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Thank you for listening to Pictures Media
Radio. Welcome to Policy and Rights,

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the show about the government, policy
and human rights. Welcome back to Policy

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and Rates. Your in Depictions Media
Radio, I'm your host, Michael Cloggs,

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and let's start off in Gaza.
As we know President Joe Biden,

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he has assigned documents and that places
some sanctions against Israel for what is going

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on in Gaza. That it has
gotten to the point that civilians stopped a

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truck from entering Gaza that had humanitarian
goods, that they attacked it. Massive

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people attacked in a mob attack the
truck and stop the truck from from crossing

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in to Gaza to and at the
same time, it was reported in the

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past few days that at least three
children died of starvation. Many people in

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Gaza are suffering from starvation and are
dying from the lack of food, clean

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water, and medical supplies. These
people are non combatants and should be treated

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as the civilians that they are and
given the medical treatment, the food,

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and the shelter and safe haven away
from the fighting that they deserve. And

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that's part of what President Biden is
talking about in these documents. Did that

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he has released it's placing sanctions against
Israel for H for what is going on

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with humanitarian efforts. Now, okay, let's give take a couple of steps

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back. When we consider UH the
Unfrore situation where UNR workers were actually part

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of the kidnappers, we do have
to question how these humanitarian supplies could be

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distributed and are they being distributed to
civilians or could they be d distributed to

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UH militants? So in how in
how is that truly distinguished? So there's

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there's it's not a black and white
situation. It is a a all over

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gray situation that you have to take
slow steps into how how are we going

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to fix the violence in the Middle
East, because it isn't just Israel,

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Gaza, Palestine is a lot more
to this with Syria, Iraq, and

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we're gonna hear fronts of representatives later
on on the UN Security Council for about

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Iraq and what's going on, as
well as we're going to hear things about

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Miramar and the permit of representative from
the UK as she makes a statement at

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a media stakeout. But is the
in a particular email that I received that

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is President of Biden because he is
not one on board with Israel. Is

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he being an aseematic And that's a
huge question to be answered, And that

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is what was being stated in the
email that I received. Is he being

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ani sematic? And is anyone who
says that, wait a second, Israel,

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can you take a step back and
take a breath and let's figure this

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out in a peaceful way. Are
they being antismatic because they're asking Israel to

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find a more peaceful way of handling
is At the same time we're asking the

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people of the Hamas to do the
same. Let's find a peaceful way to

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settle, a peaceful way to build
a dual state that allows Palestine and Palestinians

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to live peacefully and allows Israel and
the Israelis to live peaceful lives. After

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all, that's mainly what we want. Okay. So weather happenings, old

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boy. And this is when I
say old boy, I mean big snow.

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Big snow for Nova Scotia and Prince
Edward Isle, where it is becoming

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almost useless to run a plow until
the snow has stopped. They're running plows

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to get emergency services to where they
need to go. Outside of that,

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they are holding off on trying to
do mass clearings of the roads because the

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snow is coming down so fast that
they can't really keep up. We're gonna

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hear more about that from Parliament about
how they are going to handle the situation

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because Nova Scotia is in a state
of emergency. And moving forward to that,

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we also have a interview that was
done on Seapack with Danielle Smith,

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the premiere of Alberta. As she's
talking about transgender healthcare services, and yes

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she's being criticized very heavily about her
decisions, but if you listen to what

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she has to say about how they
came to the conclusions that they did,

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maybe we need to listen a little
closer. Maybe there she might have something.

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As long as Alberta isn't limiting those
those choices and putting the age brackets

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up so that they are trying to
discourage transgender people from existing period, then

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there may not be anything too wrong
with the age limitations that they're putting to

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certain types of transgender medical help and
healthcare. With that being said, we

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have had a expert to on depictions
media to speak about gender dysphoria and how

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it it can affect teenagers and it
is a real thing and it should be

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of course addressed. So at this
point, why don't we move forward and

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we're gonna hear what's happening in Nova
Scotia, and we will hear a couple

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other things that are going on here
in Canada, and then we will move

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on to the UN floor and listen
to what has happened there with Iraq and

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me or Mar and other issues that
are happening around the world. Everyone.

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I just want to make a brief
statement of the significant snowfall that's taken place

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in Nova Scotia, something that we've
been monitoring very closely, especially with my

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fellow members of Parliament, some who
actually couldn't make it in today. Also

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spoke with the from the mayor of
Cape Breton, and I spoke with Minister

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Lower, so we market the situation
very closely. Yesterday and late yesterday,

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late last night, I think around
midnight Atlantic time, we got the official

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request for assistance, which I have
approved, and what we wanted to do

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was making sure that we can provide
assistance very quickly. So the snow removal

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equipment is required, also for helicopter
support if we needed to move supplies,

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so Parts Canada does have a snow
heavy snow snow removal equipment that we have

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authorized. Also, the Coast Guard
will be playing an important role when it

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comes to the helicopters, but also
the humanity workforce, our Starovak Team,

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Ruby Khan and the Red Cross will
also be playing a very important role.

