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Outwitting the Devil by Napoleon Hill,
nineteen thirty eight, Chapter three, A

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Strange Interview with the Devil. While
you are reading the Interview with the Devil,

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you will recognize from the brief description
I have given you of the history

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of my life what a deparent effort
the Devil made to muzzle me before I

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gained public recognition. You will understand
also, after reading the Interview with the

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Devil, why the interview had to
be preceded by this personal history of my

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background. Before you begin to read
the interview, I want you to have

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a clear picture of the final fling
the devil had at me, and be

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it remembered with prophet that it was
this final fling which gave Mercy a chance

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to turn and twist the Devil's tail
until he squealed out his confession. The

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Devil's undoing began with the Depression in
nineteen twenty nine. Through that fortunate turn

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of the wheel of life, I
lost my six hundred acre estate in the

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Catskill Mountains. My income was entirely
cut off. The Harriman National Bank,

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in which all my funds were top
posited, folded up and was wiped out

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Before I realized what was happening.
I found myself caught up in a spiritual

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and economic hurricane, which evolved into
a world wide catastrophe of such force that

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no individual or group of individuals could
withstand it. While waiting for the storm

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to cease and the stampede of human
fear to stop, I moved to Washington,

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d C. The city from which
I made my start after my first

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meeting with Andrew Carnegie nearly a quarter
of a century previously. There seemed nothing

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for me to do except sit down
and wait. All I had was time.

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After three years of waiting without tangible
results, my restless soul began to

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push me back into service. There
was little opportunity for me to teach a

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philosophy of success when the world around
me was in the midst of abject failure

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and men's minds were filled with the
fear of poverty. This thought came to

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me one evening while I was sitting
in my automobile in front of the Lincoln

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Memorial on the Potomac River, within
the shadow of the Capital. With it

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came another thought. The world had
staged an unprecedented depression over which no human

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being had control. With that depression
had come to me an opportunity to test

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the philosophy of self determination to the
organization of which I had devoted the better

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portion of my adult life. Once
more, I had the opportunity to learn

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whether my philosophy was practical or mere
theory. I realized too the opportunity had

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come to test a claim I had
made hundreds of times that every adversity brings

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with it the seed of an equivalent
advantage. What if any, I asked

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myself, were the advantages to me
of a world depression. When I began

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to look for a direction in which
I might move to test my philosophy,

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I made the most shocking discovery of
my life. I discovered that, through

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some strange power which I did not
understand, I had lost my courage.

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My initiative had been demoralized, my
enthusiasm had been weakened. Worst of all,

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I was sorely ashamed to acknowledged that
I was the author of a philosophy

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of self determination, because down deep
in my heart I knew or thought I

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knew that I could not make my
philosophy pull me out of the whole of

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despair in which I found myself.
While I floundered in a state of mental

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bewilderment. The devil must have been
dancing a jig of rejoicing. At last

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he had the author of the world's
first philosophy of individual achievement pinned under his

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thumb and paralyzed with indecision. But
the Devil's opposition must have been at work

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too. As I sat there in
front of the Lincoln Memorial, reviewing him

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retrospect the circumstances which had so many
times previously lifted me to great heights of

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achievement, only to let me drop
to equal depths of despair. A happy

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thought was handed over to me,
in the form of a definite plan of

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action by which I believed I could
throw off that hypnotic feeling of indifference with

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which I had been bound. In
the interview with the Devil, the exact

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nature of the power by which I
had been deprived of my initiative and courage

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has been described. It is the
same power with which millions of others were

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bound during the Great Depression. It
is the chief weapon with which the devil

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ensnares and controls human beings. The
sum and substance of this thought which came

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to me was this despite the fact
that I had learned from Andrew Carnegie and

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more than five hundred others of equal
business and professional achievements, that noteworthy achievements

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in all walks of life come through
the application of the master mind, the

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harmonious coordination of two or more minds
working to a definite end. I had

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failed to make such an alliance for
the purpose of carrying out my plan to

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take the philosophy of individual achievement to
the world. Despite the fact I had

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understood the power of the master mind, I had neglected to appropriate and use

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this power. I had been laboring
as a lone wolf instead of allying myself

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with other and superior minds. An
analysis. Let us now briefly analyze the

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strange interview you are about to begin. Some who read I want to ask

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after they finish it, did you
really interview the devil? Or did you

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merely interview an imaginary devil. Some
may wish the answer to this question before

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they begin the interview. I will
answer in the only truthful way I could

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answer, by saying that the devil
I interviewed may have been real just as

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he claimed to be, or he
may have been the creation of my own

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imagination. Whichever he was, whether
real or imaginary, is of little importance

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compared with the nature of the information
conveyed through the interview. The important question

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is this, does the interview convey
dependable information which may be helpful to people

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who are trying to find their places
in the world. If it conveys that

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sort of information, no matter whether
it is conveyed in the form of fact

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or fiction, then it is worthy
of serious analysis through careful reading. I

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am not concerned in the least as
to the real source of the information,

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or as to the real nature of
the devil whose astounding story you are about

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to read. I am concerned only
with the fact that the devil's confession squares

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perfectly with what I have seen of
life. I believe the Interview does convey

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information of practical benefit to all who
have not found life to be friendly.

