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Welcome to Mortgage Talk with Mark Harriston, the program that not only talks about

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mortgages, taxes, and interest rates, but Mark and his guest talk real

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estate trends and your home. He
also answers your mortgage questions to help you

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make the right financing or refinancing decisions. Now here's Mark harrisbody and welcome back

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to Mortgage Talk with Mark Harriston.
I'm your host, Mark Harriston, and

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very excited about my guest today.
I would introduce him just a second and

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we're gonna get off that path a
little bit. Typically this show is around

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mortgage information, qualifying for loans,
investing in properties, some legal aspects,

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possibly credit scoring, that sort of
thing. Today my guest is Kevin Klugey,

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who is the manager of the Introduce
Yourself Again Water Conservation Division at Austin

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Water. And I knew that top
of my head. I just blacked out,

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and he's this is the stuffy that
everybody needs to be listened to and

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knowing about. This summer in twenty
twenty three was one of the hottest ones

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I've been through. And I've been
here forty six years and I've seen Lake

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Travis go up and down over the
years. But water is such a critical

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thing, always has been, but
especially as Austin has grown so much for

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the last servant, certainly last twenty
years, you know. And I'm really

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glad to have Kevin on to share
his knowledge and expertise around conserving water and

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what it looks like and what we're
going to do in the future about it

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as it relates to develop over at
real estate, that sort of thing.

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So take it away, Kevin.
I'm just going to kind of sit back

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as a listener, you know,
and we'll chat a little bit, but

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I want you to kind of run
with it. Sure, Sure, thanks

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Margaret. It's great being on this
show, particularly one it talks about mortgage,

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because water really impacts all facets of
our life and our development and our

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economy, so it's important to realize
how water can intersect with different parts of

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it. Yeah. Absolutely, So
I was joking before we started. I

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said, you know, my knowledge
of water is when I turned my foss

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on and I expected to come out, you know, and it always does.

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And that's not the limit of my
right, right, And that's a

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good thing. Hot water in the
shower exactly. Yeah, and water in

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the mortgage industry have a lot in
common. They really both deal with a

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lot of supply and demand issues.
When you have less supply, you have

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to make adjustments, and that's really
what we're doing in water conservation in the

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city of Austin. Excellent. Here's
some background, some background on myself.

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I actually grew up in Nebraska,
the land of clean and bountiful groundwater,

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and never really gave water a second
thought. After going to college, I

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went into the US Peace Corps for
several years on an island in the Pacific,

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and that's really where I first got
a glimpse of the value of water.

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Because our host family, our water
supply was rain water catchment a lot

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and on this island of Poondpei,
so the catchment tanks often filled up,

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but there would be months, several
months in a row that we didn't have

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anything, and you'd see the water
go down, down, down in those

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tanks, right, So it really
stressed me the value of water. I

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came back did graduate school and resource
economics, and then came down to Texas

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following my wife, where I met
in the Peace Corps in Austin. So

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that's where we ended up and I've
been working at I've worked at the Texas

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Water Development Board, a state agency
in charge of planning and financing water across

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the state, for twenty years,
and then coming over to the Sea of

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Austin for the last two years to
really help implement some of these ideas that

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they conceive of at the state level, but it really has to be implemented

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at the local level. Are these
ideas that implemented all over the state of

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whatever these I want you to go
the dive in these ideas. So one

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of the things that the State of
Texas has, which is really i'd say

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unusual, really sets the state apart. We have a very strong and robust

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water planning process at the state level
which they look at how much all the

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cities and larger utilities are going to
need, and then they put in strategies

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for these different needs that these cities
have in these industries and agg and what

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have you. But they only identify
the strategy. You know that that's that's

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picking your battles, implementing that the
that the local level that's fighting the battles,

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right and that that's where you do. And that's what I do the

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City of Austin here is implement those
envisioned conservation ideas on the ground and with

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customers. Awesome. Can you share
some of those They know this so well.

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I mentioned the city of our state
of Texas has a very robust planning

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program. So does the city of
Austin. We have a great planning program

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one hundred years out, but we
also have a very strong conservation division and

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programs within the city. Not only
do we have rebates, but we do

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have one of the few one day
a week watering schedules across the state.