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The details are being worked out at
this moment. And also also told Minister

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Lower that if the situation changes,
we are ready to provide and additional support

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is needed. It's already, in
fact, actually something's already put into place.

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The Search and Rescue folks has already
been working since yesterday. The Parks

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Canada equipment that it all is actually
I was told not too far away already.

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And also in Cape Breton they do
actually have the Coast Guard capability very

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close by as well. So this
is happening literally as we as we speak.

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O Nova Scotia has requested help from
the federal government, including military intervention

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a number of times. And what
are I understand from sources that the military

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is not particularly interested in dealing with
these domestic situations anymore, So what are

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you just try to come be further
from the truth. What we want to

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do is making sure that we have
the right resource in the right place at

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the right time. And in this
case here, what we want to do

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is making sure that the Canadian Forces
always looked at for responding, but sometimes

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they are not the best resource.
In this case here the distance where the

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Canadione forcer could respond is still quite
far away. The Humanity and Workforce workforce

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program that Team Rubicon right Cross STARVAC
is a part of their locally based so

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some people that can respond very quickly. So this provides immediate support. If

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the Canadione Forces for whatever reason is
required, they can respond. And when

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it comes to wildfires and other things, let's not forget the Canadron Forces provides

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Type three firefighters support. What mostly
in a wildfire situation you need level one

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and level two. So what we're
trying to do is making sure that we

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have the right resource there. And
the Canadine Forces, as you know,

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have been asked to do a lot
in the last years and especially probably the

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last three years. They will always
be ready to support, but at the

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same time we want to make sure
we have the right resources support. You

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clarify, do you think the provinces
should be able to handle things like this

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on their own, or do you
think it makes sense in a case like

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this that the federal government does need
to step in. I think in an

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unprecedented situation like this, where I've
been told that this snowfall hasn't taken place

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for some time, this is what
the federal government is there off for.

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But what we do need to do, province by province and territory is learn

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what type of impact that climate change
is having and what are the adjustments that

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we need to make. We do
have a federal, provincial and territorial meeting

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that's coming up in a couple of
weeks. We will be discussing things like

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this, what type of resources I
need at the provincial level, but we

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actually want to go on one level
even more, what resources are needed at

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the local level for response, and
also the adjustments that we need to make

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at the federal level as well.
Okay, thank you, What are your

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thoughts? What's your message to people
who are snowed under? Right down?

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So look my writing of King's hands. We had probably somewhere between forty five

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to fifty centimeters a snow, which
is a significant amount, but it's not

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nearly the extent that was faced in
Cape Breton. I was just talking to

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Mike Calway, who's the member for
Cape Breton. CANSO over one hundred centimeters

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was recorded at the Sydney Airport.
I think we've all seen the pictures.

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Really challenging times right now. The
biggest concern I think, not only the

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mayor has and provincial and federal officials, is some communities are actually cut off,

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particularly rural and remote communities within Cape
Breton Island, because plows have not

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actually been able to get to them. There's about three thousand people who do

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not have electricity, and just even
seeing some of the images and talking again

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to local officials, there's a concern
that particularly vulnerable seniors or people who may

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not be able to have anyone else
help them, can't get over their home

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and so that local state of emergency
has been called. You heard the minister

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say that he has accepted the request
from the province. I think there's an

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inventory going on right now. But
what the Government of can might have on

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the ground to help support Kate Bretton
and Nova Scotia generally. But yeah,

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we're our thoughts are with individuals who
are going through difficult times. But Nova

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Scotians are tough people and I know
we'll rally together to help one another.

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It feels like Nova Scotia has had
a rough go of it in the last

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couple of years. Just what message
would you have for people who are thinking,

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oh my god, another disaster.
Yeah, look, there's no easy

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words. It has been difficult.
We've had Hurricane Diona, Dorian, We've

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had Hurricane Fiona. We went through
tragic floods in my own community actually this

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past July, and then of course
the worst forest fires in the province's history.

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So this has been difficult, you
know. Thankfully at this time,

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I don't think there's any loss of
life. It is a challenge and we

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have to work quickly to make sure
that people are protected. But hopefully we're

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able to move forward, but it
is going to take a number of days

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to clean up and we have to
work in concert together. Thank you.

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Tell us specifically about the allegations that
you didn't consult on the water belt.

