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Hello, my friends, It's time
for the Gardening Simplified Show, coming to

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you from Studio A. Here at
Proven Winners Color Choice Shrubs with Stacey Hervella

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me, Rick weisst and our engineer
and producer Adrianna Robinson. Today we talk

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about ip M. Now, IPM
is not a technology company. The acronym

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does not stand for International Plant Manufacturers
or Investment portfolio Manager. No. IPM

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is integrated pest management. It's a
science based decision making process that combines tools

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and strategies to identify and manage pests. In my opinion, Stacey, if

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you were to look up a synonym
for IPM, it would be two words

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common sense. Would those were the
words I was going to guess you were

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going to say, And I could
not agree more. And you know,

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I think people hear the word IPM
are they might be familiar with it from

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you know, other things that they
might have heard. But the simple fact

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is that there is no better way
to manage any kind of pest. And

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this isn't just for the garden.
This is also for household pests. YEP.

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What IPM basically is is learning everything
that you possibly can about the pest,

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know thin in an enemy and learning
everything you can about it's life cycle,

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what it eats, where it lives, where it shelters, when it

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reproduces how many times, and then
using that information to craft a management plan

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that's actually based on the pest behavior, not just your behavior, not just

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your reaction. Because when you take
an IPM or integrated pest management approach to

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your problems, you're not just putting
a band aid on the problem. You

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are truly resolving the root of the
issue. Yeah, exactly, And I'm

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glad you mentioned indoors also because one
of the issues with IPM is to set

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action thres threshole. When are you
going to take action? You know,

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you think of the person who spots
a spider in the house and it's like

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burn the place down, you know, take some crazy action. So setting

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action thresholds, monitoring an identifying pests, and we should be out there monitoring

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three hundred and sixty five days out
of the year, regardless of what your

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climate is. Like. Prevention so
things like crop rotation or the health of

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the plants to make them less susceptible, and then control and evaluate the proper

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control method for effectiveness and risk.
In other words, avoid taking a shotgun

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to approach absolutely and you know,
going back to what you said about observing

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and identifying the past, this is
so important. And you know, we

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hear from so many gardeners all over
the country who say, I want to

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preserve the beneficial insects, I want
to preserve the pollinators. But unless you're

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out there actually looking at what's in
your garden, don't know what is a

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beneficial insect, what's a benign insect, and what's a pest insect. And

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a lot of times, especially when
it comes to insects in the garden,

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and it's important to understand that IPM
does not simply deal with insects or animals.

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It also includes you know, fungal, bacterial diseases. Even to some

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extent one could argue viruses. You
aren't going to know what's good or what's

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benign. And with bugs, sometimes
you'll see damage and the insect will actually

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only be active at night, but
the bugs that you're seeing on the plant

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are beneficial insects that aren't causing the
damage. So it really does take a

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lot of you know, commitment to
understanding the problem. But for me,

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that is I don't even want to
say, half the fun, because that's

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all the fun. I love researching
this kind of stuff, and this is

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why I have so many facts about
things like moles and bats and other insects,

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because I just I love learning about
it and figuring out how I can,

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you know, alleviate the problem through
my behavioral changes and through understanding you

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know how those how those animals live
in function within my world. Yeah.

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It is a matter of your behavior, yes, and paying attention to it,

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you know, Stacy. I was, I was in a home depot

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the other day and this guy recognized
me, and he had a can of

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bug spray in his hand, and
he he sticks the can of bug spray

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in my face and he says,
is this good for bugs? And I'm

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like, no, it'll kill him, right, I love it. Yeah,

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So you've got to pay attention to
your personal behavior now, Stacy,

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as it relates to IPM, here's
my opinion as a general homeowner. You

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know, the science can be kind
of blinding for people and kind of difficult,

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and some people don't want to get
that deep into the weeds. Right,

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So my opinion is this, first
of all, putting a plant in

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the right place for that plant sunshade, whatever it may be, is one

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step of IPM. This the second
part is plant diversity. I believe monocultures

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are a big problem. I love
all the varieties for example provided by proven

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winners, color choice shrubs, and
how these plants have been developed to be

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diseased resistant, let's say, or
heat resistant. Diversity in your landscape,

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I think is one way a homeowner
can simply practice IPM definitely. And you

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know, having a diversity of plants
not only gives you a kind of hedge,

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no pun intended against big issues,
you know, any kind of big

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fungal disease or pest issues that might
come into your garden. It also looks

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better and it gives you more to
look at, gives you multiple season interests

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rather than just a one hit wonder
garden that looks amazing in spring and is

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then boring for you know, the
rest of the season. There's so many

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benefits to it, and you know, certainly pest control as one of them.

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And there was a huge, very
sad, vivid example for many people

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in the US when we lost elms
as street trees. You know, we

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elms were a very common sat rightfully, so they're elegant. They're beautiful.

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And you know here in Grand Haven, for the couple of surviving elms that

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we have, I always when I
see one think, oh, imagine if

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Dutch elm disease had not taken all
of these out, what our city would

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look like. Now we do have
a diversity of street trees. Now that

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helps protect us a bit. Unfortunately, some of those elms were replaced with

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ashes, but with as trees.
But you know, the diversity helps prevent

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a large scale of catastrophe like that
from happening again. One way to also

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manage IPM integrated pest management, in
my opinion, is to pay attention to

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GDD, which is growing degree day
accumulations. Helps you anticipate problems when they

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come along, whether it may be
a pest, and again it doesn't necessarily

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have to be an insect. It
can be a disease, it can be

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a weed. GDD helps us in
here in Michigan we have something called a

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GDD tracker. I'm sure probably in
your community you have it too, but

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it helps us anticipate, for example, the emergence of Japanese beetles in summer

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and helps us possibly using repellent type
sprays that will help with your roses or

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other plants that are susceptible to Japanese
beetle. I think that that is one

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key Also so as it relates to
IPM, biological controls are one facet that

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we can use natural enemies. Cultural
controls are also another one. For example,

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again, let's say you do have
a lawn area in your yard.

