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Hello, Welcome to this episode of
Superhero Ethics. Today, myself, Matthew

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Fox, my Nook, and my
co host Riki Hayashi are talking about the

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question of what is anime and to
what extent is it specifically to Japanese culture?

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Is it a word that just means
animation from Japan? Is it particular

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styles that don't make sense outside of
Japan? How does this all tie together.

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It's a question that we've kind of
danced around in a couple of different

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other podcasts, and so we wanted
to kind of dive deeper into it quickly

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because, as you may have heard
on recent episodes, part of Riki being

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on this podcast is we're going to
be looking at anime a lot more.

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And I know these are issues that
Riky you have a lot of thoughts on,

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so let me just start with this. So let me ask you to

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start and ask you how did you
become introduced to anime and how has it

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been a part of your understanding of
yourself as either someone who just enjoys culture

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or you're as a Japanese person,
an American, et cetera. I mean

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I grew up with it, so
I grew up in the United States,

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But my grandparents would send me video
cassettes VHS cassettes with popular anime broadcast in

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Japan, Like they would record these
for me and send them to me,

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especially like if I expressed some interest
in a particular product, particular anime,

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and like I was definitely more of
a manga reader because it was easier at

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that time to get manga, the
comic books at bookstores. They would be

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Japanese bookstores, and of course like
you can get you could get anime like

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VHS movies and stuff, but it's
a lot easier to consume, you know,

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buy and consume a book. But
but I did enjoy anime, Like

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the first one I really remember was
Kinni Kuman. I don't know if that

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one is very well known in the
United States. I think it was exported

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to the United States as like Muscleman. Do you remember, like the little

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figurines the muscles, yes, maybe
an inch tall made out of like some

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kind of rubbery plastic thing. Those
were all based on kinniy Kuman characters.

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And it was like a kind of
like wrestling, wrestling with superpowers. It's

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how I would describe the aesthetic of
it. And then after that, it

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was. Of course, Dragonball was
the most formative anime of my youth and

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like even adult life perhaps, and
like I got into a lot of other

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stuff, but not as much as
less. Most recently I have started to

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catch up, But there was definitely
a gap in like two thousand to two

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thousand and twenty, like a twenty
year gap that I just like didn't pay

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much attention or consume very much,
just because of where I was in my

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life. Plus, like how you
can get media right like now with the

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streaming services, it's very easy,
Yeah, but there was definitely a period

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where you either had to like buy
DVDs or you had to bootleg right,

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which I do not advocate. Well, I know that for a while,

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like the you know, if you
bought a seed a DVD from Japan or

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a Cape, it might not always
be compatible with your particular machine because there

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was, yeah, the region,
the region coding. I remember trying to

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figure that out, like whether I
could actually buy something for sure. Well,

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and let's kind of go back to
those childhood days because you said that

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your grandparents they were recording it off
the television, so where like when it

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comes to American animation, especially like
you know, ongoing cereals for kids.

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I tend to think of it happening
at two times. There's the Saturday Morning

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cartoons and then there were the after
school cartoons, and so like Saturday Morning

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was things like h was things like
Gummy Bears, and a lot of the

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different a lot of reruns of older
stuff, but a lot of other kind

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of like lighter shows. The stuff
that was very much like He Man and

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g I Joe and stuff like that
was almost all like afternoon cartoons, and

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of course they were going too syndication
and things like that. When were you

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when We're When were these cartoons broadcast
on TV in Japan? I don't really

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know. I mean they would clip
the newspaper, they would look like the

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when it was like the name with
the episode, and like when it was

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broadcast and tape that to the outside
of the box on all of that awesome.

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It was I don't know if we
have any left still, but it

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was it was like there was a
lot of love in it, like looking

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yeah for sure. Now, I
like, I've been to Japan a couple

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of times and I just like watched
TV and my impression is that a lot

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of it is on in the evening, okay, like the whole Saturday morning

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cartoon thing. First off, like
their school on Saturday in Japan, oh,

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okay, and even like after school
like for US cartoons. I think

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you and I probably watched a lot
of stuff from like three to six pm,

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right like right after school you get
stuff like I remember like Dark Wing

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Duck Duck Tails, the X Men
ninety, the original X Men, Batman,

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the animated series like stuff like that
was on, and then like right

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after school period in Japan, after
school kids go to juku which is like

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a supplemental learn its study hall.
I think a lot of the anime come

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probably comes on like after like six
or seven, like right after the supper

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time, okay, supper, and
the kids probably get to watch some TV

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for an hour or two, right
It is my impression of it, mm

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hmm. And I think of the
like there's shows like I think of like

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The Muppet Show, where ostensibly it's
aimed to kids, but there's also quite

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a lot that adults can enjoy.
And obviously a lot of anime today,

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you know, many adults continue to
enjoy. Yourself and in some cases myself

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included were your grandparents, people who
were enjoying these shows and also taping them

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to you or is it just that
they knew that you liked it. They

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might have whatever they thought of it, but they were taping it specifically just

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for you. I doubt they were
watching. Yeah, my if I had

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to guess, like they were probably
like time timer recording it, so like

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the TV might not have even been
on, like the VHS was just set

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to record at a certain time on
a certain channel. So no, like,

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I don't, I don't think that
they were into it. Even my

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parents, Like my parents, my
dad like might have watched a couple of

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episodes with me, but like he
never really understood or enjoyed, right,

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So I don't. Yeah, generationally, I don't. I don't think I'm

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I'm kind of like I feel like
I grew up in the perfect time because,

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like I said, dragon Ball is
still to this day one of the

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biggest franchises to come out of anime, right, And I came along like

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I was like maybe like eight or
nine years old when it started, and

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God got super into it and just
enjoyed it all the way through its original

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run. And I've tried to keep
up. But yeah, sure, well

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you're following one piece and that's gotta
be enough, you know, to do

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two of them. Yeah, oh
gosh, Okay. The weirdest thing.

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I was like doing research on one
piece, and of course there's the Netflix

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live action version. But then I've
discovered that a different animation studio is like

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redoing one piece from the very beginning. Yeah, that's the face. Iime,

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like, why why do we need
this? Like it's one thing to

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change the medium from animation to live
action and do something different with the story

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in terms of like I've talked about
how they condensed the story, but it

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sounds like they just they're just gonna
redo it. Like I wonder if it's

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like a shot for shot, like
the Psycho remake? Is this is it

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a Japanese company? Yeah, yeah
it is. I think it's Sunrise.

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I mean, I I've often wondered. I know that sometimes they'll do the

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remastering where like I think it's happened
some older Disney films where they basically but

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even then they're trying to make it
look like the original. I guess get.

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What I'm kind of thinking is if
you have something where you're like,

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look, we didn't have the animation
capacity at the time to where they do

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this as well as it could have
been. We're going to keep all the

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same voice actors, so we'll make
sure that's animated in a way like I

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could see someone wanting to do that. It's not like a strange project.

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But maybe that's true you're doing.
Anime has evolved a lot, especially like

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the action aspects and the technical mastery
of like showing the action fighting has changed

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so much. But I could see
them because I've gone back and watched like

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the opening episode of the One Piece
anime. It's like very dated, yeah,

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And then I've seen clips of the
newer stuff and it's very up to

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date. But maybe like there's this
desire because it's gone on for so long,

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like twenty years or whatever, they're
like, well, let's let's go

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back and like reduce some of this
old stuff that doesn't look so good anymore.

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And that's something I think I see
across animation styles in the Star Wars

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animation world. I know a lot
of times I'll see things like look at

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how beautiful the animation for the bad
batches, And part of that is the

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advances of technology, and part of
that is just a bigger budget and then

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like, imagine if you could do
that to season one of the Clone Wars.

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Yeah, even just like season seven
or season one, the technology is

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night and day. Yeah, Clone
Wars got like a refresh. I feel

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like around season three or four,
I think so, yeah, itself like

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it it got noticeably better. That
makes sense. So I want to be

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coming about to put words in your
mouth here for you anime. I've seen

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the anime you were watching was in
the Japanese language, correct, yes,

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yeah, yeah, And so what
did it feel like for you? It

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was a part of and I maybe
you're too young to even think of these

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kind of terms or either at that
point or later, like was there a

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particular importance for it for you in
terms of a way of like staying in

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touch with that side of your culture
while you were in the United States.

