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Near San Diego, California, Imperial Beach,

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veterans and active military personnel now have
a new way to help shape the

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way their city addresses issues affecting their
population. Earlier this month, the city

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Council approved the creation of the Veterans
and Military Affairs Committee and outlined its duties.

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We have a very vibrant and active
veteran and military community within our community,

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said Mayor Palomo Agiar. I think
having this committee will help us just

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guide our work better. Agiar,
whom voters elected as mayor last year,

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introduced the idea of establishing such a
committee after campaigning and hearing across the board

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there is a need for that.
The coastal city of about twenty six thousand

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people is home to more than sixteen
hundred veterans. For more great veteran stories,

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just go to National Defense Network dot
com. Welcome to Veterans Chronicles.

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I'm Greg Corumbas. Our guest in
this edition is Ernie Savage. He is

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a US Army veteran of the Vietnam
War and served in the Battle of Landing

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Zone X Ray as part of the
larger Battle of Aya Drang and Ernie,

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it's a great honor to have you
with us, thank you very much.

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Should point out that Ernie served in
the first Battalion of the seventh Cavalry in

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the first Air Cavalry Division, which
was a groundbreaking unit in the Vietnam War.

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And we'll talk more about that in
a little bit. But Ernie,

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where were you born and raised?
I was born in Alabama, Race Stair

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as well. And had there been
a history of military service in your family?

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Yes, I had three brothers.
You served in the Marine Corps,

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Air Force, and Army. You
guys covered the branches pretty well. Oh

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yeah, When did you join the
service and why did you choose the Army.

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I joined in sixty nineteen sixty two. I was originally going to go

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into Air Force with the guys that
are always going with couldn't pass the tests,

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so we all went in the Army
together. Where did you do your

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training? I did my basic training
in Fort Raley, Kansas. At what

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point did you have the opportunity to
serve in this emerging Air Cavalry division.

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I served in Korea is sixty two
sixty three and when I came out of

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Korea, I came to Fort Beating
and joined the leveled air assault tests that

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sport. They were tests in the
aeros concept for the Army, explained the

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concept your concept was and still riding
around wheel retract vehicles or jumping out of

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the air and walking. We were
from point A to point me on helicopters,

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so the transports it very quickly.
You get up and move out quickly,

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and you wouldn't you were would more
out for walking. Half of we

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did walk quite a bit. People
thought we flew, but we did do

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quite a bit of walking. How
did you train for that before you were

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in combat? When you're here in
the States testing this concept, what does

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that look like? Well, basic
infantry training on the ground is the same.

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You know, your train is your
your squad and platoon company level type

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of operation BADAIA level top orporation.
Do your concept with with the air cowb

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which that you moved everybody by a
helicopter and in our test we tested against

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the age second airborne into four brag
and uh, of course stay again jumps

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out of a plane. They had
to walk and we could move from point

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A to point B to snap of
your finger, so we would always show

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up where we're supposed to be.
So we gave them a pretty hard time

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tests. So were you trying to
perfect how quickly you could unload and load

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and take off and land and that
sort of thing. Yeah, you could.

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You could go into places where you
know, where wheel vehicles couldn't go,

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and uh, later on the Vietnam
just played off because you know,

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you could fly over to the jungle
and drop down where the enemy was hiding.

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Uh, and it would be very
difficult to determine where you were coming

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from or when you were coming and
the same with that where it worked as

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well. In the tests. What
kind of helicopters were you using and how

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many guys could fit on there?
We were using a Huet UH one helicopter.

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You could pretty well hit a squad
on there with the equipment. And

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that depends also on the weather.
It was really hot, you Uh,

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that helicopter couldn't pick up as much
weight as it could if it was cooler.

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But you could normally put a nine
man squad on there with equipment.

