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Coming to you from Studio A here
at Proven Winners Color Choice Shrubs. It's

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time for the Gardening Simplified Show with
Stacy Hervella me, Rick weisst and our

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engineer and producer Adrianna Robinson. All
Right, Stacy, so you know we

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could be considered as garden influencers with
what we do on a weekly basis,

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and we had an individual reach out
to us and ask us, well,

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Stacy and Rick, let's turn the
tables on you who are influencers in your

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life? And I think this will
be fun to talk about. I think

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it's a great topic because you know, even if you don't have necessarily like

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a big gardening support system, like
your family doesn't garden, you're not surrounded

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by gardeners, you do find yourself
influenced by gardens that you've visited, things

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that you've read, maybe social media
accounts that you follow, and that is

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how you grow as a gardener.
There's a lot of things you can figure

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out on your own as you're cobbling
your way through the garden. But most

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of the things that I think that
you learn from people that you respect and

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admire and look up to as horticulturists. You know, those people really stick

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with you and they are part of
your journey. Absolutely, I've had many

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influences in my life. I'd have
to start off with my dad. My

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dad immigrated to the US in the
mid nineteen fifties from Europe, and my

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dad was a big time gardener.
He loved to garden, and he instilled

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that love in me both. He
instilled in me a love of taking hikes,

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gardening, and birds, those three
things that's lovely. And my dad

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is ninety four years old. He
has a great sense of humor. But

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I remember distinctly as a little kid, he gave each of us kids a

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little garden plot to get us growing
plants and interested in plants. So we

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each grew our vegetable plot. One
morning, to my horror, I walked

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into the backyard and all of my
plants were uprooted, laying on their side,

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dying and withering. Now I immediately
knew who the culprit was. My

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sister, my older sister, Jane, and I think she was just so

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curious as to what was going on
underground that she decided to have a look

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see. But of course she didn't
pull her plans out. She pulled mine

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out and I will never forget it
as long as I live, and we

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laugh about this to this day,
my sister. So basically I tattled on

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my sister to my parents, which
upset her, but what did she expect.

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So that night when I went to
bed on my pillow, there was

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a little note from her and it
said, dear Rick, I hate you,

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love Jane. I'll never forget that. So aveiled confession. Other influences

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owners of a garden center in West
Michigan, Flowerland, who essentially never let

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me get comfortable. Every year they
had a new project, a new position,

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whatever it may be, and challenge
the daylights out of me. That

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was a huge influence to me.
I think that that is a really important

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part of why we interact with other
people. It's much harder to challenge yourself.

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I mean, you can kind of
challenge yourself, but you know,

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when you have other people who are
really encouraging you and pushing you to get

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better and to find out the reasons
why and to think about things a little

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bit more deeply, that's you know, that's where that influence comes from.

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Yeah. Absolutely, I was influenced
by a drama director. I was always

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in drama, and I loved,
you know, one of the things I

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loved was the fact when you're on
stage the lights are so bright you cannot

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see the audience. It's dark out
there, but you can feel their energy,

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you can feel their support, you
can feel their laughter. It's kind

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of like putting bulbs in the ground
and then you know they're in the dark

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earth. You know that potential's there, but you just can't see it.

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Is a huge influence on my life. Alan Armitage he's a professor of horticulture

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at the University of Georgia and Alan
he's famous for wearing a tilly hat.

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Yep. But he was really influential
to me, and I'd recommend you read

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his books. I've read his books
cover to cover. He's a guy who

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puts humor into gardening. He's a
guy who is like, Okay, enjoy

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the garden, but we don't have
to be that serious about it. There's

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joy in gardening, there's also humor. You have to have a sense of

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humor. If you haven't killed any
plants, you're not trying hard enough,

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that's for sure. And so Alan
was a huge influence on me well.

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And Alan Armitage, of course is
a giant in our industry. If you

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haven't heard of him before and you
are a perennial gardener, you really owe

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it to yourself. He is a
perennial expert. I mean, he's a

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horticultural expert in general, but perennials
are his specialty. Of his books,

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he wrote the book on perennials basically, and yeah, just so knowledgeable,

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you know. And I love when
you meet those people, and it's very

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common in our industry, I think, to find these people who just have

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this incredible base of knowledge and just
this wonderful personality where you just want to

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be with them because you learn and
you get inspired, and it's just a

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great energy to engage with. It
is, and he influenced me significantly.

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And then Hank Prince. Hank Prince
was my closest friend and he passed away

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twenty eight years ago this June of
brain cancer. But Hank was very involved

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in the horticulture industry, in the
garden center industry, especially conifers and West

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Coast conifers. Loved and it's been
fun to watch his three sons grow and

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his eldest son, Henry, also
involved in the industry. Loves photography,

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loves conifers, evergreens, that sort
of thing, and Hank was one of

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these people that would always push me. Now, Hank and I started doing

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live radio in nineteen ninety three.
We did a call in radio show.

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We knew nothing about radio. They
just rolled us into the studio, put

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a microphone in front of our face
and said start taking calls from people.

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And we did. And I did
the Flowerland Show for thirty years. But

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Hank Prins was a huge influence on
me. And when you lose someone like

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that at a young age, it
really has a huge impact on your life

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because I look at what he's done
in the industry, how he loved gardening,

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and the influence he had on me
and other people. And so then

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in your walk in life you pay
attention to how you treat others and how

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you approach your career professionally. It
was a huge influence for me, Stacy,

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and I think it sounds too like
someone like that, and with Ellen

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Armitage, who is very giving of
their knowledge, that really influences you to

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be that same way and to share
your knowledge. And the interesting thing about

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gardening is that there are some hard
and fast facts that are just true about

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the way plants grow, but there's
also so much of a personal perspective that

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you get from what you grow and
where you grow at and your decisions that

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we really need people like that who
are willing to come out and share that

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experience and pass that on to you
so then you have some context for the

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decisions and everything that you want to
make in your garden. And it sounds

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like both Hank and Allen have been
that person to you absolutely. And then

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of course for me, a third
person in my life lead in life as

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a baby boomer, as a baby
boomer now and an aging person in rewirement,

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So I fill out medicare forms during
the week and garden. That's basically

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what I do. But a key
person in my life was a gentleman by

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the name of Virgil Westdale. Virgil
Westdale passed away two years ago at the

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age of one hundred and four years
old. Wow, this is an amazing,

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amazing man. And Virgil Westdale is
a person who served in the four

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hundred and forty second Regimental Combat Team
in World War Two. He overcame discrimination

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and was one of the most His
unit was one of the most decorated units

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in American military history. He had
a Congressional Gold Medal. He had the

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French Legion of Honor award for extreme
bravery, which was founded in May of

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eighteen o two by Napoleon Bonaparte.
Twenty five US patents to his name.