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Well, look, we have been
consulting with First Nations probably since about twenty

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fifteen in one way or another,
on what new legislation would look like in

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terms of robustness to protect First Nations
right to clean drinking water. Certainly,

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we've worked closely with the AFN to
host some of those consultations, but we've

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also worked bilaterally with First Nations and
in small groups with First Nations across the

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city. And just last month I
went out myself to Treaty six, seven

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and eight to hear specifically from them
thoughts that they had about the proposed draft

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legislation. I will also say all
First Nations received the early draft of the

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proposed legislation and then the updated draft
as we incorporated more commentary back. So

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do you foresee any additional changes to
the legislation following those consultations. I've been

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really open that I'm looking forward to
a robust study of this legislation through the

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parliamentary process and in committee. I
have every confidence that the committee will call

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forward First Nations leaders who may want
to share their perspective on various elements of

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the bill, and I'm very open
to hearing about those amendments. But i

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will also say that I have committed
to the collaborators, the First Nations partners

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that have worked so closely on this
bill, that the Government won't be the

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ultimate arbitrator of amendments either rejected or
accepted, and that will work together to

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continue this co this co development work
together. And just finally the king has

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cancer, is being treated for cancer. What what what do you have to

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say about that? Oh, that's
very sad to hear. And I think

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cancer is a terrible disease. It's
very hard in some cases to treat and

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puts a lot of stress on the
family. So I'm wishing him all the

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best in his recovery. Thank you
very much, Aniba Solamsion. And they

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knew the mcat sertain bout his son
pet O PUSI woo the cutica mami venue.

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Thats assembly consistent and I from a
alpham that's my name more vine for

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chance was the other plain pounds to
collego non provide farm ociously if he is

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the park soon is pascre but lebre
the truly college Beru. Yeah, how

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wh Lady Glass who Communist also deputy
all the world is Justine pouncer and starting

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to ask you the royal family today
for a statement about the king. Turns

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out that he was diagnosed with cancer. Has the government initiated any plans to

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talk with some counterparts to you know, discuss the status and what this might

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mean for Canada. But that's a
great and fair question, to be honest,

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I don't know where the conversations are
with respect to that particular matter.

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You are in the past, Yes, certainly obviously to anyone else. We'll

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be facing some chance such challenging situations. And it's just you said, imagine

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it's about still do I have plus
and this he at the Canada pascalidation to

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the existing mechanism for concu a TB
a construt which is circu we have all

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the all the the permetra or what
the founderbagin for from Sully, I think

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Premier Daniel Smith speaking with journalistic Seapac
about a Burgess decision to limit transgender healthcare

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to the age of sixteen, that
no one younger than the age of sixteen

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can receive certain types of medical treatments
involving things like hormone therapies or other things

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that can alter their puberty during as
a transgender person. Important to introduce these

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trans policies, you know, why
not leave it to schools, Why not

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leave it to healthcare professionals, even
sports bodies. Why insert the government to

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a matter that essentially is very personal. Well, I can tell you I

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had an early warning sign a few
months ago when I met with Lois Cardinal,

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who was a trans gender woman who
she was actually seeking medical assistance and

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dying in Alberta because she had surgery
she thinks prematurely felt forced into it and

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then didn't get very good aftercare.
And it got me thinking, if she

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started that process of transition at nineteen
and has those kinds of regrets, we

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want to make sure that there are
that these decisions are being made at an

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age appropriate level where kids are able
to deal with the consequences, long term

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consequences of their choices, and we
think that that happens at a bit of

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an older age. So we wanted
to set some guideposts in place, and

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that's the reason why we came through
with the policies. Well, except that

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you conservatives often talk about individual choice, you yourself have warned against government overreach.

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A is this not a form of
government overreach? If there is one

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particular case, for example, where
someone is expressing regret, again, why

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not just turn to healthcare professionals,
let their professional bodies create different policies as

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opposed to inserting the government well,
because there isn't any one viewpoint on this

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around the world. In fact,
we're seeing in the UK with the closure

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of their Tavistock clinic. We're seeing
in the Netherlands, where the protocol began,

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that they're also taking a bit more
of a cautious approach, same with

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several other European countries. And so
we think it's important if people are concerned

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that kids are making life altering decisions
or irreversible decisions too young, we want

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to make sure we're doing the proper
diligence, giving them the proper support,

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and making sure that they're making those
decisions in an appropriate age. So those

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are the reasons why we're doing it. But to my understanding, the only

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thing that really is irreversible is gender
reassignment surgery bottom surgery for example. Everything

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else can be dealt with medically afterwards
if there's a change of course, is

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there not. I think at Tavistock
they discovered that one hundred percent of the

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kids who begin with puberty blockers go
on to do cross sex hormones. So

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it is the beginning of the process, and we want to make sure that

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when kids are making that decision that
they're making it at an age where they

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know the consequences and you know the
pathway that they're on. And so the

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feedback that we've gotten is well,
is that parents want to be involved in

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what's going on in their kids' lives
because these decisions, once they're made,

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happened very quickly, and they're going
to need all the support of the loving

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adults in their lives around them.
So we want to make sure that there

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isn't any division between the child and
the adults who are their caregivers. But

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if an adult, if parents decided, for example, that their child in

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conversation should be pursuing a hormone walker
or some type of gender affirming therapy under

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these proposals, if you're under the
age of sixteen, that's not available to

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you. Is it really the government's
place to say it shouldn't be available to

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you if you have individual consent and
parental consent. Well, it's not a

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parent's decision on those kinds of issues. It's not a doctor's decision on those

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kinds of issues. It's not a
politician's decision. It's the person's decision.

