer awareness, we're talking about primary

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liver cancer that originates in the liver. Now, the two major liver cancers

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are hepado cellular carcinoma. The short
acronym is HCC or a hepatoma. Okay,

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that's that's another name or something called
calangiocarcinoma, and that is cancer of

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the bile ducts. And what I
tell my patience all the time is that

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the liver really is made up of
two parts, the liver cells, which

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are the hepatocytes, hence we are
hepatologists. And then the other are the

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bile ducks or the calangioles and calangiocarcinoma. So they are two distinct cancers.

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One is of the liver cells,
the hepatocellular carcinoma. The other is of

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the bile ducts, which is calangiocarcinoma. Now, the main thing here will

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be risk factors. So on the
hepado say, carcinoma, the major risk

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factors are going to be anybody that
has sorrhosis, and cirrhosis is scarring of

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the liver. Now there's a myriad
of causes for cirrhosis, ranging from alcohol

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to obesity, in the development of
fatty liver viruses like hepatitis B and C,

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certain autoimmune conditions that you are born
with increased amounts of iron in your

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blood. These are all risk factors
for developing orhosis, and a blanket statement

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would be anybody with orrhosis is at
risk for liver cancer. Now we have

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various screening strategies in place to identify
these patients to check on them on a

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regular basis, because we know the
likelyhood of getting cancer is increased. So

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if we know it, we're going
to have a much more intense surveillance process

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in place now and we're gonna be
taking a break in just a second here.

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And so with that said, you
have to look back and say,

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do I have a history of hepatitis
B? How about hepatitis C? As

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a side note, if you still
have hepatitis C and have not been treated

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with one of the new drugs that
have better than a ninety five percent cureate,

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you need to call up your doctor, call me, call doctor Cadali,

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call somebody tomorrow morning and get in
to get treated. There's no reason

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why we don't treat the hepatitis C
in everybody. Hepatitis C is a carcinogenic

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virus. It causes cancer. So
look at yourself. Do I have hepatitis

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B? Do I have petitis CE? Do I consume alcohol in an excessive

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fashion? Now, most of the
time alcohol abuse in the setting of cirrhosis

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will put you at higher risk for
liver cancer. There are some cases that

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I've seen where you're not quite at
the point of cirrhosis, but you heavily

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abuse alcohol, you are at risk
for liver cancer. The other big thing

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here is fatty livid disease. We
call it metabolic associated fatty livid disease.

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These are individuals that are overweight,
they have diabetes or pre diabetes, high

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blood pressure, high cholesterol. They
are sitting ducts for developing more advanced liver

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disease, but also for the development
of liver cancer. So in this regard

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we hope that you don't or haven't
progressed to soorrhosis, but realize that if

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you have fatty liver and a little
bit of scarring in the liver, you're

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at increased risk for liver cancer.
You need to take this very very seriously

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and intervene and try to stop or
turn back the damage that has seen.

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But the key thing is awareness,
having a good communication, a good dialogue

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with your your team, your doctors, your nurses, your nurse practitioners,

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your pas, to say, hey, look, with my underlying liver issue,

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my elevated liver chemistries, do you
think I'm at risk for liver cancer?

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If so, what's the plan.
You have to have a plan.

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You don't want to be one of
these cases that just out of the blue,

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have a little bit of pain on
your side. Go see your doctor.

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And shock that you've got liver cancer. These are things that could be

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prevented and diagnosed early. All right, we're going to take a quick break

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here. I'm going to comment on
a few words on collanio car sonoma,

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which is cancer of the bile ducs. I'm doctor Joe Galotti. So happy

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to be back after a little few
weeks siesta from the Astros baseball run.

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Don't forget doctor Joegalotti dot com is
our website. Sign up for our newsletter.

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We love sending that out on Saturday
morning. Stay tuned, we'll be

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right back. All right, Welcome
back everybody, doctor Joe Galotti. Thanks

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for tuning in tonight. Don't forget
every Sunday between seven and eight pm,

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we're here and our mission is to
raise your health IQ, one listener at

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a time. I'm talking to you. Don't forget our website, Doctor Joegalotti

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dot com. If you want to
send me an email directly, it's radio

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at doctor Joegalotti dot com. Radio
at doctor Joegalotti dot com. And any

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liver related issues fatty liversseorhosis, liver
cancer, reach out doctor Joegalotti dot com.