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ORE'SI only a few other utilities that
have one day a week watering, which

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has really helped us to become much
more efficient over time. Great. So

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I failed to mention where I met
you about It was probably August possibly.

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I saw you at a at a
sort of a round table but more of

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a speaker panel, when you were
one of the speakers of a group of

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relters at the Morn of Relters,
and I was really impressed with you know

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what you said because again I don't
really think of that, but you talked

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about Lake Travis being our water supply. Is that correct? It correct?

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Lake Travis and Lake Buchanan or really
where we store our water and unless you

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drive by them every once in a
while, you don't often realize how low

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they have become because, as you
mentioned before, you turn on the water

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on the tap and the water comes
out. You know whether the storage is

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one hundred percent or fifty percent or
thirty percent, you know the water's coming

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out, and you don't realize where
our water supply is. And as you

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mentioned, you know this last summer
was one of the hottest on records.

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It was. It was a very
hot summer. So there there's a lot

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of apple transpiration, irrigation, what
have you. People used water when it's

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really hot. And we've been having
constraints on our water supply over the last

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several years. Actually, we really
depend on rain, not in Austin.

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It's great when it rains here in
Austin, but it's really important when it

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rains up base, no less upstream
right up in the hill country San Saba,

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places like that San Saba, Alano, further up the Colorado River.

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That inflow. That's kind of like
our income into our bank account. If

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the Lake Travis and lake you Can
and our bank account levels, how much

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comes in is the income and that, as you mentioned, is record high

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temperatures this last year. But last
year the inflow our income into those highland

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lakes was at a record low,
at a record at a record low in

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twenty twenty two, eleven being very
bad too, twenty eleven, it was

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it was around the series. We
set a new record in twenty twenty two

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in terms of water coming into the
Highland lakes. So as a result of

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that, our lakes have gone down
to about between the two bu Can and

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Travis, we have about forty percent
of our water supply. So it's been

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going down, down, down,
and that's where really is trying to get

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serious about helping folks save water.
Now, these last couple of weeks,

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we've had some good rains. It's
been nice, cooled off and it's gone

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up. About two billion gallons have
gone into those two reservoirs, which seems

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like a lot, two billion gallons, but that's taken us from forty percent

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of our to forty two. You're
really close. So it has improved it

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by two percent. All of that
that rain. So even though we're getting

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rain, it's not going to immediately
take us out of trout. It's going

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to be a while before we can
we can get out of Trout. Yeah,

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I was telling you. I live
in Lakewhite, so I'm very familiar

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with the lake levels. I don't
live on the lake proper, but I

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do live in Old Lake Way,
and we crossed the dam all the time.

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In about two or three weeks ago, I took my grandson to a

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pyod but it used to call it
sometimes Island right there across from the oasis.

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Well, now the peninsula out there, you know, Oh wow,

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Yeah, it may may have covered
up now that little area that you could

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walk, but still I'm thinking this
is pretty I've never seen it quite like

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this, you know. So it's
concerning, right, And I've been thinking

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more about just when I do my
dishes and I wash clothes, you know,

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and all that sort of thing.
How much water really is that?

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I don't think of that, but
I've been thinking about ever since I talked

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to you, or bet you you
know so well, all that that wondering

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how much water I really use is
one of the strategies that Austin is really

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implementing now. And that's a strategy
of installing smart meters for all Austin Water

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customers. Okay, so these are
meters we're putting on and they transmit how

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much is going through the meter every
hour up to a system the cloud I

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guess, and then Austin Water customers
can now sign into the portal and see

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exactly how much water they're using every
hour and every hour, every hour if

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you want it to you. It's
about it's about a one day delay between

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getting the data up there, but
once it's up there, then you can

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see it. Right. We have
about two hundred and fifty thousand customers Austin

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Water and we have about one hundred
and ninety thousand of these smart meters installed,

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so we're almost there. Maybe another
in this next year or so,

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we'll have it across across the board
with everyone's smart meter. Then people can

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see how much they're using if they
wonder how much am I? How much

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is that irrigation time using? And
they can also sign up for a number

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of great alerts like leak alerts.
The system will tell you if it detects

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a leak going on for multiple hours
and I'll let you know, or it

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will also let you know and you
can set this on your portal if you're

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going up into one of the higher
costs tiers. Okay, because in Austin