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If you raise the deck on the
mower, simply doing that and providing shade

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to the crown of the plant,
you're going to use less as far as

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pesticides, weed killers and that sort
of thing is concerned. Mechanical and physical

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controls. We can do that also
traps and hand picking, and then of

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course chemical control. Chemical control is
a part of IPM, but we're using

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it in a way where we apply
the chemicals in a responsible way, in

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a way responsible and when they will
be most effective. You know, it

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reminds me of a conversation we had
a couple weeks ago with a listener who

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said she had a huge issue with
chiggers, yes, and really didn't want

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to use pesticides, but chiggers are
biting her and her family and her pets.

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And you know, of course I
totally understand and appreciate people who don't

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want to use chemicals, but you
know understanding that a chigger prevention program is

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not going to be spraying every week
for the entire summer, that it's going

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to be targeting that phase where using
growing degree days, we know that the

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eggs have just hatched and they're in
that first instar or baby stage where they're

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going to be the do the most
damage to you and your family, and

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if you can treat it, then
then that alleviates the need to do more.

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So it's really about applying them responsibly
in terms of how you actually do

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it, and the when is a
really important part too. So there isn't

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a simple solution to IPM or a
one fix fixes it all. It's a

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matter of education. It is,
truly, I think you can think about

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it very similar to organic gardening,
which organic gardening is not an issue of

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you know what you do and don't
apply in your garden. Organic gardening is

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an entirely new approach to your soil, to your garden, to your ecosystem,

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to your garden goals, And similarly, IPM is just a totally different

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way of approaching the challenges that you
face in gardening, and instead of just

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going to buy the can of bug
spray and calling it good, you're taking

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on that responsibility. You're learning about
it. And to me, there's just

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this sort of you know, magic
that happens when you start seeing yourself as

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part of this bigger world, not
the boss of it. No, I

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agree, So I wrote a limerick
to celebrate the occasion. The creepy crawlers

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on this stem are engaged in plant
mayhem. I need something common, sensible,

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something a bit more defensible, maybe
consider IPM. I need something that's

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attainable, an action that is explainable. Self control I need to master in

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order to avoid disaster. I'm trying
to be sustainable. So let's all get

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a head education and continue to learn
throughout the course of the year about IPM.

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I love it, you know I
will be me too. Plants on

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Trial coming up next here on the
Gardening Simplified Ship Proven Winners. Colored Choice

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Shrubs cares about your success in the
garden. That's why we trial and test

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all of our shrubs for eight to
ten years, making sure they outperform everything

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else on the market. Look for
them and the distinctive white container at your

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local garden center. Greeting's gardening friends, and welcome back to the Gardening Simplified

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Show. It's the time of the
show. If we put a plant on

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trial, that is to say,
we're going to tell you all about one

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of the three hundred and twenty plus
proven winners Color Choice shrubs, and you

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get to decide if it's going to
earn a spot in your garden or not.

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But before I launch into today's plant
on Trial, I did want to

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address something that you said earlier,
and that's that you said, in this

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case, IPM does not stand for
investment portfolio managers, although I think that

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as gardeners we could potentially make the
case for ourselves as investment portfolio managers.

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Depending on how many plants we have
in our garden, they could constitute a

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significant investment portfolio. Well said,
you've got to manage your portfolio. That's

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what that's right, Investment plant man, plant investment manager or something like that.

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Anyway, I'm sure a lot of
you also understand that feeling, because

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you know, when we garden,
it's hobby time, and it's you know,

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we invest a lot of our time
and money into our gardens and hopefully

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they're pulling their weight and worth it, and if they're not, well,

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that's where IPM comes in, so
you can figure out those problems. And

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you know, there's so many resources
now. Before I know, when I

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was in horticulture school and the internet
was barely a thing. You know,

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we had these huge, thick books
on our shelves. That was an investment,

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you know, and that was how
you learned about everything, was looking

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it up in books. And now
you can find pictures from all over the

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country. This is what this pest
looks like on this plant here, And

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you know, it's just never been
easier. So to me, there's really

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no excuse for taking a one size
fits all approach to problem control. Not

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only those books Stacy, but also
the school of hard knocks just experience,

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right, Yeah, and once you
get zapped by Japanese beetles one summer,

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you start to learn about, well, how am I going to manage this

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problem? And yes, you've put
an investment in these plants. I mean

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I've got a green thumb from all
the currency I've handled that garden centers and

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greenhouses, buying more plants. Yeah, there's more than one way to have

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a green thumb. That's for sure. But speaking of green, today's plant

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on trial is not green. It
is red, and it is ginger wine

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nine barkiful and it is truly my
favorite of all of the nine barks that

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I have ever seen. I've had
it in my garden for years. I

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love it because it combines so beautifully
with so many different colors. So ginger

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wine is a nine bark and nine
barks are flowering shrubs. They're in the

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rose family, although you wouldn't necessarily
know it from their flowers. Their flowers

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sort of resemble more like an apple
blossom. Are actually pretty close to an

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errone of flower if you're familiar with
that. They're formed in little clusters in

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spring. But nine barks are primarily
foliage plants. And this is sort of

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a trend that kicked off maybe twenty
five thirty years ago with Diablo nine bark

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came to the US. It was
popular in Europe, the first dark leaf

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nine bark. They kind of made
it onto the market and just sort of

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cracked this market wide open, and
people went crazy for them because they are

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very attractive, they're very easy to
grow. Nine bark is a North American

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native species which I know a lot
of people really like, and they're just

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that's one of those plants that you
can put in and not think too much

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about because they generally don't need or
even want pruning. I find personally that

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nine barks are best left unpruned and
allowed to just grow with their naturally elegant

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habit, so low maintenance, easy
care. They love the sun. They're

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very hearty, and so they're kind
of one of those plants that people really

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liked. Yeah, and a few
weeks ago, we had a show where

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we talked about the art of layering
in your landscape. You know. I

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find nine bark where it can be
a standalone plant, it can be a

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backdrop, like you mentioned, the
color is great or used as a hedge.