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And the reason I believe so is
the fact that I have made the central

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theme of this book yield to me
all the happiness I need in the form

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best suited to my nature. I
have had experience with enough of the principles

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mentioned by the devil to assure me
that they will do exactly what he says,

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they will. That is enough for
me. So I pass the story

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of the interview on to you for
whatever you may be able to make it

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pay in useful dividends. Perhaps you
will get the greatest values if you accept

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the Devil as being what he claims
himself to be, relying upon his message

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for whatever it may bring you that
you can use, and not worrying as

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to who the Devil is or whether
he exists. If you want my honest

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personal opinion, I believe the Devil
is exactly who he claims to be.

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Now let us analyze his strange confession. After forcing his way into the consciousness

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of the Devil, mister Earthbound began
the unwilling interview with questions which could not

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be evaded. Here begins the interview
with the Devil. I have uncovered the

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secret code by which I can pick
up your thoughts. I have come to

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ask you some very plain questions.
I demand that you give me direct and

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truthful answers. Are you ready for
the interview, mister Devil? Yes,

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I am ready, but you must
address me with more respect. During this

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interview. You will address me as
your majesty. By what right do you

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demand such royal respect. You should
know I control ninety eight percent of the

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people of your world. Do you
not think that entitles me to rate as

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royalty? Have you proof of your
claim? Yes, plenty of it?

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Of what does your proof consist?
Of? Many things? If you want

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answers, you will address me as
your majesty. Some things you will understand

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you will not. In order that
you may get my viewpoint, I shall

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describe myself and correct the false notions
people have of me and my place of

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abode. That is a fine idea, Your majesty, start by telling me

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where you live. Then describe your
physical appearance, my physical appearance. Why,

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my dear mister earthbound, I have
no physical body. I would be

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handicapped by such an encumbrance as those
in which you earth bound creatures live.

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I consist of negative energy, and
I live in the minds of people who

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fear me. I also occupy one
half of every atom of physical matter and

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every unit of mental and physical energy. Perhaps you will better understand my nature

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if tell you I am the negative
portion of the atom. Oh, I

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see what you are preparing to claim. You are laying the foundation to say

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that if it were not for you, there would be no world, no

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stars, no electrons, no atom
no human beings. Nothing. Is that

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correct? True? Absolutely true?
Well, if you only occupy one half

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of energy and matter, who occupies
the other half? The other half is

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occupied by my opposition? Opposition?
What do you mean? The opposition is

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what you earth bound call God?
So you have the universe divided up with

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God? Is that your claim?
Not my claim, but the actual fact.

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Before this interview is finished, you
will understand why my claim is true.

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You will also understand why it has
to be true, or there could

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be no world such as yours,
no earth bound creatures such as you.

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I am no beast with a forked
tongue and a spiked tail. But you

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do control the minds of ninety eight
out of every one hundred people. You

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said, so yourself. Who causes
all the misery in this ninety eight percent

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controlled world? If you do not, I have not said that I do

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not cause all the misery of the
world. On the other hand, I

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boast of it. It is my
business to represent the negative side of everything,

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including the thoughts of you earthbound people. How else could I control people?

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My opposition controls positive thought, I
control negative thought. How do you

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gain control of the minds of people. Oh, that is easy. I

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merely move in and occupy the unused
space of the human brain. I sow

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the seeds of negative thought in the
minds of people, so I can occupy

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and control the space. You must
have many tricks and devices by which you

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gain and hold control of the human
mind. To be sure, I employ

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tricks and devices to control human thought. My devices are clever ones too.