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All that temperature difference is good to
know when it comes to Vietnam because,

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oh yeah, a couple of times
we ran in trouble with that. When

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did you first deploy to Vietnam.
We've deployed to Vietnam in August of nineteen

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sixty five. We went over by
ship. We went on the US in

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this Rows. Everybody that was owned
that ship called it the Rembling Rows because

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when we went across the Pacific,
we had to go around a hurricane,

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so we were like an extra week
or so, had to take a d

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tour. So where did you land
in Vietnam and where did you go from

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there? We landed Quantam Bay,
Vietnam. That's where most of the ship

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stuff were coming in at the time, and then we went from there to

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an k which was our base count. What were your early assignments? The

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first thing we did. We got
there, and of course we the area

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had already been selected. It had
been sung clearing and designated where the units

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would go. But other than that, it was bear land. So we

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had to go in there and pretty
well clean up. We were going to

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set our tents and stuff up,
and we ended up saying in two ben

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tents. We were in two intents
two or three months there, and the

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first couple of days we're there,
it rained really hard and we learned very

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quickly. You got it, put
trainings, ditches, surrounders in the washing

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everything you had down the hill.
So we went in the background and set

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up two mantians. You mentioned the
frequent rain there and heavy rain. What

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else did you notice about the climate? The terrain as soon as you got

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there? What the monsoons is of
course when you have the most rain,

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but you'd have rain frequently. The
temperature was very hot, very humid.

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And what was the land like a
lot of vegetation, right, a lot

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of vegetation, but depending on what
area was operating in, you had a

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lot of RoCE petties. On the
areas that was not jungle type, and

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there's flatter land there were ross petties, so we operated a lot around ross

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petties and then do the double canopy
jungles. But uh, all the jungles

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we operated dinners was fairly clear underneath
the kennopy because the trees were so high

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and they well blocked out sound.
Then to the underbrush. The fighting that

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we're going to be talking about at
x Ray is November of nineteen sixty five.

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But give us a little bit of
the background that led up to this

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mission. What was happening that your
commanders felt that you needed to respond there

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well, play me on special Force
account was under siege by the North Fifties

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Army. It was basically a siege. They didn't really want to take an

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outpost, but they wanted to ambush
to reinforcements coming in. And basically what

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happened on there there was a make
arvenue. The Republic Army reperfect with Vietnam

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Army. Army unit moved in,
but it had American advisors with it who

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knew basically what the proy was that
they were pulling, and so they were

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ready for artillery and air support.
And when it's Throng do An Bush did

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pretty well wiped out to the ambushing
units. And we knew about that and

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UH before we went into the x
Ray itself, we were in a security

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of the UH, the Brigade headquarters
UH for a couple of days, and

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then they moved from there to play
meet Count UH where we stayed to go

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into l Z X ray. So
we'd been out about a week or sol

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training patrolling, UH before we win
the X trade. So explain the plan.

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The plan basically from what I understood
for the operation orders was, you

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know, we knew that the NVA
was somewhere out there that didn't know exactly

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where they were. We knew they
were they were withdrawing from their tackle play

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meeting. We found out later though, there were a lot of new units

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that came in we weren't we weren't
aware of. So we were more or

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less like a search destroyer type operation. We were going into the area.

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They talked to her where they were
located at. The NVA was located there,

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but we wasn't sure exactly what was
going on. It was because tell

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us a little bit about your leader, Lieutenant Colonel hal Moore. He's a

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legend now, but from all the
air Calf guys that I've spoken with,

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his qualities were evident long long ago. So what made him such a great

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leader. He was a great leader
technically and technically proficient, a very good

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personality. You get right down in
the French as you're talking at your level.

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His leadership was superb. He'd been
to a lot of things that improved

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training for us and the leadership training. Specifically, he had one program to

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call for drop out your dead.
Basically he could walk up to a leader

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and kill him, so you're dead. And then you know there had to

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be somebody prepared to jump in that
position, because once you did, of

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course you keep saying any thing.
We're always trained from the lawyer's level up

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at least one or two levels up
that we could take over if we had

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to. Well, that turned out
to be a very good idea. Well

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we did, yeah, one level, we sure he did. Okay,

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So let's get to that day now, this is mid November of nineteen sixty

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five. Explain what happened as you
landed and began there. Well, first

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of all, when we came from
security for Brigade, we flew into play

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Me Camp, which had been on
the siege. We were flew in there

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on what she knew, helicopters,
and when we got off the helicopters there

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was a big pile of trash which
we thought was shresh and when we walked

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pil we realized that it was Vietnam
vieing these army soldiers who had been pulled

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who had been police up out of
the wire and around the camp had been

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piled up in position to have a
mess burial. So that is self,

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you know, alertic, you hate. Things are a little different what you

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were used to because the only thing
we had come in contact with wore was

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the grittles and the black and the
black pajamasus. These guys were there were

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professionals. When we flew out of
there on a Huey helicopters, I can

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remember as we approached the l Z, I could see the smoke coming off

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of it because the huge When we
first fly like that, we fled at

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a higher level paybe five thousand feet
in the air, and you could see

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a long waist. But when you
start approaching to the l Z, he

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dropped down what would call tree top
level and basically kadeer at the tree tops.

