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A case of Identity by Sir Arthur
Conan Doyle, my dear fellow, said

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Solo Hoolmmes, as we sat on
either side of the fire in his lodgings

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at Baker Street. Life is infinitely
stranger than anything which the mind of man

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could invent. We would not dare
to conceive the things which are really mere

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common places of existence. If we
could fly out of that window, hand

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in hand, hover over this great
city, gently remove the rooms, and

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peep in at the queer things which
are going on, the strange coincidences,

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the plannings, the cross purposes,
the wonderful change of events, working through

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generations and leading to the most outer
reasons. It should make all fiction,

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with its conventionalities and forcing conclusions,
more stale and unprofitable. And yet I

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am not convinced of it, I
answered. The cases which come to lighting

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the papers are as a rule bold
enough and vulgar enough. We have in

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your police report's realism pushed to its
extreme limits. And yet the result is

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it must be confessed neither fascinating nor
artistic. A certain selection and discretion must

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be used in producing a realistic effect, remarked Holmes. This is one thing

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in our police report, where mostress
is laid, perhaps of the platitude of

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the magistrate, done up under details
which to a nobserver contained the vital essence

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of the whole matter depend upon it. There is nothing so unnatural as the

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common place. I smiled and shook
my head. I can quite understand your

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thinking, so I said, of
course, in your poision of unofficial adviser

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and helper to everybody who is absolutely
puzzled throughout three continents, you are brought

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in contact with all that is strange
and bazaar. But here I picked up

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a morning paper from the ground.
Let us put it to a practical test.

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Here is the first heading upon which
I come, A husband's cruelty to

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his wife. There is half a
column of print, but I know that

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reading it, that it is all
perfectly familiar to me. There is,

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of course the other roman, the
drink, the push, the blow,

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the bruise, the sympathetic sister,
all enlady. The crudest of writers could

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invent nothing more rude. Indeed,
dear example is an unfortunate one for her

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argument, said Holmes, taking the
paper and glancing his eye down it.

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This is the Dundas separation case,
and as it happens, I was engaged

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in carrying up some small points in
connection with it. The husband was a

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teetotaler. There is no other Roman, and the count complaint of was that

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he had drifted into the habit of
winding up every meal by taking out his

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false teeth and hurling them at his
wife, which you will love, is

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not an action likely to occur to
the imagination of the average story teller.

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Take a pinch of snuff, doctor, and acknowledge that I have scored over

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you in your example. He held
out his snob box of old gold with

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a great amatus in the center of
the lead. Its splendor was in such

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contrast to his homely ways and simple
life that I could not help commenting upon

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it. Ah said he. I
forgot that I had not seen you for

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some weeks. It is a little
surveny from a king of Bohemia in return

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for my assistance in the case of
diary, ndler, papers and the ring.

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I asked, glancing at a remarkable
brilliant which sparkled upon his finger.

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It was from the reigning family of
Holland. Though the matter in which I

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served him was of such delicacy that
I cannot converte it even to you,

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who have been good enough to chronicle
one or two of my little problems.

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And have you any on hand just
now? I asked with interest, some

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ten or twelve, but none which
present any feature of interest very important,

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you understand, would have been interesting. Indeed, I have found that it

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is usually in unimportant matters that there
is a field for observation and for a

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quick analysis of cause and effect,
which gives the chum to an investigation.

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The large at the crimes her up
to be the simpler. For the big

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at a crime, the more obvious, as a rule is the motive.

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In these cases, Save for one
rather intricate matter which has been referred to

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me from Marseilles, there is nothing
which presents any features of interest. It

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is possible, however, that I
may have something better before very minutes so

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over, for this is one of
my clients, or I am much mistaken.

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He had risen from his chair and
was standing between the parted blinds,

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gazing down into the dullly twente inted
London street. Looking over his shoulder,

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I saw that on the payment opposite
there stood a lawyer's woman with a heavy

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farvor around her neck, and a
laws curling red feeder in a broad brimmed

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hat, which was tilted in a
cockati's Duchess of Devonshire fashion over her ear.

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From what that is great pan ofly
she pepped up in a nervous,

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hesitating fashion at her windows, while
her body oscillated backward and forward, and

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her fingers with jetted with her buttons. Suddenly, with a plunge, euch

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of the swimmer who leaves the banks, he hurried across the road, and

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we heard the shamp flank of the
bell. I have seen those symptoms before,

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said Holmes. Throwing a cigarette into
the fire. Oscillation upon the pavement

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always means an affair dechoir. She
like advice, but is not sure that

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the matter is not too delicate for
communication. And yet even here remain discriminate.

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When a woman has been seriously wronged
by a man, see no longer

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osolids. And the angel seemed to
make a broken bell ware. Here we

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may take it that there is a
love matter, but that the maiden is

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not sure much angry as perplex or
grieved. But here she comes in person

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to resolve all doubts. As he
spoke, there was a tap at the

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door, and the boy in button
sent it to announce miss Mary Sutherland,

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while the lady horse a bloomed behind
a small black figure like a full sail

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marchingman behind a tiny bike that boat. Challocmes welcomed her with the easy courtesy

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for which she was remarkable, and
having closed the door and bowed her into

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an ouchair, he looked her over
in the minute and yet abstracted facion which

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just pick clear to him. Do
you not find? He said, that

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with your short sight it is a
little trying to do so much typewriting.

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I did at first, she answered, but now I know where the letters

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are owed at looking then, suddenly
realizing the full power part of his watch,

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she gave a violent start and looked
up with fear and astonishment upon her

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broad, good humored face. You
have heard about me, mister Holmes,

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she cried. Else, how could
you know all that? Never mind,

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said Holmes, laughing, it is
my business to not things. Perhaps I

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have trained myself to see what other
soul look. If not, why should

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you come to consult me. I
came to you, sir, because I

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heard of you from missus Atridge,
whose husband you found so easy When the

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police, and every one had given
him up or that. Oh, mister

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Holmes, I wish you'd do as
much for me. I am not rich,

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but still I have a hundred a
year in my own right, besides

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the little that I make by the
machine, and I would give it all

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to know what has become of mister
Holsmore angel, why did you come way

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to counsel me in such a hurry, asked Charlow Holmes, with his finger

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tips together and his eyes to the
ceiling. Again, A startled look came

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over the somewhat vagous face of miss
Mary Sirderland. Yes, I did bang

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out of the house, she said, for it may be angry to see

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the easy way in which mister Windibank, that is my father took it all.