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Go ahead and describe your clever tricks, your majesty. One of my cleverest

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devices for mind control is fear.
I plant the seed of fear in the

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minds of people, and as these
seeds germinate and grow through use, I

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control the space they occupy. The
six most effective fears are the fear of

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poverty, criticism, ill health,
loss of love, old, age,

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and death. Which of these six
fears serves you most often, your majesty,

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The first and the last poverty and
death. At one time or another

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during life, I tighten my grip
on all people through one or both of

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these. I plant these fears in
the minds of people so deftly that they

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believe them to be their own creation. I accomplish this end by making people

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believe I am standing just beyond the
entrance gate of the next life, waiting

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to claim them after death for eternal
punishment. Of course, I cannot punish

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anyone except in that person's own mind
through some form of fear. But fear

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of the thing which does not exist
is just as useful to me as fear

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of that which does exist. All
forms of fear extend the space I occupy

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in the human mind. Your majesty, will you explain how you gained this

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control over human beings. The story
is too long to be told in a

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few words. It began over a
million years ago when the first man began

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to think. Up to that time, I had control over all mankind.

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But enemies of mind discovered the power
of positive thought, placed it in the

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minds of men, and then began
a battle on my part to remain in

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control. So far, I have
done quite well by myself, having lost

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only two percent of the people to
the opposition. I take it from your

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answer that men who think are your
enemies. Is that right? It is

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not right, but it is correct. Tell me something more about the world

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in which you live. I live
wherever I choose. Time and space do

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not exist. For me, I
am a force best described to you as

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energy. My favorite physics dwelling place, as I have told you, is

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the minds of the earth bound.
I control a part of the brain space

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of every human being. The amount
of space I occupy in each individual's mind

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depends upon how little and what sort
of thinking that person does. As I

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have told you, I cannot entirely
control any person who thinks you speak of

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your opposition. What do you mean
by that? My opponent controls all the

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positive forces of the world, such
as love, faith, hope, and

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optimism. My opponent also controls the
positive factors of all natural law throughout the

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universe, the forces which keep the
Earth and the planets and all the stars

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balanced in their courses. But these
forces are meek in comparison with those which

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operate in the human mind under my
control. You see, I do not

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seek to control stars and planets.
I prefer the control of human minds.

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Where did you acquire your power and
by what means do you add to it?

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I add to my power by appropriating
the mind power of the earth bound

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as they come through the gate at
the time of death. Ninety eight out

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of every one hundred who come back
to my plane from the earth plane,

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are taken over by me, and
their mind power is added to my being.

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I get all who come over with
any form of fear. You see,

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I am constantly at work preparing the
minds of people before death so I

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can appropriate them when they come back
to my plane. Will you tell me

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how you go about your job of
preparing human minds so you can control them.

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I have countless ways of gaining control
of human minds while they are still

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on the earth plane. My greatest
weapon is poverty. I deliberately discourage people

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from accumulating material wealth because poverty discourages
men from thinking and makes them easy prey

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for me. My next best friend
is ill health. An unhealthy body discourages

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thinking. Then have countless thousands of
workers on Earth who aid me in gaining

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control of human minds. I have
these agents placed in every calling. They

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represent every race and creed, every
religion. Who are your greatest enemies on

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Earth? Your majesty, All who
inspire people to think and act on their

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own initiative are my enemies, such
men as Socrates, Confucius, Voltaire,

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Emerson, Thomas Paine, and Abraham
Lincoln. And you are not doing me

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any good either. Is it true
that you use men who have great wealth?

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As I have already told you,
poverty is always my friend because it

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discourages independence of thought and encourages fear
in the minds of men. Some wealthy

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men serve my cause, while others
do me great damage, depending upon how

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the wealth is used. The great
Rockefeller Fortune, for example, is one

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of my worst enemies. That is
interesting, your majesty, Will you tell

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me why you fear the Rockefeller fortune
more than others. The Rockefeller money is

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being used to isolate and conquer diseases
of the physical body in all parts of

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the world. Disease has always been
one of my most effective weapons. The

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fear of ill health is second only
to the fear of poverty. The Rockefeller

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money is uncovering new secrets of nature
in a hundred different directions, all of

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which are designed to help men take
and keep possession of their own minds.

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It is encouraging new and better methods
of feeding, clothing, and housing people.

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It is wiping out the slums in
the large cities, the places where

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my favorite allies are found. It
is financing campaigns for better government and helping

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to wipe out dishonesty in politics.
It is helping to set higher standards in

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business practice and encouraging business men to
conduct business by the golden rule, and

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that is not doing my cause any
good. What about these boys and girls

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who are said to be on the
road to hell? Are you in control

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of them? Well? I can
answer that question only with yes and no.

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I have corrupted the minds of the
young by teaching them to drink and

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smoke, but they have me baffled
through their tendency to think for themselves.

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You say you have corrupted the minds
of the young people with liquor and cigarettes.