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All right, so we have been
talking about liver Cancer Awareness Month,

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and my good friend and colleague,
doctor Suda Kadali, has been nudging me

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to talk about this. But we'll
get her on soon. The schedule is

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just two nuts to get her out
here. But anyway, so we talked

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about hapatosailor carcinoma. Primary liver cancer
risk factors would include cirrhosis, alcohol,

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hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and
fatty liver. Those are the main main

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risk factors. And as I've said, you have to look at yourself.

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And this is the part where you
need to be honest with yourself to say,

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have I been told I have fatty
liver? Have I been told I

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have hepatitis C? Well, for
Pete's sake, get off the chair and

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get it evaluated. Okay. I
never want you to just go with the

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flow. You need to be a
better consumer. And this is a large

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part of what I do. You
have to not simply accept the status quo

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to say, well, my my
doctor said it's nothing to worry about.

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Hey, dude, it's something to
worry about, okay. And trust me,

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I see patients every single day that
had been told don't worry about their

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fatty liver. It's not that bad. It is a problem, huge public

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health disease and concern, and it's
putting us at risk for cirrhosis and liver

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cancer. Now, the other disease, the other liver cancer, is calangiocarcinoma,

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and this is a disease of the
bile ducts. Now, there are

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certain diseases that put you at risk
for the development of bile duct cancer colangiocarcinoma,

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that the biggest one by far is
going to be in individuals that have

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inflammatory bil disease, be it ulcer
of colitis or Crohn's disease. There's a

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very peculiar disease that they are at
risk for, and that is called sclerosing

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cholingitis. It is inflammation of the
bile ducts related to the colitis and exposure

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of the liver to all kinds of
toxins and bacteria, and it triggers a

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chain reaction that causes the bile ducts
to get inflamed. And anywhere in the

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body where there is inflammation, you're
going to have the risk of some sort

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of a genetic mutation where cancer can
develop. And so colangiocarcinoma, bile duc

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cancer is a possibility in people that
have inflammatory bowel disease, colitis or Crohn's

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disease that have these elevated liver chemistries, they may be told that they have

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Glorossing colingitis, which can lead to
not only scarring and damage to the bio

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ducts, but cirrhosis of the liver, but put you at risk for bio

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duc cancer. Now, the problem
with calangiocarcinoma is that in many cases it's

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hard to diagnose. And so again
you have to realize if you are at

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risk for colangiocarcinoma because you have inflammatory
biel disease, you have Schloessing colingitis,

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you need to make sure that you
are being seen by a team of physicians

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and experts. You deserve the best, or your loved one deserves the best

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to see that they are very,
very diligently evaluating for the presence of calangiocarcinoma,

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because in the earlier stages, yes, there is a far greater chance

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you could be treated and potentially cured. If left to a delayed diagnosis,

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and then I really don't have to
tell you you can imagine the outcome is

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far more grim. So it's all
about knowing your risk factors. And this

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goes for cardiovascular disease, for breast
cancer, dementia, anything else you need

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to know what your risk factors are. So there you have it, doctor

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Kadali, I hope I met your
standards of talking about cancer of the liver

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during Liver cancer Awareness Month. All
right, so we're going to take a

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break. Links for these various sites
information are on our Facebook page. Go

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to doctor Joeglotti dot com. Click
the link for Facebook and I will leave

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them some information posted for you.
All right, stay tuned. We'll be

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talking more about my ted talk later
this week. I'm doctor Joe Galotti,

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doctor Joegalotti dot com. Stay tuned, we'll be right back. Well,

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so good to be here with everybody
on this sun evening, doctor Joe Galotti.

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Don't forget doctor Joegalotti dot com.
And if you have any liver related

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problem, be it fatty liver.
We were talking about liver cancer in the

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segment before hepatitis alcohol related liver disease. We're here to give you some direction

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even if you're listening from out of
town, and don't forget, we're broadcasting

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from our home station KTIH here in
Houston. Texas, but we are heard

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coast to coast on the free iHeart
radio app. So certainly tell your friends,

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relatives, colleagues to tune in every
Sunday night, no matter where you

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live, no excuse. You can
catch us at seven pm Central Time on

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the radio. All right, Doctor
Joeglotti dot com is our website. All

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right. So I was saying a
little earlier in the program that later this

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week I am going to be doing
a TED talk, and it's a real

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honor. You know. My sense
is that if you're somebody that is in

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education and you speak, and you
share ideas and try to motivate people and

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inspire them, then doing a TED
talk really is a dream come true.