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No, I'm sure my parents liked
it or let me watch it because of

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that, like because it helped with
the language, But like culturally I can't

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even now, like, yes,
I must have absorbed something because when we're

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talking about this overall topic, like
I see on the screen you say,

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can Americans make anime? And my
answer is like yes and no. Right

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in that anime just means animation.
Like they shortened that word and like made

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it into a Japanese word called anime. And now it's been like re imported

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as a different thing, right,
But originally it was just like any anything

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anime animated. And in fact,
like in Japan, I think when like

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a Disney Pixar movie comes out,
I'm sure they just referred to as anime.

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They don't think of it as like
American you know, anime or cartoon.

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Anime just means like it's it's been
drawn, right, it's just or

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by computer. Right. Well,
and that's that's interesting. I figured that

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was one of the things we were
going to get into today because at least

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as I understand it, here in
the United States and English speaking areas,

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it often feels like when people say
anime, they're not they're referring to the

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idea of a particular style that has
stylistic tropes and story tropes and characters.

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Tu. Yeah, And that's and
that's where I say, can Americans make

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anime? No? But I can't. It's very hard to put my finger

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on it. But like one of
the products you mentioned in the notes was

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Castlevania, right, and I looked
into that, and it is as far

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as I can tell, it's a
US studio that animates it, and the

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press I found about it says that
it was like inspired by or done in

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the style of Japanese animation. And
yet there's something about it that I don't

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know if it's just I can tell, like I know, and it just

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doesn't feel right to me, and
I don't enjoy it as a result.

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I don't like, I don't want
to come off like an elitist that only

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the Japanese can make anime, but
I think that there must be something in

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the techniques or the style that is
taught and the people learned by watching or

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studying under other people that has led
to the visual style and the animation style

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that is different. Right, And
it's not to say that other people can't

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learn that, because I do believe
like a lot of these Japanese anime now

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use some like South Korean contractors,
either like in house or like an entire

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studio that's out of house. I
know there's one studio called Studio Mirror out

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of South Korea that has done some
anime or like anime related things. They

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did X Men ninety seven, which
I think visually to me is not only

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an homage to the original X Men, but also the style feels more anime

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than the original X Men, especially
the action sequences. So let's talk about

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what that style is, because,
like going on at one direct that going

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in that first definition, you know, if anime is everything that is just

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animated from Japan, then we're talking
about Studio ghibli and Dragon Ball Z and

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Hentai, which I think, you
know, like there's such a wide range

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there that I feel like, you
know, calling anyone Stott what wouldn't make

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sense. But with this other definition, then what do you think of as

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the elements of anime? Like what
makes something anime? So, as far

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as I know, Studio Gibilie only
makes movies. I believe, I'm not

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sure if they have they at this
point, they've probably done TV series,

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but they're mostly known for movies.
Right, you mentioned dragon Ball, which

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is toa animation, and I believe
Toe also is the one currently doing one

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piece. And then they they do
a lot of the you know, I've

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talked about Jump Weekly, Jump Shown
and Jump. I think they do a

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lot of those anime that come from
that manga book. And then the other

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major company that I am aware of
is Sunrise Animation, and for me,

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they're most known for mobile suit gun
dum and because of that, they seem

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to focus a lot on the futuristic
like mech style anime. As for Hentai,

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I have no idea. Hentai refers
to what would the translation be,

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like the direct translation is like pervert, but basically like porn animated porn,

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And I actually have like no interest
in that, Like I'm being totally honest,

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I have no interest in that.
And so like I've never watched anything

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or know of any major studios or
projects. No, I'm in the same

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boat. I just referenced it because
it is animation that comes from Japan,

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so in terms of but I don't
know if that would be. But so

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yeah, getting to this idea of
there being a more specific style of what

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you're talking about, what do you
what do you think are those elements of

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it? First of all, like
the characters. I think anime characters are

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known for, like the the big
eyes, like on their faces, very

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expressive eyes. Hair I think is
a thing like hair color, especially like

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weirdly, in a lot of the
Mecca anime in the future, it seems

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like it's cool to have like blue
and purple hair, and that was the

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thing. And then the action elements. I really think like there's something about

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the way that they draw the action
elements and animated that is very different and

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dynamic. It's very hard to describe
a visual medium in words, but for

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me, like like I said,
like dragon Ball and then Gundam, like

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when the robots fight in Gundam,
that there's just something about it that is

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so luid and it makes it very
exciting. Yeah. I mean one of

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the things that I think of we
talked about this someone during one piece,

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and there was more for comedic value, but I think of it mean as

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well, is that a lot of
the time the animation, particularly fight scenes,

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is more meant to convey the overall
impression rather than being a artistic shot,

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rather than being a animated but still
kind of shot for shot realistic idea

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of the fight, you know,
the kind of like the someone jumps or

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moves at high speed and so all
the background behind them becomes very blurred or

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things like that. I certainly saw
aspects of that in some of the American

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cartoons I watched, Like you mentioned
a couple of Duck but not like dcktails

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or something, but like Voltron for
example, which my understanding is Voltron is

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an americanized version of something that was
very Japanese inspired or anime inspire. Well,

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okay, the original Voltron is Japanese. Okay, Yeah, So thousand

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anime what was it called Die die
Go Ranger or something, you know,

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go lie in something firm to the
lion and then it had the word go

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which is five because there were five
lions. I don't remember the exact name.

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Jew Ogle Lion is my best guess
right now right the new one,

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yeah, Vultron Legendary Defender. I
believe it's called on Netflix from like twenty

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eighteen ish is I believe that might
have been actually been Studio Mirror, that

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South Korean company I talked about.
Oh, interest, So you're saying the

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Vultron that I watched in the eighties
that wasn't even a American version. That

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was probably just dubbed English voices over
an anime. Yeah, one that like

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that era, like Voltron transformed,
like the original Transformers, like those were

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Japanese anime that you know, like
Sabah or whatever. Other companies bought and

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licensed to both like sell Toys and
then broadcast on te and then yeah,

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they just dubbed it over. Same
thing with the original Power Rangers other than

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you know, the Angel Grove,
like where the actors are not in their

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suits and like at school. All
the action sequences in the original Power Rangers

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was from Japanese TV. And then
okay, well then it makes even more

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sense that I was thinking those are
like anime inspired. No, no,

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they're just straight up anime. But
yeah, because those are the shows I

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think of that really, Voultron and
Transformers especially that had that kind of like

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not realistic anime fight scenes, but
much more you know, impressionistic kind of

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art majors who are listening are horrified
at. These are the words that I'm

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using, but I hope you getting
across what I mean. Yeah, okay,

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00:20:48.000 --> 00:20:53.200
so Studio Mayor did do Vultron Legendary
Defender. I mean, it says

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dream Works, but it also that's
why themual animation was by Studio Mirror.

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So yeah, right, so they
contracted them probably that makes sense. And

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yeah, like I don't know,
it's Vultron again. I enjoyed Voltron,

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and I do think like the styling, especially like when we're talking about the

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action, and the faces, like
the animated faces were much closer to what

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I would think of as anime,
just because I'm thinking about it in that

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same style. Like he Man,
I know, was not with ThunderCats.

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Did that have an anime origin?
I don't think so. Okay, those

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are the four that I remember when
I was younger. Like later it became

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the Ducktails and Darkling Duck and most
most of the stuff that got exported in

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the eighties was like the Mecca stuff, right. Robotech. Yeah, Robotech

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was actually three different series that Harmony
Gold together, and when they dubbed it,

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they like changed a bunch of the
story so that the three different series

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would line up. Twelve year old
me was signing into the very very beginnings

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of the Internet. I remember one
of the first things I've researched because I

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had I had seen like some of
a Robotech TV show, and I'd read

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a Robotech novel, and none of
the things that I remembered meshed up together.

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And so I remember trying like going
on some rabbit holes to try and

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find out what's the actual Robotech story, and I could never find it,

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And that probably helps explain why.
Yeah, the most famous one that they

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used the first the first series was
Macross super Dimensional Fortress Macross, and they

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actually referenced it in the Robotech cartoon
by calling the city Macross Island. Yeah,

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okay. And then the other two
I don't second one, most know,

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the third one was most Pedia.
I think the second one might actually

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just be called Southern Cross, but
they're completely different products in Japan, unrelated,

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and it leads to a very convoluted
story. Like I actually know a

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lot about Robotech. Okay, beat
next to Gundam. It's probably the thing

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I love the most from that era. I'm taking down to future episodes and

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the harmony gold like history story that
they wrote is completely nonsciensical, just like

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designed to fit into what they had
to show, and it's it's funny.