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rates. We have five tiers,
and it gets more expensive the more you

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use. Okay, so some customers
may want to know if they're projected to

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go up into that fourth tier.
It's a good point they give them a

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little Hey, we're just letting you
know you might be going up into that

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at this rate a little more expensive
that way, right. And I remember

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that wasn't this summer. But I
own a home also in the Lost Creek

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area in West Austin, and neighbor
knocked on my door at like four or

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probably five thirty in the morning and
say, hey, man, you've got

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a river run into your front yard, you know. Oh and it was

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in the summer with a drought that
year too. I forget what year was

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that. Wo wasn't that long ago. Anyway, the ground had cracked the

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pipe right there on the street there, you know, and the water was

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pouring out. Yeah, I will
say the city got out there very quickly.

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We called whatever number you call them. They were out there with them

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half an hour, you know,
to take care of that. So that

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was that was really good. But
the guy was saying that the ground because

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of the of the drought, was
so dry it can actually affect the piping,

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you know. So that was my
experience, which wasn't good. Yeah,

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you know. Yeah, So that's
just one of the ways that that

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Austin is working to make our system
more sustainable because as we mentioned we at

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the top of the show, we
mentioned, you know, the mortgage industry

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and really the growth of the city
and kind how that fuels that, and

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that often leaves the question how can
we continue to grow with essentially the same

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amount of water. The reservoirs aren't
going to change right, hopefully they'll start

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feeling up faster, but we kind
of have a set amount of water for

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Austin, and the question is how
can we continue to grow. Some people

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say we can't grow because we don't
have we won't have enough water, and

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we personally always trying to be very
pessimistic about how much water will have so

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that we can my group can prepare. I'm also very optimistic about what the

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city can do because we have a
smart, vibrant city, growing city,

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and we can do a lot with
learning how to use water more efficiently.

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So that'll be really the key into
the future in how Austin can grow.

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Every current resident business is going to
have to learn to use just a little

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bit less every year going forward,
but every new house, every new business

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is going to have to be even
more efficient than the current ones. And

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those are strategies that Austin and the
Austin Water in the City of Austin are

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also undertaking. Well, that's why
I wanted to have you on there,

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because this is sort of public awareness, you know, announcement, if you

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will, public service, because I
don't think I'm much different than a lot

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of people who don't give us that
much thought. You know that it could

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be a problem, but it seemed
to me a correcting if I'm wrong,

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But you were just described me in
this meeting that I saw you speak about

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some sort of underground holding tank of
water that makes the might right right,

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correctly right, I mean, other
than conservation, one of the near term

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strategies we have is what's called aquifer
storage and recovery. So the aquifers are

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those layers of gravel generally, you
know, deep in the ground in which

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water is filled up, and when
we have groundwater wells, that's we're pulling

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water out of those aquifers. Now, we aren't going to build any more

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reservoirs in the Highland Lakes area.
But what we can do is we can

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store water in these aquifers that have
been drawn down a bit, Okay,

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through ground water use. Put our
excess water. When we have excess water,

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put it in there, and then
we need it, we pull it

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out. Now, some of the
benefits of this aqfor storage and recovery is

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you don't have the evaporation loss.
Because the evaporation loss over travesing Buchanan during

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the summer was as much as any
other use. I mean, it's very

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significant. How much do you think
we lost in evaporation? Can you any

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ideas on that? Boy, I
have to admit to be able to say,

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hey, I have no idea,
but it's a significant amount. We're

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talking about billions of callons or something, right, it's a lot of a

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lot of water. So when you
put it on the ground, you don't

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lose it to evaporation, and you
don't also have to take up land.

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So whenever you build a new reservoir, you have to purchase or condemn,

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or one combination or another a large
amount of land. But you don't have

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to do that for aquefer storage and
recovery. Yeah, generally, the uses

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that took place before the project can
take place after. So Austin is in

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the process of studying that see where
the best locations for this aqua stores and

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recovery are. It looks as though
maybe to the counties to the east of

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US or east Travis County is where
we have a bass drop or somewhere in

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there. Yeah, in those areas, right right. Yeah. So we

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our staff have been meeting with folks
out there to assure them that this is

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a project that is not going to
take their groundwater. It's actually going to

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fill up the aquifer until it's needed. Ye. So, and what is