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And so we have to make a
judgment about whether or not that child is

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mature enough to understand the long term
consequences of affecting their reproductive health, their

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ability to have children, and so
most practitioners read that that age of maturity

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comes somewhere around age sixteen, and
that's part of the reason why we put

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the policies in place. You've heard
this transactivist. They're upset by what was

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introduced last week. They make the
argument that essentially it is abusive to bring

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about policies that limit gender affirming therapies. They say that someone who has to

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go through puberty not affirming their gender
is excrucially painful. That leads to self

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doubt questions, oftentimes suicidal thoughts.
Are you concerned that you might be contributing

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to the challenge of suicide with trans
kids? With this, I can tell

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you that there is not a single
viewpoint in the LGBT plus community that we've

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had many people who've expressed concern as
kids are exploring their identity that they are

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not locked into a position prematurely if
they're going to make a decision that's going

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to alter their sex and affect their
rep deductive health. The advice that we've

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been given is those are decisions that
are adult decisions, and so we're going

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to make sure that we're preserving those
choices for kids. Randy Bossino, who

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of course hails from Alberta, Alberta, he says, with this policy,

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you are bringing in an American style
cultural war to Canada. We've also spoken

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to others who say this is purposely
a wedge issue by which you are gaining

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support by dividing Alberta's What do you
say to that look, We've been watching

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the discussion. I've been very thoughtful
as we've watched the discussion play out in

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Saskatchewan and New Brunswick as well as
internationally and around the world, and we

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think it's important, especially with the
case that I mentioned at the top,

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that if there are individuals who feel
like they have made the decision prematurely or

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we're pressured, we want to make
sure that there's a considered approach to that

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process. That young people need to
know that when they make their decisions,

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it has lifelong consequences. And the
question is at what age should a child

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be able to make those kinds of
life altering decision. We think that age

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is sixteen. We saw people come
out this weekend opposing to what was introduced

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last week? Is there any room
for amendment for you? Is there any

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room for changing what you've introduced?
Look, we're going to have discussions.

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We wanted to put it on the
table, and I will continue to have

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discussions, feedback with parents, with
teachers, with medical professionals. Understanding that

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there isn't one right answer on this. There isn't one viewpoint. There's multiple

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viewpoints, and so we've got to
balance that and make sure that everything that

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we do is done through the lens
of what's best for the child and making

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sure that the children preserve all of
their choices, I think should be what

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is guiding our decisions. A joint
stakeout on the you and floor, as

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the representative of the United Kingdom takes
the microphone and speaks about what is happening

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in me or Mar and what the
expectation from the mayor Maara militants, the

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demands of releases of people and in
how they overturned and its imprisoned who could

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be innocent people. So let's listen
to what was said in the stakeout as

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also there's a defense, make a
defense asks about other moral judgments because of

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some of the things that happened with
Anrah and the UN workers with things that

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happened in Palestine. Right, good
morning everyone. This morning, the Security

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Council will convene a private meeting to
discuss the situation in me and Mark.

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We will hear from Special Envoy alum
Ko Kitkun on laos plans as chair of

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Asian to address the Meh and Maar
crisis, and from Assistant Secretary General Kiari

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for an update on the UN's efforts
in this regard. I'm making the following

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statement on behalf of Ecuador, France, Japan, Malta, the Republic of

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Career, Slovenia, Switzerland, the
United States and the United Kingdom. The

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first of February marked three years since
the me and Maar military overturned the democratically

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elected government. The situation in the
country remains dire. We strongly condemn the

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ongoing violence harming civilians, including the
military's continued use of indiscriminate air strikes.

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We echo the call of Asian in
urging the me and Mah armed force,

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in particular to cease its attacks on
civilians and civilian infrastructure. Three years in,

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more than eighteen million people are in
need of humanitarian assistance, and two

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point six million have been and remain
displaced from their homes. We reiterate the

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Council's repeated call for full, rapid, safe, and unhindered, unimpeded humanitarian

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access to all people in need,
including women, children, and members of

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ethnic and other minority populations. We
remain deeply concerned about the situation in Rakhine

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State, which has further deteriorated following
the breakdown of the ceasefire. Within the

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state, Rahinga, who have faced
systematic discrimination for decades, continued to be

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disproportionately affected by the conflict. We're
increasingly concerned by the restrictions on freedom of

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movement, as well as the denial
of access of medicine and medical care.