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Wow. I'd visit him in the
rest home and there's pictures of him with

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US presidents on the wall, twenty
five US patents, the Congressional and you

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stand there and you're amazed. And
you wouldn't know it if you did not

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know this gentleman and the story behind
him. Now. I wrote about Virgil

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Westdale in my book Operation Rumination,
Turning Back the Clock, and if you

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want more information on that, you
can go to a link to the book.

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You can go to my website.
Thank you very mulch dot com.

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But Virgil was an amazing gentleman and
really influenced my life, especially in the

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past few years, and how I
conduct myself moving forward. Fabulous swing dancer.

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I think at the age of like
eighty seven or whatever, he got

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bored, so he went to work
for the TSA at the airport. Just

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an unre and his story is so
unreal and I don't have the time to

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get into it. But I did
write about him in my book, and

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a real defining moment for me.
Virgil liked coffee at McDonald's, and I'd

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take him to McDonald's and we'd sit
there, and it always blew me away.

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Here's one hundred and two year old, decorated US military veteran, and

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I'm sitting across the table from him, and we both get the senior discount

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on our coffee. I thought that
was really cool. But you know,

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I looked across the table at this
amazing man and I said to him,

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I said, Virgil, how did
you accomplish what you did in life?

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And he did the same thing other
veterans would say to me. They shrugged

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their shoulders and they say, well, you just do what you gotta do.

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And I said, Virgil, that's
not good enough, and and so

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I never forget it. He put
that senior coffee down, he and he

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sat there for a moment, and
then he looked at me and he said,

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Rick, somebody said it couldn't be
done, but he, with a

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chuckle, replied that maybe it couldn't, but he wouldn't be one to say

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so until he tried. So he
buckled in with a trace of a grin

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on his face if he worried he
hit it. He started to sing as

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he tackled the thing that could not
be done, and he did it.

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Well, that's lovely and I love
that. So I'll just end with saying

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that these influences. Like I was
watching an interview of Jerry Seinfeld recently,

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Jerry said, one of the best
things you can accomplish in your life is

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to develop a skill, and you
carry that with you. Skill much more

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important than money. Yeah, So
those were influences in my life, and

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that's the approach I take to gardening
too. If you haven't killed any plants,

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you're not trying hard enough. That's
for sure. In there and give

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it the old college try. We're
gonna hear Stacy's influences coming up next here

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on the Gardening Simplified Show. Proven
Winner's Colored Choice Shrubs cares about your success

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in the garden. That's why we
trial and test all of our shrubs for

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eight to ten years, making they
outperform everything else on the market. Look

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for them and the distinctive white container
at your local garden center. Greeting's gardening

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friends, and welcome back to the
Gardening Simplified show. You know, normally

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at this time of the show,
we would be putting a plant on trial,

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one of the proven winner's colored choice
shrubs. We tell you all about

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it and you decide if you're going
to add it to your garden. And

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I will attempt to bring this around
to plants on trial by the end of

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it, but we'll see how it
goes. But I did want the opportunity

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to talk about my influences as well, and I think, you know,

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I hope that this show, this
episode really helps people think about, you

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know, who are the people who
influence them as gardeners, as people,

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especially as we come up onto Mother's
Day and all of that. Now,

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I kept my influences much more to
the gardening side of things. And my

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first influence was my grandmother. So, you know, a lot of people,

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I think when you are a horticulturist, people assume that you grew up

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in this like you know, garden
wonderland, and I did not. I

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most certainly did not. My mom
was not a gardener. I'll get to

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my mom in a moment. And
my maternal grandmother, Glenna Webb, was

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a huge influence on me because she
didn't really garden garden like she had plants.

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You know, she had a rose
garden. She used to plant these

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huge sunflowers always every year on the
side of her garage, and you know,

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she had like little things like that. But one of my earliest memories

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related to plants is that when I
was about three years old, she had

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a large patch of Lily of the
Valley on the side of her garage.

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I can see it clear as day
right now. And she was telling me

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about them, and you know,
she told me to smell them, and

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that was sort of like where everything. I was just like, this is

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amazing. And then she told me
that I could pick as many flowers as

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I wanted, and that was like, I mean, you know, you're

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three years old, you want to
pick flowers. You're always being told you

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can't pick flowers, and so for
her to just say to me, like,

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you can take as many of these
as you want was life changing.

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And if you've ever picked a Lily
of the Valley, I don't think there

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is any more satisfying flower to pick
because the stem, the flower stem just

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comes right out of that leaf sheath
sure perfectly. It just slides right out

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like it was meant to do it, and I just remember that feeling of

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like being in that patch and pulling
them out and just like I'm good at

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this. Of course I didn't realize
it was the plants just being inherently,

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you know, amenable to cutting.
And so that really to me was like

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I think one of my first experiences
where plants were not just like a thing

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that I saw around me, but
something that I engaged with and something that

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you know, I that were like
a part of life. Now to this

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day, I always keep some Lily
of the Valley around because of this.

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I don't particularly like the plant.
I mean, as any gardener can tell

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you, it's not the most attractive
plant. It's fabulous when it's you know

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that weak or two when it's in
bloom, but you know, the foliage

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starts to go dormant early, looks
super crummy. It's way way too aggressive.

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The only way I'm able to keep
it and check is because my garden

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is so dry, so that helps
to keep it from spreading too too much.

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But you know, I always will
have Lily in the Valley in my

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life to honor my grandma's influence.
And I've talked on the show too about

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my mom. I mean, so
many people when you ask them about what

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their gardening influences are going to say
a parent, and my mom is a

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gardening influence on me, but not
in the way most people think. Not

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in the way that a lot of
the other people I'm going to talk about

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her are the people you talked about
was because you've heard me talk about it

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before. My mom is a scared
gardener. Sorry, Mom, you know

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it's true. I don't think she
would deny this. She's an uncertain gardener.

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And you know I grew up she
always did the exact same plantings every

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year. So we had whiskey barrels
in the backyard. They had a spike

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in the center, red geraniums and
a ring of white alyssa on the outside

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every year. And you know,
it didn't. It wasn't until I became

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a professional horticulturist and she was still
living in New York. I wasn't living

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in Michigan where she was, and
she would call me. There would be

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a Saturday morning in May where she
would call me and she'd be like,

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I'm at the garden center and I
don't know what to do. I see

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this thing it says, it's this, is it good will? I like

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this? You know she was.
She didn't want to take the risk of,

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you know, spending that money and
spending that time on things that weren't

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going to do well for her,
and she had been burned. Of course.