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I like it. I like I
still have very fond memories of Robotech.

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I've maybe like six years ago,
rewatched a bunch and it doesn't hold up.

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But I know there's been a lot
of Macross that's been the most successful.

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There's been a lot of mac Cross
stuff, and I think there's a

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new series coming out soon that's awesome. We're going to be right back to

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these questions right after this Welcome back
everyone, So let me let me tell

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us talk a little bit about what
I was in the anime that made it

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over here, especially in those eighties
and nineties and the like, because you're

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right, why are remember is a
lot of the robotech stuff, though it

288
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doesn't think about it as anime.
The first time that I heard the word

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anime was first of all, was
the movie Akira, and then was in

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regard to the TV shows that a
lot of my friends who are on the

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geekier side of things in college,
we became our way of sort of getting

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through finals times was watching this stuff. And that was Ranma one half and

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Revolutionary gro Utna for those who have
no idea I'm talking about, because they're

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not quite as old as dirt.
Ranmo one half was a what I remember

295
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at the time, in like nineteen
ninety seven, being a very funny thing

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about a kid who changes genders when
he falls into the water and has a

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00:25:34.079 --> 00:25:41.000
martial arts teacher and mentor who turns
into a great panda when he falls into

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water, and to us in nineteen
ninety seven, we thought this was awesomely

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00:25:45.279 --> 00:25:48.119
queer and transpositive, and I think
looking back on it today would feel very

300
00:25:48.160 --> 00:25:56.519
differently about it. And then revelation
of Girl Utna is just fantastically weird in

301
00:25:56.559 --> 00:25:59.559
a way that I really don't remember
anything about it except that they cracked the

302
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earth shell. They cracked the shell
of the world's egg in the intro credits,

303
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What what what? And then I
think we started to get the spirited

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00:26:10.599 --> 00:26:12.880
away movies and other things like that. What was kind of your impression of

305
00:26:12.920 --> 00:26:18.920
like what what was driving that kind
of idea of like which ones were coming

306
00:26:18.960 --> 00:26:22.960
over and and what impression that made
about how we how Americans were looking at

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what anime is? Wow? I
mean I don't know, like that that's

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00:26:33.519 --> 00:26:40.000
above my pay grade. Fair,
that's fair like stuff the stuff came over,

309
00:26:40.079 --> 00:26:45.000
that came over and people watched it. Like to this day, I

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00:26:45.039 --> 00:26:51.799
can't believe it took so long for
Gundam to catch on m H in the

311
00:26:51.880 --> 00:26:56.079
United States. So so whatever like
politics or business that happened behind the scenes,

312
00:26:56.119 --> 00:27:00.519
like it wasn't until I think Gundam
wing that that it caught on.

313
00:27:00.720 --> 00:27:03.319
And at that point, I think
it had been close to like fifteen year

314
00:27:03.480 --> 00:27:07.880
fifteen year franchise and most of the
stuff that I loved and it just like

315
00:27:08.279 --> 00:27:12.160
had no impact. Like, you
know, my friends loved Robotech as I

316
00:27:12.240 --> 00:27:15.519
did. They loved dragon Ball,
but then like I couldn't talk to him

317
00:27:15.519 --> 00:27:19.799
about Gundam because they just had never
seen it and I had no knowledge of

318
00:27:19.839 --> 00:27:26.559
it. So if I could like
time travel and change one thing about anime,

319
00:27:26.720 --> 00:27:30.920
I would say, like, get
Gundam over here faster. Yeah,

320
00:27:30.440 --> 00:27:34.119
the phrase Gundam wing rings some history
belts for me, but I don't remember

321
00:27:34.119 --> 00:27:40.720
it ever. Yeah, that was
the one whatever was on like right Nami

322
00:27:40.920 --> 00:27:45.160
or Nickelodeon or But even then,
I think as kids, like I said,

323
00:27:45.240 --> 00:27:47.480
we didn't know Vulture. We didn't
know Vulture was anime. You know

324
00:27:47.519 --> 00:27:51.119
that wasn't being talked about it all
Transformers or anything like that. Well that's

325
00:27:51.119 --> 00:27:56.160
interesting, And again I don't know. I was always aware maybe because I

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00:27:56.279 --> 00:28:00.880
was also because I was consuming like
original Jabanese anime. It's not like I

327
00:28:02.000 --> 00:28:08.240
watched Voltron in Japanese. But I
think because of like I would get books

328
00:28:08.279 --> 00:28:14.319
and stuff like magazines, like I
knew it existed in Japan and its it

329
00:28:14.440 --> 00:28:18.079
made more sense to me that way
because it's like oh yeah, like because

330
00:28:18.079 --> 00:28:22.039
there's nothing else, there was nothing
else like in US media that was like

331
00:28:22.119 --> 00:28:27.359
that, like there was no one
in the US making like giant robot cartoons

332
00:28:27.880 --> 00:28:32.839
and that's why they they imported it, right. But then to me it

333
00:28:32.920 --> 00:28:37.319
was like any giant robot is from
Japan and that's like that is also like

334
00:28:37.359 --> 00:28:42.559
a stereotype that time, but it
was like I was aware of it as

335
00:28:42.599 --> 00:28:48.160
a kid of being like, if
I want to get more giant robot stuff,

336
00:28:48.480 --> 00:28:52.640
I have to get well. And
it's so funny because even by the

337
00:28:52.680 --> 00:28:56.559
time of like the movie that I
think of first in terms of like robots

338
00:28:56.640 --> 00:29:04.640
versus Kaiju of Pacific uh we very
the name the all the monsters are give

339
00:29:04.640 --> 00:29:10.279
the named Kaiju, which is a
Japanese word that refers to Godzilla and like

340
00:29:10.359 --> 00:29:15.079
all the creatures of that ilk and
they call the robots jaegers, which is

341
00:29:15.079 --> 00:29:21.160
a German word. And for me
not being very educated about this and this

342
00:29:21.200 --> 00:29:22.559
is you know, I was an
adult when Pacific Grim came out, it

343
00:29:22.599 --> 00:29:26.039
felt to me like it was a
genre mash because it was Japanese monsters versus

344
00:29:26.079 --> 00:29:30.720
American robots. But you know I'm
here from you that no, actually it's

345
00:29:30.759 --> 00:29:34.799
it's an American movie about to two
Japanese genres that are clashing and and actually

346
00:29:34.839 --> 00:29:40.000
like now that have gone more into
the go heuro movies like there's Mechagodura and

347
00:29:40.039 --> 00:29:42.279
all sorts of things like that.
So I'm guessing that it's not the VC.

348
00:29:42.440 --> 00:29:47.559
Things were much more interlinked than many
Americans may have realized. Yeah,

349
00:29:47.960 --> 00:29:52.079
I don't to this day, like
I don't know why they called them yeagers.

350
00:29:56.400 --> 00:30:00.160
I'm guessing it may have been for, you know, to make it

351
00:30:00.160 --> 00:30:03.440
seemed not quite so Japanese to an
American audience or something like that. Maybe

352
00:30:04.519 --> 00:30:10.720
what what is the Japanese Is it
just mecca or is there like if kaiju

353
00:30:10.799 --> 00:30:14.640
is the word for the monsters,
what would the word be for giant robots

354
00:30:14.680 --> 00:30:22.799
in Japanese? I mean they just
use the word, Okay, do they

355
00:30:22.839 --> 00:30:29.559
call them meccas in Japanese? The
thing is like in in the Gundam universe,

356
00:30:30.079 --> 00:30:34.839
they're referred to as mobile suits.
Oh, in Japanese. Right.

357
00:30:37.519 --> 00:30:41.279
I don't think of what else because
I guess it's been a while since I've

358
00:30:41.319 --> 00:30:47.880
watched like any macross in Japanese.
I can't remember what they call those or

359
00:30:47.920 --> 00:30:52.039
even just like the the movie that
I know is the English name is mecha

360
00:30:52.039 --> 00:30:59.880
Godzilla would be mecha Gojua or would
Yeah? Yeah, it was okay interesting?

361
00:31:02.279 --> 00:31:06.440
So why is it do you think
that? I mean, it may

362
00:31:06.480 --> 00:31:11.519
be hard to say, like white
people don't do something well, but I'm

363
00:31:11.519 --> 00:31:17.000
tryin how the best phrase these questions? You talked about how when you've seen

364
00:31:17.640 --> 00:31:21.440
Americans or people from other parts of
the world trying to do anime, it

365
00:31:21.480 --> 00:31:25.480
always feels kind of wrong to you. Mm hmm. Talk more about that.