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I can understand how liquor might destroy
the power of independent thought, but

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do not see what cigarettes have to
do with helping your cause. You may

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not know it, but cigarettes break
down the power of persistence. They destroy

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the power of endurance, They destroy
the ability to concentrate, They deaden and

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undermine the imaginative faculty, and help
in other ways to keep people from using

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their minds most effectively, do you
know I have millions of people, young

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and old, of both sexes who
smoke two packages of cigarettes a day.

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That means I have millions of people
who are gradually destroying their power of resistance.

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One day I shall add to their
habit of cigarettes, smoking other thought

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destroying habits until I shall have gained
control of their minds. Habits come in

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pairs, triplets, and quadruplets.
Any habit which weakens ones will power invites

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a flock of its relatives to move
in and take possession of the mind.

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The cigarette habit not only lowers the
power of resistance and discourages persistence, but

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it invites looseness in other human relationships. I never thought that cigarettes were a

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tool of destruction, your majesty,
but your explanation throws a different light on

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the subject. How many converts to
the habit do you now claim? I

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am proud of my record. Millions
are now victims, and the number is

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increasing daily. Soon I shall have
most of the world indulging in the habit.

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In thousands of families, I now
have followers of the habit, including

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every member of the family. Very
young boys and girls are beginning to take

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up the habit. They are learning
how to smoke by observing their parents and

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older brothers and sisters. Which do
you consider to be your greater tool for

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gains in control of human mind,
cigarettes or liquor without hesitation, I would

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say cigarettes. Once I get a
young person to join my two package a

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day club, I have no trouble
in inducing that person to take on the

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habit of liquor, over indulgence of
sex, and all other related habits which

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destroy independence of thought and action.
Your majesty, when I began this interview,

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I had you all wrong. I
thought you were a fraud and a

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fake. But I see now that
you are quite real and very powerful.

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Your apology is accepted, but you
need not have bothered. Millions of people

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have questioned my power, and I
got most of them at the gate as

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they came over. I ask no
person to believe in me. I prefer

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to that people fear me. I
am no beggar. I take what I

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want by cleverness and force. Begging
people to believe is the business of my

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opposition, not mine. Your majesty, will please pardon my rudeness, But

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I would not be able to to
look myself in the face again if I

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did not tell you here and now
that you are the damnest fiend ever to

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be turned loose on innocent people.
I always had the wrong conception of you.

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I thought you were kind enough to
let people alone while they were living,

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that you merely tortured their souls after
death. Now I learn, from

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your own brazen confession that you destroy
their right to freedom of thought and cause

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them to go through a living hell
on earth. What do you have to

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say to that I get what I
want by exercising self control. It is

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not so good for my own business, But I suggest you emulate me instead

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of criticizing me. You call yourself
a thinker, and you are otherwise you

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would never have forced this interview on
me. But you will never be the

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sort of thinker that frightens me unless
you gain and exercise greater control over your

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own emotions. Let us get away
from personalities. I came here to learn

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more about you, not to discuss
myself. Please please go ahead and tell

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me of the many tricks you have
devised for gaining control of the human mind.

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What is your most powerful weapon?
Just now? That is a difficult

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question to answer. I have so
many devices for entering human minds and controlling

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them that it is difficult to say
which are the most powerful. Right at

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the moment, I am trying to
bring about another world war. My friends

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here in Washington are helping me to
involve America in the war. If I

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can start the world to killing on
a wholesale basis, I shall be able

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to put into operation my favorite device
for mine control. It is what you

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may call mass fear. I used
this device to bring about the Other World

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War in nineteen fourteen. I used
it to bring about the economic depression in

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nineteen twenty nine, and if my
opposition had not double crossed me, I

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would now be in possession of every
man, woman and child in the world.

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You can see for yourself how near
I came to world domination, the

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thing I have been struggling to attain
for thousands of years. Yes, I

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see your point. Who wouldn't you
are a very ingenious manipulator of the minds

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of people. Is your devilish business
carried on only through people of high position

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and great influence? Oh No,
I use the minds of people in all

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walks of life. As a matter
of fact, I prefer the type of

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person who makes no pretense of thinking. I can manipulate that sort of person

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without difficulty. I could not control
ninety eight percent of the people of the

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world if all people were skilled in
thinking for themselves. I am interested in

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the welfare of those people whom you
claim to control. Therefore, I wish

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you to tell me all of the
tricks by which you enter and control their

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minds. I want a complete confession
from you, So begin with your cleverest

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trick. This is suicide you are
forcing on me, but I am helpless.

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So settle down, and I will
place in your hands the weapon by

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which millions of your fellow earth bound
will defend themselves against me.