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He would not go to the police, and he would not go to

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you. And so at last,
as you do nothing and kept on saying

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that there is no harm done,
it made me mad, and I just

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on it my things and came right
away to you. Your father, said

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Holmes, your step father, surely
since the name is different, Yes,

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my stepfather, I call him father. Do it sounds funny too? For

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he is only five years and two
months older than myself. And your mother

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is alive. Oh, yes,
mother is alive and well. I wasn't

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best pleased mister Holmes once he married
again so soon after father's death, and

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a man who was nearly fifteen years
younger than herself. For there was a

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plumber in the Tottenham Court Road,
and he left a tidy business behind him,

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which mother carried on with mister Hardy, the foreman. But when mister

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Windibank came he made her seal the
business, for he was very superior,

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being a traveler in wines. They
got pound four thousand, seven hundred for

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a good will and interest, which
wasn't near as much as father could have

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got if he had been alive.
I had expected to see Charlocomn's impatient on

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a disrambling and inconsequential narrative, but
on the contrary, he had listened to

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the greatest concentration of attention. Your
own little ingom, he asked, does

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it come out of the business,
Oh no, sir, it is quite

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separate and was left to me by
my uncle ned in Auckland. It is

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an easyland stock paying four and a
half percent two thousand, five hundred pounds

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worth. The amount but I can
only touch the interest. You interest me

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extremely, said Holmes. And since
you draw so large a sum as a

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hundred a year, what what you
awn into the bargain? You would no

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doubt travel a little and indulse yourself
in every way. I believe that a

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single lady can get on very nicely
upon an income of about sixty pounds.

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I could do it much less than
that, mister Holmes. But you understand

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that as long as I live at
home, I don't wish to be burdened

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to them, and so they have
the use of the money just while I

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am staying with them. Of course, that is only just for the time.

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Mister Windibank draws my interest every quarter
and pays it over to murder.

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And I find that I can do
pretty well with what I am at typewriting.

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It brings me two pounds a sheep, and I can often do from

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twifteen to two any sheets in a
day. You have made your poison very

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clear to me, said Holmes.
This is my friend, doctor Watson.

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Before you can speak as freely as
before myself, kindly tell us now all

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about her connection with mister Horsmaar and
jail a flush stole over Missus Sunderland's face

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and safick nervously and a fringe of
a jacket. I met him first at

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the Guess Peters ball. She said
they used to send father tickets when he

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was alive, and then afterwards terrybin
butters and send them to murder. Mister

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Windibank did not wish us to go. He never did uses to go anywhere.

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You'd get quite mad if I wanted
so much as to join a Sunday

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school treat. But this time I
was set on going, and I would

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go for what ride had he to
prevent. He said the folk were not

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fit for us to know when all
further s rains were to be there.

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And he said that I had nothing
fit to air when I had my purple,

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plus that I had never so much
as taken out of the drawer at

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last, and nothing else would do. He went off to Friendship on the

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business of the farm. But we
went Mother and I with mister Hardy,

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who used to be our foreman,
and it was there I met mister Holsmore

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angel I suppose, said Holmes that
when mister Windibick came back from front,

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he was very annoyed at your having
gone to the ball. Oh well,

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he was very good about it.
He loved I remember, and shrugged his

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shoulders and said, there's no use
anything to a Omen, for she would

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have her way. I see.
Then, at a guest Wheter's volume met,

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as I understand, a gentleman called
mister Holsmore Angel. Yes, sir,

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I met him that night, and
he called next day to ask if

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we had got home all safe.
And after that we met him, that

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is to say, mister Holmes.
I met him twice for works. But

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after that Father came back again,
and mister Holsmore Angel could not come to

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the house any more. No.
Well, you know Father did not like

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anything of that sort. He would
not have any visitors if he could help

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it. And he used to say
that an Omen should be happy in her

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own family circle. But then,
as I used to say to mother,

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a Omen wants her own circle to
begin with, and I had not got

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mine yet. But how about mister
Holsmoer Angel. Did he make no attemp

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00:12:20,399 --> 00:12:24,399
to see you? Well? Father
was going off to France again in a

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week, and Horseman wrote and said
that he would be safe for and better

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not to see each other until he
had gone. We could write in the

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meantime, and he used to write
every day. I took the letters in

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the morning, so there was no
need for father to know where were engaged

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to the gentleman at this time.
Oh, yes, mister Holmes, were

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00:12:45,799 --> 00:12:50,639
engaged after the first work that we
took Holsemer. Mister Angel was a cashier

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in an office in Leadenhall Street.
And what office? That is the worst

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00:12:56,279 --> 00:13:01,080
of it, mister Holmes. I
don't know where did they leave? Then

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00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:05,960
he slept on the premises, and
you don't know his address, no,

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00:13:05,799 --> 00:13:11,559
except that it was Ladenhead Street.
Where did you address your letters? Then

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00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:16,840
to the Ladenhall Street post office to
be left Dill called for He said that

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if they were sent to the office, he would be shafted by all the

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other clerks about having letters from a
lady. So I offered to typewrite them

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like he did his. But you
didn't have that for he said that when

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I wrote them they seemed to come
from me, but when theyar typewritten,

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he always felt that the machine had
come between us. That'll just show you

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how fond he was of me,
mister Holmes, and the little things that

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he would think of It is most
suggestive, said Holmes. It has long

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been an exium of mine that the
little things are infinitely the most important.