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There's a lot of uses for nine
bars. Yeah, very much so.

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And that's one of the things I
love about it as well. So

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ginger wine is a dark leaf nine
bark, but it doesn't have that deep

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purple look that Diablo or our best
seller Summer Wine nine Barque has. It's

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more of a like sparkling reddish color. It's really bright, it's really lively,

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and as much as I love dark
leafed plants, sometimes they can create

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a black hole in your landscape.
You know, if they're too dark and

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you don't have the right kind of
plants around them to set them off,

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it just kind of creates this like
eye sucking hole in your garden that kind

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of detracts you. Now, it's
good if you mix it in with some

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yellow or some pink and mix it
up a little bit, but you do

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have to be careful about that.
But that's not really an issue with a

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red foliaged one like ginger wine.
Now, with ginger wine, when the

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new growth comes out, it's kind
of yellow and orange and these beautiful sunset

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tones, and then it ages to
that nice red color, and that red

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color is going to persist from spring, and it looks beautiful in spring.

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When nine barks come out in spring, they just have this sort of ethereal

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glow to the foliage. It's a
celebration, it really is, and it

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looks so good with bulbs, and
so that foliage will persist all through spring

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summer, and then in fall it
turns an even sort of more vivid red,

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like more of like a true red. And then the flowers, which

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of course have already passed because they
bloom in spring turn into these ornamental red

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seedheads. They're actually quite interesting.
Usually not something that people think a lot

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about as an ornamental feature on nine
bark, but they are actually very effective.

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So this is a great three season
plant and then come winter, depending

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on your perspective, you might still
find it interesting because that common name nine

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bark does come from the fact that
this plant has exfoliating bark, which is

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to say that it peels away from
the plant totally natural, and the more

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I'm sure the stems are, the
more you're going to see that peeling effect.

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But that's where the term nine bark
comes from. I have not counted

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the layers, but apparently there are
can be nine layers of bark, and

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that's where a nine bark comes from
in a snowy climate. I like that,

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Yeah, sure, I really do. It's the same with oak leaf

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Hydrangea or paper bark maple. It's
a great characteristic to have in winter,

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definitely. Now the reason that I'm
covering ginger wine is today's plant on trial

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on our episode about IPM is because
I think a lot of people nowadays when

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they think of nine barks, their
mind immediately goes to powdery mildew, and

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that is certainly an issue that diablohead. And this is often the case that

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when a new plant comes onto market, you know, someone has to be

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the pioneer, someone has to go
out there and say it has these features.

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We understand it's not completely you know, done yet, but so a

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lot of times nine bark got powdery
mildew. And to some extent, this

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is a natural liability that a lot
of nine barques can exhibit. Now it

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does not happen with our native versions, which are green. So it's really

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these more selected varieties of foliage color, whether that's purple, red, green,

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or yellow, those are the ones
that are more likely to get powdery

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meldew. And knowing this, and
knowing that our mission here at privun Owner's

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Color Choice Shrubs is to reduce those
kinds of diseases, we have been really

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careful to test our nine barks for
powdery mildew. And I think that ginger

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wine is one of the most resistant
that I have seen. But that said,

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it's a great example of IPM because
even though we select for resistance,

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and selecting a disease resistant nine barque
will help you, there's still some things

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that you have to do as a
gardener to mitigate its prevalence because you know,

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as you said when we were talking
about a gardener who had powdery mildew,

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the spores are just in the air. So a couple of important things

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to do, no matter what type
of nine bark you have is in These

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are just basic IPM principles of putting
the plant in the right place full sun.

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So it's very tempting I think when
people see a foliage plant to think,

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oh, I can put this in
a shaded spot because it doesn't really

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flower that much, or I don't
care if it flowers, so nine bark,

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if you plant it in too much
shade, you're gonna get muddy color

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and you're probably gonna get powdery mildew. Why because in those lower like conditions,

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though, any moisture that's on the
plant, whether that's from dew or

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an irrigation system or it rained,
it's going to sit on the plant leaves

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longer, and those are the exact
right conditions for powdery mildew too. Develop

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environment environment yep. So you want
to make sure that they're in a full

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sun spot, so that's at least
six hours of bright sun every single day.

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This is another way that you can
reduce powdery maildew. And well,

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this is true of nine marks,
this is also true of any plant that

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gets powdery mildew. Proper spacing definitely
want to make sure that you're looking at

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that width on a plant tag and
that you are spacing surrounding plants or buildings

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an appropriate amount away based on that
width. If you if you don't have

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your plants too crowded together, you
get good air circulation and that again reduces

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the incidents of pests and disease.
Air circulation the key. Think about a

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hot, humid day in summer when
it's just stifling, yeah, and think

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about the circulation around plants, right, Like I'm sure any parents know.

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You know, it's a hot summer
day and your kids hanging off you,

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and you're just like it, need
some air circulation similar for a plant,

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Give me some space exactly. And
you know, if you do see a

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little powdery mildew pop up here and
there and you can't, you know,

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there's certain environmental factors where you can
say, okay, adjust your sprinkler heads

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so they're not pelting this plant that
we know is potentially susceptible if there's things

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you can't control, like humidity,
like rainfall. If you do see a

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little bit come up, just take
off those leaves or just snip off that

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little bit of branch. It will
make a big difference, and especially in

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the long term. And I think
that's another aspect of IPM that is often

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underappreciated, is small gestures can add
up. Yeah exactly. A few weeks

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ago we had the pruning show and
as opposed to taking a little off the

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top, maybe taking out some branches
and opening up the plants, yeah exactly.

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So there's a lot of different things
you can do. Now, this

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is a beautiful plant. I have
found them to be quite deer resistant.