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You know, back then, plants
didn't, especially annuals, didn't perform

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like they did now. You'd get
lobilia and that thing would peter out,

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you know, the second it got
over like seventy five degrees or something.

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And so her you know, fear
and hesitation really influenced me, I think

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in the way that I talk about
gardening. And as I was learning about

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plants and gardening and horticulture school,
it influenced me to think more about,

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like, how can I share this
information in a way that gives people the

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same aha moment that I'm having right
now. So when I'm explaining things,

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I often have my mom in mind, whether it's you know, I'm talking

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about a shrub or whatever I think
about. You know, that same people

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approaching those problems with that same kind
of fear that my mom had. So

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I couldn't, of course, forget
horticulture school. I went to the New

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York Botanical Garden, School of Professional
Horticulture, and met so many wonderful horticulturists

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in that time. But one person
who really sticks out in my mind is

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Francesca Couelo. She was the director
of the amazing Helped Conservatory at the New

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York Botanical Garden. I mean truly
one of the world class conservatories in our

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country and in the world, and
it had She's a native of Brazil,

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and I think she was native to
Guyana, so she was trapped. She

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was from tropical areas, and you
know, compared to a lot of the

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other people that I encountered in my
time at NYBG. When I was at

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the conservatory, fran I think did
more to help me understand, you know,

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digging into where plants are from,
what that means for how they grow,

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how to combine plants, looking seeing
plants, you know, not just

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looking at plants and saying, Okay, it's this, it's this tall,

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the flowers are yellow, blah blah
blah. Like she was real tuned into

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all of the details and took the
time to sort of point those out and

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what they meant from a horticultural perspective. So I think she really took a

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lot a much more of a mentoring
kind of approach where she was legitimately teaching.

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And you know, when I was
in those rotations in horticulture school,

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a lot of people were just like
free labor, get out there, and

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Fran really took the time to show
me things that I would not have otherwise

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noticed, and I think that really
helped me see plants in a different way.

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My former boss at Martha Stewart Living, Andrew Beckman, amazing horticulturist,

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just a wonderful guy. And it
is from him who he actually learned this

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saying from a friend of his,
so it wasn't his, and I forget

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the person who actually originally said this, but Andrew often repeated it and it

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has become a defining mantra for my
garden. And that is the measure of

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a good garden is how many places
it has where you want to sit down

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and have a drink That is awesome. So it doesn't matter what you're drinking,

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water, coffee, anything else,
but at you know, idea behind

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the garden and having places that it's
not just plants that you just look at,

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it's gardens are places that you are
in that you spend time in and

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you're surrounded by and that's something that
I have, you know, used to

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kind of I mean design my garden
such that it is, but thinking really

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about what are these spaces and when
you incorporate seating areas, and it can

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be a small area just it can
be two stumps in a little clearing,

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or it can be something much fancier
that encourages you again to engage with your

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garden and get out in it and
not just think of it as something that

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you look at. So Andrew taught
me so so much about plants, but

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that one thing. And he is
now the editorial director at Timber Press,

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so you can still partake in his
work. I don't know that that quote

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has gotten out much beyond our department
when I worked at Martha Stewart Living,

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but Andrew definitely was a big influence
and I learned so much from him,

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and he gave me so many opportunities. And you know, that's another thing

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when people give you opportunities like you
were talking about flower land. When when

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someone takes the time to give you
that opportunity and sees your potential, that's

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you know, just a huge,
huge influence in your life, and then

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to bring things more up to date. I did want to talk, of

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course, about my boss, Tim
would Tim is someone who I have learned

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so much from. You know,
he is a plant breader himself, and

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there's a lot of times where I
especially when I first started here thirteen years

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ago, there was things I didn't
know and he was such an expert and

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there were things that I could always
ask him. And I always found that

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when I came to him with a
plant problem I was helping someone with,

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he always gave me a new perspective. He saw something that I didn't see

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in there, and that really helped
me to, you know, give the

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person a better answer and better advice. So it really helped me get to

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where I am and able to answer
things like all the questions that we get

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in the mailbag. He's yeah,
he's so knowledgeable. And of course plant

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breader Megan the tie, she's my
friend, she's my colleague, and it's

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just it's so awesome. She's awesome
too, And it's just so great to

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have friends who have the same interest
as you and who you're always able to

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talk about and grow with and just
learn more from each other's unique perspective.

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It's just a huge thing. So
briefly, I did want to talk about

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some famous influences in my life,
so you can explore these more if you'd

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like. William Robinson, author of
the book The Wild Garden. The Wild

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Garden at Wave Hill one of my
favorite public gardens, favorite spaces in any

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public gardens in the world. He
wrote the book on that type of design

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and that is what I aspire to
today. You can get it for free

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as an ebook if you are interested. It's a little bit old old style

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writing, I think it was written
in like the eighteen hundreds, but absolutely

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worth reading and fascinating. Christopher Lloyd
is my all time favorite garden author.

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I love reading him. He has
this way of incorporating personality with knowledge and

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he's just a wonderful, wonderful read. And then Beth Chattow. I don't

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know if you read Beth Chadow.
Beth Chadow is well known for her two

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books, The Damp Garden and The
Dry Garden, and so there are different

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approaches that she took to her incredible
garden in the UK, and The Dry

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Garden is definitely a handbook for me
living in essentially a very very dry garden.

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And then finally I do have to
just give a shout out to Pete

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Udolf. Pete Audolf, I don't
know how you pronounce it, but you

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know, when I was in New
York City and he had just designed the

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high Line, you know, New
York City's hottest park, I realized that

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all of these people who when I
was a horticulturist at Tavern on the Green,

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who never paid any attention to our
plants, never paid any attention to

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the plants in Central Park. They
were just ho home regular plants. The

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way that Pete Audolf combines plants makes
people sea plants. It makes people pay

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attention. And even though I worked
in Central Park for three years, I

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never heard anybody ask what's that?
But when I was on the high Line,

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I repeatedly heard what's that? I
wonder what that plan is, I

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wonder what that plant is? And
it's just, you know, there's something

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about his design that really I think
makes people like it helped to mitigate plant

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blindness, and I really admire that
in him, and influenced of course by

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his plant choices, because he is
a fantastic plantsman as well as designer.