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Can you remember any other little things
about mister Holsmore Angel? He was a

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very shy man, mister Holmes.
He would rather walk with me in the

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evening than in the daylight, for
he said that he had it to be

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00:14:03,919 --> 00:14:11,039
conspicuous, very returning, and gentlemanly
he was, even his voice was gentle.

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00:14:13,039 --> 00:14:16,039
He had at quincy and swollen glance
when he was young, he told

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00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:20,559
me, and it had left him
with a weak troath and hesitating whispering fashion

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00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:26,039
of speech. He was always well
dressed, very neat and plain, but

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his eyes were weak, just as
mine, and he wore tinted glasses against

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00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:35,600
the glare. Well, and what
happened when mister Windibanker's step father returned to

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00:14:35,679 --> 00:14:41,639
France. Mister Hosmer Angel came to
the house again and proposed that we should

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00:14:41,639 --> 00:14:46,679
marry before father came back. He
was in dreadful, honest, and when

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00:14:46,759 --> 00:14:50,879
we sure with my hands on the
testament that whatever happened, I had always

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00:14:50,879 --> 00:14:54,960
be true to him, Mother said
he was quite right to make me swear,

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and that it was a sign of
his passion, but it was all

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in his favor from the first,
and was even fonder of him than I

204
00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:05,879
was. Then when they talked of
Marrywood in the week, I began to

205
00:15:05,879 --> 00:15:09,919
ask about Father, but they both
said never to mind about Father, but

206
00:15:11,120 --> 00:15:13,600
just to tell him afterwards, and
Mother said she would make it all right

207
00:15:13,679 --> 00:15:18,679
with him. I didn't quite like
that, mister Holmes. It seemed funny

208
00:15:18,679 --> 00:15:20,799
that I should ask as leave,
as he was only few years older than

209
00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:24,320
me. But I didn't want to
do anything on the sligh, so I

210
00:15:24,360 --> 00:15:28,519
wrote to Father had bought you where
the company had its French offices. But

211
00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:33,120
the letter came back to me on
the very morning of the wedding. It

212
00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:37,600
missed him, then, yes,
sir, for he had started to England

213
00:15:37,679 --> 00:15:43,480
just before it arrived. Ah,
that was unfortunate. Your reading was arranged

214
00:15:43,559 --> 00:15:46,440
then for the Friday. Was it
to be in Search, Yes, sir,

215
00:15:46,519 --> 00:15:52,039
but very quietly. It was to
be at Saint Sayvir's near King's Cross,

216
00:15:52,039 --> 00:15:56,720
and we were to have breakfast afterwards
at Saint Pancras's hotel. Hosmer came

217
00:15:56,759 --> 00:15:58,799
for us in a handsome but as
there were two of us, he put

218
00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:03,600
as both into it and stepped himself
into a four whaler, which happened to

219
00:16:03,639 --> 00:16:07,559
be the only other cab in the
street. We got to the chairs first,

220
00:16:07,039 --> 00:16:10,559
and when the four wheeler drove up, we waited for him to step

221
00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:12,960
out, but he neighver did.
And when the cabin got on from a

222
00:16:14,039 --> 00:16:17,960
box and looked, there was no
one there. The cabin said he couldn't

223
00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:21,240
imagine what had become of him,
for he had seen him get in with

224
00:16:21,360 --> 00:16:25,320
his own eyes. That was last
Friday, mister Holmes, and I have

225
00:16:25,399 --> 00:16:29,000
never seen nor heard anything since then
to throw any light upon what had become

226
00:16:29,399 --> 00:16:33,840
of him. It seems to me
that you have been very shamefully treated,

227
00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:37,559
said Holmes. Oh no, sir, he was too good and kind to

228
00:16:37,639 --> 00:16:41,679
leave me, Sir. Why all
the morning he was saying to me that

229
00:16:41,519 --> 00:16:45,639
whatever happened I was to be true, and that if something quite unfortunate occurred

230
00:16:45,639 --> 00:16:49,320
to separate us, I was always
to remember that I was pledged to him,

231
00:16:49,559 --> 00:16:53,879
and that he would claim his place
sooner or later. It seems strange

232
00:16:53,919 --> 00:16:57,799
dog for a wedding morning, but
what has happened since gives a meaning to

233
00:16:57,840 --> 00:17:07,960
it. Most certainly this Your opinion
is then, that some unforceen catastrophe has

234
00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:11,079
occurred to him. Yes, sir, I believe that he forced us some

235
00:17:11,200 --> 00:17:15,799
danger, or else he would not
have talked so. And then I think

236
00:17:15,880 --> 00:17:22,599
that what ifforce had happened? But
you have no notion as to what it

237
00:17:22,720 --> 00:17:26,400
could have been? None? One
more question? How did her mother take

238
00:17:26,440 --> 00:17:30,400
the matter? Still was angry and
said that I was never to speak of

239
00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:38,279
the matter again? And your father
did you tell him? Yes? And

240
00:17:38,359 --> 00:17:41,839
he seemed to think with me that
something had happened, and that I should

241
00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:47,200
hear of ozmar again, as he
said, what interest could anyone have in

242
00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:51,839
bringing me to the doors of the
chairch and then leaving me? Now,

243
00:17:51,920 --> 00:17:53,960
if he had borrowed my money,
or if he had married me and got

244
00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:59,920
my money settled on him, there
might be some reason. But Horsemarrow was

245
00:18:00,119 --> 00:18:03,119
very independent about money. A neighbor
whould look at a shilling of mine?

246
00:18:03,759 --> 00:18:08,119
And yet what could have happened?
And why could he not write? Oh?

247
00:18:08,160 --> 00:18:11,200
He trifling halfman to think of it? And I can sleep a wink

248
00:18:11,240 --> 00:18:15,880
at night. She pulled a little
handkerchief out of her muff and began to

249
00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:22,599
sob heavily into it. I shall
glance into the case for you, said

250
00:18:22,640 --> 00:18:26,880
Holmes rising, and I have no
doubt that we shall read some definite result.