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So that's an IPM issue that I
personally deal with, is selecting deer resistant

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00:20:49,519 --> 00:20:53,480
plants so I don't have to be
spraying them or going crazy or getting angry

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all the time. It is.
So it's got good deer resistance, not

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00:20:57,799 --> 00:21:02,559
the highest, but pretty good.
I can certainly grow it. And again

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it's also about selecting plants that are
going to be less susceptible. So that's

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something we can do. But we'll
meet you halfway. And then there are

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some additional things that you have to
do that are just good horticultural practice,

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and that's the habits that you need
to get into to be a good plant

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manager. So if you have any
questions or want to see pictures of ginger

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wine nine mark, you can see
it all at Gardenings Simplified on air dot

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00:21:23,160 --> 00:21:26,920
com or just catches on the YouTube
version where you can see footage that the

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Adriana cuts in. We're going to
take a little break. Why come back,

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00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:37,480
We're opening up that garden mail bag, so please stay tuned. At

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00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:41,880
proven Winner's Color Choice, we've got
a shrub for every taste and every space.

300
00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:47,519
Whether you're looking for an easy care
rose and unforgettable hydrangea, or something

301
00:21:47,519 --> 00:21:51,000
new and unique, you can be
confident that the shrubs and the white containers

302
00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:53,720
have been trialed and tested for your
success. Look for them at your local

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00:21:53,759 --> 00:22:00,480
garden center. Greeting's gardening friends,
and welcome back to the Gardening Simplified Show.

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00:22:00,559 --> 00:22:06,039
Now that it is meteorological spring.
We know you've got gardening questions and

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00:22:06,079 --> 00:22:08,680
we would love to help you with
those gardening conundrums. All you have to

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00:22:08,720 --> 00:22:12,079
do is reach us at Gardeningsimplified on
air dot com. You can also leave

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00:22:12,119 --> 00:22:17,000
a YouTube comment. You can leave
an Instagram comment. We'll get them and

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00:22:17,039 --> 00:22:19,680
we will help you the best that
we can to resolve your gardening issues,

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00:22:19,680 --> 00:22:22,960
whether they are pest related, plant
related, people related. Although we are

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not psychologists, we can certainly give
you some perspective from our years of experience.

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Yeah. And you know, speaking
of years of experience, stacy,

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thinking of integrated pest management, I
think of examples like when pe andes are

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about to bloom and the buds are
just coated with ants, and some people

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will go crazy and empty a can
of raid on them, or you know,

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just just awful stuff. And again
you have to you have to practice

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IP. By the way, as
far as ants are concerned, do you

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know how you tell the difference between
a male ant and a female ant?

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I don't. Here's a dad joke
for you. You take the ants,

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00:23:04,599 --> 00:23:07,680
and you take an ant, and
you drop it in water. If it

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00:23:07,799 --> 00:23:14,000
sinks, it's a girl ant.
If it floats, it's buoyant. Yeah,

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00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:17,039
I guess. So, okay,
you want me to get to the

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00:23:17,039 --> 00:23:22,079
mailbank. Let's do that, all
right, So Kim asked the winter and

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00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:26,960
snow plowing or shoveling is delta heavyweight
of snow to my landscape. I intentionally

324
00:23:26,039 --> 00:23:30,920
tried to get and keep the snow
weight off my shrubs and it became a

325
00:23:30,039 --> 00:23:34,640
losing battle. So mother nature is
forcing a big time printing this season due

326
00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:38,960
to so much damage. Any advice, Well, I am sure that Kim

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00:23:40,119 --> 00:23:44,799
is not alone. I can tell
you because I have had it happen to

328
00:23:44,839 --> 00:23:47,920
me. And you know, as
the snow started to melt a few weeks

329
00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:51,400
ago, we had a knock at
the back door and I went out and

330
00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:56,359
there was my neighbor standing with basically
half of one of my junipers, and

331
00:23:56,519 --> 00:23:59,279
she just said, I just wanted
you to know I didn't cut this.

332
00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:02,240
It broke from the snow. And
I said, okay. First of all,

333
00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:03,920
if you did have to cut it, that would be okay, I'd

334
00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:07,559
understand. And second of all,
oh my gosh. So I wanted to

335
00:24:07,599 --> 00:24:11,279
address this because again, I know
a lot of people are dealing with with

336
00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:15,000
things that either broke or are severely
bent or out of shape. Now,

337
00:24:15,039 --> 00:24:18,359
Adrian and I did make a quick
YouTube short of this that you can check

338
00:24:18,400 --> 00:24:22,799
on our YouTube channel if you're interested
in that. But I would say if

339
00:24:22,799 --> 00:24:26,319
a plant is broken, like the
branch is literally broken, then you're gonna

340
00:24:26,319 --> 00:24:30,480
have to prune it. And this
is a situation where sort of the advice

341
00:24:30,519 --> 00:24:33,720
on pruning old wood, new wood, prune, and spring prune now kind

342
00:24:33,759 --> 00:24:37,920
of goes out the window because you
have to fix the broken stuff. Do

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00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:40,319
what you gotta do. You do
what you gotta do. You don't want

344
00:24:40,319 --> 00:24:42,759
it to fall on anyone. If
you don't take care of it, then

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00:24:42,839 --> 00:24:47,039
chances are it could get worse because, for example, if something's just hanging

346
00:24:47,079 --> 00:24:49,880
and it's really heavy, it could
strip the bark as it falls and that

347
00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:56,519
would cause even more damage to your
plants. But if something is not broken,

348
00:24:56,279 --> 00:25:00,920
then I would say, if it's
just bent, start considering how you

349
00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:04,799
might be able to remedy the situation
through staking or tying the plant up.

350
00:25:06,400 --> 00:25:10,920
And it can be temporary, but
I think this can often be effective.