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You're doing one hundred and sixty knots
at the tree tops in training,

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you know, every once in a
while, the branches would hit the bottom

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of the schedule the helicopter, you
know, and he was scared the hell

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out of her. But going into
the l Z, you know, we

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weren't too concerned about the limbs because
we could see what was going on for

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Smoker off the l Z on the
prep far. That's Ernie Savage, a

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US Army veteran of the Vietnam War
and the intense fighting at Landing Zone x

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Ray as part of the Battle of
Ayadrone in November nineteen sixty five. The

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service of Savage and many others in
the first Battalion, seventh Cavalry in the

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first Air Cavalry Division is immortalized in
the book We Were Soldiers Once and Young,

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which was later made into a feature
film. In just a moment,

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mister Savage picks up his story and
explains what happened when he landed at x

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Ray, how his platoon got cut
off from other American forces, and how

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he was suddenly thrust into leadership.
All that and much more is still ahead.

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I'm Greg Corumbus, and this is
Veterans Chronicles. This is Veterans Chronicles.

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I'm Greg Corumbus. Our guest in
this edition is Ernie Savage, a

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US Army veteran of the Vietnam War
and the intense fighting at Landing Zone x

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Ray as part of the Battle of
Ayaedrang in November nineteen sixty five. We

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now pick up his story as mister
Savage describes everything that happened once they arrived

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at land Zone X ray. Then
when we landed, nothing happened. When

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we went in, the machine guns
or the door gunners were firing into the

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sides of the off the sides of
the LC which that was a that was

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sop through that, And we jumped
out of the helicopter and ran out to

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the edges of the of the LZ
like you should to secure it. The

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helicopters took off and then it was
dead silence, not in that thing.

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Nobody fired around, nothing really quiet. Nothing was going on at that time.

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For about ten to fifteen minutes,
I know, we were sitting there

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waiting and tour platoons had been sent
off towards the mouth, and we were

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only one company on the ground at
the time, Provo Company John Harron's company

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and my patoon was still sort of
held back. And the two platoons that

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went out made contact with the NVA
soldiers coming off a Choupong Mouth. Captain

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Harry sent my platoon up to hook
up to the right side of the first

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platoon. So Lieutenant Harrit got us
up and we took off up to cover

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the right flank of the first of
the first platoon, and by the time

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we approached the first platoon, then
uhr Herd turned the platoon and chased off.

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What I found out later was NVA
soldiers. Because I was a trail

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squad, so I didn't really know
what was going on up front. I

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knew that we were going where we
shouldn't be going, and we were going

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away from the company itself, And
so we went up five six hundred yards

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up there and uh as to come
up on a little no we run head

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on into a unit coming down the
valley in Va was probably an NVA battalion.

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We were sure, we didn't know
what it was. The first two

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squads went down and took him under
the fire. And I was a trail

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squad and me and machine guns flanked
our front, went out front and flanked

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the enemy. We actually flanked the
enemy and fired on them before they fired

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on us. And then you had
to. Then I looked and I seen

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like two batoons of NBA flanking trying
to flank us to the right. There

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wasn't firing, they were just moving
quickly to the right, trying to get

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into our floint and about that time
the machine gun we had two machine guns

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who had set up off to my
right flank. They started firing and we

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fired, and my squad far maneuvered
back to where the batoon was at and

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just got burried up with the platoon
when the main part of the force hit

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us and started to fire, and
we ended up losing the platoon leader,

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platoon sergeant, weapon, squad leader, artillery, fol mortar fo all went

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in by the first five minutes on
the battle and it was a very intense

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fired back and forth there for about
twenty to thirty minutes initially to and the

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morefold guy had come around to my
flak and he got hit and killed out,

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hit in the head. He had
a radio. He had dropped the

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hands of the radio and he was
trying to get artillery in. I tried

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to reach over the log and get
it, but when I did that,

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all kinds of fires started hitting the
log. Warder in view was faring at

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me, and I had to reach
under the log. I reached under the

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log and pulled a handset and started
just the R two rate and I adjusted

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the artillery around us, and all
fire is going on at this time back

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and forth, very tense. It
was so loud you could hardly think clearly.