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And I'm so thankful that I'll be
able to participate. And when I got

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the invite and opportunity to speak,
it really was not too hard to have

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me come up with a topic.
Now, there's lots of things I believe

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I could have spoken about, but
if I had one chance, one opportunity,

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I would say, it's regarding what
I do every day as a practicing

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physician, as a liver specialist,
and it's take care of people that have

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live a disease but fatty liver disease. But if you take it back,

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the reason we are inundated with fatty
livid disease and the one hundred million people

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in the United States that have fatty
liver, it's because of obesity, and

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it's because of the food we eat. That is it. It does not

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get any more complicated as that.
So one of the things that I talk

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about is a phrase which people in
the office have heard me say this to

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them. It is Misery is optional. Misery is optional. Those three little

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words are as simple as they are
very key to all that we do.

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Now. The way this all came
about, and this is the backstory,

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when I was probably about ten years
old, a friend of the family used

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to make Christmas ornament Christmas tree ornaments, and he would either give it to

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my father to take home or he
will put it in the mail. And

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so this particular year, it was
roughly nineteen sixty nine, the envelope is

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sitting on our kitchen table and I
come home from school with my sisters,

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and I have a pretty good idea
I know what it is, and so

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I rip open the package and I
am stunned by what's in there. It's

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a block of wood with these three
words painted on it. Misery is optional.

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Now, as a ten year old
kid, I'd like to think I

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was a smart kid, But intellectually, misery is optional. That is a

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very very high level intellectual, sort
of brainiac kind of idea. It's very

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abstract. Misery is optional. And
so I remember distinctly, and you have

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to believe me when I say I'm
ten years old standing in my kitchen,

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I could see it like it was
yesterday. My mother came over and she

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said two things. And she says, wow, this is profound. And

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number two she said, one day
you'll understand what this means. And so

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here we are, many many years
later, I am still talking about misery

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is optional. And really, throughout
the family, friends of the family,

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relatives, in laws, there was
always that joke in the family. If

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something was going wrong with you,
either at work or with a relationship,

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one of us would say to the
other, hey, look, misery is

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optional, basically saying, look,
things are not that bad. If you

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want it to be bad, go
ahead, sort of drown in your tears,

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but get up, pull your pants
up, and get moving. And

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so I have applied that to the
healthcare space, Misery is optional. Now

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looking at it this way, so
much of the disease that I see and

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my colleague see, like doctor Cadali
who I was talking about before the obesity

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epidemic and the complications of obesity,
namely cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes,

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fatty liver cancer, depression, kidney
disease, dementia, neurologic disease. The

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truth is that the way you personally
got that way is based on your decision

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to not cook at home and to
eat processed food, to eat out every

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night. So instead of waking up
in the morning and having a nice bowl

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of oatmeal with some nuts, a
little bit of fruit, maybe a little

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bit of yogurt, you elected to
go to Jack in the Box for a

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breakfast burrito which has enough calories and
salt for the entire day. Misery is

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optional. It's your call. And
so that is really the theme of the

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TED talk, that misery is optional, and pointing out to everybody the statistics.

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And while we want to say that
there's some other force that's making us

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sick, that's making us overweight,
that's giving us diabetes, when you look

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at the statistics, they don't lie
and so some of the statistics are in

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no particular order. Let's look at
childhood obesity. So that number, in

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the last twenty years, childhood obesity
has quadrupled. We went from about four

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million to fifteen million overweight or obese
children. Now, how did that happen.

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It wasn't global warming, it wasn't
the political p already in power.

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It was basically what these kids are
being fed. And I'm not here to

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blame, but there is no Captain
crunch Genie that just miraculously this junk cereal

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appears in your cabinets and is on
the kitchen table at eight o'clock in the

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morning when the kids are eating breakfast. It is a conscious decision to buy

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this crap. Misery is optional.
So the other point about the obesity epidemic,

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especially in children, the research will
support that the children of today will

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not live as long as their parents. Now let me say that again.