351
00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:14,559
Now, what happens when all of
that snow weighs down a plant. The

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00:25:14,599 --> 00:25:18,480
plant cells actually transform to a different
type of cell in response to all of

353
00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:22,279
that weight. So when you take
that off, you basically need to it's

354
00:25:22,319 --> 00:25:26,000
not just going to pop back up
because now it has those cells created in

355
00:25:26,079 --> 00:25:30,440
that compression. So you need to
actually take the initiative to prop that back

356
00:25:30,519 --> 00:25:33,319
up and now you can do that. A lot of times I have,

357
00:25:33,480 --> 00:25:37,640
especially when I was a rooftop gardener
and actually, you know, getting new

358
00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:41,920
plants up to a garden was an
issue. We would often use string,

359
00:25:41,039 --> 00:25:47,680
heavy twine to wrap a plant up
and bundle those branches together, and then

360
00:25:47,720 --> 00:25:52,119
they'll naturally start to take on and
improve to growth habit. With some of

361
00:25:52,160 --> 00:25:56,400
my junipers or the one that really
got damaged badly, what I'm going to

362
00:25:56,519 --> 00:26:00,960
do is tie so I had two
leaders. One was obviously a much more

363
00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:03,319
substantial leader. Now the one's going
to be the new leader. But what

364
00:26:03,359 --> 00:26:07,759
I'm going to do in those branches
that are kind of now flattened displayed from

365
00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:12,160
losing this is I'm just going to
tie them up and back into the plant

366
00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:15,680
to kind of reshape it. And
as it has that little bit of training,

367
00:26:15,720 --> 00:26:18,240
I don't need to leave that string
on there forever, maybe just a

368
00:26:18,319 --> 00:26:22,119
season or two, and then that
will help it to reshape itself. So

369
00:26:22,559 --> 00:26:26,720
sometimes this requires a little bit of
creativity. You know, you're going to

370
00:26:26,799 --> 00:26:29,119
have to figure out ways that you
can do this. I mean, I've

371
00:26:29,119 --> 00:26:33,160
certainly seen people do weights, you
know, like fishing weights to kind of

372
00:26:33,279 --> 00:26:37,559
try to get things to go a
certain direction. I've seen wooden blocks trying

373
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to get a plant to grow in
a certain direction. So you kind of

374
00:26:40,039 --> 00:26:42,640
have to use what you have.
But if the plant is not broken and

375
00:26:42,680 --> 00:26:45,640
it's just a little bit out of
shape, that doesn't mean you need to

376
00:26:45,640 --> 00:26:48,680
write it off. You might be
able to find a creative solution. So

377
00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:52,880
I would encourage you to to think
critically about that before you make a rash

378
00:26:52,920 --> 00:26:56,960
decision. But again, if you
have actual broken branches, meeting them up,

379
00:26:57,039 --> 00:27:00,920
cut them off and make sure that
the damage won't get injure anyone.

380
00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:06,960
And I think this is an issue
also IPM related culturally, in other words,

381
00:27:07,839 --> 00:27:12,880
having lived in a snowy climate my
whole life, but I'm not bitter

382
00:27:12,920 --> 00:27:19,880
about that. I try to plant
herbaceous plants along the driveway edge or sidewalk

383
00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:26,160
edge, or if there are woody
plants, pull them forward far enough from

384
00:27:26,279 --> 00:27:30,400
the roof's edge. I think that
that can make a difference too, because

385
00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:33,519
I feel your pain. It's frustrating
when you've grown this beautiful plant and the

386
00:27:33,519 --> 00:27:37,039
ice and snow take it out.
Yeah, and you know, it's easy

387
00:27:37,079 --> 00:27:41,680
to forget about that potential threat when
it's summer and it's beautiful, and you're

388
00:27:41,720 --> 00:27:45,440
planting and you have a great idea, and then winter comes along and you

389
00:27:45,440 --> 00:27:48,839
find out it's right in the path
of your snow blow or blowout, and

390
00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:52,759
there's all sorts of things that can
happen. So if that is you you

391
00:27:52,880 --> 00:27:56,359
found out that something you planted last
year is not in such a great space

392
00:27:56,400 --> 00:27:57,880
after all, this spring would be
a great time to transplant it. There

393
00:27:57,920 --> 00:28:03,359
you go, plant head. Loraine
asks us, I really enjoyed watching your

394
00:28:03,359 --> 00:28:06,960
show on YouTube. Thank you,
Vary Mulch. I was hoping you could

395
00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:10,799
help with a dilemma I have.
I have an heirloom variety rose bush given

396
00:28:10,799 --> 00:28:15,240
to me from my grandfather. I
don't know the variety though. My issue

397
00:28:15,319 --> 00:28:19,640
is rose chafers eating the blooms.
I don't want to use seven to deal

398
00:28:19,680 --> 00:28:25,000
with them. Too poisonous for pollinators. Do you have suggestions? Yeah,

399
00:28:25,039 --> 00:28:27,160
so this is a tough one.
So rose chafers are a type of beetle

400
00:28:27,319 --> 00:28:33,039
and they do a number on roses, and a couple of times in the

401
00:28:33,079 --> 00:28:37,759
past when we've been talking about roses
and Japanese beetles and chafers and those kinds

402
00:28:37,759 --> 00:28:41,680
of things, what we have recommended
for reblooming roses, like Oh So easy

403
00:28:41,799 --> 00:28:45,160
roses or the rise up ros that
we just talked about a little while ago.