366
00:31:25.519 --> 00:31:27.240
Do you think it is just that
it's just that because you, like,

367
00:31:30.200 --> 00:31:32.480
you know, you have to learn
from the people who are doing it,

368
00:31:32.519 --> 00:31:33.720
and that's all happening in Japan.
Is there a ways in which that,

369
00:31:33.839 --> 00:31:37.759
like growing up Japanese gives you an
understanding of the kind of issues and

370
00:31:37.799 --> 00:31:41.559
characters and things that's talking about?
What do you what do you see things?

371
00:31:41.680 --> 00:31:47.799
Yeah, because like if you're a
kid and you watch something like if

372
00:31:47.839 --> 00:31:52.680
you watch a cartoon, mm hmm, and I did this, Like you

373
00:31:52.799 --> 00:31:56.079
draw, you try to draw the
characters, right, right, I draw

374
00:31:56.119 --> 00:32:00.640
the characters from cartoons from the manga
I had, And like that's how you

375
00:32:00.759 --> 00:32:06.440
initially start learning how to draw.
And if you continue with it, like

376
00:32:06.480 --> 00:32:10.599
if you continue to draw and get
better, like you're still mainly focusing on

377
00:32:12.400 --> 00:32:19.359
the media you consume and then ultimately
like you'll stop if you become a professional,

378
00:32:19.400 --> 00:32:22.559
you stop drawing other people's things and
make your own characters. But because

379
00:32:22.559 --> 00:32:28.599
you've grown up, like with the
style of drawing, especially like the faces,

380
00:32:28.640 --> 00:32:36.440
I think that's the key aspect to
identifying anime. It's just like something

381
00:32:36.480 --> 00:32:40.200
about the proportions of the face and
the eyes is different. Like I said,

382
00:32:40.319 --> 00:32:44.720
the eyes are bigger. I think
off of the mouths are bigger as

383
00:32:44.759 --> 00:32:51.440
well, and it's just a not
quite uncanny valley, but there's an unrealistic

384
00:32:51.519 --> 00:32:55.599
element to their proportions, but it's
still within reason of Like it's not like

385
00:32:55.640 --> 00:33:00.519
they look ugly often like oftentimes I
feel like they look more beauty full than

386
00:33:00.599 --> 00:33:07.720
a corresponding human might. Right,
But I think like if you have grown

387
00:33:07.839 --> 00:33:14.200
up and seen that style of drawing
and drawing it yourself and end up like

388
00:33:14.519 --> 00:33:20.720
becoming an artist and creating your own
characters in that style, Like, yeah,

389
00:33:20.799 --> 00:33:25.319
I think it's probably just like learned
behavior. Yeah, so do you

390
00:33:25.319 --> 00:33:29.599
think there's a possibility it's I'm not
trying to advocate for one thing or the

391
00:33:29.640 --> 00:33:34.039
other here, I'm just curious.
As you said, anime is now far

392
00:33:34.200 --> 00:33:37.599
far more accessible. And I think
there are a lot of people in Europe

393
00:33:37.640 --> 00:33:42.319
and America and Africa, you know, all over the world for whom anime

394
00:33:42.519 --> 00:33:46.000
maybe one of or the predominant kind
of animation they're seeing. Could you envision

395
00:33:46.039 --> 00:33:52.119
someone growing up in you know,
Cairo or London or United States or anything

396
00:33:52.200 --> 00:33:53.960
like that, for whom they're mostly
seeing anime and that's what's shaping it.

397
00:33:54.000 --> 00:33:59.400
And so they're going through that same
process obviously. Yeah, I mean Studio

398
00:33:59.440 --> 00:34:02.960
mirror, like saying like I don't
know anything about like the human beings there

399
00:34:04.440 --> 00:34:07.880
right, Like it's a South Korean
studio and it's fairly new. So the

400
00:34:07.920 --> 00:34:13.480
first thing they did was Legend of
Korra. In fact, I think twenty

401
00:34:13.559 --> 00:34:19.519
twelve Avacar Legend of Korra. They
did the Voltron and they did like I

402
00:34:19.559 --> 00:34:23.079
said, they it seems like they
did X Men ninety seven. Those are

403
00:34:23.119 --> 00:34:28.920
the three things on their credits that
I was most familiar with, and looking

404
00:34:28.960 --> 00:34:36.239
at them like they are, they
feel more like anime to me than anything

405
00:34:36.239 --> 00:34:39.199
else. Like even like when I
was watching when I was watching Vultron,

406
00:34:39.280 --> 00:34:43.320
I was like, oh, like
this and then like you watch the credits

407
00:34:43.920 --> 00:34:46.440
and there's no Japanese names, It's
like, oh okay, that's interesting,

408
00:34:46.679 --> 00:34:52.639
but it it felt much closer to
anime. And I think you probably have

409
00:34:52.719 --> 00:35:01.119
a generation of animators there at that
studio that grew up on Dragon Ball Yea

410
00:35:01.119 --> 00:35:05.559
and early One Piece as I did
and all that, like the the mecha

411
00:35:05.599 --> 00:35:08.880
anime I was talking about, And
so if you grow up on that stuff

412
00:35:08.880 --> 00:35:14.320
again, like and you learn that
style, yeah, they're they're doing it

413
00:35:15.079 --> 00:35:20.639
right. Like again, I'm not
I'm not here to advocate for some kind

414
00:35:20.639 --> 00:35:25.440
of like nationalistic definition of anime that
only Japanese people can do it. This

415
00:35:25.519 --> 00:35:35.199
is it is a result of of
upbringing culture and learned drawing behavior, right,

416
00:35:35.239 --> 00:35:38.280
And I think like a bunch of
these Korean animators have grown up and

417
00:35:38.360 --> 00:35:43.519
learned that. Yeah that makes sense
and it looks it looks good to me.

418
00:35:43.840 --> 00:35:46.480
Like I love all three of those
shows for many reasons, but definitely

419
00:35:49.039 --> 00:35:52.679
the animation is part of it,
like the it's I keep coming back to

420
00:35:52.719 --> 00:35:59.639
this this phrase, but it's the
action of it, like the action in

421
00:36:00.039 --> 00:36:06.320
Voltron just like feels much better to
me. Yeah, I don't like I

422
00:36:06.360 --> 00:36:14.239
would have to like really dig deep
to find a US animated like robot thing

423
00:36:14.719 --> 00:36:17.800
that I enjoy. So, I
don't know, probably better robots y'all,

424
00:36:20.039 --> 00:36:22.159
but it sounds interesting. I like
the way you're phrasing it that it's not

425
00:36:22.559 --> 00:36:28.199
it's about growing up with this stuff
that until very recently most people outside of

426
00:36:28.239 --> 00:36:30.440
Japan weren't growing up with, rather
than being a national you know it kind

427
00:36:30.440 --> 00:36:34.880
of like you have to have a
Japanese sensibility or something like that, because,

428
00:36:35.239 --> 00:36:37.679
yeah, I'd be very curious then
to have the same conversation. Maybe

429
00:36:37.719 --> 00:36:39.800
we'll be in twenty years when we
have lots of people who are growing up

430
00:36:39.880 --> 00:36:44.440
drawing robots that way or things like
that, you know that. Yeah,

431
00:36:44.719 --> 00:36:52.000
So, like I just googled best
American robot anime, and the things that's

432
00:36:52.039 --> 00:37:00.280
given me are Robotech, Transformers,
Voltron, and gurin login. They're all

433
00:37:00.360 --> 00:37:06.400
Japanese, right, just like no
one no one's doing it, which is

434
00:37:06.719 --> 00:37:15.320
yeah, I don't know. Maybe
it's very possible that the people like you

435
00:37:15.760 --> 00:37:19.639
because there's a whole industry in Japan, right, Like you can get a

436
00:37:19.800 --> 00:37:23.679
job like you can you can go
to an animation studio and draw robots in

437
00:37:23.719 --> 00:37:28.800
this way. In the US,
I would imagine like if you are an

438
00:37:28.800 --> 00:37:32.920
animator, they're just like there's no
studio a working on it. And if

439
00:37:32.960 --> 00:37:37.280
there is a studio working on like
a like some kind of robot thing,

440
00:37:37.480 --> 00:37:43.840
it's going to be more like in
the realistic CGI, like the Michael Bay

441
00:37:43.880 --> 00:37:50.360
Transformers, right, that's essentially animated, like there that those aren't real transformers.