251
00:18:27,920 --> 00:18:30,839
Let the weight of the matter rest
upon me now, and do not

252
00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:37,000
let your mind dwell upon fodder.
Have I all tried to let mister Hosmon

253
00:18:37,079 --> 00:18:42,000
Angel vanish from a memory as he
has done from your life? And you

254
00:18:42,039 --> 00:18:48,599
don't think I'll see him again?
I fear not. Then? What has

255
00:18:48,640 --> 00:18:52,920
happened to him? You'll leave that
question in my hands. I should like

256
00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:56,319
any cure description of him, and
any letters of his which you can spare.

257
00:18:57,920 --> 00:19:02,839
I advertise for him in ast to
this chronicle, said she, Here

258
00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:07,359
is the sleep, and here four
letters from him? Thank you, and

259
00:19:07,480 --> 00:19:15,599
your address number thirty one Lamb,
please camberwell mister Angel's address you never had.

260
00:19:15,640 --> 00:19:18,799
I understand. Where is your father's
place of business? He travels for

261
00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:25,279
Wasteous and Marbank, the great clareting
porters of cher Street. Thank you.

262
00:19:25,680 --> 00:19:29,880
You have made your statement very clearly. You will leave the papers here and

263
00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:33,359
remember the advice which I have given
you. Let the whole incident be a

264
00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:37,880
sealed book, and do not allow
it to affect your life. You are

265
00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:41,319
very kind, mister Holmes, but
I cannot do that. I shall be

266
00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:47,920
true to Hosmer, he shall find
me ready when he comes back. For

267
00:19:48,039 --> 00:19:52,440
all the preposter's hat and the vacuous
face, there is something noble in the

268
00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:56,880
simple fate of our visitor. What
scumpled our respect? She led her little

269
00:19:56,880 --> 00:20:02,400
bundle of papers upon the table went
her way, but he promised to come

270
00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:10,160
again whenever she might be some moned
Scharlocombe sat silent for a few minutes,

271
00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:15,319
with his fingertips still pressed together,
his legs stretched out in front of him,

272
00:20:15,519 --> 00:20:19,039
and his cage directed upward to the
ceiling. Then he took down from

273
00:20:19,039 --> 00:20:22,200
the rack the old and the oily
clay pipe, which just to him as

274
00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:26,359
a counselor, and having lit it, he leaned back in his chair,

275
00:20:27,039 --> 00:20:30,359
with the thick blue cloud rats spinning
up from him, and a look of

276
00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:37,839
infinite languor in his face. Quite
an interesting study that maiden, he oujered.

277
00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:41,759
I found her more interesting than her
little problem, which by the way,

278
00:20:41,839 --> 00:20:45,640
is rather a tried to one.
You will find parallel cases if you

279
00:20:45,759 --> 00:20:51,119
consule my index in and or in
seventy seven. And there was something of

280
00:20:51,119 --> 00:20:55,960
the sort at the hag last year
old, as is the idea. However,

281
00:20:56,200 --> 00:20:59,480
there were one or two details which
are new to me. But the

282
00:20:59,519 --> 00:21:04,559
maiden her was most instructive. We
appeared to read a good deal upon her,

283
00:21:04,599 --> 00:21:10,559
which was quite invisible to me,
I remarked, not invisible, but

284
00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:14,519
unnoticed. Watson, he did not
know what to look, and so he

285
00:21:14,599 --> 00:21:18,279
missed all that was important. I
can never bring you to realize the importance

286
00:21:18,319 --> 00:21:22,960
of sleeves, the suggestiveness of thumb
nails on the graatish shoes that may hang

287
00:21:23,039 --> 00:21:27,279
from a boot lace. Now,
what did you gather from that woman's appearance?

288
00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:33,480
Describe it well? She had a
slate colored, broad brimmed straw hat,

289
00:21:34,039 --> 00:21:37,880
what a figure of brickish reil.
Her jacket was black, with black

290
00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:42,559
beads sewn upon it, and a
fringe of little black jet ornaments. Her

291
00:21:42,720 --> 00:21:48,200
race was brown and a darker than
coffee color, with a little purple plush

292
00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:52,000
at the neck and sleeves. Her
gloves were grayish and her own true and

293
00:21:52,119 --> 00:21:56,559
a right forefinger. Her boots I
did not observe. She had small,

294
00:21:56,720 --> 00:22:00,960
round hanging gold ear rings, and
a genuine air of being fairly well to

295
00:22:00,039 --> 00:22:07,359
do in a vulgar, comportable,
easy going way. Scharlocombs clapped his hands

296
00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:14,359
softly together and chuckled on my word. Watchin you are coming along wonderfully.

297
00:22:14,920 --> 00:22:17,920
We have really done very well.
Indeed, it is true that you have

298
00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:22,119
missed everything of importance, but you
have beat up on the method, and

299
00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:26,359
you have a cookye for color.
Never trust to generally impresions, my wife,

300
00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:30,559
but concentrate yourself upon the tails.
My first glance is always at the

301
00:22:30,599 --> 00:22:33,680
omen's sleeve. In a man,
it is perhaps better for us to take

302
00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:38,359
the knee of the trouser. As
you observed, this woman had plushed off

303
00:22:38,359 --> 00:22:44,000
on her sleeves, which teach a
most useful material for showing traces. The

304
00:22:44,039 --> 00:22:48,359
devil line a little above the wrist
for the typewriter's presses against the table was

305
00:22:48,400 --> 00:22:52,960
beautifully defined. The sewing machine of
the hunt I leaves a similar mark,

306
00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:56,720
but only on the left and on
the side of it furthest from the term,

307
00:22:56,839 --> 00:23:00,720
instead of being right across the broader
spot as this was. And then

308
00:23:00,799 --> 00:23:03,519
glanced at her face and observing the
dint of a pinch nance at either side

309
00:23:03,559 --> 00:23:07,400
of her nose, I ventured a
remark upon short sight and typewriting, which

310
00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:15,160
seemed to surprise her. It surprised
me, but surely it is obvious.