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So I'm out of time to wind
this into a plant on trial or going

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to take a break. Maybe I'll
be able to do that before we answer

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questions in the garden mail bag.
At proven Winner's Color Choice, we've got

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00:23:26.440 --> 00:23:30.640
a shrub for every taste and every
space. Whether you're looking for an easy

328
00:23:30.680 --> 00:23:33.960
care rose and unforgettable hydrangea, or
something new and unique, you can be

329
00:23:34.000 --> 00:23:37.759
confident that the shrubs and the white
containers have been trialed and tested for your

330
00:23:37.799 --> 00:23:44.519
success. Look for them at your
local garden center. Greetings, gardening friends,

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and welcome back to the Gardening Simplified
Show. We've just been telling you

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about the people who have influenced our
horticultural careers and our lives. And I

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did say I was going to try
to bring it back to a plants on

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Trial, and I do want to
do that because I do think that if

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you have these influences in your life, one of the best ways that you

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can honor them is by planting something
that you shared. So I talked a

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bit about how I will always have
Lilia the Valley, even though I think

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it's kind of a crummy plant,
because because we're going to get cards and

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letters and comments on that right,
and I you know, I get that,

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But there's so many things I think
you know that that you can take

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the time to think about and if
it, you know, if that influence

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you know was a parent, is
there, for example, an old fashioned

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shrub like Whigela. I think I
hear from so many people who say that

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Whygela always reminds them of their grandparents? Or lilacs, lilacks. I mean,

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you cannot go wrong with lilox,
and we're going to do a show

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in Lilacs coming up soon. But
you know, of course, any time

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there is a scent, scent is
of course the closest to your brain.

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So those memories are much more,
uh, you know, vivid when you

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smell that. So I would encourage
you, instead of having today's plant on

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trial, to think about, you
know, what are the plants that the

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people who influence you in gardening to
garden that made you love gardening or taught

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you something. What are the plants
that you can have in your yard to

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not only enjoy in their honor,
but so that you can pass on that

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same knowledge just like that person did
for you. So I encourage you to

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think about what that looks like for
you obviously for me, it looks like

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Lily of the Valley, even though
it's not a great plant. But I

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have lots of other plants to throw
out my garden that remind me of of

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different people. Now, I do
not plant my mom's red geraniums, though,

359
00:25:30.559 --> 00:25:33.279
just to put that out there right
now, I'm not going to see

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one of those in your ears,
not in my yard. They're okay,

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They're just not for me. Your
mom is a wonderful lady, and I

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00:25:38.880 --> 00:25:42.440
have the privilege of meeting her,
and that's that's a great story, you

363
00:25:42.480 --> 00:25:45.559
know, part of your story to
Stacy, a fascinating story. What an

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00:25:45.680 --> 00:25:52.880
unbelievable education you have and experiences.
And Adriana and I like to joke around

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00:25:52.880 --> 00:25:56.480
that Stacy's the most intelligent person we've
ever met in our life, and I

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00:25:56.519 --> 00:25:59.400
still feel that way. I don't
want to embarrass you, but it's definitely

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not true. And every week on
this show, you as well as myself

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00:26:03.680 --> 00:26:07.680
and Adriana, we get to learn
a new word. Because you were also

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a linguistics major, How did you
get into that? It's a good question.

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00:26:14.440 --> 00:26:15.960
Yeah, I was. I did
get my bachelor's in linguistics from the

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University of Michigan, and it is
amazing. It is one of those things

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where, yeah, people and we
know it's even weirder. My uncle has

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his PhD in linguistics. Wow,
so two linguistics people and one family,

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what are the chances Thanksgiving must be
interesting around your place. I was just

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really interested in language and the phenomenon
of language. And I loved reading and

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I loved writing. But you know, I grew up in the Detroit area,

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so we used to get a lot
of TV from Canada and they would

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have commercials in English and French.
Not commercial commercials, but like the station

379
00:26:48.519 --> 00:26:52.759
identification and that kind of thing.
And so I was aware from a pretty

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young age that there was this other
language out there. And you know,

381
00:26:56.279 --> 00:26:57.440
growing up in the suburbs of Detroit, it's not like I was exposed to

382
00:26:57.480 --> 00:27:03.119
all sorts of different languages. But
I started getting a little exposed to French.

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And my mother had taken French in
high school, and so she would

384
00:27:04.519 --> 00:27:07.160
like say things like, oh,
well, this is how you say,

385
00:27:07.240 --> 00:27:11.839
you know, apple and French or
whatever. And I just was so fascinated

386
00:27:11.880 --> 00:27:15.559
from a young age at this idea
that there's like this whole other, you

387
00:27:15.599 --> 00:27:21.200
know, set of words that are
are describing the same things that I am,

388
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and so I just I loved that
and wanted to study the phenomenon of

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language and realized that linguistics was the
study of that, and so I went

390
00:27:30.920 --> 00:27:34.759
into it. It was a really
interesting study. I knew I did not

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00:27:34.799 --> 00:27:41.119
want to be a linguistics researcher or
professor, but when people tell me that

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00:27:41.200 --> 00:27:45.319
I've explained something to them, clearly
I can thank linguistics because it does.

393
00:27:45.720 --> 00:27:49.880
It's writing a lot of long papers, it's doing a lot of research and

394
00:27:49.920 --> 00:27:55.000
parsing that research. So even though
it's not directly related to what I do,

395
00:27:55.200 --> 00:27:57.319
it does have a huge influence on
the way I explain things to people,

396
00:27:57.359 --> 00:28:00.599
which is really important to me to
help them understand I think so too,

397
00:28:00.640 --> 00:28:04.319
and we all benefit from it.
Stacey, And that's fantastic. You

398
00:28:04.319 --> 00:28:08.799
know. I didn't go to linguistics
school, but my parents spoke Dutch in

399
00:28:08.839 --> 00:28:11.400
the house when I was a little
kid, so I'll never forget. In

400
00:28:11.480 --> 00:28:18.119
elementary school, one day I was
sent home from school with a note because

401
00:28:18.160 --> 00:28:22.920
I was mixing Dutch with my English. Oh couldn't understand me. So yeah,

402
00:28:22.960 --> 00:28:27.200
that was interesting. But hey,
to celebrate last week you mentioned that

403
00:28:27.359 --> 00:28:32.599
maybe I should rhyme or do a
limerick about a new word. You taught

404
00:28:32.680 --> 00:28:37.599
us a botanical word, ediolated,
And I've been working on that all week

405
00:28:37.680 --> 00:28:44.079
long, thinking about ediolated. Now
stacy for our viewers, our listeners,

406
00:28:44.359 --> 00:28:49.799
ediolated means what so edulated et io
l a t ed before Rick pollutes your

407
00:28:49.799 --> 00:28:56.000
brain with his version of diolated.
It means when a plant gets really thin

408
00:28:56.079 --> 00:28:59.720
and skinny and pale because it's reaching
for the light. So that's ediolation.