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There's so much ammunition being fired out. And I finally trying to get

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the artillery adjusted in. And when
I was given to a gun target line,

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not a gun observer target line,
they couldn't adjust that, but I

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could hear the archery firing and the
distance. So I went to a gun

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target line, which means I know
where you're firing from, and I know

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where you're firing to, and my
adjustice will be from that. And so

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I made the adjustibation on the gun
target line and quickly got the artillery and

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around us, and I called it
in very close around the where we were

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at, so close one time that
when they fired for effect, a couple

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of rounds fell on the opposite side
of where they were firing at. The

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main thing with the artillery saves us
their and we kept the artillery going all

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afternoon. Uh. And I set
up target reference points all around the perimeter,

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and the log those at the artillery
site. So later on when I

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had to call for artillery, I
would just call for that target reference point

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and I could get a fire for
effect. That's all the gun fired at

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one time on that point. So
we fought more that afternoon, and then

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it started backing off of the bent
around five o'clock in the afternoon. We

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were still getting people fired back and
forth, but the most intense part took

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place for probably thirty five to forty
minutes, you know. But then we

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had killed a whole lot of them, and did also killed a whole lot

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of us. But they took by
artillery that I ain't known because the l

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Z was under at that But the
whole time I never remember hearing the artillery

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firing on the l S or the
small arts far from the l Z.

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I guess because the artillery was so
close that it it hurt my ears.

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I know I can already hear it
now anyway, but I think it just

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forty drowned it out everything I was
hearing other than right around me. But

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during the night they run into us
a couple of times jurer the night,

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either deliberately or by accident. There
was a short firefight and they would back

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00:18:52.440 --> 00:18:57.079
off because I would have called the
artillion. And then I know that a

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major unit was rousing down the bottom
about three o'clock in the morning, and

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they stopped right at one of my
refuge boards on the target reference points,

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and I called a fire for effect
on that, and I think they fired

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twelve guns on that. They fired
a lot of artillery, so they killed

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a lot of the folks that was
coming down the autumn. And they had

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tried to reach us a couple of
times the afternoon the day before. They

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weren't able to get anywhere. In
years, I never seen them, never

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heard them, but they lost a
few people trying to get to us.

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I do remember that. The next
morning they called and said they were coming

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00:19:36.799 --> 00:19:40.920
in. I think the battalion of
the first fifth Calve had came in,

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and some of the secondest seventh calv
had came in, and then they left

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the Elsie and came up and caut
us. They got us about eleven o'clock

256
00:19:51.319 --> 00:19:56.000
the next morning, about eleven o'clock, and uh, we had lost eight

257
00:19:56.119 --> 00:20:02.680
ki's out of the patuone between the
twenty seven people there. All of the

258
00:20:02.759 --> 00:20:08.960
twenty seven people, one was a
company medic, one was an artillery for

259
00:20:10.240 --> 00:20:15.279
reserver, one was a mortar observer. So three of them didn't even belong

260
00:20:15.319 --> 00:20:18.240
to pratoon. So we had a
fight to four for only twenty four people.

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00:20:19.440 --> 00:20:23.000
Basically what was doing well. Everybody's
fighting, but only twenty four people

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00:20:23.400 --> 00:20:30.359
actually belonged to the platoon. But
they gay got us about eleven o'clock and

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it took just about the whole company
to move all of the wounding and dead

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00:20:36.400 --> 00:20:40.920
back to theos. That's Ernie Savage, a US Army veteran of the Vietnam

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00:20:40.960 --> 00:20:45.680
War and the intense fighting at Landing
Zone X Ray as part of the Battle

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00:20:45.720 --> 00:20:51.440
of Ayadrang in November nineteen sixty five. Coming up, mister Savage reflects on

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what it was like to take command
of the platoon while under heavy fire,

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00:20:55.559 --> 00:21:00.839
making critical decisions while surrounded by the
enemy, and why he was nervous before

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combat but not once the fighting began. I'm Greg Corumbus and this is Veterans

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Chronicles. This is Veterans' Chronicles.
I'm Greg Corumbus. Our guest in this

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00:21:12.720 --> 00:21:18.839
edition is Ernie Savage, a US
Army veteran of the Vietnam War and the

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00:21:18.960 --> 00:21:22.480
intense fighting at Landing Zone X Ray
as part of the Battle of Ayadrang in

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November nineteen sixty five. We just
heard mister Savage explain how his platoon was

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finally able to rejoin American forces after
many hours of being surrounded by the enemy

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coming up. In this final segment
of our conversation, mister Savage tells us

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about returning to the fight almost immediately
after his platoon rejoined American forces, and

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how he trained fresh troops for the
Air Cavalry after many of the others got

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00:21:48.279 --> 00:21:53.000
to go home. But first we'll
hear how he realized he was thrust into

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command, what he was thinking as
he took command of his platoon under extremely

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stressful circumstances, and why he wasn't
all that nervous once the fighting began.