311
00:23:15,599 --> 00:23:18,599
I was at much surprised, interested
on glancing down to observe that to the

312
00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:22,880
boots which she was wearing, when
not unlike each other, they were really

313
00:23:22,920 --> 00:23:26,920
odd ones, the one having slightly
deckoed a toe cape and the other a

314
00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:30,240
plain one. One is button only
in the two lower buttons out of five,

315
00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:33,960
and the other at the first thirdred
and fifth. Now, when you

316
00:23:34,039 --> 00:23:37,319
see that a young lady, other
as neatly dressed, has come away from

317
00:23:37,359 --> 00:23:41,119
home with odd boots half buttoned,
it is no great deduction to say that

318
00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:47,519
she came away in a hurry.
And what else? I asked, keenly

319
00:23:47,559 --> 00:23:52,279
interested as I always was, by
my friend's incisive reasoning. I noted in

320
00:23:52,319 --> 00:23:56,319
passing that she had written a note
before leaving home. But after being fully

321
00:23:56,400 --> 00:24:00,440
dressed, you observed that her right
glove was stone at a forefinger, But

322
00:24:00,519 --> 00:24:04,559
he did not ever see that,
but glove and finger stained with violet ink.

323
00:24:07,599 --> 00:24:11,119
She had written in a hurry and
dipped her pain too deep. It

324
00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:15,359
must have been this morning, or
the mark would not remain clear upon the

325
00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:19,000
finger. All this is amusing to
rather elementary, but I must go back

326
00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:22,519
to business. Watson, would you
mind reading me the advertised description of mister

327
00:24:22,559 --> 00:24:30,160
Hosmer and Zel I had a little
printed slip to the light missing. It

328
00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:34,640
said, on the morning of the
fourteint a gentleman named horsemar Angel, about

329
00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:40,680
five seven ins in height, strongly
built, sallow complexion, black hair,

330
00:24:41,200 --> 00:24:45,759
a little ball in the center,
bushy black side, whiskers and mustache tinted

331
00:24:45,759 --> 00:24:51,680
glasses, slightly informityos Pitch was dressed
when less seen, in black frockcoat,

332
00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:56,400
faced with its silk black waistcoat,
cold Albert Jane and gray hairy sweet trousers

333
00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:03,039
with brown caters over elastic sides,
boots known to have been employed in an

334
00:25:03,039 --> 00:25:07,480
office in Leaden Hall Street. Anybody
bringing that will do, said Hulme.

335
00:25:08,119 --> 00:25:12,279
As to the letters, he continued, glancing over them, dear, very

336
00:25:12,279 --> 00:25:17,119
common place. Absolutely no clue in
them to mister Angel, save that he

337
00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:21,519
courts baljack once. There is one
remark point, however, which will no

338
00:25:21,559 --> 00:25:26,359
doubt strike you, dear typewritin,
I remarked, Not only that, but

339
00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:30,000
the signature is type written. Look
at the neat little horsemar Angel at the

340
00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:36,119
bottom. There is a date you
see, but no superscription except Leydenhill Street,

341
00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:38,759
which is rather vague. The point
of our signature is very sayestive.

342
00:25:38,759 --> 00:25:44,599
In fact, we may call it
conclusive. Of what, my dear fellow,

343
00:25:44,640 --> 00:25:47,880
is it possible you do not see
how strongly it bears upon the case.

344
00:25:48,119 --> 00:25:52,039
I cannot say that I do unless
it was that he wished to be

345
00:25:52,079 --> 00:25:56,079
able to deny his signature if an
action for breach or promise or instituted.

346
00:25:56,319 --> 00:26:00,720
No, that was not the point. However, I like two letters which

347
00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:06,400
should settle the matter. One is
to form in the city. The other

348
00:26:06,519 --> 00:26:10,279
is to the young lady's stave father, mister Windibank, asking whether he could

349
00:26:10,279 --> 00:26:12,960
meet us here at six o'clock tomorrow
evening. It is just as well that

350
00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:17,559
we should do business with the male
relatives, and now, doctor, we

351
00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:21,000
can do nothing until the answers to
those letters come, so we may put

352
00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:26,039
our little problem upon the shelf for
the interim. I had had so many

353
00:26:26,039 --> 00:26:30,279
reasons to believe in my friend's subtle
powers of prisoning an extraordinary energy in action,

354
00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:33,160
that I felt that he must have
some solid grounds for assured and easy

355
00:26:33,200 --> 00:26:38,200
demarrior with which he treated the singlear
mystery which he had called upon to fathom

356
00:26:40,440 --> 00:26:41,920
once. Only had I known him
to fail in the case of the King

357
00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:47,640
of Bohemia and of the iron Allar
photograph. But when I look back to

358
00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:51,440
the wide business of the sign of
war, and the extraordinary circumstances connected with

359
00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:55,119
the study in Scarlet, I felt
that it would be a strange tangle,

360
00:26:55,160 --> 00:27:00,000
indeed, which he could not unravel. I left him, then, still

361
00:27:00,119 --> 00:27:03,000
puffing at his black clay pipe,
with a conviction that when I came again

362
00:27:03,039 --> 00:27:07,480
on the next evening, I'd find
that he held in his hands all the

363
00:27:07,519 --> 00:27:11,160
clues which should lead up to the
identity of the disappearing bridegroom of Miss Mary's

364
00:27:11,160 --> 00:27:18,480
Shadowland. A professional case of great
gravity was engaging my own attention at the

365
00:27:18,559 --> 00:27:22,279
time, and the whole of next
day I was busy at the bedside of

366
00:27:22,319 --> 00:27:26,079
the sufferer. It was not until
it was upon six o'clock that I found