442
00:37:50.880 --> 00:37:57.000
It's animated, but it it's different
like an anime. Now, a

443
00:37:57.039 --> 00:38:00.480
lot of it I think is still
like very hand drawn on maybe not like

444
00:38:00.559 --> 00:38:04.960
with pen and paper, like hand
drawn on a computer, you know,

445
00:38:05.079 --> 00:38:12.559
touch screen. But I think like
that is also probably like I know less

446
00:38:12.599 --> 00:38:16.400
about the technical aspects. My guess
would be that that is a difference in

447
00:38:16.639 --> 00:38:27.119
visually like how we perceive animera versus
the computer generated. H I may be

448
00:38:27.199 --> 00:38:29.800
wrong, but you haven't mentioned this
yet, so I assume you haven't seen

449
00:38:29.840 --> 00:38:35.920
it. Pacific Rim the Black Did
you see that? No? I don't

450
00:38:35.960 --> 00:38:40.320
like specific room as a franchise,
so oh, I'd be curious if you

451
00:38:40.360 --> 00:38:43.880
just kind of took a looks at
the art of it, because it was

452
00:38:43.920 --> 00:38:49.039
intent. It was an animation and
animated show continuing the Pacific Rim story,

453
00:38:49.400 --> 00:38:52.360
but it was specifically done as an
American Japanese partnership, and I think with

454
00:38:52.480 --> 00:39:00.960
mostly Japanese artists, but also they're
doing art of a you know, of

455
00:39:01.280 --> 00:39:08.199
robotic images that were made by a
American studio. So yeah, if you're

456
00:39:08.239 --> 00:39:12.920
your fans watching any that cureous,
what you think of it? Yeah?

457
00:39:13.000 --> 00:39:19.960
Like, I'm looking at the character
design and they are very anime right now,

458
00:39:20.000 --> 00:39:24.599
I'm looking at the production. Series
is produced by American company Legendary Television

459
00:39:24.679 --> 00:39:29.800
and animated by Japanese studio Polygon Pictures. So there you go. It was

460
00:39:30.039 --> 00:39:35.840
animation was done in Japan by Polygon. What else have they done that I

461
00:39:35.960 --> 00:39:42.320
might be familiar with? So they
did Ghost in the Shell to some ultraman

462
00:39:42.559 --> 00:39:49.360
stuff. Oh, I think these
is like the Bad Gora movies. Yeah,

463
00:39:49.400 --> 00:39:52.920
that makes sense that they would translate
that. Yeah, there's like a

464
00:39:52.079 --> 00:39:58.480
yeah, like a conkaiju stuff.
Oh, Polygon did some work on the

465
00:39:58.519 --> 00:40:02.159
Clone Wars. Interesting. Oh that's
kind of cool. I wonder if they

466
00:40:02.159 --> 00:40:07.639
were Oh God, I'm having trouble
to memory the name of it. But

467
00:40:07.079 --> 00:40:10.920
there was a TV show. There
was a series of episodes that came out

468
00:40:10.960 --> 00:40:19.320
on Disney Plus that was animated Star
Wars stories from a number of different that

469
00:40:19.440 --> 00:40:24.719
I think. I think they were
all or mostly done by Japanese animators or

470
00:40:24.719 --> 00:40:30.440
maybe Yeah, what was that called? That was Star Wars? Was it

471
00:40:30.519 --> 00:40:35.880
legends? No? Star Wars?
Look it up quickly, No, I

472
00:40:36.280 --> 00:40:40.760
like the We never talked about that. I mean you probably did an episode,

473
00:40:42.280 --> 00:40:45.519
yeah, one with Johanna Kellman actually
where we both sort of started by

474
00:40:45.519 --> 00:40:49.719
saying, we're not art people,
so we're just gonna talk about the story

475
00:40:50.599 --> 00:41:01.360
Star Wars visions that I liked most
of those a lot. Was unfortunate that

476
00:41:01.480 --> 00:41:06.719
the second one was my least favorite. That was like the weird band one.

477
00:41:07.239 --> 00:41:09.599
Oh yeah, and so I saw
that one and I stopped watching for

478
00:41:09.639 --> 00:41:15.639
a while. Yeah, because the
first one is very much clearly not only

479
00:41:15.679 --> 00:41:21.000
a anime style, but it's it's
really an homage to samurai stories where it

480
00:41:21.639 --> 00:41:25.440
is very much, yeah, very
much a a samurai is protecting the village

481
00:41:25.440 --> 00:41:29.840
of samurai is coming to attack the
village, but they're using lightsabers instead of

482
00:41:29.880 --> 00:41:38.519
katanas. So I forgot earlier on
you mentioned a like that's that is probably

483
00:41:38.599 --> 00:41:45.039
like the most famous movie other than
like the Cheepli movies, right, and

484
00:41:45.880 --> 00:41:55.440
influential in its style, especially the
the motorcycle slide, right, are you

485
00:41:55.639 --> 00:41:59.559
do? You know what I'm talking
about? Yeah, yeah, So the

486
00:41:59.599 --> 00:42:06.559
famous motorcycle slide where the main character
Canada like stop comes to a stop,

487
00:42:06.639 --> 00:42:10.800
but also like slides his motorcycle sideways
and does the skid like into the quote

488
00:42:10.840 --> 00:42:16.559
unquote camera. And it's been like
off parodied or just like homages to it,

489
00:42:16.719 --> 00:42:22.719
like it is one of the most
famous moments in anime. But the

490
00:42:22.800 --> 00:42:30.119
thing about that movie, it's a
terrible movie. And I say this.

491
00:42:30.280 --> 00:42:35.239
I read the I read the original
manga books. It's like six very thick

492
00:42:35.719 --> 00:42:39.599
books, like each book is probably
like three hundred pages or so two two

493
00:42:39.639 --> 00:42:44.400
to three hundred pages, six volumes
of that, and they condensed it into

494
00:42:44.440 --> 00:42:47.719
like a two hour movie, and
it just again doesn't make sense. Yeah,

495
00:42:47.960 --> 00:42:52.000
like like what I think about Robotech. I attempted to watch it on

496
00:42:52.079 --> 00:42:57.360
three different occasions, and granted this
was always during final season of college.

497
00:42:57.440 --> 00:43:00.320
I was always exhausted. It's probably
also happening at two in the morning.

498
00:43:00.000 --> 00:43:04.800
I never stayed awake with the three
viewings. So I'm glad to hear that

499
00:43:04.920 --> 00:43:12.079
at least it is visually stunning,
it's exciting, but you end up like

500
00:43:12.480 --> 00:43:15.760
with a lot of questions that were
answered in the manga or just like didn't

501
00:43:15.800 --> 00:43:21.599
exist because they changed the story so
dramatically, And it reminds me of the

502
00:43:21.679 --> 00:43:25.199
viewing experience of like Rise of Skywalker, Like there were so there were so

503
00:43:25.239 --> 00:43:30.599
many cuts and edits and like rearranging
the story, like it ends up not

504
00:43:30.639 --> 00:43:34.639
making sense and you're just like,
what, what did I watch? Yeah,

505
00:43:34.800 --> 00:43:42.159
so I acknowledge its importance in history, but I would not really want

506
00:43:42.199 --> 00:43:45.519
to watch it right now. That's
fair, that's fair. I can see

507
00:43:45.559 --> 00:43:53.880
that we've been talking mostly about animation
style. I do know that there are

508
00:43:53.920 --> 00:43:57.480
a lot of and again maybe this
is more of the kind of stylistical the

509
00:43:57.519 --> 00:44:01.719
idea of anime rather than just that
theater you know from Japan style. But

510
00:44:02.360 --> 00:44:06.239
my impression is from talking to you, I was from talking about the anime

511
00:44:06.320 --> 00:44:09.000
fans, that you've got a number
of these tropes that are part of animes.