409
00:29:00.119 --> 00:29:03.359
I always said stretched, Well that
works too, yes, But now from

410
00:29:03.400 --> 00:29:07.000
this day forward to the end of
my life, I'm always going to say,

411
00:29:07.119 --> 00:29:11.920
Eddieolated, how you influenced people.
But see, the thing about linguistics

412
00:29:11.079 --> 00:29:15.119
is like it's not about hey,
there's all these rules. It's about being

413
00:29:15.200 --> 00:29:18.799
understood. So if you're understood,
you can say stretched. If you say

414
00:29:18.880 --> 00:29:22.519
eddiolated, you might not be understood. So just something to keep in mind,

415
00:29:22.799 --> 00:29:26.839
Well, understand how my brain works. I heard that and I wrote

416
00:29:26.920 --> 00:29:33.519
the ode to Eddie olated. His
plants are stretched and faded. Poor Eddie,

417
00:29:33.720 --> 00:29:37.799
Eddie olated, try as he might, he lacks good daylight. His

418
00:29:37.960 --> 00:29:44.400
daisies are barely foliated. His garden
has him irritated. Poor Eddie Eddie elated.

419
00:29:44.920 --> 00:29:49.440
His goals are far fetched with plants
that are stretched and sadly incapacitated.

420
00:29:51.160 --> 00:29:56.119
His home turf is undomesticated. Poor
Eddie Eddie olated. He needs some support.

421
00:29:56.279 --> 00:30:03.039
He's battling mugwart. He's humiliated and
frustrated. Good will needs to be

422
00:30:03.119 --> 00:30:07.599
cultivated to keep our friend motivated.
Send letters, notes and cards of encouragement.

423
00:30:07.880 --> 00:30:15.000
Best regards to Eddie. Poor Eddie
Eddie elated. Wow, Rick I

424
00:30:15.359 --> 00:30:19.920
challenged you to rhyme ediolated and you
went above and beyond the call there.

425
00:30:21.039 --> 00:30:25.359
That was wonderful. That's simply how
my brain works. That's how my brain.

426
00:30:25.440 --> 00:30:26.640
I think we're going to have to
put that into an AI to get

427
00:30:26.680 --> 00:30:32.799
an image of what eddiolated actually looks
like, So look for that on the

428
00:30:32.839 --> 00:30:36.759
YouTube version of the show. So
unless you have your own version of ediolated

429
00:30:36.799 --> 00:30:40.279
in your head, you want to
keep that. I love that. I

430
00:30:40.319 --> 00:30:41.640
love it too, of course,
Stacy. On our show, we get

431
00:30:42.319 --> 00:30:45.839
questions from folks and pictures and we
love that too. As part of our

432
00:30:45.839 --> 00:30:52.119
mail bag set. Yes, and
we heard from a listener Carrie. Carrie

433
00:30:52.240 --> 00:30:56.160
is in her first years of gardening
in central Florida, and gardening there has

434
00:30:56.200 --> 00:31:00.039
brought her to tears many times,
she says, even though she was a

435
00:31:00.160 --> 00:31:03.680
heart major in the seventies and her
dad built her a greenhouse for her horticulture

436
00:31:03.720 --> 00:31:07.759
graduation, but now she is in
this totally different climate learning a whole and

437
00:31:07.960 --> 00:31:11.480
it is like language. When you
have to go in garden in a new

438
00:31:11.519 --> 00:31:14.480
climate like that, it is like
learning a new language. Learning new plants.

439
00:31:14.559 --> 00:31:18.720
It's like new words, new ways
to combine them. But Carrie has

440
00:31:18.799 --> 00:31:22.880
a massive success to share, and
she said, even though she had many

441
00:31:22.960 --> 00:31:26.200
varieties in the greenhouse, she's now
overjoyed to be able to plant these same

442
00:31:26.240 --> 00:31:29.920
plants in her yard and keep on
her outdoor lunai, which is of course

443
00:31:29.920 --> 00:31:33.359
a beautiful shaded patio that are very
popular in Florida. I wanted to share

444
00:31:33.400 --> 00:31:37.559
with you my discovery of my first
papaya tree in my front garden. I

445
00:31:37.680 --> 00:31:41.279
watches it flowered like crazy, and
I waited for fruit. I was amazed

446
00:31:41.279 --> 00:31:45.680
to see with my own eyes how
white the stephanotis like flower tips that's a

447
00:31:45.759 --> 00:31:49.000
kind of jasmine. Eventually closed up
to create the papaya fruit, and she

448
00:31:49.519 --> 00:31:55.319
enclosed some pics of her very first
home grown papayas. She says she loves

449
00:31:55.319 --> 00:31:59.759
the show, she appreciates the warm
zone ideas that we do include, and

450
00:31:59.799 --> 00:32:02.200
she he's a grateful gardener in the
Sunshine State. So we will put Carry's

451
00:32:02.200 --> 00:32:07.920
pictures of her first papias on our
show notes at Gardening Simplified on Air dot

452
00:32:07.920 --> 00:32:09.880
Com, and of course they will
be in the YouTube version of the show

453
00:32:09.920 --> 00:32:14.119
as well. I love that and
you know, it makes me think of

454
00:32:14.440 --> 00:32:17.240
a famous person I met, Steve
Miller or the Steve Miller band. I

455
00:32:17.400 --> 00:32:22.759
love that group and his song Jungle
Love. I left a creative papayas by

456
00:32:22.799 --> 00:32:27.960
your front door, right yeah,
yeah, yeah, so yeah, So

457
00:32:28.039 --> 00:32:31.079
thanks Carrie. And if you don't
have if you want to celebrate your gardening

458
00:32:31.559 --> 00:32:36.160
successes with us, you can always
reach us at help HLP. At Gardening

459
00:32:36.200 --> 00:32:39.000
Simplified on Air dot com, you
can leave a comment on a YouTube video,

460
00:32:39.240 --> 00:32:42.680
you can leave a comment on Instagram, or you can just write a

461
00:32:42.759 --> 00:32:46.160
visit Gardening Simplified on air dot com
and click on the contact tab because yeah,

462
00:32:46.200 --> 00:32:50.000
I mean, it's frustrating when you
don't have someone who shares your enthusiasm

463
00:32:50.039 --> 00:32:52.240
for gardening. And you're like,
but this is really cool, trust me,

464
00:32:52.279 --> 00:32:57.279
and they're like, okay, you
know. But along that line,

465
00:32:57.680 --> 00:33:00.200
Stacey, we got a note from
Sandy I placed in order with proven winners

466
00:33:00.240 --> 00:33:07.559
for my very favorite hosta. It's
the Shadowland we Whee. I first saw

467
00:33:07.559 --> 00:33:13.279
this beauty at the Michigan State University
Extension Garden and Grand Rapids and absolutely fell

468
00:33:13.319 --> 00:33:16.519
in love with it. I dore
the name we and have named mine Maxwell,

469
00:33:16.920 --> 00:33:22.319
after the little piggy with the pinwheel
on the Geico commercial. His name

470
00:33:22.480 --> 00:33:25.240
was Maxwell. I'm going to place
a pinwheel next to mine in the garden.