367
00:27:26,079 --> 00:27:29,319
myself free and was able to spring
into a handsom and drive to beck A

368
00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:32,720
Street, half afraid that I might
be too late to assist. At the

369
00:27:32,839 --> 00:27:37,559
tenement of the little mystery, I
found Charlock Holms alone, however, half

370
00:27:37,559 --> 00:27:41,039
asleep, with his long tin form
called up in the recesses of his arm

371
00:27:41,119 --> 00:27:45,480
chair, a formidab lary of bottles
and taste us with a pungent, cleanly

372
00:27:45,519 --> 00:27:48,680
smell of hydrochloric acid. Told me
that he had spent his day in the

373
00:27:48,759 --> 00:27:55,200
chemical work which was so dear to
him. Well have you solved it,

374
00:27:55,440 --> 00:28:00,839
I asked as I entered. Yes, it was myself ato Berta. No,

375
00:28:00,839 --> 00:28:03,359
no, the mystery, I cried, Oh there I thought of the

376
00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:07,279
solve that I had been working upon. Trewas never any mystery in the matter,

377
00:28:08,319 --> 00:28:11,680
though, as I said yesterday,
some marey details are of interest.

378
00:28:11,119 --> 00:28:15,039
The only dropic is that there is
no law. If he had agin touch

379
00:28:15,119 --> 00:28:19,160
the scoundrel, who was he then? And what was his object in deserting

380
00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:25,880
miss Sutherland. The question was hardly
out of my mouth, and Holmes had

381
00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:29,680
not yet opened his lips to reply
when we heard a heavy footfall in the

382
00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:33,559
passage and the tap at the door. This is the girl's step father,

383
00:28:33,759 --> 00:28:37,799
mister James' Swindebank, said Holmes.
He has written to me to say that

384
00:28:37,960 --> 00:28:41,640
he would be here at six.
Come in. The man who entered was

385
00:28:41,680 --> 00:28:45,240
a sturdy, middle sized fellow,
some thirty years of age, clean shaven

386
00:28:45,319 --> 00:28:51,039
and shallow skin, with a bland
insinuating manner, and a pair of wonderfully

387
00:28:51,079 --> 00:28:55,559
sharp and penetrating gray eyes. He
shot a questioning glance at each of us,

388
00:28:56,079 --> 00:28:59,720
placed his shiny turved upon the sideboard, and with his slight bows,

389
00:29:00,079 --> 00:29:04,200
settled down into the nearest chair.
Good evening, mister James win the Bank,

390
00:29:04,960 --> 00:29:08,039
said Holmes. I think that this
steprien a letter is from you in

391
00:29:08,079 --> 00:29:12,160
which you made an appointment with me
for six o'clock. Yes, sir,

392
00:29:12,599 --> 00:29:15,200
my afraid that I am a little
late, but I'm not quite my own

393
00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:18,319
master. You know. I'm sorry
that Miss Shudderland has troubled you about this

394
00:29:18,359 --> 00:29:22,359
little matter, for I think it
is far better not to watch lenan of

395
00:29:22,400 --> 00:29:26,880
that sort in public. It was
quite against my wishes that she came,

396
00:29:26,079 --> 00:29:30,920
but she is a very excitable,
impulsive girl, as you may have noticed,

397
00:29:30,920 --> 00:29:33,680
and she is not easily controlled when
she has made up her mind.

398
00:29:33,680 --> 00:29:38,279
On a point of course, I
didn't mind you so much, as you

399
00:29:38,359 --> 00:29:42,319
are not connected to the official police. But it is not pleasant to have

400
00:29:42,359 --> 00:29:47,920
a family misfortune like this noised abroad. Besides, it's a useless expense,

401
00:29:48,559 --> 00:29:53,279
for how could you possibly find this
horsemar Angel. On the contrary, said

402
00:29:53,279 --> 00:29:57,880
Holmes quietly, I have every reason
to believe that I will succeed in discovering

403
00:29:57,920 --> 00:30:03,880
mister Horsmer Angel. Mister Windibank gave
a violent start and dropped his gloves.

404
00:30:04,559 --> 00:30:08,839
I am delighted to hear it,
he said. It is a curious thing,

405
00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:14,039
remarked Holmes, that a typewriter has
really quite as much individuality as a

406
00:30:14,039 --> 00:30:18,920
man's handwriting, unless dear quite new
No two have them writing jactly alike.

407
00:30:18,880 --> 00:30:23,359
Some letters got more one than others, and somewhere only on one side.

408
00:30:23,839 --> 00:30:27,039
Now you remark in this none appears, mister Windibank, that in every case

409
00:30:27,079 --> 00:30:30,400
there is some little slurring over the
e and a slight defect in the tale

410
00:30:30,440 --> 00:30:34,720
of the R. There are fourteen
other characteristics, but those are the more

411
00:30:34,759 --> 00:30:41,000
obvious. We do all our correspondence
with this machine at the office, and

412
00:30:41,079 --> 00:30:45,680
no doubt it is so little worn, old visitor answered, glancing keenly at

413
00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:49,240
home, so with his bright little
eyes. And now I'll show you what

414
00:30:49,359 --> 00:30:55,119
is really a very interesting study,
mister Windibank, Holmes continued, I think

415
00:30:55,160 --> 00:30:59,000
of writing another little monograph some of
these days on a typewriter and its relation

416
00:30:59,119 --> 00:31:03,039
to crime. It is a subject
to which I have devoted some little attention.

417
00:31:03,680 --> 00:31:07,279
I here four letters which perpa to
come from the missing man. They

418
00:31:07,319 --> 00:31:11,720
are all type written, and each
case not only are the easelert and ours

419
00:31:11,759 --> 00:31:15,680
tale liss. But you will observe
if you care to use my magnifying lands

420
00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:21,640
that to fourteen. Other characteristics to
which I have alluded are dear as well.