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your relationship with l c R,
because I don't really understand that either,

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because it seemed to me that in
the old days, the complaint was always

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that the LCR controlled the water supply
coming out of Travis to the farmers or

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something down screening. That's still the
way it works. That's still the way

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it works. L CRA, the
Lower Colorado River Authority, manages the reservoirs

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and the release and a lot of
the water in the Colorado River. So

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they do send water down to the
farmers downstream, and they store water for

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us in the reservoirs since twenty eleven, they've they've redone their water management plan

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to keep to be more conservative.
I'd say keep more water up. That

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was one of the things in twenty
eleven. They sent a big rush of

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water down in twenty eleven and that
really set us in a tight spot.

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But they've they've revamped that to be
a more conservative in terms of keeping water

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in the reservoir. Do you have
any say over that with them or they

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control that? Not really. We
are a wholesale customer generally. You know

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some of the water rights, we
own some of what we use from my

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wife and I went down to the
low water crossing across like Austin right below

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Mansfield, damn, and they weren't
releasing any water at all. There was

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something as far as like a down. It didn't seem any work coming out

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right. Yeah, good, So
we partner with LCRA in managing that water.

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Lakes. I've always been curious and
maybe you don't know the answer of

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this, but it's not really a
bone to pick. But I wonder why

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a lake you can and doesn't have
the same or LBJ have the same rules

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about they don't release water constant level. Right there are a number of lakes

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like Austin Ladybird Lake LBJ that are
constant level lakes. So that's one of

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the things that you go downtown Austin, you see Ladybird Lake is always full

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always. What's the problem is right? But this is a big lake,

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all right. LBJ is a big
lake. He's just curious. Yeah,

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I'm not sure. I'm not operating
on how the rules work, any big

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biddle. What else can you share
that can teach us something about water conservation?

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You know, because I'm really interested
in this. Well, we have

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a number of things for Austin customers
and customers of small water tillies that we

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provide water to. They're all eligible
for these things, but we have various

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rebates people can get. Well,
they can also get small household water efficiency

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things mailed to them. That's handy. If you need a new shower head

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or fast aerator, we can mail
those to customers. As I mentioned,

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we have rebates for improving your water
fishency in your home landscape. We have

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rebates for irrigation upgrades. So if
you want to have a pressure reduction device

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or new water fishing heads on your
irrigation system, we can offset the cost

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of that if you just want to
get rid of that and go with a

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more local scape landscape that doesn't involve
all turf more beds. We also have

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a rebate for that, what we
call it waterwise landscape. We recently increased

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it over the spring from the rebate
them out from thirty cents per square foot

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to a dollar per square foot,
so that that's a nice increase. I

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think it's been a long time coming. So we finally did that. Where

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would we do some research around that
further? With our website, we can

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go to or Austin Water I'm sorry, Waterwise Austin dot org, or simply

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I have to admit a web search
a Google search of it. Austin Water

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Conservation Rebates is probably the easiest way
to do it. Y'all don't have a

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preferred vendor list of landscapers, do
you? We do not. I wasn't

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sure that was the part of the
deal there, because I wouldn't even really

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to call. But I live in
a condo now it's a standalone single family

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home and in a condo regime.
But the yard is tiny, not much

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to it, so I don't think
about that so much. But I don't

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know properly is a large yard didn't
I need some attention there for sure.

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So there's a why range of different
rebates that we have a lot of people

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take advantage of that. It has
been downturned with the pandemic, but we're

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slowly building our way up. So
we're always hoping to get more people to

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do it, particularly if we need
to adjust things or raise the rebate amounts.

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We're trying to get more and more
people to participate. One of the

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things that I want to mention is
that while we're in the drought, we

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have a drought plan, a drought
contingency plan it's called, which really kind

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of sets the regulations and restrictions at
these various levels of drought. You know,

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we're in stage two drought. We've
never been in stage three, but

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knock on wood, we want next
summer. But that drought plan really kind

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of sets the tone for how we
employ implement restrictions in the drought. We

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have to do a new drought plan
and turn it into the state in twenty

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twenty four, so we are currently
soliciting public input on a new drought plan.