471
00:33:25.279 --> 00:33:28.519
I thought you'd get a chucklate.
Oh, that's so cute. That

472
00:33:28.720 --> 00:33:31.480
is such a neat hostess. If
you're not familiar with it. It has

473
00:33:31.519 --> 00:33:36.880
super duper undulating leaf margins, so
they're really wavy and not just like a

474
00:33:36.880 --> 00:33:40.279
little bit wavy, like very very
strong wavy. And it just gives it

475
00:33:40.319 --> 00:33:45.920
a really unique textural look in the
garden. And when I could grow hostas

476
00:33:45.039 --> 00:33:49.559
in my old house, I did
have that one. But hostas are definitely

477
00:33:49.559 --> 00:33:52.400
a no go for me now between
the hot, the dry, the deer,

478
00:33:52.839 --> 00:33:57.480
not a chance, you know exactly. Well, we got to take

479
00:33:57.480 --> 00:33:59.279
a little break. When we come
back, we're going to answer a couple

480
00:33:59.319 --> 00:34:08.079
more garden questions, so please stay
tuned. The Gardening Simplified Show is brought

481
00:34:08.079 --> 00:34:13.519
to you by Proven Winners Color Choice
Shrubs. Our award winning flowering shrubs and

482
00:34:13.559 --> 00:34:17.599
evergreens have been trialed and tested for
your success so you enjoy more beauty and

483
00:34:17.760 --> 00:34:22.960
less work. Look for Proven Winners
Color Choice Shrubs in the distinctive white container

484
00:34:22.159 --> 00:34:29.280
at your local garden center. Welcome
back to the Gardening Simplified Show and extended

485
00:34:29.400 --> 00:34:32.079
version of the mail Bag this week. And Stacy, I've got a question

486
00:34:32.280 --> 00:34:38.840
for you. Actually it's a question
from Cindy Banana water madness. You've probably

487
00:34:38.880 --> 00:34:44.440
seen this in social media. I
compost bananas in my garden, but to

488
00:34:44.599 --> 00:34:50.719
soak them in stinky water won't it
cause fruit flies? I want to hear

489
00:34:50.760 --> 00:34:53.800
what Stacy thinks of this. You
know, it's I'm gonna call it a

490
00:34:53.880 --> 00:35:00.280
hack or a trend in social media
to soak banana peels in water and then

491
00:35:00.320 --> 00:35:02.559
water your plants with them, right, And the claim is that it's a

492
00:35:02.760 --> 00:35:07.280
magical in concoction that you could just
make from something you'd otherwise throw away.

493
00:35:07.840 --> 00:35:10.679
And it's gonna do all these wonderful
things for your plants. So on the

494
00:35:10.679 --> 00:35:15.599
topic of influencers, there are many
positive influences on social media for gardening that

495
00:35:15.679 --> 00:35:20.360
you can engage with, and there
are many negative influences yes, as well.

496
00:35:20.639 --> 00:35:22.039
Now this one, I guess it
might be kind of a stretch to

497
00:35:22.079 --> 00:35:29.159
call it negative because there's probably no
harm aside from the gross, smelly,

498
00:35:29.320 --> 00:35:31.880
slimy banana water. And if you've
listened to the show before, you know

499
00:35:31.960 --> 00:35:36.639
neither Rick nor I are fans of
bananas. But even if we were,

500
00:35:36.719 --> 00:35:40.599
we would still be opposed to this
phenomenon of banana water because of what the

501
00:35:40.599 --> 00:35:45.920
claim is is that the banana full
of potassium, and if you soak it

502
00:35:45.920 --> 00:35:49.000
in water and fuse it in water, that potassium is just going to like

503
00:35:49.119 --> 00:35:52.039
come right out of the peel and
infuse the water full of potassium and it's

504
00:35:52.079 --> 00:35:55.440
going to be some sort of super
potion and it's not Potassium is not water

505
00:35:55.519 --> 00:36:00.960
soluble. So when you're soaking that
banana peel in water, yeah, it's

506
00:36:00.960 --> 00:36:04.000
going to look like something's happening,
But all that's happening is like the flesh

507
00:36:04.079 --> 00:36:07.880
is like coming off in the water
and getting like slimy, and it's not

508
00:36:08.159 --> 00:36:14.880
actually adding any potassium to the water. Now, there are definitely gonna be

509
00:36:14.920 --> 00:36:17.280
people out there who say, well, I watered with banana water and my

510
00:36:17.360 --> 00:36:21.840
plants did great. Now, there
is a saying in horticulture that you may

511
00:36:21.880 --> 00:36:24.039
be familiar with, and that is
the best fertilizer is the gardener's shadow.

512
00:36:24.760 --> 00:36:30.960
And that basically means that the more
you are engaging with your plants, the

513
00:36:30.000 --> 00:36:32.920
better they're gonna do, because you're
not like, oh, I forgot about

514
00:36:32.960 --> 00:36:36.599
that thing in the back forty and
it's not getting any water, and it's

515
00:36:36.599 --> 00:36:39.360
just like dying in the sun.
If you're watering it, you're looking at

516
00:36:39.400 --> 00:36:44.280
it closely, you're picking up on
all those changes. And certainly watering with

517
00:36:44.320 --> 00:36:46.440
banana water is the same as watering. It's still going to get the plant

518
00:36:46.480 --> 00:36:51.559
water and keep it healthy. But
let's not pretend that it's some sort of

519
00:36:51.719 --> 00:36:58.000
magical concoction. It's not. It's
just a gross, slimy banana peel in

520
00:36:58.159 --> 00:37:02.000
water. Absolutely, we compost those
banana peels instead of infusing them in water.