421
00:31:22,200 --> 00:31:26,039
Mister sprang out of his chair and
picked up his hat. I cannot

422
00:31:26,039 --> 00:31:30,119
waste him over this sort of fantastic
talk, mister Holmes, he said,

423
00:31:30,440 --> 00:31:32,839
if we can catch the man,
catch him and let me know when you

424
00:31:32,880 --> 00:31:37,400
have done it, certainly, said
obs, stepping over and turning the key

425
00:31:37,400 --> 00:31:41,519
in the door. I'll let you
know then that I have caught him.

426
00:31:42,279 --> 00:31:48,279
What where, shulted mister Windibank,
turning white to his leaves and glancing about

427
00:31:48,319 --> 00:31:52,119
him like a rat in a trap. Oh it won't do, really,

428
00:31:52,119 --> 00:31:55,640
it won't, said om swavely.
There is no possible getting out of it,

429
00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:59,599
mister Windybank. It is quite too
transparent. And it was a very

430
00:31:59,599 --> 00:32:02,240
bad compliment when you said that it
is impossible for me to solve so simple

431
00:32:02,279 --> 00:32:07,519
a question. That is right,
Sit down and let us talk it over.

432
00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:13,519
Our visitor collapsed into a chair with
a gustly face and a glitter of

433
00:32:13,559 --> 00:32:19,160
moisture on his brow. It isn't
actionable, he stammered. I'm very much

434
00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:22,960
afraid that it is not, but
betting ourselves in the bank. It was

435
00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:25,240
as Gralent's selfis, and heartless as
a trick in a petty way, as

436
00:32:25,240 --> 00:32:29,680
ever came before me. Now let
me just run over the course of the

437
00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:32,960
events, and he will contradict me
if I go wrong. The man sat

438
00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:36,880
huddled up in his chair, with
his head sunk up on his breast,

439
00:32:37,359 --> 00:32:40,559
like one who is utterly crushed.
Holmes struck his feet up on the corner

440
00:32:40,559 --> 00:32:44,440
of the mantelpiece, and leaning back, with his hands in his pockets,

441
00:32:44,440 --> 00:32:49,920
began talking rather to himself, as
it seemed, than to us. The

442
00:32:50,039 --> 00:32:53,160
man married a women very much older
than himself for her money, said he,

443
00:32:54,599 --> 00:32:58,200
And he enjoyed the use of the
money of the daughter as long as

444
00:32:58,240 --> 00:33:04,319
she lifted them. It was a
considerablesome for people in their position, and

445
00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:07,160
the loss of it would have made
a serious difference. It was what an

446
00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:10,920
effort to preserve it. The daughter
was a big, good, amable disposition,

447
00:33:12,079 --> 00:33:15,680
but affectionate and warm hearted in her
ways, so that it was evident

448
00:33:15,720 --> 00:33:19,519
that with her fair personal advantages and
her little income, she would not be

449
00:33:19,519 --> 00:33:22,839
allowed to remain seeing along. Now
her marriage would mean, of course,

450
00:33:22,880 --> 00:33:27,640
the loss of a hundred a year. So what does a stiff feather do

451
00:33:27,799 --> 00:33:30,400
to prevent it? He takes the
obvious course of keeping her at home and

452
00:33:30,440 --> 00:33:36,519
forbiding how to seek the company of
people of her own age. But soon

453
00:33:36,559 --> 00:33:42,000
he found that that would not answer
forever. She became restive, insisted upon

454
00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:45,519
her rights, and finally announced her
positive intention of going to a certain ball.

455
00:33:45,640 --> 00:33:49,359
What does he, claver stiff for
the do? Then he conceives an

456
00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:53,119
idea more creditable to his head than
to his heart. With the connivance and

457
00:33:53,119 --> 00:33:58,799
assistance of his wife, he disguised
himself Kavardou's keen eyes with tinted glasses,

458
00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:04,039
master's face with mustache and a pair
of pushy whiskers, sunk that clear voice

459
00:34:04,079 --> 00:34:07,400
into an insinuative whisper and doubly secret. Account of the girl's short sight,

460
00:34:07,840 --> 00:34:14,880
he appears as mister Hosmer Angel and
keeps up other lovers by making love himself.

461
00:34:16,440 --> 00:34:21,000
It was only joke at first,
groaned our visitor. We never thought

462
00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:25,440
that she would have been so carried
away. Very likely not, however,

463
00:34:25,480 --> 00:34:29,599
that may be. The young lady
was very decidedly carried away, and having

464
00:34:29,679 --> 00:34:34,760
quite made of her mind that her
staffather was in French, the suspicion of

465
00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:38,960
treachery never for an instant entered her
mind. She was flattered by the gentleman's

466
00:34:38,960 --> 00:34:44,320
attentions, and the effect was increased
by the loudly expressed admiration of her murder.

467
00:34:45,519 --> 00:34:47,880
Then mister Angel began to call for
It was obvious that the matter should

468
00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:52,159
be pushed as far as it would
go, if a real effect were it

469
00:34:52,199 --> 00:34:57,519
to be produced to her meetings,
and an engagement which should finally secure the

470
00:34:57,559 --> 00:35:01,679
girl's affections from turning towards anyone else. But the deception could not be kept

471
00:35:01,719 --> 00:35:07,440
up forever to pretend the journeys to
French were rather cumbers The thing to do

472
00:35:07,519 --> 00:35:10,760
was clearly to bring the business to
an end in such a dramatic manner that

473
00:35:10,840 --> 00:35:15,719
he would leave a permanent temperas upon
the young lady's mind and prevent her from

474
00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:21,440
looking upon any other suitor for some
time to come. Hens Doo's vows of

475
00:35:21,440 --> 00:35:25,480
fidel they exjected upon a testament,
and hence also the allusions to a possibility

476
00:35:25,519 --> 00:35:30,800
of something happening. On the very
morning of the wedding. James in the

477
00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:35,199
vanguished Miss Sir Land to be so
bound to hostmar angel and so uncertain as