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The children of today, your kids, your grandkids, nieces and nephews,

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little kid next door playing Little League, will not live as long as their

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parents because they are being inundated with
chronic disease, ease, heart disease,

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hypertension, diabetes, pre diabetes,
kidney disease, fatty liver. I see

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kids that are eighteen years old with
fatty liver and cirrhosis. That is pretty

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pathetic. But they're not going to
live as long as their parents because they

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are being afflicted with the diseases that
grandma and grandpa developed when they're seventy five

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eighty years old, so decades earlier. These kids are getting sick. It's

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screwing up their lives. They're not
feeling well, they're chronically ill, can't

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exercise, their academic achievement goes down, and it creates a vicious cycle.

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So misery is optional is a real
real thing. All right, final segment

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coming up. We're going to take
a quick break here, and what I

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would say is sign up for our
Instagram page which is on doctor Jogolotti dot

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00:26:59.039 --> 00:27:02.839
com, and follow along during the
week. I'll have updates from the Ted

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00:27:02.880 --> 00:27:07.200
Talk and keep you inforumed on all
that. All right, stay tuned.

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Final segment coming up. Thanks for
tuning in tonight. We'll right back.

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Never afraid to push the boundaries of
talk radio and your musical experience, Doctor

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00:27:19.440 --> 00:27:25.559
Joe Galotti, your health first.
Don't forget doctor Joegalotti dot com signer for

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00:27:25.559 --> 00:27:29.920
a newsletter. Hope you're having a
great Sunday. It's starting to cool down

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a little. It's still pretty warm
today if he asked me, but at

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least it's not freezing and it's not
two hundred degrees outside. Well, you

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know, the thing about the music
that we play here, more and more

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research is coming out that music that
you like, music that cheers you up,

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puts a little little step into your
day, is beneficial from an emotional

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standpoint. So you know, my
sense is that with the availability and the

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why range of music that we have
at our fingertips, certainly make up playlists

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that make you feel good, that
take you back to a better day.

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And if your greatest days were when
you were a sophomore in high school and

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it was nineteen eighty three, and
you play the top twenty songs of that

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year that makes you feel good,
by all means, go ahead and do

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that and listen to it time and
time again. The research is overwhelming that

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these stimuli, these auditory stimuli,
are beneficial for our psyche. And so

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god knows what all that's going on
in the world, we need it all,

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right, final segment coming up here, and as always on these Sunday

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evenings. Are you planning ahead for
the week. What are you feeding the

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kids for lunch? Are you going
with the standard crappy school lunch or are

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00:29:00.839 --> 00:29:03.799
you investing a little bit of extra
time and effort to make sure that it

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is something nutritious. What do the
kids have for breakfast? What do you

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00:29:07.880 --> 00:29:14.400
have for lunch? Are you going
to the roach coach or greasy spoon that

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00:29:14.519 --> 00:29:19.079
everybody else is eating at and ordering
fries and onion rings and a burger dripping

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00:29:19.119 --> 00:29:26.200
with grease. Or are you going
to bring a two dollars salad from home

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with some romaine, some spinach,
some tomatoes, onions, a little cut

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00:29:30.160 --> 00:29:36.359
up broccoli and a little bit of
olive oil and balsamic vinegar. It's your

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choice. As I said earlier,
misery is optional. And you know the

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key thing here, and this is
why I'm here every Sunday. We're in

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our twenty first year. The misery
that I see, and I talk about

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00:29:48.400 --> 00:29:52.759
this in the Ted Talk or at
least that plan on it, My job

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is absolutely heartbreaking, young and old. I see people that are suffering.

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When I look at them and I
say to them, this could have been

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prevented, and that is what I'm
trying to instill here. So much of

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the misery that people our experience out
there could have been prevented. And that

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is the absolute truth. The onus
is on you. It's not somebody else's

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fault that we're eating poorly. And
one, you know, my whole theme

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is cooking at home, fresh fruits
and vegetables, unprocessed foods that you cook

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at home, and day after day
talking with my patients, they will say

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it takes too much time, it's
a hassle. It's only me. I

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don't want to make a mess.
And so what people will trade off for

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making a mess in your kitchen is
being on five different medications, having appointments

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00:31:03.000 --> 00:31:08.480
all through the month, seeing their
doctor, not feeling well, feeling crappy.