521
00:37:02.039 --> 00:37:06.599
They will do far better in the
compost when the microbes and everything are

522
00:37:06.639 --> 00:37:09.280
able to break them down and turn
them into organic matter, which does have

523
00:37:09.360 --> 00:37:13.519
nutrients, so your banana pil doesn't
have to go to waste. You also

524
00:37:13.599 --> 00:37:16.199
don't need to sit around with a
disgusting picture of banana water in your house

525
00:37:16.199 --> 00:37:22.039
for who knows how long. Yellow
Yeah, tell you. You know.

526
00:37:22.079 --> 00:37:24.400
There's also a saying don't follow the
crowd, or in this case, don't

527
00:37:24.440 --> 00:37:28.480
follow the bunch. Yeah, that's
a good one. Yes, Sue,

528
00:37:28.920 --> 00:37:31.079
someone should someone should put that other. But you know, it's true that

529
00:37:32.000 --> 00:37:37.480
a lot of things, so called
hacks or whatever on social media feel like

530
00:37:37.559 --> 00:37:42.199
they could be true. So it's
very tempting to share them and to say

531
00:37:42.800 --> 00:37:45.679
what's the harm in it? And
again, there's probably not any harm in

532
00:37:45.719 --> 00:37:49.000
banana water. Yes, you are
likely to get fungus nuts, but you're

533
00:37:49.079 --> 00:37:53.199
likely to get fungus nuts if you
are overwatering with regular non banana water as

534
00:37:53.280 --> 00:37:58.239
well. So I think it's important
that we, whatever it is, that

535
00:37:58.280 --> 00:38:00.679
we fact check and into it and
say, you know, is this really

536
00:38:00.760 --> 00:38:06.480
the best way? Is this doing
what it's claiming to do. It goes

537
00:38:06.519 --> 00:38:08.320
back to our IPM thing, which
is like you want to do the least

538
00:38:08.320 --> 00:38:14.880
harm with the most benefit. Well
said Stacy, Let's stick with slimy subjects

539
00:38:14.920 --> 00:38:19.039
here and a note and pictures from
Lisa. By the way, we do

540
00:38:19.159 --> 00:38:24.039
our show on radio, podcast and
YouTube. Adriana drops wonderful pictures into YouTube

541
00:38:24.039 --> 00:38:29.400
that you can see, including the
pictures that Lisa sent us of some worms.

542
00:38:30.119 --> 00:38:34.000
Speaking of a slimy subject, she
says, these are the biggest night

543
00:38:34.039 --> 00:38:37.760
crawlers I've ever seen during the mornings
last week. They were out in the

544
00:38:37.800 --> 00:38:39.800
dogs area. When I was out
with the dogs, I counted four or

545
00:38:39.800 --> 00:38:44.559
five of them stretched out in the
yard like this. Gonna have a bumper

546
00:38:44.599 --> 00:38:49.000
crop of nightcrawlers. And yes,
these are very very long worms. But

547
00:38:49.440 --> 00:38:54.920
I would remind people that worms have
circular muscles and they have longitudinal muscles.

548
00:38:55.480 --> 00:39:00.639
The circular muscles, when they contract
those, that's when an earthworm gets really,

549
00:39:00.719 --> 00:39:07.400
really long. And she put this
earthworm up against a ruler ruler stick,

550
00:39:07.880 --> 00:39:09.280
so you can see that picture,
or you can go to our website

551
00:39:09.440 --> 00:39:15.079
Gardening Simplified on air dot com.
The longitudinal muscles, when they contract those,

552
00:39:15.159 --> 00:39:19.960
then the worm gets shorter. So
it's not unusual to see worms really

553
00:39:20.039 --> 00:39:22.199
long in the garden. And it
could be a matter of age, it

554
00:39:22.199 --> 00:39:25.519
could be a matter of different species
of worms because there are a number of

555
00:39:25.519 --> 00:39:30.480
different species, you know, that
we have. It could be that like

556
00:39:30.599 --> 00:39:34.840
umulched and that created an environment that
was more friendly to these bigger worms.

557
00:39:34.880 --> 00:39:37.559
So there's a lot of reasons why
that could happen. But yeah, it

558
00:39:37.559 --> 00:39:40.760
sounds like someone needs to get a
fishing pole. There you go, dip

559
00:39:40.800 --> 00:39:44.480
into that mail bag. Do you
have over there? Oh my gosh,

560
00:39:44.519 --> 00:39:46.000
we have. We have so much
stuff. We have a lot of different

561
00:39:46.079 --> 00:39:52.639
questions and oh, Tina writes,
this was an interesting She's also in Florida,

562
00:39:52.800 --> 00:39:55.599
and she was surprised to see that
one of the supertunias she planted last

563
00:39:55.679 --> 00:40:00.559
year returned this spring, and she
was wondering if it's possible to move it.

564
00:40:00.639 --> 00:40:02.280
So when we had Adam Mosley,
who's one of the breeders of super

565
00:40:02.360 --> 00:40:07.199
tunias, on the show a couple
of weeks ago, he talked about we

566
00:40:07.239 --> 00:40:09.800
talked a lot about how they can
live in hot climates, and he says

567
00:40:09.880 --> 00:40:14.840
usually they kind of peter out in
Texas at least by summer when it's getting

568
00:40:14.880 --> 00:40:17.360
really hot and really dry, and
that's when he loses his But in Florida,

569
00:40:17.360 --> 00:40:21.519
of course, it tends to be
more humid, and so when you

570
00:40:21.559 --> 00:40:24.079
live in these more mild climates,
you don't have any frost or cold that

571
00:40:24.119 --> 00:40:29.079
would normally kill the supertunias, and
so hers probably just got real small and

572
00:40:29.159 --> 00:40:31.639
kind of went like, you know, a little bit dormant, conserved its

573
00:40:31.679 --> 00:40:36.119
resources, and then when spring came
and it was warm and sunny and everything

574
00:40:36.159 --> 00:40:39.800
again, it's a supertunia lemon slice
or super Bell's lemon slice, and it's

575
00:40:39.800 --> 00:40:44.880
looking great. So by all means, yes, you can absolutely move it,

576
00:40:44.960 --> 00:40:47.079
Tina to someplace else. Looks like
you just got a little bonus.