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We underscore the need to create conditions
conducive to voluntary, safe, dignified and

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sustainable return of Rahinga refugees and internally
displaced persons, as set out in UN

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Security Council Resolution twenty six sixty nine. We demand an immediate end to all

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forms of violence, and we urge
restraint and de escalation of tensions. We

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continue to urge the me and MAH
military to immediately release all arbitrarily detained prisoners,

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including President Win Mint and State Councilor
ungsangsu Chi. We urge all parties

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to respect human rights, fundamental freedoms, the rule of law, and the

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democratic will and interests of the people
of Me and Mar. We remain deeply

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concerned at the continued lack of progress
on these issues and once again call for

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the full implementation of Resolution twenty six
sixty nine. We reiterate our strong support

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for Asian and the efforts of the
Asian Chair and acknowledge Asian's central role in

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pursuit of a peaceful, comprehensive and
durable solution to the ongoing crisis. We

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call on the Me and Mar military
to fulfill its commitments to effectively and fully

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implement the Asian Five Point Consensus.
We look forward to the timely appointment of

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a Resident Coordinator and the UN Secretary
General's Special Envoy on Me and Mar to

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enable close coordination between Asian and the
UN. We continue to stand in solidarity

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with the people of Me and Mar
and their desire for peaceful, inclusive and

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democratic future. Thank you question please
if our mariarty news, can I ask

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do you think that Britain stands on
the Israel Gaza war undermines your moral authority

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when it comes to conflicts like me
and mar So we're intensely engaged in the

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Israel Gaza discussions. My Foreign Secretary
as well as Secretary Blincoln are on the

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road as we speak. Right now, we're going to discuss me and Mah.

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Thank you in the next segment from
the UN Security Council floor, as

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a representative from Iraq talks about how
the attacks should come to an end,

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that there should be a cease to
all attacks in Iraq from Iran and from

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other neighboring countries as they push forward
with rebuilding their own country. I now

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give the floor to Miss Janine Henni's
pleasure. Thank you, Madame President,

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distinguished members of the Security Council.
With the conflict raging in Gaza as well

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as armed action elsewhere, the Middle
East is at a critical juncture, and

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the same is true for Iraq.
Now, to be clear, Iraq's government's

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efforts are focused on avoiding a domestic
and regional spillover. Still, continued attacks

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have become a harsh reality, and
these attacks originate from within and outside of

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the country's borders attacks, which if
they were to continue, is tend to

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undo Iraq's hard won stability as well
as other achievements made in the past eighteen

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months. Now. As we all
know, history can have a long till

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one which can impact the presence and
this is seriling true. For the Middle

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East. To fully grasp the current
regional and domestic dynamics, therefore, we

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would need to traverse decades and exercise
this breathing does not allow for that said,

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it is within this context that various
Iraqi armed groups groups acting outside state

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control that is reference as a justification
for their operations, a doctrine which transcends

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politics and state borders. Other motivations
expressed pertain specifically to Iraq, such as

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calls for Iraqi skies to be an
quote free and for an ant to the

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international military presence in the country.
However, for Iraq to further continue on

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its path of stability and progress,
an enabling environment will prove essential, and

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such an environment requires restraint from all
sides, yes, indeed from Iraq's armed

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actors, and as might be expected, restrained from Iraq's neighbors and other countries

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is just as crucial. I have
said it numerous times in the past and

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will say it again. Messaging by
strikes only serves to height intentions to kill

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or injure people and to destroy property. A case in point was the attack

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on twenty eight January, which killed
and injured US service members. This was

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seen again with the retaliatory strikes on
two February, which also resulted in casualties.

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But rather than resorting to the use
of force, all efforts should center

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on safeguarding Iraq from being drawn in
any way into a wider conflict, and

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it is precisely within this context that
many expressed shock over Iran's missile attack on

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Urbil a few weeks ago, which
killed civilians, including a little girl,

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based on accusations the Iraqi government has
strongly refuted these actions were sorely at odds

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with a great efforts made on the
Iraq Iran Security Agreement, which I highlighted

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in my October briefing. Meanwhile,
Turkish military operations in the north also continue.

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Just because these attacks have become the
new normal does not mean that they

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do not seriously compound the risk of
new arenas of violence being opened. Now

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when talking about the incendiary potential of
retaliatory strikes. We would like to welcome

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the recent launch of dialog through the
United States Iraq Higher Military Commission. This

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dialog channel opened at a critical moment, and the setting of joint objectives could

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only be a positive development amid rising
tensions. Having settled this today, I

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am compelled to reiterate our appeal to
all sides to exercise maximum restraint. With

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Iraq cloaked in an already complex tapestry
of challenges, it is of the greatest

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importance that all attacks cease. And
while we are of course aware that many

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authorities and actors seek to limit further
escalation, it is clear that the situation

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remains volatile Iraq, indeed, the
wider region remained on a knife edge,

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with the tiniest miscalculation threatening a major
conflagration. Now on a more optimistic note,

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Madame President. On eighteen December twenty
twenty three, Iraq held local elections

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for the first time in ten years, and in the case of Kirkuuk,

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for the first time since two thousand
and five. This electro process took place

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in a broadly peaceful and technically sound
manner. It marked another milestone in the

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government's efforts to break from past cycles
of dysfunction, and we truly hope that

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the re establishment of local representative bodies, which have been in active since twenty

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nineteen, will signify another major step
forward. Now, a challenge for future

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elections will be to rally a higher
voted turnout and importantly, to encourage Iraq's