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No, I found out out when
they went down. The opportunitier died right

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00:22:07.680 --> 00:22:11.400
behind me. The Patuta charger died
right behind me, The FO died right

283
00:22:11.480 --> 00:22:15.599
in front of me, and the
artiller the fort was behind me. He

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was hitting the head, didn't kill
him, but he incapacitated. He knocked

285
00:22:19.319 --> 00:22:22.440
him out. He was out just
a BYuT the whole time we were there,

286
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so I knew everybody was dead.
The only ones I didn't know for

287
00:22:26.680 --> 00:22:30.440
sure was dead was the weapon squad
would have hurt because both of those guns

288
00:22:30.720 --> 00:22:36.319
had fired. I guess all the
AMMO and then when they quit fire,

289
00:22:36.480 --> 00:22:40.480
they were overrun and everybody down there
was killed. But I didn't know that

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00:22:40.640 --> 00:22:44.279
at the time, So you knew
that you were in charge. Then I

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00:22:44.359 --> 00:22:48.119
knew I was in charge as soon
as I grabbed that radio. When the

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00:22:48.440 --> 00:22:51.880
FO went down in front of me, I knew the lieutenant was already down,

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and I knew the platoon charges had
been hit, but he was He

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00:22:56.519 --> 00:22:59.720
could still talk, but he couldn't
do very much. And the canade came

295
00:22:59.799 --> 00:23:03.640
in and roll right eg next is
back that killed him. And so you

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00:23:03.759 --> 00:23:08.319
mentioned earlier how you had trained to
be ready in case something like this happened.

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00:23:10.119 --> 00:23:12.799
I don't know if you could necessarily
train for this particular situation though,

298
00:23:12.960 --> 00:23:18.240
So were you basing your decisions on
training on instinct based on the situation?

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00:23:18.480 --> 00:23:23.599
How are you deciding what should happen
next? All of the book, while

300
00:23:23.599 --> 00:23:27.240
you were talking about the situation and
your training, it all comes in.

301
00:23:29.000 --> 00:23:33.240
When you get an intense battle like
that, your training takes over, your

302
00:23:33.319 --> 00:23:37.839
drenaling gets high, your fear is
basically could go. And my experience in

303
00:23:37.960 --> 00:23:45.000
Vietnam was you're afraid right before it
happens, but once it starts you're drenaling

304
00:23:45.039 --> 00:23:52.119
takes over and you're you're more like
you're you're not really there, you're outside

305
00:23:52.240 --> 00:23:56.000
looking at what you're doing, and
your training takes over and you do what

306
00:23:56.119 --> 00:23:59.359
you we're trained to do. Now, the way that you arranged your men

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00:23:59.680 --> 00:24:03.839
to pret tacked your position, Ultimately
nobody else was killed once you did that.

308
00:24:04.559 --> 00:24:07.079
Was that something you had been trained
to do, or was that your

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00:24:07.200 --> 00:24:11.359
reaction to the situation. Well,
first of all, you had two other

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00:24:11.440 --> 00:24:17.359
squadaders there at the time, and
they had their own squads. Two of

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00:24:17.400 --> 00:24:22.079
those squads were already down in position, as you remember I told you earlier.

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00:24:22.359 --> 00:24:25.400
They went down in a position and
took the enemy on the fire.