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You know, when you're forty years
old, you should not feel like

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you've been run over by a garbage
truck. You should have vitality, you

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should have energy, you should feel
like you can rule the world. But

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so many patients come in and they're
tired, they're whipped, and as Jacquela

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00:31:29.079 --> 00:31:34.880
Laine said back in the nineteen fifties, pooped out itis. It shouldn't be

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00:31:34.920 --> 00:31:42.079
that way, I am running day
and night, having fun, enjoying my

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life. And I do believe because
I exercise and I eat right now,

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the other point that I talk about
is the amount of money we're spending on

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obesity related complications. It is estimated
that we're spending about two hundred billion dollars

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00:32:04.359 --> 00:32:08.400
a year. Two hundred billion dollars
a year on all of the obesity related

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00:32:08.519 --> 00:32:15.880
complications. Now that's a staggering number, but let's put it into perspective.

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The budget for NASA. Okay,
if you recall, these are the people

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00:32:24.960 --> 00:32:35.160
that are putting rockets into space,
exploring the galaxies beyond, heading up to

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00:32:35.200 --> 00:32:40.279
go to Mars, Venus, Jupiter, Pluto, you name it. Thirty

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00:32:40.279 --> 00:32:50.119
three billion dollars. And so with
two hundred billion dollars for obesity related we

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can figure out a way to make
a better dinner for our kids. We're

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going in the wrong direction. And
when you look at the total expenditure,

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the United States is outspending the world
on healthcare. So we are spending more

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money than any developed country in the
world, and our life expectancy is falling

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short. You need to look at
this. We need to look at this.

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00:33:15.440 --> 00:33:22.200
Our government leaders need to look at
this and say what's wrong with this

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00:33:22.319 --> 00:33:27.400
picture? And it comes down to
what we're eating. A steady diet of

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processed food is killing us. And
the name of my book, Eating Yourself

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Sick, I believe as time goes
on is spot on, all right.

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And when you go to your typical
supermarket in nineteen seventy five, there were

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about nine thousand different food products.
Currently that number has bloated to over fifty

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00:33:57.160 --> 00:34:01.759
thousand different products. And what are
the these additional thirty to forty thousand products

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00:34:01.759 --> 00:34:07.039
that you see in your typical Kroger's
or HB. It is baked goods,

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00:34:07.960 --> 00:34:19.280
it is condiments, sauces and dressings. The size of the produce area has

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00:34:19.360 --> 00:34:23.519
really not increased. And there is
not new some super duper cucumber for you

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00:34:23.559 --> 00:34:29.639
to eat. It's the same old
stuff we've been eating for years, all

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00:34:29.719 --> 00:34:32.239
right. So a little bit of
food for thought on trying to get your

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own health. And if you're sitting
there not feeling well, or if you

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have more than I can't even say
what the right number is. If you

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00:34:42.079 --> 00:34:49.960
have more than one or two prescriptions
and you're on fifteen medicines, something is

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00:34:50.000 --> 00:34:53.599
wrong. You need to take control. You cannot accept this, and as

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00:34:53.599 --> 00:34:57.079
I've said time and time again,
you've got to go into your doctor and

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00:34:57.119 --> 00:35:00.519
say, hey, what the hell
do I have to do to get off

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00:35:00.920 --> 00:35:06.039
some of these medicines. Is it
a lifestyle change, is it exercise?

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00:35:06.159 --> 00:35:10.079
Is it weight loss? Or I
have to sleep better? Whatever, But

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don't tolerate such a crappy existence.
All right, we're going to close out

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here today. Thank you for tuning
in. It's always a pleasure. I

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00:35:20.880 --> 00:35:24.000
tell everybody, this hour is the
best hour of my week to be here

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00:35:24.039 --> 00:35:28.199
with all of you, and it's
a real joy. So look, take

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care of yourselves. Put your health
first. That's the name of the program.

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And you know what, We'll see
you next Sunday. Nice and I'll

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tell you all about the Ted Talk. But stay tuned. Go to the

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00:35:37.639 --> 00:35:42.559
Instagram page and follow along for details. Take care, God bless you all.

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We'll see you later.