577
00:40:47.119 --> 00:40:51.760
Soyah. It's kind of one of
those things that an annual when we use

578
00:40:51.800 --> 00:40:53.480
when we talked about this a couple
weeks ago as well, when we talk

579
00:40:53.519 --> 00:40:57.760
about the term annual, we use
it to mean a plant that we're just

580
00:40:57.760 --> 00:41:01.199
growing for one season. But there
is difference between a true annual one that

581
00:41:01.280 --> 00:41:05.719
goes from seed to seed within one
season. So that would be like cilantro

582
00:41:05.880 --> 00:41:07.800
or dill. If you've ever tried
to grow those, you know, you

583
00:41:07.800 --> 00:41:10.039
plant the seed, you get the
plant, and then it goes to seed

584
00:41:10.039 --> 00:41:17.280
and it's gone. Whereas petunias and
caliber Coa's superbells and supertunias are potentially perennial

585
00:41:17.360 --> 00:41:22.159
if they are living in an area. So it's an annual is a horticultural

586
00:41:22.239 --> 00:41:24.960
term, it's not necessarily a botanical
term that actually describes the behavior of your

587
00:41:25.000 --> 00:41:30.239
plant if all conditions are right.
And it's important to note Proven Winters tests

588
00:41:30.320 --> 00:41:36.119
its plants all over the world in
different conditions, Stacey, to test the

589
00:41:36.199 --> 00:41:39.400
genetics. And when we're talking about
annuals. In chatting with Kevin Hurd from

590
00:41:39.440 --> 00:41:43.400
Proven Winters, he said to me, part of the reason they do some

591
00:41:43.440 --> 00:41:49.159
of their trialing in Florida is to
put some of these annuals under winter conditions

592
00:41:49.239 --> 00:41:53.039
and see how they perform after a
hot, sticky, humid summer, again

593
00:41:53.480 --> 00:41:59.559
testing those genetics. Yeah, there's
so many different factors that are worth exploring.

594
00:42:00.119 --> 00:42:04.119
From Chris, and his question is
about new raised garden beds. He

595
00:42:04.159 --> 00:42:08.320
has four of them. They're four
by eight feet long and twenty seven inches

596
00:42:08.360 --> 00:42:10.960
tall. That's a deep bed.
Is it okay to fill the bottom of

597
00:42:10.960 --> 00:42:15.039
the raised bed with topsoil and the
other half with a special mix from the

598
00:42:15.039 --> 00:42:17.320
garden center. I don't want to
fill it with logs and such. And

599
00:42:17.360 --> 00:42:22.719
he says thanks. He enjoys the
show, so you know I have.

600
00:42:23.199 --> 00:42:29.239
I have very many strong feelings about
a mending soil and also with filling garden

601
00:42:29.280 --> 00:42:32.039
beds, so I get that now. Generally speaking, as I've said on

602
00:42:32.079 --> 00:42:37.519
the show, many times, plant
roots are concentrated in the top eighteen inches

603
00:42:37.559 --> 00:42:40.679
of soil, So you want to
give all of your plants a good solid

604
00:42:40.800 --> 00:42:46.119
eighteen inches of consistent growing media,
whether that means topsoil or like a raised

605
00:42:46.119 --> 00:42:49.039
bed soil which you don't need.
I mean, you can just fill those

606
00:42:49.079 --> 00:42:52.159
things with topsoil you don't need if
it's a lot more expensive to get something

607
00:42:52.159 --> 00:42:54.960
else. I think topsoil is likely
to be the most cost effective choice in

608
00:42:55.000 --> 00:42:58.800
most areas. Top soil. But
I was going to mention to you some

609
00:42:58.960 --> 00:43:04.440
greenhouses, and including one that I
currently help out part time, will sell

610
00:43:04.480 --> 00:43:09.079
something called recycled greenhouse soil. In
other words, they're going to have plants

611
00:43:09.119 --> 00:43:13.199
that they don't or plants at the
end of the season or whatever, and

612
00:43:13.280 --> 00:43:15.920
instead of just wasting that soil,
they put it in a pile and people

613
00:43:16.000 --> 00:43:20.280
can buy it really cheap. So
that's something to check out at your local

614
00:43:20.320 --> 00:43:23.119
green That's a great idea. I
didn't know about that, So I would

615
00:43:23.119 --> 00:43:28.920
not recommend Chris having two different substrates
within the bed. One thing that can

616
00:43:28.960 --> 00:43:31.719
happen when you have those different layers. It is better to have the heavier

617
00:43:31.760 --> 00:43:36.320
layer below. But as I've talked
about on the show, this bathtub effect,

618
00:43:36.400 --> 00:43:39.199
so that light, fluffier soil on
the top has big pores, it

619
00:43:39.239 --> 00:43:43.559
can hold a lot of water.
The top soil below it is going to

620
00:43:43.559 --> 00:43:45.519
have smaller pores because it's true soil, so it's going to be more of

621
00:43:45.559 --> 00:43:51.079
a clay or sand based soil.
It's going to have much smaller pores.

622
00:43:51.119 --> 00:43:53.519
So you're able to apply a ton
of water to that top layer, and

623
00:43:53.559 --> 00:43:57.360
then gravity starts to take its toll. It starts to drain down and all

624
00:43:57.360 --> 00:44:00.719
of a sudden, it's like trying
to like jam a huge crowd through a

625
00:44:00.719 --> 00:44:04.559
little tiny door and it doesn't work, So the water ends up sitting in

626
00:44:04.559 --> 00:44:07.360
that top layer. So I would
not recommend using two different things. If

627
00:44:07.920 --> 00:44:12.639
you have, you know, cost
effective I would cost effective pricing on one,

628
00:44:12.679 --> 00:44:15.000
I would try to mix them.
But otherwise I would say, unless

629
00:44:15.039 --> 00:44:19.880
you can get the recycled greenhouse soil, all topsoil is gonna be your best

630
00:44:19.920 --> 00:44:22.920
bet for filling that raised bed.
So if you have any questions for us,

631
00:44:22.920 --> 00:44:27.440
you can always reach us at Help
HLP at Gardening Simplified on air dot

632
00:44:27.440 --> 00:44:30.639
com, or just visit Gardenings Simplified
on air dot com and click the contact

633
00:44:30.639 --> 00:44:32.920
tab. Or of course, if
you leave us a comment on YouTube,

634
00:44:32.960 --> 00:44:36.559
Adriana will always pass those on to
us so we'll get you an answer.

635
00:44:36.599 --> 00:44:38.760
There's so many ways to reach us, especially as we go into gardening season

636
00:44:38.760 --> 00:44:43.519
and people have a lot of different
questions about what's going on. But that's

637
00:44:43.559 --> 00:44:45.880
all the time we have for this
week. We want to thank you all

638
00:44:45.920 --> 00:44:47.719
so much for listening. Thank you
Rick, thank you Adriana, and again,

639
00:44:47.760 --> 00:44:51.320
thank you all so much for listening. We appreciate you and help you

640
00:44:51.320 --> 00:44:52.360
have a wonderful week ahead.