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And as soon as they realized what
was doing, they adjusted their people and

314
00:24:30.319 --> 00:24:36.640
I integrated my people in the complete
circle on it, told them to redistribute

315
00:24:36.680 --> 00:24:41.240
ammunition. We took ammunition of all
the dead, every grenades and AMMO and

316
00:24:41.319 --> 00:24:48.759
stuff like that, and redirected.
We took the signal operator destruction, SOI

317
00:24:48.279 --> 00:24:52.000
we burned it. The reason we
burned it because the enemy got a hold

318
00:24:52.079 --> 00:24:56.960
of it, they would be able
to read our codes they were going out

319
00:24:56.000 --> 00:25:00.039
on the radio, So we burned
it. So I knew that had to

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00:25:00.079 --> 00:25:03.640
be done, and we did it
because we didn't know where we were going

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00:25:03.720 --> 00:25:07.720
to survive or not as a patune
or as anybody. So what kind of

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00:25:07.759 --> 00:25:14.759
communication did you have? The only
communication I had is that one radio that

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00:25:14.920 --> 00:25:21.920
I was talking to the artillery for
deserver and kept your hair as well over

324
00:25:21.960 --> 00:25:25.920
the same frequency. Matter of fact, some guys try to dig in.

325
00:25:26.039 --> 00:25:29.640
The guy next to one of my
guys was trying to dig in and he

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00:25:29.759 --> 00:25:33.599
got about six inches down. You
hit like rock and stuff, and I

327
00:25:33.640 --> 00:25:34.799
say, hey, man, let
me have your fox. Always say you

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00:25:36.000 --> 00:25:37.400
have you want to sor you can
get it. Doesn't know. I want

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00:25:37.440 --> 00:25:41.680
to put this damn radio in there
so it doesn't get hit, because that's

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00:25:41.720 --> 00:25:45.680
all we got communicate with. So
I put the radio in the hole,

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00:25:45.799 --> 00:25:48.480
he doug. Now, you mentioned
a couple of positions that ran out of

332
00:25:48.519 --> 00:25:56.119
ammunition and the enemy over ran them. How did you manage to have enough

333
00:25:56.160 --> 00:25:59.960
ammunition at your position to hold out
the position we're talking about? I will

334
00:26:00.079 --> 00:26:03.039
runners of machine guns. They were
separate from us. They were to have

335
00:26:03.240 --> 00:26:07.440
the hill from us, and they
actually wanted to provided far fire against the

336
00:26:07.519 --> 00:26:11.480
image. It allowed me to pull
my squad back and they stayed in position.

337
00:26:11.599 --> 00:26:15.000
That's why they ended up getting killed. Everybody getting killed. Now far

338
00:26:15.079 --> 00:26:18.559
as AMMO was concerned, we had
a lot of ammunition. We had the

339
00:26:18.680 --> 00:26:23.759
old equipment, the M fourteen ammunition
pouches for the M fourteen would only hold

340
00:26:23.799 --> 00:26:30.160
two twenty round magazines. For the
M sixteen, each palch would hold five

341
00:26:30.799 --> 00:26:34.920
twenty rue magazines, and everybody had
two paluchies, so they had at least

342
00:26:34.960 --> 00:26:40.119
ten ten magazines in the pouches,
and a lot of them had extra magazines

343
00:26:40.319 --> 00:26:45.200
and grenades in the backpack. So
we had ceny AMMO going in. When

344
00:26:45.240 --> 00:26:48.720
the people got killed, we took
the ammon reistributed. How much did you

345
00:26:48.799 --> 00:26:52.400
have left when you finally reconnected.
We've probably still had a basic load,

346
00:26:52.440 --> 00:26:55.279
but I think it basic loans,
like one hundred and twenty rounds At the

347
00:26:55.400 --> 00:26:57.759
time we were each one who had
at least three hundred plus. What did

348
00:26:57.799 --> 00:27:02.880
you learn about yourself that day and
that night and the men around you?

349
00:27:03.400 --> 00:27:06.559
Well, you always wonder what you
would do in a situation like that,

350
00:27:07.359 --> 00:27:10.759
and you just end up doing it, you know. And as far as

351
00:27:10.799 --> 00:27:14.119
all night and the concern your dreaming, our adrenaliness, stayed up all night

352
00:27:14.240 --> 00:27:18.319
basically the whole time we were there, because he was always to thread or

353
00:27:18.359 --> 00:27:21.200
the anybody to be the firing on
us, or we knew he was getting

354
00:27:21.240 --> 00:27:25.960
ready to fire on us or attack
us. And so I was well trained,

355
00:27:26.359 --> 00:27:29.880
so I knew exactly what to do. And I trained with all those

356
00:27:29.920 --> 00:27:32.880
guys that were up there with me, and I knew they knew what to

357
00:27:32.960 --> 00:27:34.839
do, and I knew that they
would do what they were supposed to do.