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eligible voters to register. While turnout
among registered voters for the twenty twenty three

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00:38:15.679 --> 00:38:21.280
Governored Council elections was on part with
Iraq's national parliamentary elections two years prior,

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00:38:22.039 --> 00:38:25.920
around sixty percent of Register's voters did
not cast their ballots, and this,

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combined with the fact that millions of
Iraqis did not even register to begin with,

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spotlights the magnitude of the challenge that
lies ahead. Building public trust and

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00:38:35.960 --> 00:38:40.000
thus encouraging the majority of Iraq's eligible
voters to participate in the democratic process will

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until continuous and hard work. Another
positive development to report on is that Iraq's

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government continues to strengthen the country's finance
and banking sectors. Mergers and structural reforms

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00:38:52.840 --> 00:38:57.679
of key insurance and banking entities demonstrate
yet again the government's commitment to nurturing a

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00:38:57.760 --> 00:39:04.000
transparent compliant financial sector in The steps
taken to strengthen public financial management, including

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00:39:04.039 --> 00:39:07.840
by establishing a single treasury account,
have also been welcomed by the IMF and

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00:39:07.000 --> 00:39:14.280
others. Now alongside new electronic platforms
for foreign currency sales which I mentioned in

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00:39:14.360 --> 00:39:19.159
my last briefing, these initiatives are
set to be instrumental in enhancing the transparency

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00:39:19.239 --> 00:39:25.840
and manageability of Iraq's public finances.
Meanwhile, ambitious construction projects continue apace.

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These have included major housing complexes which
will I hope be opened to all iraqis.

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Similarly, a government commitment to build
one thousand new schools by the end

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of twenty twenty four, if realized, would be a real opportunity accelerator,

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and national incentives for development projects like
special loans and exemptions also indicate the government's

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00:39:46.679 --> 00:39:53.159
determination to see these and other visions
take concrete shape. Next month, Iraq

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00:39:53.199 --> 00:39:58.880
will become the first country in the
region to join the International Labor Organization's Convention

398
00:39:59.079 --> 00:40:02.719
on the Elimination of Violence and Harassment
in the World of Work. Coupled with

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00:40:02.800 --> 00:40:07.039
the new National Security Law, this
sets a regional precedent for employee protection,

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00:40:07.440 --> 00:40:14.119
which should benefit Iraqi workers, especially
women. And such standard setting and benefit

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00:40:14.199 --> 00:40:17.360
expansion must also be seen as part
of efforts to strengthen Iraq's private sector.

402
00:40:19.400 --> 00:40:22.320
Now, these and other reforms,
as I have said before, are critical

403
00:40:22.360 --> 00:40:25.719
to unlocking a brighter future for all
iraqis a future in which the country can

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00:40:25.840 --> 00:40:31.320
move from fighting fires to crafting sustainable
solutions, a future in which young people

405
00:40:31.519 --> 00:40:36.280
can use their skills and capacities to
better their lives and communities, rather than

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00:40:36.360 --> 00:40:43.360
taking to the streets out of desperations
or words taking up arms. Madame President

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00:40:43.760 --> 00:40:46.199
m let me hone in on a
few other issues. Firstly, climate change.

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00:40:46.360 --> 00:40:52.280
Iraq's participation in a COP twenty eighth
summit in December produced some promising commitments.

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00:40:52.000 --> 00:40:55.639
These included a complete phase out of
gas flaring by twenty twenty eight and

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00:40:55.719 --> 00:41:01.000
the establishment of a new Green Sustainable
Bank to dive versify the Iraqi economy away

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00:41:01.039 --> 00:41:07.440
from fossil fuels. A slew of
projects to incentivize water conservation and sustainability across

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00:41:07.599 --> 00:41:14.480
various sectors, as well as promised
investments in clean energy exploration also overwell for

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00:41:14.599 --> 00:41:19.280
the future Now. When it comes
to climate change, cries from global platforms

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00:41:19.360 --> 00:41:22.280
have increasingly formed a crescendo of doom, and in Iraq, it is not

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00:41:22.400 --> 00:41:28.320
hard to see why. Water scarcity, the certification forced migration, conflict over

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00:41:28.440 --> 00:41:34.760
natural resources, extreme weather events.
It all combines to paint a rather bleak

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00:41:34.840 --> 00:41:40.360
picture in which existing fault lines come
under increasing pressure. But instead of giving

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00:41:40.440 --> 00:41:45.519
into a sense of despair, and
as emphasized by Iraq's Prime Minister, focus

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00:41:45.840 --> 00:41:51.239
must now shift to mitigation and adaptation, for instance, through the implementation of

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00:41:51.360 --> 00:41:55.920
inclusive, peace positive environmental management programs, the modernization of irrigation infrastructure, and

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00:41:57.119 --> 00:42:01.960
immediate steps to reduce oil reliance.
That said, without moving from promises to