404
00:28:47,680 --> 00:28:52,160
Those can be simply cut back and
trimmed, and because they'll continuously bloom

405
00:28:52,559 --> 00:28:56,000
as they recover from that trim and
the pest has moved on, then you're

406
00:28:56,039 --> 00:28:59,920
able to get those pest free flowers. Now for lorrain, it's impossible to

407
00:29:00,119 --> 00:29:03,359
say, especially not even knowing a
lot of those more old fashioned roses do

408
00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:07,319
not have that ability to rebloom.
If you were to deploy this strategy,

409
00:29:07,759 --> 00:29:11,599
you might not be guaranteed more flowers, but you also might And to me,

410
00:29:11,799 --> 00:29:17,440
this is a perfect example of using
IPM because you look at that time

411
00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:19,880
when the rose chafers are most active, you take away the flowers what attracts

412
00:29:19,880 --> 00:29:25,640
them. Rose chafers don't actually have
as long a life cycle as Japanese beetles,

413
00:29:25,640 --> 00:29:29,920
so they're not feeding as long and
so it's worth experimenting with. I

414
00:29:29,920 --> 00:29:32,640
mean, it's certainly better than looking
at a bunch of jagged old rose flowers,

415
00:29:32,640 --> 00:29:37,000
which are only going to attract more
rose chafers and Japanese beetles. So

416
00:29:37,079 --> 00:29:40,079
that's the first thing that I would
recommend that you at least try, knowing

417
00:29:40,119 --> 00:29:44,599
that you might actually be sacrificing the
flowers and that is unfortunate, but it's

418
00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:48,480
worth at least trying. Now.
As I researched more about rose chafers to

419
00:29:48,519 --> 00:29:52,640
help Lorraine with this question, it
does seem that they are one of those

420
00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:59,039
rose pests that have very few alternative
options for managing them. Most of the

421
00:29:59,079 --> 00:30:02,000
options just said if you don't want
to use any kind of pesticide, you

422
00:30:02,079 --> 00:30:06,799
have to handpick them, and that's
not super fun, but it is possible,

423
00:30:06,799 --> 00:30:08,960
and you can do it early in
the morning. If you do that

424
00:30:10,039 --> 00:30:12,000
early, they're still kind of sluggish. You don't have to worry about them

425
00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:15,359
flying or crawling all over. If
you're squeamish, you can just kind of

426
00:30:15,400 --> 00:30:18,960
take the flowers and shake them into
a bucket of soapy water and they'll just

427
00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:23,400
fall right into that. So hand
picking is I think a huge part of

428
00:30:23,480 --> 00:30:29,559
IPM and something that I use a
lot. But outside of those two options,

429
00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:33,000
I did not find a lot of
options for controlling rose chafer. If

430
00:30:33,039 --> 00:30:41,240
you're squeamish about hand picking, some
people become very skilled using vacuums. Oh,

431
00:30:41,359 --> 00:30:44,599
and I still think using a vacuum, like you said, when they're

432
00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:49,240
sluggish during the day and not sucking
the foliage off the plant. Some people

433
00:30:49,279 --> 00:30:53,559
become very skilled at that. Another
thing, Stacey, that I would say

434
00:30:53,640 --> 00:31:00,960
my experience with rosechafers is that rosechafers
emerge from the soil at a certain point

435
00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:07,079
of the year. We're talking IPM
today, sometimes cultivation or cultivating at the

436
00:31:07,119 --> 00:31:10,799
base of the plant or in the
area of the plant at that time of

437
00:31:10,839 --> 00:31:14,559
the year, usually mid to late
May here in Michigan. Most of the

438
00:31:14,599 --> 00:31:21,799
pressure is in June, and then
pyreethering sprays when you really can't control the

439
00:31:21,880 --> 00:31:26,680
issue. Is a spray that I've
used to deal with rose chap you know.

440
00:31:26,759 --> 00:31:32,440
Another important part of managing any beetles
is understanding that beetles have a very

441
00:31:32,440 --> 00:31:36,000
interesting life cycle. They have a
life cycle similar to a butterfly exactly.

442
00:31:36,079 --> 00:31:38,960
So their larval stage is the grub
and so a lot of times when it

443
00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:42,079
comes to managing adult beetles, even
though your instinct is to say, hey,

444
00:31:42,079 --> 00:31:45,279
I got to smash this, you
know, armored little guy on my

445
00:31:45,400 --> 00:31:51,799
rose plant, a better solution would
potentially be managing grubs in your lawn and

446
00:31:51,839 --> 00:31:52,960
there's a lot of different ways to
do that. Now, one thing I

447
00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:56,920
do want to point out most people
think grubs I can manage them with milky

448
00:31:56,960 --> 00:32:01,519
spore. This is a non toxic
grub control. Milkie spore is not effective

449
00:32:01,519 --> 00:32:06,599
on rosechafer grubs, so do not
If you use milki spore to manage Japanese

450
00:32:06,599 --> 00:32:10,000
beetles or we're planning on using it, do not count on it to manage

451
00:32:10,039 --> 00:32:15,400
the rose chafers. You'll have to
find another management strategy for rosechafer grubs in

452
00:32:15,440 --> 00:32:19,119
your lawn. But also being aware
that the adults can fly and will for

453
00:32:19,160 --> 00:32:23,039
your delicious, delicious roses. We
do a little research on the life cycle

454
00:32:23,119 --> 00:32:28,039
of a rosechafer. Well yeah,
it definitely helps you feel a little bit

455
00:32:28,039 --> 00:32:30,200
more empowered to deal with it.
So hopefully that will work for you.

456
00:32:30,240 --> 00:32:32,200
Lorraine want to thank everyone for their
questions. If you have a question,

457
00:32:32,519 --> 00:32:36,799
Gardeningsimplified on air dot com is a
great way to reach us and we would

458
00:32:36,839 --> 00:32:38,200
be happy to help you. We're
going to take a break. When we

459
00:32:38,279 --> 00:32:47,240
come back, we've got branching news. The Gardening Simplified Show is brought to

460
00:32:47,279 --> 00:32:52,200
you by proven winners Color Choice Shrubs, our award winning flowering shrubs and evergreens

461
00:32:52,319 --> 00:32:58,079
have been trialed and tested for your
success so you enjoy more beauty and less

462
00:32:58,119 --> 00:33:01,599
work. Look for proven winners color
shrubs and the distinctive white container at your

463
00:33:01,599 --> 00:33:07,279
local garden center. Welcome back to
the Gardening Simplified Show. It's time for

464
00:33:07,359 --> 00:33:13,000
branching news and Stacey today. Our
first story comes from the Los Angeles Daily

465
00:33:13,200 --> 00:33:16,480
News. David Gee's yard. A
lot of people pay attention to it,

466
00:33:16,519 --> 00:33:23,000
not because of the plant material,
but because of Murray. Murray is the

467
00:33:23,079 --> 00:33:29,759
name of a two and a half
ton replica of the Moi figures that you

468
00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:34,079
see on Easter Island. Oh wow, yeah, really cool and you can

469
00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:38,440
check out the pictures at our website, Gardening Simplified on air dot com.