358
00:27:36.400 --> 00:27:41.440
So I had confidence in myself as
far as capabilities concerned, and I

359
00:27:41.519 --> 00:27:45.319
had confidence in the squads, all
of them do my opportune. We trained

360
00:27:45.319 --> 00:27:48.480
to get there over a year,
year and a half. What did you

361
00:27:48.559 --> 00:27:52.359
do once you reconnected? Once they
brought us back, they brought us back

362
00:27:52.400 --> 00:28:00.880
to the ELZ and everybody was either
wounded or dead except me and a couple

363
00:28:00.000 --> 00:28:04.640
other guys, and they put us
at the battalion headquarters there in the LC

364
00:28:06.359 --> 00:28:08.680
and we stayed about an hour or
so like that, and I told the

365
00:28:08.759 --> 00:28:11.359
colonels say, hey, sir,
we don't need to be back here.

366
00:28:11.359 --> 00:28:15.480
We need to get back up on
the line, you know, because we

367
00:28:15.599 --> 00:28:19.440
felt safer actually over the line,
but the back. And he said okay,

368
00:28:19.440 --> 00:28:22.559
if what you won't go ahead?
So we were back on the line.

369
00:28:23.279 --> 00:28:26.480
And who did you fold in with
if most of your men were injured?

370
00:28:27.559 --> 00:28:32.160
Just me and two other guys there
and one one of them got a

371
00:28:32.240 --> 00:28:34.079
machine gun, got up on the
line, and the other guys joined the

372
00:28:34.160 --> 00:28:41.079
other rifle one and I was in
the ditch behind everybody but the two guys

373
00:28:41.079 --> 00:28:45.559
I had rejoined another patoon. Because
that was all of us. There were

374
00:28:45.640 --> 00:28:51.400
just three people out of the whole
batoon. They're still a Bravo company still

375
00:28:51.480 --> 00:28:53.960
with Bravo coming you. And then
what was that fighting like? Well,

376
00:28:55.799 --> 00:28:57.240
there was a little bit of fighting
when we got it in the ditches there.

377
00:28:57.519 --> 00:29:03.480
I think people guys Theyden wounded out
there, and I've seen three or

378
00:29:03.519 --> 00:29:07.039
four people running around. They may
have been trying to get their buddies something

379
00:29:07.160 --> 00:29:11.400
like that. But there was no
major attack on Bravos area, but it

380
00:29:11.519 --> 00:29:17.279
did. I think world Charlie Company
was before they had a major attack over

381
00:29:17.319 --> 00:29:22.519
there that night or the next morning. That's when the second sever had taken

382
00:29:22.640 --> 00:29:27.039
the position of Charlie Company, and
uh they got attacked by a least the

383
00:29:27.119 --> 00:29:33.240
battalion on that side the next morning. So Bravo Company is doing a little

384
00:29:33.240 --> 00:29:37.039
bit better. Charlie Company is under
heavy fire. What happens after that?

385
00:29:37.440 --> 00:29:42.680
What Charlie Company had the company commandity? Charlie Company had hit the day before,

386
00:29:44.440 --> 00:29:47.680
and so the company they came in
there was Delta was from a second

387
00:29:47.720 --> 00:29:52.079
to seventh or sister battalion. They
moved into Charlie Company's area. Of course,

388
00:29:52.200 --> 00:29:59.160
Charlie Company had a lot of klas
and they just shifted to a little

389
00:29:59.200 --> 00:30:03.279
bit and the other and moved in
between them. And of course what was

390
00:30:03.359 --> 00:30:07.880
left the charge company was still there, but the major fight was the secretary

391
00:30:07.960 --> 00:30:11.119
sebbnth. But after that, you
know, the uh, that was the

392
00:30:11.200 --> 00:30:15.119
day that we pulled out. The
next day we pulled out. How did

393
00:30:15.160 --> 00:30:22.359
you go over what had happened?
How did you dissect it and learn from

394
00:30:22.400 --> 00:30:25.920
it and figure out what to do
the next time you're and I don't think

395
00:30:25.960 --> 00:30:27.359
there's a whole lot of dissect to
do to it, you know, and

396
00:30:27.440 --> 00:30:30.079
figure out what you're going to do
next time. You realize you know that

397
00:30:30.480 --> 00:30:34.680
the training we had had paid off
greatly and that we were still alive,

398
00:30:34.839 --> 00:30:41.599
most of us were still alive.
But then we had all those people who

399
00:30:41.680 --> 00:30:48.440
were not killed who de ros That
means they were getting discharged from the army.