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So if folks go to speak up
Austin page, Speak up Austin dot

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org and search for drought. They'll
find out more information about this new drought

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plan that we're putting together and how
they can lend their voices or thoughts to

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what we do with these drought plans. How many stages are there? Three?

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We have four stages currently. We
went into stage two in August of

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this year, stage one in June
of I guess it would have been twenty

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two. As I mentioned, we
have stage three. In stage four,

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which is emergency. We've never been
in stage three. We got closed at

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in that last drought, but we've
got a little relief since then. We

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had a little release since then,
so hopefully we'll never get to stage three.

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Are you in contact with any meteorologists
around us? I did. I

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was at a seminar was it a
seminar last week with Bob Rose of l

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c R A And he's a well
known figure in central Austin regarding the weather,

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and he was saying that we are
in an El Nino pattern. Now

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we switched over from Nini El Nino
kind of the midsummer. YEAHO is a

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condition in which we typically have more
precipitation. Of course, you don't see

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it in the summer, because we
never really get precipitation in the summer.

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But Bob was really bullish on a
strong El Nino or the winter. So

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knock on wood, we'll get some
rain over the winter, but particularly in

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Ape in May. That'll be really
the clutch of the time because I just

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know this spring was pretty dry,
too, right, and I'm thinking it

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on rain in April May, it's
going to be bad, you know,

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because I've been, like I said
here a long time, and I've seen

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this lake. I say this lake, I mean Lake Travis primarily you know,

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down and then and sometimes it'll go
back up in a few weeks with

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a lot of rain. I mean, it's unbelievable how fast I think can

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go up. But you still gotta
have the rain, you know, right,

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So yeah, trouts are often broken
by large floods unfortunately. Yeah it's

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seldom that you get a long,
slow, right, yeah, gradual flood

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in July too, right, you
know, not often. I see I've

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seen floods in the Memorial Day floods
for sure, right, you know,

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or even in Christmas time. You
know, it's been it's been kind of

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crazy. But anyway, I don't
know really what else to ask anything else

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you want to share for you repent, I just have a couple of takeaways

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for your listeners. First of all, let's try to save water over the

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winter time when we don't have that
that heat. So first of all,

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it's just everyone turning off your irrigation
systems if you haven't before. First of

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all, that saves water and your
landscape probably doesn't need extra irrigation at this

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point, so turn off the system. But more importantly, because we're coming

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up on the wastewater averaging period where
we take the water you used between now

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and March. That's how you set
your wastewater rates for the whole year.

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You mean for household for household,
right, So turn off your irrigation system

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and you'll see you'll pay less throughout
the year. Sign up for that my

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ATX water Smart Meter portal if you
have that meter, if you're in the

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city of Austin. And then I
guess the last point B start planning on

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how your landscape can be more water
efficient in the summer. You know by

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June that's too late to be planning, right, plan how you how you

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do that now? Whether replaced her
for augment the soil and start thinking about

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how you can save water next summer. So the landscaping takes more than traditional

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just showers and doing your dishes and
stuff. Is that the big pole on

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waters landscape, particularly in the summer, that's the big surge. You can

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use a lot of water in an
irrigation system. Good. Well, this

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has been very insightful and very informative, and I really appreciate you coming out,

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Kevin, to share with us your
expertise in this water conservation because it's

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a really important thing that again,
I just want to put that out there

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that people need to be thinking about, including myself, you know. So

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I've learned a lot today and I
appreciate your time and we'll be in touch.

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Are you a thank you? Mark? It's being great being here.

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00:26:45.319 --> 00:26:52.079
Yeah, you're wondering. This has
been Mortgage Stock with Mark Hairston. Mark

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00:26:52.240 --> 00:26:57.400
is a mortgage advocate with Texas Mortgage
Source LLC, offering personalized mortgage solutions,

340
00:26:57.559 --> 00:27:03.759
fast customized quotes, great rates and
service with integrity. Contact Mark at Markhirston

341
00:27:04.079 --> 00:27:08.559
dot com. Mark Hairston dot com. You can call our text Mark at

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00:27:08.599 --> 00:27:14.079
five one two seven eight nine sixty
nine sixty seven that's five, one,

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00:27:14.119 --> 00:27:18.039
two, seven, eight nine sixty
nine sixty seven, and come back next

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00:27:18.039 --> 00:27:19.039
week for more mortgage talk.