470
00:33:39,119 --> 00:33:45,359
And so his wife, as I
understand, that, gave this to him

471
00:33:45,559 --> 00:33:52,079
as a surprise gift. It's seven
and a half feet tall. Murray the

472
00:33:52,119 --> 00:33:57,359
Moi was a surprise gift, so
very very cool. It was fabricated out

473
00:33:57,400 --> 00:34:01,720
of volcanic rock in two thousand and
seven. Is a big hit and popular

474
00:34:02,559 --> 00:34:08,519
on Halloween in the neighborhood. She
had given it to him for Christmas.

475
00:34:08,559 --> 00:34:13,719
Now they're retired, planning to move
to a smaller house. But you can't

476
00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:17,239
really pick up Murray and move Murray, so somebody's gonna have to buy it

477
00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:22,280
or decide they want Murray. Well, this is definitely an answer to what

478
00:34:22,400 --> 00:34:28,960
do you get the guy who has
everything? Yeah, exactly amazing. I

479
00:34:29,079 --> 00:34:34,119
love this statue. And of course
the market for a second hand MOI is

480
00:34:34,239 --> 00:34:37,559
limited in Los Angeles, are pretty
much anywhere. But I hope that this

481
00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:45,800
story has a happy ending. They're
having monumental fatigue is what they're having,

482
00:34:45,840 --> 00:34:52,159
and they can't take they can't take
Murray with them. So here you go

483
00:34:52,320 --> 00:34:57,519
an offer you don't want to take. For granted, here's an interesting story.

484
00:34:57,559 --> 00:35:05,480
According to a post in social media
the Monroe County, Alabama Sheriff's Office,

485
00:35:06,079 --> 00:35:12,400
residents were told not to be alarmed
because there was a There was a

486
00:35:12,440 --> 00:35:19,719
post of them throwing pine cones along
the roadside in the neighborhood, and the

487
00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:27,159
post indicated supposedly that the pine cones
were outfitted with wireless five G mini spy

488
00:35:27,159 --> 00:35:35,119
cameras to enhance their surveillance efforts.
This innovative technology, known as conecms,

489
00:35:35,840 --> 00:35:42,760
featured high definition resolution two way audio
with night vision capabilities and operate on a

490
00:35:42,840 --> 00:35:49,039
five G network compatible with Alexa and
Siri. Now, a lot of people

491
00:35:49,679 --> 00:35:52,840
bought this. This had to have
been a hoax, but you could imagine

492
00:35:53,199 --> 00:35:58,679
if you did believe it, how
people would have gone nuts over this.

493
00:35:59,079 --> 00:36:01,119
Sure, fminds me of one of
those stories on the NPR New show.

494
00:36:01,119 --> 00:36:04,400
Wait, wait, don't tell me
where you have to tell which story is

495
00:36:04,440 --> 00:36:08,679
wrong or exactly. This could be
on one of those yard to hear first.

496
00:36:08,679 --> 00:36:15,800
Maybe the post was shared hundreds of
times. They couldn't really confirm who

497
00:36:15,960 --> 00:36:22,440
posted the cone cams story or who
was responsible for it. So just to

498
00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:28,719
be safe, some residents just did
some yard cleaning and cleaned up the cone

499
00:36:28,719 --> 00:36:32,199
cams interest. Maybe I should start
that in my neighborhood because I have a

500
00:36:32,280 --> 00:36:36,119
lot of pine cones in my yard
and they are not fun to clean up.

501
00:36:36,199 --> 00:36:38,639
So yeah, and it brings up
the point, don't believe everything that

502
00:36:38,760 --> 00:36:45,880
you read on the internet. Right, Their attempt was controversial? All right?

503
00:36:45,039 --> 00:36:49,119
The oh this is interesting. I
wanted to ask you, Stacy,

504
00:36:49,159 --> 00:36:54,480
if you've ever been here South Coast
Botanic Garden. This is in California,

505
00:36:55,599 --> 00:37:01,559
just south of Los Angeles, as
I understand it, but they have a

506
00:37:01,639 --> 00:37:07,440
bumpy driveway that leads to this botanical
garden. It's an eighty seven acre garden,

507
00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:15,119
and the road is bumpy because the
entire garden has been built on a

508
00:37:15,239 --> 00:37:21,719
landfill. Trash trash underneath. The
earth continues to shift and compact, and

509
00:37:21,760 --> 00:37:25,800
it causes bumps and divots in the
pathways there at this garden. Have you

510
00:37:25,840 --> 00:37:30,760
ever been there? I have not. Sounds interesting eighty seven acres, so

511
00:37:30,840 --> 00:37:35,119
I'm putting it on my radar.
South Coast Botanic Garden. Of course,

512
00:37:35,119 --> 00:37:38,360
we're going to put the link there
at Gardening Simplified on air dot Com.