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00:42:02.079 --> 00:42:08.000
actions, opportunities may slip away and
fast. Secondly, I wish to again

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00:42:08.079 --> 00:42:13.320
highlight existing feelings of exclusion and marginalization, which, as we all know,

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00:42:14.000 --> 00:42:19.480
often lead to recurring cycles of conflict. Managing diversity is never easy, but

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00:42:19.599 --> 00:42:23.639
if done well, represents a major
win in preventing instability, mistrust and violence

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00:42:23.760 --> 00:42:29.480
and in promoting respect for human rights. Key to this is the rule of

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00:42:29.559 --> 00:42:34.760
law. Of course, if justice
systems are seen to be treating people in

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00:42:34.840 --> 00:42:40.960
these criminatory ways, tensions among communities
can quickly boil over. Madame President,

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00:42:42.039 --> 00:42:44.880
as you know, in mid November, a ruling of the Federal Supreme Court

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00:42:44.960 --> 00:42:50.000
suddenly and the term of Iraq's parliamentary
speaker. Today, nearly three months later,

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00:42:50.199 --> 00:42:55.119
political bickering continues to prevent consensus on
his replacement. Needless to say,

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00:42:55.159 --> 00:43:01.519
we can only hope that an agreement
will emerge sooner rather than later on the

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00:43:01.599 --> 00:43:07.400
Courtisan Region. I regret to report
that the region's parliamentary elections have again been

434
00:43:07.480 --> 00:43:10.800
held up. Initially scheduled for October
twenty two, they were postponed to November

435
00:43:10.880 --> 00:43:15.920
twenty three, then further delayed to
February of this year, and we are

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00:43:15.000 --> 00:43:21.880
now awaiting a new date. Let
me be clear, these continued postponements do

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00:43:22.079 --> 00:43:27.119
not help already low trust levels,
nor do they contribute to Iraq's stability,

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00:43:27.920 --> 00:43:32.239
and wrangling between Baghdad and Urbil on
financial and budgetary issues goes on. While

439
00:43:32.320 --> 00:43:37.519
acknowledging that there are various difficult and
technical issues at play, this does not

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00:43:37.719 --> 00:43:42.159
change the fact that in the absence
of a sustainable agreement, it is the

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00:43:42.239 --> 00:43:46.079
everyday people who suffer. The recent
decision of the federal government to approve the

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00:43:46.159 --> 00:43:50.920
financing of the region for the month
of January in accordance with the federal budget

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00:43:51.000 --> 00:43:53.679
for the year twenty twenty four is
of course to be welcomed, but we

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00:43:53.800 --> 00:43:59.840
can only reiterate that a more permanent
solution is desperately needed. In simple terms,

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00:44:00.480 --> 00:44:05.679
if stability is to be preserved,
the Kurdystan Region must receive funding to

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00:44:05.840 --> 00:44:13.880
pay its civil servants their monthly salaries. Meanwhile, YUN Iraq continues to evolve.

447
00:44:14.280 --> 00:44:17.719
The mission's independent strategic review is ongoing
and the country team has shifted,

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00:44:17.880 --> 00:44:22.320
as you know, from a humanitarian
to a development focus, and of course

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00:44:22.400 --> 00:44:28.639
a new YUN Corporation framework is on
its way which will support national priorities and

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00:44:28.800 --> 00:44:32.880
accelerate the achievements of the SDGs.
We wish to mention that Iraq's Council of

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00:44:34.000 --> 00:44:37.320
Ministers has set thirty July twenty twenty
four as d date for the closure of

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00:44:37.440 --> 00:44:43.559
all displacement camps throughout the country,
including the Kurdystan Region. This decision is

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00:44:43.639 --> 00:44:49.800
welcome as it defines concrete steps,
establishes mechanism and dedicates government funding to the

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00:44:49.880 --> 00:44:55.079
goal of ending displacement. Having said
this, Yun Iraq underscores that this decision

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00:44:55.199 --> 00:45:01.679
should be complemented by solutions for displaced
people outside camp. Equally important is ensuring

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00:45:01.840 --> 00:45:07.599
all returns and relocations are informed,
safe, voluntary, dignified and inclusive,

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00:45:08.079 --> 00:45:15.880
and pursued in cooperation and coordination with
the Courtisan regional government. Madame President,

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00:45:15.920 --> 00:45:20.559
turning to the issue of missing Covetian
third country nationals and missing Coveti property,

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00:45:20.599 --> 00:45:25.800
including the National Argives. The Government
of Iraq remains undoubtedly committed to this file,

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00:45:27.400 --> 00:45:31.519
but with three hundred and eight missing
persons still unaccounted for, swifter progress

461
00:45:31.679 --> 00:45:37.599
is needed and this must involve the
dismantling of bureaucratic hurdles and immediate immediate follow

462
00:45:37.679 --> 00:45:43.280
up on outstanding issues. There is
also a clear need to redouble efforts to

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00:45:43.400 --> 00:45:47.199
locate and return missing Coveti property,
including the National Argives. What we are