512
00:44:09.079 --> 00:44:14.480
The first one that comes to mind
is that a character who has sort

513
00:44:14.480 --> 00:44:17.400
of a tooth that goes over their
lower lip is always going to be a

514
00:44:17.440 --> 00:44:23.079
creature of like mischief or chaos or
something like that. You'd give me a

515
00:44:23.079 --> 00:44:25.159
blank expression, though, which tells
me maybe I have no idea what I'm

516
00:44:25.159 --> 00:44:30.519
talking about here, Well, do
you have any examples? I'm just uh,

517
00:44:30.559 --> 00:44:35.280
there's a character in my hero Academia, not my hero Arcademias full Metal

518
00:44:35.360 --> 00:44:38.960
Alchemist. This is what I saw
from recently, and Mary, my partner,

519
00:44:38.960 --> 00:44:40.920
was pointing out, Oh yeah,
you Seeah, that character has the

520
00:44:42.280 --> 00:44:45.960
tooth over the lip. That means
they're gonna be causing a lot of chaos,

521
00:44:45.079 --> 00:44:49.559
but they're off of a young child
with mischief. Do you remember the

522
00:44:49.679 --> 00:44:57.840
character's name? I don't. I
know. Another one of the tropes that

523
00:44:57.880 --> 00:45:01.199
I think of is the way you
talked about in one piece, how a

524
00:45:01.239 --> 00:45:05.239
couple of the characters in that sort
of fit into very specific different tropes.

525
00:45:07.639 --> 00:45:12.920
I'm looking through the characters and I
don't really see anyone. It was a

526
00:45:12.960 --> 00:45:22.760
sad character, Okay. Yeah.
So, like one of the things about

527
00:45:24.119 --> 00:45:34.239
Japanese anime to me is that it's
it's less for I don't want to put

528
00:45:34.239 --> 00:45:38.320
this like I was gonna say,
it's less for kids than American cartoons,

529
00:45:38.880 --> 00:45:44.159
which is to say, like it's
still for kids, but it's like older.

530
00:45:45.159 --> 00:45:49.599
I think, like the whole cartoons
are for kids. Thing that like

531
00:45:49.639 --> 00:45:53.159
the way a lot of people in
the United States look down upon cartoons,

532
00:45:54.119 --> 00:45:57.760
right, you know, up all
the way up to like you know,

533
00:45:57.800 --> 00:46:01.639
Academy Awards and stuff like, oh, I you animated movie, you could

534
00:46:01.679 --> 00:46:07.719
never win like Best Picture, right, Like that's definitely an attitude, and

535
00:46:07.760 --> 00:46:12.159
in my opinion, that's ridiculous.
But it stems from this cartoons or for

536
00:46:12.280 --> 00:46:16.519
kids, and you talked about like
Saturday Morning cartoons, like those are very

537
00:46:16.639 --> 00:46:22.559
much for like very young kids,
right like five to ten years old.

538
00:46:23.039 --> 00:46:27.039
Where I would say most of the
stuff we are talking about in terms of

539
00:46:27.119 --> 00:46:31.480
anime is meant more for like young
adults, you know, like teenager,

540
00:46:31.599 --> 00:46:37.039
like early teenagers to begin with.
Like I certainly started watching earlier than that,

541
00:46:37.280 --> 00:46:40.559
but it appealed to me most,
I think during my teenage years.

542
00:46:42.079 --> 00:46:45.960
And that's where all the action elements
and the you know a lot of these

543
00:46:45.000 --> 00:46:52.559
are fighting anime or you know,
the mecha combat anime like more geared towards

544
00:46:52.760 --> 00:46:59.760
young boys. Yeah, but but
there is stuff like there's certainly anime for

545
00:46:59.800 --> 00:47:04.760
girls or you know, for people
who are not interested in fighting. Right,

546
00:47:05.880 --> 00:47:09.440
I've read you manga the Studio Ghibli
movie is quite famously almost never involved

547
00:47:09.440 --> 00:47:15.440
combat, right, because Miyazaki is
very much about not having fighting. No

548
00:47:15.559 --> 00:47:22.800
I would say that they well,
okay, they don't they're they're not combat

549
00:47:22.840 --> 00:47:28.519
oriented. I would say a lot
of them feature war though, Naushka,

550
00:47:28.679 --> 00:47:32.599
The Valley of the Wind, Princess
Mono Nooke has a lot of fighting,

551
00:47:34.119 --> 00:47:37.079
but it's not like one on one
like personal combats, right, And you're

552
00:47:37.119 --> 00:47:40.199
never like, oh, this character
is such a cool fighter. It's oh,

553
00:47:40.199 --> 00:47:45.000
this character is so traumatized by the
fighting. How's will moving Castle has

554
00:47:45.079 --> 00:47:49.800
war? And am frankly like he's
he's anti war, right, Like that's

555
00:47:50.119 --> 00:47:54.800
what he's portraying, the horrors of
war in animation, right. And I

556
00:47:54.840 --> 00:48:02.280
feel like that is a that is
like a very big distinction when it comes

557
00:48:02.280 --> 00:48:09.320
to anime that it it is for
a slightly older audience. Yeah, like

558
00:48:09.440 --> 00:48:15.920
starting audience, so like the starting
audience for anime is is teenage. Let's

559
00:48:15.000 --> 00:48:20.280
let's just say roughly versus you know, to put it in context, maybe

560
00:48:20.280 --> 00:48:23.280
it's more like, uh, Batman
the anime and it's serious than Gummy Bears

561
00:48:23.320 --> 00:48:27.360
or something like that. Exactly.
Yeah, Yeah, that's a that's a

562
00:48:27.360 --> 00:48:30.480
pretty good pairing that I often watched
back to back, I think or close

563
00:48:30.519 --> 00:48:36.400
to in those hours. And yeah, because of that, I think the

564
00:48:36.480 --> 00:48:43.159
appeal of anime can last longer,
although all the way to well into adulthood

565
00:48:43.440 --> 00:48:47.880
for us. And I think like
it. It makes it feel to me

566
00:48:49.159 --> 00:48:55.239
more serious, like it deals with
things like serious topics and has moments of

567
00:48:55.360 --> 00:49:07.800
death like Robotech. The original Robotech
had multiple character deaths in the macross segment

568
00:49:08.719 --> 00:49:15.480
what was his name, roy,
I think who was the protagonist mentor He

569
00:49:15.639 --> 00:49:20.920
dies in combat and it was like
a huge moment in the series for the

570
00:49:21.039 --> 00:49:28.440
characters, and it was such a
huge contrast to the other main like war

571
00:49:28.559 --> 00:49:32.400
based cartoon I was watching at the
time, G I Joe, where famously,

572
00:49:34.000 --> 00:49:38.440
every time a fighter plane blows up, they were contractually obligated by like

573
00:49:38.480 --> 00:49:45.679
the code of the studio or the
network to show the pilot escaping in a

574
00:49:45.800 --> 00:49:51.320
parachute and surviving, like they were
told directly, you cannot imply death.

575
00:49:52.719 --> 00:49:59.800
And it was to me like it
made Robotech, I guess cooler to kid

576
00:49:59.800 --> 00:50:02.599
me that they have death, but
to me, like looking back at it

577
00:50:02.599 --> 00:50:07.559
now, it meant it was more
real and hence more mature, right,

578
00:50:07.920 --> 00:50:10.559
right, So as a kid growing
up, like as you go through those

579
00:50:10.599 --> 00:50:14.800
ages, it's like, oh,
like now I get to watch a cartoon

580
00:50:14.840 --> 00:50:19.119
where someone dies and I'm growing up, and like what I'm watching is growing

581
00:50:20.480 --> 00:50:23.239
Yeah, Well, we've gone on
for a while. This is obviously a

582
00:50:23.320 --> 00:50:27.199
topic we can go on at great
length about and hope we'll get some good

583
00:50:27.199 --> 00:50:30.559
feedback and can keep discussing it.
What I want to quote You mentioned something

584
00:50:30.599 --> 00:50:36.440
like legend of Kora being done since
like a lot of the animation was very

585
00:50:36.480 --> 00:50:40.480
much an homage to Japanese style or
was done by Japanese animators, and certainly

586
00:50:40.480 --> 00:50:45.039
the it's precursor show, Avatar the
Last Airbender, we talked a lot about

587
00:50:45.039 --> 00:50:50.199
how it's very clearly anime inspired.
What's kind of your feeling over what do

588
00:50:50.199 --> 00:50:52.960
you think are good examples of shows
that are not trying to be anime but

589
00:50:53.039 --> 00:50:57.480
are still very clearly made by people
who have been very influenced by anime in

590
00:50:57.519 --> 00:51:05.079
positive ways? What first I would
just say, like, would you describe

591
00:51:05.119 --> 00:51:12.000
Avatar the Last Airbender in those kind
of terms? No, I mean yes,

592
00:51:12.480 --> 00:51:15.760
but not as much as Cora.
Right. Once you get the legend

593
00:51:15.760 --> 00:51:22.320
of Korra, it's it, and
especially like know him now about the studio