478
00:35:35,239 --> 00:35:37,599
to his fate, that for ten
years to come, at any rates you

479
00:35:37,760 --> 00:35:43,400
not listen to another man. As
far as the church door he brought her,

480
00:35:43,639 --> 00:35:46,039
and then as he could go no
farther he conveniently vanished away by the

481
00:35:46,039 --> 00:35:50,719
old chiekock, stepping in at one
door of a four wheeler and out at

482
00:35:50,719 --> 00:35:53,360
the other. I think that was
the chain of Evans, mister w in

483
00:35:53,440 --> 00:35:59,719
the bank, our visitor had recovered
something of his assurance while Holmes had been

484
00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:02,480
talked, and he rose from his
chair now with a cold sneer on his

485
00:36:02,599 --> 00:36:07,360
whale face. It may be so, or it may be not, mister

486
00:36:07,400 --> 00:36:10,199
Holmes, said he. But if
you are so very sharp, you ought

487
00:36:10,239 --> 00:36:14,400
to be sure enough to know that
it is you who are breaking the law

488
00:36:14,480 --> 00:36:17,719
now and not me. I have
done nothing actionable from the first. But

489
00:36:17,760 --> 00:36:21,800
as long as you keep that to
a locked you lay yourself open to an

490
00:36:21,800 --> 00:36:27,599
action for assault and illegal constraint.
The lock cannot, as you say,

491
00:36:27,719 --> 00:36:30,960
touch you, said Holmes, unlocking
and drawing open the door. Yet there

492
00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:35,719
never was a man who diss a
punishment. More. If the young lady

493
00:36:35,719 --> 00:36:37,519
has a brother or a friend,
he ought to lay a whip across your

494
00:36:37,519 --> 00:36:43,239
shoulders. By jove, he continued, flushing up at the shite of the

495
00:36:43,280 --> 00:36:45,840
bait, too sneer upon the man's
face. It is not part of my

496
00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:47,639
duties to my client. But here
is a hunting craft handy, and I

497
00:36:47,679 --> 00:36:52,360
think I shall just treat myself to
He took two swift steps to the whip,

498
00:36:52,719 --> 00:36:55,400
but before he could grasp it,
there is a wildcatter of steps up

499
00:36:55,400 --> 00:37:00,239
on the stairs. The heavy haul
door banged, and from the window could

500
00:37:00,239 --> 00:37:02,599
see mister James Windypank running on the
top of his pit down the road.

501
00:37:05,079 --> 00:37:08,239
There is a cold blood scoundrel,
said Holmeson, laughing as he threw himself

502
00:37:08,239 --> 00:37:12,559
down into his chair once more.
That fellow will rise from crime to crime

503
00:37:12,639 --> 00:37:16,000
until he does something very bad and
ends upon the gallows. The case has,

504
00:37:16,039 --> 00:37:21,599
in some respects been not entered at
a wad of interest. I cannot

505
00:37:21,719 --> 00:37:25,119
entirely see all the steps of your
reasoning, I remarked, Well, of

506
00:37:25,159 --> 00:37:29,320
course, it is obvious frown of
us that this mister Horstman Angel must have

507
00:37:29,360 --> 00:37:32,079
some strong object for his curious conduct, and it was equally clear that the

508
00:37:32,159 --> 00:37:36,639
only man who rarely profited by the
incident, as far as we could see,

509
00:37:36,719 --> 00:37:40,119
was the step. Further then the
fact that the two men were never

510
00:37:40,159 --> 00:37:44,559
together, but that the one always
appeared when the other was away. He

511
00:37:44,679 --> 00:37:50,119
was such stiff, so added tinted
spectacles and a curious voice, which put

512
00:37:50,239 --> 00:37:55,440
hinted at the disguise, as did
the bussy whishkers. My suspicions were all

513
00:37:55,480 --> 00:38:00,559
confirmed by his peculiar action in type
writing his signature, which of course felt

514
00:38:00,599 --> 00:38:04,639
that his handwriting was so familiar to
her that she would recognize even the smallest

515
00:38:04,679 --> 00:38:07,760
sample of it. You see,
all these isolated facts, together with many

516
00:38:07,760 --> 00:38:13,719
minor ones, all pointed in the
same direction, And how did you verify

517
00:38:13,760 --> 00:38:16,639
them? Having once spotted my man, it was easy to get corroboration.

518
00:38:17,320 --> 00:38:22,880
I knew the form for which the
men worked. Having taken the printed description,

519
00:38:22,920 --> 00:38:24,920
I eliminated everything from it which could
be the result over disguise, the

520
00:38:25,000 --> 00:38:28,960
whiskers, the glasses, the voice, and I sent it to the farm.

521
00:38:29,199 --> 00:38:31,760
Would they request that they would inform
me whether it answered to the description

522
00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:37,679
of any of the travelers I had
already noticed the peculiarities of the typewriter.

523
00:38:37,559 --> 00:38:40,800
Can I wrote to the man himself
at his visitors address, asking him if

524
00:38:40,800 --> 00:38:45,480
he could come here as he expected. His reply was typewritten and reveled the

525
00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:51,559
same treevial but characteristic defects. The
same post brought me later from west House

526
00:38:51,559 --> 00:38:54,480
and Marlbank, off Fancher Street,
to say that the description telled in every

527
00:38:54,519 --> 00:39:00,639
respect with that of their employ James
in the Bank. While a two and

528
00:39:00,760 --> 00:39:05,360
miss Sir Land, if I tell
hers you will not believe me. You

529
00:39:05,440 --> 00:39:08,039
may remember the old person saying there
is a danger for him who taketh the

530
00:39:08,119 --> 00:39:13,719
tiger cup, and danger also for
whoso snatches a delusion from an omen.

531
00:39:15,280 --> 00:39:17,320
There is as much sense in her
ease as in her asse, and as

532
00:39:17,360 --> 00:39:24,280
much knowledge of the world and of
a case of identity.