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00:45:47.360 --> 00:45:52.000
essentially saying is that it is in
everybody's interests to show a sense of urgency

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00:45:52.079 --> 00:45:58.599
so as to bring this important file
to a close. Madame President, what

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00:45:58.719 --> 00:46:00.519
is needed now, As I have
said many times, no governments can go

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00:46:00.719 --> 00:46:05.920
it alone. Hence, we can
only hope that each and every one of

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00:46:06.039 --> 00:46:12.480
Iraq's politicians will continue working to put
the country on the clearest path to success

469
00:46:12.800 --> 00:46:16.400
in the best interests of all Iraqi
is, whatever their affiliation, background or

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00:46:16.440 --> 00:46:22.239
ethnicity, and the same goes for
any other actor in or outside Iraq.

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00:46:22.880 --> 00:46:29.039
They are expected to support this objective
rather than to thwart it. One thing

472
00:46:29.159 --> 00:46:31.840
is for sure, the need for
sustainable progress, for real reform, for

473
00:46:32.000 --> 00:46:37.800
better living standards will not decline.
Iraq's population grows every year, driving even

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00:46:37.880 --> 00:46:43.159
more demand for jobs, housing,
water, and other essential services. And

475
00:46:43.280 --> 00:46:46.119
while many of the plans on the
government's books hold the key to meeting these

476
00:46:46.239 --> 00:46:51.159
needs, they will become more and
more difficult to realize with each year that

477
00:46:51.280 --> 00:46:55.280
passes, and so the time to
act is now enclosing. Man and President,

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00:46:55.400 --> 00:46:59.880
let me once again stress the importance
of an enabling environment and thus the

479
00:47:00.119 --> 00:47:05.239
urgent need to seize attacks b they
originating from within or at sight of Iraq's

480
00:47:05.280 --> 00:47:09.800
borders, and as stated many times
in past years, this must include reigning

481
00:47:09.880 --> 00:47:16.880
in armed actors operating outside state control. It is quite simple. The enormous

482
00:47:17.000 --> 00:47:23.360
risks and potential devastating consequences of continued
escalation cannot be overstated. And this is

483
00:47:23.639 --> 00:47:30.159
again true for Iraq, the region
and beyond Los Butnu's least, Madame President,

484
00:47:30.440 --> 00:47:35.679
in December twenty eighteen, I arrived
in Baghdad. Now five years later,

485
00:47:36.079 --> 00:47:39.199
it is almost time for me to
say goodbye. I expect to depart

486
00:47:39.239 --> 00:47:43.880
from this position at the end of
May, and this is not easy.

487
00:47:44.000 --> 00:47:46.480
I have to say, through the
many highs and lows, Iraq simply has

488
00:47:46.599 --> 00:47:51.880
become part of me. That said, today's briefing could very well be my

489
00:47:52.159 --> 00:47:55.679
last address to the Security Council on
Iraq. And while it's tempting to look

490
00:47:55.760 --> 00:48:00.400
back and reflect, I am conscious
of time constraints, of course, but

491
00:48:00.519 --> 00:48:05.599
please allow me to use this opportunity
to thank both the Council and Iraq's authorities

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00:48:05.719 --> 00:48:09.480
for their support, and to express
my vast appreciation for each and every one

493
00:48:09.559 --> 00:48:15.519
of my Yuan Iraq colleagues. Most
importantly, I wish to thank the people

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00:48:15.559 --> 00:48:21.400
of Iraq for their boundless hospitality,
their generosity and their kindness. And wherever

495
00:48:21.519 --> 00:48:24.239
I go, they will always have
a special place in my heart and I

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00:48:24.320 --> 00:48:29.360
can only hope that one day,
in sha allah, people from around the

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00:48:29.400 --> 00:48:32.840
world will get to know the real
Iraq, a country of immense beauty,

498
00:48:34.360 --> 00:48:38.840
a country of rich diversity and culture
where there are so many opportunities to grasp.

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00:48:39.480 --> 00:48:44.480
Now let me ud by publicly paying
tributes to all Iraqi men and women

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00:48:44.880 --> 00:48:49.760
for their sacrifices, their strength,
and the depth of their commitment to building

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00:48:49.840 --> 00:48:54.280
a prosperous, democratic, and peaceful
Iraq. Ash Elirak, Long live Iraq.

502
00:48:54.480 --> 00:49:02.599
Thank you, thank you for listening. We need to impress upon government

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00:49:02.679 --> 00:49:17.119
officials and global government officials that we
need to find peaceful and less harmful ways

504
00:49:17.880 --> 00:49:28.199
than going to war and activating military
actions to our conflicts. We should sit

505
00:49:28.719 --> 00:49:35.199
at tables, talk, figure things
out, plan things so that we all

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00:49:35.519 --> 00:49:42.239
have a happy space to live in. Please find that subscribe button wherever it

507
00:49:42.320 --> 00:50:24.639
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508
00:50:25.599 --> 00:50:30.360
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