594
00:51:22.400 --> 00:51:30.920
that made it it seems much more
clear. Avatar still has that cartoon esthetic

595
00:51:30.320 --> 00:51:39.480
to it, and I'm I don't
know, it's just maybe the colors too,

596
00:51:39.599 --> 00:51:45.039
Like the way they use colors is
more cartoony than anime. Again like

597
00:51:45.119 --> 00:51:51.880
here here, I am like trying
to describe colors in a podcast. But

598
00:51:52.039 --> 00:51:53.800
if you've seen both, like you, you know what I mean, right,

599
00:51:54.079 --> 00:51:57.320
Matthew, Like, I don't know
if that if it makes sense,

600
00:51:57.480 --> 00:52:01.760
but something about the vibrance of the
colors and the legend of Kora, I

601
00:52:01.760 --> 00:52:05.440
think it's really true. Yeah,
And I'm not much of an art person,

602
00:52:05.440 --> 00:52:07.559
but I definitely agree with you,
and I think like when I hear

603
00:52:07.639 --> 00:52:10.719
Avatar described it's very anime, like, I think it is much more about

604
00:52:10.719 --> 00:52:15.440
the characters and the journey and the
kind of world building than it is necessarily

605
00:52:15.440 --> 00:52:22.320
the artistic style. Mmm. Yeah, I don't know. To me,

606
00:52:22.519 --> 00:52:24.400
like it's it's the art style.
Yeah, No, it makes sense.

607
00:52:24.440 --> 00:52:30.760
That's that's an importanteks quote unquote reeks
of anime. Yeah, I'm still struggling

608
00:52:30.800 --> 00:52:36.719
on your question, Like, I
don't know what I would say about that.

609
00:52:37.519 --> 00:52:40.079
Mm hmm. No, it makes
sense, especially if it is uh

610
00:52:40.679 --> 00:52:45.239
for you the understanding specifically the art
style, not necessarily the story and characters,

611
00:52:45.239 --> 00:52:46.719
and yeah, I think it probably
probably there aren't any good examples right

612
00:52:46.760 --> 00:52:51.800
now, are very few. Once
we're not we're not knowledgeable that. Like

613
00:52:51.880 --> 00:52:57.719
the thing about Avatar the Last Air
Vendor is that it's three seasons and it's

614
00:52:57.760 --> 00:53:02.000
done, and it told like a
very good story and package it well.

615
00:53:05.119 --> 00:53:12.719
Anime is often ongoing, right because
of the nature of the original, the

616
00:53:12.760 --> 00:53:16.199
ip of the manga, and like
we've commented on about one piece, it's

617
00:53:16.239 --> 00:53:22.880
been ongoing for a thousand plus episodes, right, And I think there's something

618
00:53:22.960 --> 00:53:25.920
we haven't talked about too much about, yeah, like about the storytelling of

619
00:53:25.960 --> 00:53:31.800
it, of the of the nature
of the way that the stories have not

620
00:53:32.039 --> 00:53:39.280
necessarily have to but that they do
keep going right and and don't repeat that.

621
00:53:40.280 --> 00:53:46.039
I think that's a key to American
comic books, like thinking mostly about

622
00:53:46.079 --> 00:53:52.280
like DC and Marvel, like superhero
comic books, they do this thing with

623
00:53:52.800 --> 00:53:59.480
the universes and time right where they
often have like infinite crisis and then they

624
00:53:59.559 --> 00:54:07.679
reset it right and start retelling stories
with different writers and different pencilers and artists,

625
00:54:08.599 --> 00:54:15.559
Whereas in Japan, each manga and
as a result, each anime is

626
00:54:15.559 --> 00:54:21.119
done by one person, like one
artist is writing the story, is drawing

627
00:54:21.360 --> 00:54:24.039
through the entire run. Obviously,
when it comes to the animation, they're

628
00:54:24.039 --> 00:54:28.039
gonna have different people working on it
over the years, but they have to

629
00:54:28.159 --> 00:54:35.079
base their art style on the original
artist and stay true to that. And

630
00:54:37.159 --> 00:54:43.719
I think there has to be something
there about that's a key aspect of what

631
00:54:44.679 --> 00:54:52.159
an anime is. That is the
production yea style all coming from one mind.

632
00:54:53.280 --> 00:54:55.039
That makes a lot of sense,
both in terms of, like,

633
00:54:55.760 --> 00:55:00.480
there's probably gonna be much more consistency
there, but also in terms of and

634
00:55:00.519 --> 00:55:01.760
you're not gonna have like you said, it's not like you know, Iron

635
00:55:01.760 --> 00:55:07.320
Man originally set during it is a
warmonger in the Vietnam War and then in

636
00:55:07.599 --> 00:55:09.599
you know, Central America and then
in the Middle East, etcetera. You're

637
00:55:09.639 --> 00:55:15.199
not gonna have that. But also, like, if your intention is for

638
00:55:15.199 --> 00:55:20.360
these characters to never end, that
was that both opens up a lot of

639
00:55:20.400 --> 00:55:22.519
doors for character growth but also restricts
them a lot because of what makes this

640
00:55:22.599 --> 00:55:28.199
character interesting is this character flaw.
You solve that character flaw, and well,

641
00:55:28.199 --> 00:55:31.559
now you're going to do something totally
different with that character. But let

642
00:55:31.559 --> 00:55:35.320
me ask you though, because and
again maybe this is just more of the

643
00:55:35.360 --> 00:55:37.800
stuff that makes it the United States, and it is more of the minority.

644
00:55:38.440 --> 00:55:40.840
Part of what I think of when
I think of the anime is those

645
00:55:40.840 --> 00:55:45.519
long shows, but also things like
Cowboy Bebop or Uri on Ice or other

646
00:55:45.559 --> 00:55:50.239
stuff like that, where is one
single season and one pretty complete story.

647
00:55:50.840 --> 00:55:53.519
Are those much more the exception?
Or is there a lot of those but

648
00:55:53.599 --> 00:56:00.199
just they kind of get dwarfed by
the thirty season ones. I don't don't

649
00:56:00.199 --> 00:56:07.679
really know, Like what's I would
have to look into, like how where

650
00:56:07.760 --> 00:56:14.079
Cowboy Bebop came from, and like
how it was made, like it it's

651
00:56:14.119 --> 00:56:20.159
a series, right, like it's
originally a series, because there there is

652
00:56:20.480 --> 00:56:25.880
there is a lot. There are
a lot of movies that get made anime

653
00:56:27.079 --> 00:56:37.119
movies that get made in Japan.
Series Sunrise twenty six episodes. I don't

654
00:56:37.159 --> 00:56:44.719
I don't know. I don't know
why it's different. Mm hmm, my

655
00:56:44.880 --> 00:56:50.679
guess would No, it is based
on a manga, it says, but

656
00:56:50.719 --> 00:56:53.800
it was a very short run manga
and it was only a year a year

657
00:56:53.840 --> 00:57:00.719
and a half hmm. So I
don't know. My Without looking into the

658
00:57:00.760 --> 00:57:05.800
history of Cowboy Bebop. My guess
would be that it was canceled or the

659
00:57:05.920 --> 00:57:14.119
artists like stopped for whatever reason,
and that's what we get. But if

660
00:57:14.280 --> 00:57:20.440
I had the guess, yeah,
it should have got kept going in the

661
00:57:20.519 --> 00:57:23.320
in the way that I've been talking
about. That's fair, But yeah,

662
00:57:23.440 --> 00:57:28.280
I think that's a big thing.
Like when we talk about Batman, like,

663
00:57:28.440 --> 00:57:35.719
who do you credit as like making
Batman who he is as a character?

664
00:57:35.840 --> 00:57:39.599
Right? Like do you go back
to what's Bob Bob Kine? Was

665
00:57:39.639 --> 00:57:45.800
that right the origional the creator?
Did you talk about Frank Miller who had

666
00:57:46.039 --> 00:57:52.159
like several influential books, Jeff Lowe, Grant Morrison, like these these are

667
00:57:52.199 --> 00:57:57.519
all people who have worked on Batman
and have had influence that other people have

668
00:57:57.639 --> 00:58:02.039
ripped off of. Yeah, but
it's led to like a very chaotic character

669
00:58:02.159 --> 00:58:07.880
that often is probably inconsistent over the
decades. I think even if you just

670
00:58:07.880 --> 00:58:13.760
look at just the TV and film
adaptations of Batman, trying to say that

671
00:58:13.920 --> 00:58:20.039
the Michael Keaton character, the Christian
Bale character, and the Batman's sixty six

672
00:58:20.199 --> 00:58:24.320
character are all the same character is
basically impossible. They're fundamentally different people,

673
00:58:24.360 --> 00:58:29.360
all wearing the same hood and I
think that's true of the comics as well,

674
00:58:29.400 --> 00:58:31.440
as you know, it's just American
publishing has changed. And that's true

675
00:58:31.440 --> 00:58:35.400
for Wonder Woman, it's true for
Superman, it's true for Captain America.