513
00:37:38,440 --> 00:37:45,320
Check that out. It has rows
and rows of colorful roses. But one

514
00:37:45,360 --> 00:37:52,039
of the world's first botanical gardens to
be developed over a sanitary landfill, billing

515
00:37:52,079 --> 00:37:59,679
itself as a masterpiece of creative land
reclamation. It's reclaimed marvel that other communities

516
00:37:59,719 --> 00:38:06,679
may be looking at to replicate with
their own landfills. Also, yeah,

517
00:38:06,719 --> 00:38:08,199
it makes sense for areas where you
don't get snow. A lot of times

518
00:38:08,320 --> 00:38:13,880
landfills are repurposed into ski hills or
sledding hills. South of Los Angeles,

519
00:38:13,920 --> 00:38:16,639
you're not getting much snow, so
why not turn it into a gardener or

520
00:38:16,719 --> 00:38:20,079
bird sanctuary. You know what.
I also think they should start turning them

521
00:38:20,119 --> 00:38:24,239
into butterfly sanctuaries, planting a bunch
of you know, butterfly plants and just

522
00:38:24,360 --> 00:38:28,079
letting them do their thing. I
like that. I like that, and

523
00:38:28,119 --> 00:38:30,639
you know, kudos to them.
A lot of people don't want to have

524
00:38:30,719 --> 00:38:36,920
to deal with compost. They find
it degrading. I'll let that one sink

525
00:38:37,280 --> 00:38:39,360
in a little bit. When it
comes to our health and eating things like

526
00:38:39,440 --> 00:38:45,519
vegetables, we tend to trust our
parents, example, the most. This

527
00:38:45,599 --> 00:38:51,159
is interesting. It's a survey.
While growing up proactive approaches like drinking water,

528
00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:54,679
eating healthy foods, eat your vegetables, clear that broccoli off your plate,

529
00:38:55,039 --> 00:39:00,440
going to their doctor for physicals,
and taking vitamins and supplements or top

530
00:39:00,480 --> 00:39:02,280
of mind. But at the end
of the day, in the survey,

531
00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:08,440
respondents are more likely to trust their
own parents when it comes to their health

532
00:39:08,480 --> 00:39:15,039
and wellness advice than they are of
that of a best friend or social media.

533
00:39:15,079 --> 00:39:20,000
Do you buy them? I guess
it depends on the parent. That's

534
00:39:20,079 --> 00:39:24,760
true. It's no secret we all
learn from our parents, and health routines

535
00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:30,639
are no exception. So I think
people, especially when you're young. Most

536
00:39:30,639 --> 00:39:35,079
people do tend to think of their
parents as having all the answers, whether

537
00:39:35,119 --> 00:39:37,599
or not they actually do, or
even if they try to come across that

538
00:39:37,639 --> 00:39:38,960
way. It's just, you know, that's the person you go to and

539
00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:42,639
they always have an answer for you, whether it's a good answer or a

540
00:39:42,679 --> 00:39:45,920
bad answer, or ask me later, you know, so that we build

541
00:39:45,920 --> 00:39:47,840
that trust up, you know,
in a good relationship when we're really young,

542
00:39:49,480 --> 00:39:53,000
and mom can always fix everything.
Okay, that's just I mean,

543
00:39:53,039 --> 00:39:58,639
it's why I'm addicted to vix vapor
rub. I love vix vapor rub.

544
00:39:58,639 --> 00:40:00,320
I love the smell of it.
I use it even when I'm not sick

545
00:40:01,239 --> 00:40:07,039
because my mom her go to was
vix vapole rub. It was either ginger

546
00:40:07,119 --> 00:40:12,840
ale crackers, baking soda, or
vix vapole rub. Those are the four

547
00:40:12,960 --> 00:40:17,159
things that fix everything. So there
you go. A Texas woman is giggling

548
00:40:17,199 --> 00:40:22,079
at a recent mishap that occurred when
she went to order a bouquet of flowers.

549
00:40:22,559 --> 00:40:27,639
Sarah Hollingsworth, thirty five years old
from Austin, Texas, runs a

550
00:40:27,719 --> 00:40:32,440
baby registry company called poppy list Now. She called a local flower shop to

551
00:40:32,559 --> 00:40:37,239
order a bouquet of poppy flowers to
take with her to an exhibit in San

552
00:40:37,280 --> 00:40:43,639
Diego, California. She said she
wanted some poppy flowers as it's part of

553
00:40:43,639 --> 00:40:50,480
the name of the company and also
a very important flower in California. So

554
00:40:50,519 --> 00:40:54,679
she picks up the phone and she
calls to order these flowers, and when

555
00:40:54,719 --> 00:40:59,800
she receives them, she's like,
WHOA. At first, I was like,

556
00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:04,639
these aren't poppies. She took off
the wrapping. There were weird googly

557
00:41:04,800 --> 00:41:10,039
eyes. What are those things doing
there? The wonderful person at the florist

558
00:41:10,480 --> 00:41:20,920
had misunderstood her and sent two puppies
flower arrangements in the shape of a puppy,

559
00:41:22,440 --> 00:41:25,559
and after her initial shock, she
thought, man, I'm so impressed

560
00:41:25,559 --> 00:41:30,360
with this design. She kept the
puppy bouquet, and here's the interesting thing

561
00:41:30,440 --> 00:41:36,400
for her. She posted a video
of the bouquet to TikTok, where it

562
00:41:36,440 --> 00:41:43,480
now has over four point five million
views and six hundred and seventy eight thousand

563
00:41:43,639 --> 00:41:49,639
likes. Wow, puppies, puppies. So there you have it. Today's

564
00:41:49,679 --> 00:41:52,039
show has been a kick in the
plants. Thanks so much, they see.

565
00:41:52,159 --> 00:41:53,880
Thank you Rick, thank you Adriana, and most of all. Thank

566
00:41:53,920 --> 00:41:59,519
you to you for your support of
the Gardening Simplified Show. Go to our

567
00:41:59,559 --> 00:42:04,239
website Gardeningsimplified on air dot com.
The show notes are there for you,

568
00:42:05,039 --> 00:42:08,400
not only of this show, but
of previous shows. Also watch us on

569
00:42:08,440 --> 00:42:13,880
YouTube or wherever you get your favorite
podcast. We thank you, We thank

570
00:42:13,920 --> 00:42:15,800
you very much. Have a great
week.