676
00:58:35.440 --> 00:58:38.679
For Ray, the character has been
published over little generations that they've changed quite

677
00:58:38.679 --> 00:58:44.039
a bit. Yeah, it makes
makes sense, and I think that is

678
00:58:44.199 --> 00:58:51.159
probably. As I said, a
key element of anime's appeal is that you

679
00:58:51.199 --> 00:58:57.000
can have a character like Goku in
Dragon Ball, and like I said,

680
00:58:57.039 --> 00:59:01.280
like I grew up with this character
and took a break during some of the

681
00:59:01.400 --> 00:59:06.639
mayor projects I like have recently,
I watched the thing and it's like,

682
00:59:07.519 --> 00:59:12.239
Yep, that's still Goku. Like
fundamentally the character is still the same,

683
00:59:12.880 --> 00:59:16.599
and there's I think there's a comfort
to that. Yeah. Well, and

684
00:59:16.639 --> 00:59:21.000
we should definitely talk more about Goku, because all I really know about Goku

685
00:59:21.119 --> 00:59:24.360
is that he's very often paired with
Superman, not even like in a story,

686
00:59:24.400 --> 00:59:28.760
but in terms of people thinking about
them as very similar characters. And

687
00:59:28.920 --> 00:59:31.760
just last week we did a whole
episode on the Superman type. It was

688
00:59:31.800 --> 00:59:35.760
about in an interview with Alan Moore, but also we got into a lot

689
00:59:35.760 --> 00:59:38.840
of the Superman archetype of the character
who's trusted to not do anything wrong with

690
00:59:38.880 --> 00:59:43.079
his power. So might be interesting
to have a conversation about that that trope

691
00:59:43.480 --> 00:59:45.159
and how does Goku fit into it, and how are they different or similar?

692
00:59:46.119 --> 00:59:53.880
Yeah? Absolutely, like Goku is
like unfhasably naive and innocent, like

693
00:59:54.039 --> 01:00:00.800
especially like originally, like there was
a story where a character uses a technique

694
01:00:01.079 --> 01:00:08.000
that like goes into someone's soul and
expands the evil in their soul until they

695
01:00:08.000 --> 01:00:14.079
blow up, And Goku didn't blow
up because he had zero evil within his

696
01:00:14.159 --> 01:00:17.159
heart. Wow. Wow, Yeah, I think it'd be a great conversation.

697
01:00:19.159 --> 01:00:22.679
Maybe we can get Jessica Plummer in
on that one, so our residents

698
01:00:22.719 --> 01:00:27.320
Superman Expert. Well, Wiki,
this has been a fantastic conversation. Thank

699
01:00:27.360 --> 01:00:29.039
you so much, And they are
the kind of last things you want to

700
01:00:29.039 --> 01:00:31.679
say to people. We're gonna in
our bonus section do some recommendations of anime

701
01:00:32.480 --> 01:00:37.239
and some you know, maybe kind
of foretellings of topics will discuss in the

702
01:00:37.280 --> 01:00:38.559
future, but just for now,
any of the last thoughts you want to

703
01:00:38.559 --> 01:00:42.920
have on this conversation. I wasn't
going to recommend something, so I'll save

704
01:00:43.000 --> 01:00:46.960
that. And what I will say
is to you in the audience, please

705
01:00:49.480 --> 01:00:52.760
write in with feedback, because a
lot of this, you know, I

706
01:00:52.800 --> 01:00:57.280
tried to do some research on what
studios are actually making the things that I

707
01:00:57.360 --> 01:01:00.679
was watching, and like what their
influences are, but a lot of this

708
01:01:00.760 --> 01:01:07.840
is just like my vague impressions and
opinions about anime. And and first off,

709
01:01:07.880 --> 01:01:13.039
like there's no I don't think there
should be a set like box that

710
01:01:13.079 --> 01:01:15.119
we put things in. So when
I you know, when I say like

711
01:01:15.239 --> 01:01:19.960
something is or is not anime,
like I'm not trying to like draw clear

712
01:01:20.039 --> 01:01:23.760
lines, but but I think,
like just talking about it, it feels

713
01:01:23.760 --> 01:01:29.719
like there are aspects that I'm I'm
sensing in them. So I would love

714
01:01:29.760 --> 01:01:36.719
to hear from you, especially if
you watch like more diverse anime than I

715
01:01:36.760 --> 01:01:39.480
do, because like we didn't talk
at all about like kind of the high

716
01:01:39.519 --> 01:01:45.800
school like romance drama anime, like
that's that's very much its own genre that

717
01:01:45.880 --> 01:01:49.719
I don't watch it all. I
know Billy is part of the sports genre,

718
01:01:49.800 --> 01:01:52.519
which is another whole thing that I
have watched HIQ, which is the

719
01:01:52.599 --> 01:01:57.000
volleyball one, and I enjoy that, but even that, the way that

720
01:01:57.039 --> 01:02:04.400
the volleyball is drawn is like very
action almost combat yesh, So I'd be

721
01:02:04.440 --> 01:02:07.159
curious to see, like Yuri,
if they do the same thing with the

722
01:02:07.239 --> 01:02:10.840
ice dancing my my, first of
all, I need to point out as

723
01:02:10.840 --> 01:02:14.400
someone who has a number of people
in their family who competed these sports.

724
01:02:14.440 --> 01:02:20.360
Ice dancing and ice skating are two
different different things. But my memory i've

725
01:02:20.360 --> 01:02:22.440
seen it a couple of years ago, is that there's a little bit of

726
01:02:22.480 --> 01:02:25.000
that, but most of it is
hyper realistic to what they actually had,

727
01:02:25.079 --> 01:02:30.079
like professional ice skaters. They did
like motion capture to like get some of

728
01:02:30.079 --> 01:02:35.519
it, and that's cool. Apparently
during the Winter Olympics around the time that

729
01:02:35.639 --> 01:02:39.800
was coming out, like all the
Olympic ice skaters would get together in Olympic

730
01:02:39.880 --> 01:02:44.320
village and watch this together and be
like, yeah, this is really accurate.

731
01:02:44.360 --> 01:02:46.480
And at least one person I know
at one of the more recent Olympics

732
01:02:46.880 --> 01:02:52.239
did their ice skating routine that was
basically as close as they could to a

733
01:02:52.320 --> 01:02:55.800
redoing of the finals. So to
me that just cultural interlap. Is that's

734
01:02:55.880 --> 01:03:00.679
aw right? Yeah? So well
if but that definitely, like you said,

735
01:03:00.920 --> 01:03:05.119
lots of ways to contact us,
all them on the show notes,

736
01:03:05.159 --> 01:03:07.239
all them on the website. Let
us know to think, what's your feedback,

737
01:03:07.280 --> 01:03:09.360
what's the anime you love? What's
the things that you think of?

738
01:03:09.440 --> 01:03:13.480
Like, what is stuff maybe that
we're not knowing about that you actually think

739
01:03:13.440 --> 01:03:16.559
it's kind of anime? Similar?
Pneumona is what actually that comes to mind

740
01:03:16.559 --> 01:03:20.920
now that I don't know if you've
seen riki that sometimes heard referred to as

741
01:03:21.000 --> 01:03:23.639
kind of anime? Is similar?
So let us know. For the members,

742
01:03:23.679 --> 01:03:28.840
will be back very shortly with your
bonus content. For everybody else,

743
01:03:28.920 --> 01:03:34.800
thank you so much, we have
spoken. Star Wars Generations is an ethical

744
01:03:34.840 --> 01:03:38.119
Panda podcast part of the True Story
FM network. If you enjoyed the show,

745
01:03:38.480 --> 01:03:42.960
please share it and leave rating a
review in your podcast appa. The

746
01:03:43.039 --> 01:03:45.840
best way to support us is by
becoming a member. Find information and all

747
01:03:45.840 --> 01:03:49.159
the links in the show notes.
Thanks for listening.