400
00:30:48.920 --> 00:30:52.119
A lot of those people killed there
were supposed to be discharging the army

401
00:30:52.160 --> 00:30:56.119
about two weeks because they were draft
these two year guys, and we've been

402
00:30:56.160 --> 00:31:02.599
training with them eighteen months or so, so most some were ready to rotate

403
00:31:02.720 --> 00:31:07.839
out. Would have rotated out if
we came back from that mission without hitting

404
00:31:07.880 --> 00:31:11.880
elsik Ray. Most of those guys
are killed would have went home. But

405
00:31:11.000 --> 00:31:17.319
then the ones that weren't killed or
wounded, majority of those did rotate out.

406
00:31:17.720 --> 00:31:22.359
Once we get back to base camp
I had we had nobody left in

407
00:31:22.440 --> 00:31:26.240
the Betune, very few people left
in the company, so we uh we

408
00:31:26.400 --> 00:31:30.200
had to have not they all were
killed or anything like that and are wounded,

409
00:31:30.920 --> 00:31:33.480
they were discharged from the army.
So we had to take a group

410
00:31:34.039 --> 00:31:38.880
a new people in, integrated them
and train them. But we used our

411
00:31:38.960 --> 00:31:45.680
experience in training and our experience and
what we went through and how we trained

412
00:31:45.720 --> 00:31:49.119
those people, and so we did
have a few of the good and the

413
00:31:49.200 --> 00:31:52.880
CEO's left. We had a lot
of them that were killed, and my

414
00:31:52.880 --> 00:31:56.559
opportunity. The two of the major
ones were the platoon charger and the weapon

415
00:31:56.599 --> 00:32:01.279
squad leader and the other rest of
them wounded. Uh So I was one

416
00:32:01.319 --> 00:32:05.160
of the n c os left that
went over. Originally we didn't have that

417
00:32:05.319 --> 00:32:09.599
many, so we had to uh
help integrate the new n c os in

418
00:32:09.680 --> 00:32:15.000
and new ones we were getting and
as well as uh trained the new people

419
00:32:15.200 --> 00:32:19.880
had we had. Did the new
people get up to speed pretty quickly?

420
00:32:20.400 --> 00:32:22.599
Oh? Yeah, they had heard
all about what went on, you know.

421
00:32:22.680 --> 00:32:25.920
They were they were very interested in
learning what to do correctly. Uh.

422
00:32:27.079 --> 00:32:30.920
They had heard what happened in the
LC. See some of them were

423
00:32:30.960 --> 00:32:36.319
back in base camp and just landed
there and did not hadn't been brought to

424
00:32:36.359 --> 00:32:38.839
the field when that happened. So
they were they knew what was going on,

425
00:32:39.559 --> 00:32:45.000
and so once we started training,
they paid very close attention. How

426
00:32:45.160 --> 00:32:50.079
soon were you back in action?
We trained those guys probably uh month or

427
00:32:50.119 --> 00:32:52.119
so off and on, but we
were still out there playing with the with

428
00:32:52.279 --> 00:32:59.039
the VC. We call them trainers
training four, which was because they can

429
00:32:59.119 --> 00:33:02.160
shoot as well as the regular guys. But in January we went to bonk

430
00:33:02.279 --> 00:33:07.519
Sun, which was along the coast, mostly ross Patties. We run into

431
00:33:07.519 --> 00:33:14.440
the NVA down there also were in
Bonkton for forty five days straight and just

432
00:33:14.480 --> 00:33:20.160
about every every day we were in
contact make contact with the enemy. Sometime

433
00:33:20.240 --> 00:33:22.920
we fight them four or five hours
and they would take it. He'd get

434
00:33:23.039 --> 00:33:27.279
dark and it would take off and
we would jump on the helicopters and catch

435
00:33:27.359 --> 00:33:30.759
them ten to fifteen minutes. I
remember said, damn, let him go

436
00:33:30.880 --> 00:33:34.279
for a while. Yeah. But
yeah, it was forty five days there,

437
00:33:34.279 --> 00:33:37.079
and we lost quite a few people
there as well. And I found

438
00:33:37.119 --> 00:33:42.119
out one thing from that, you
know, the old vets we had left,

439
00:33:42.440 --> 00:33:45.519
we probably didn't lose any more of
those guys. So experience makes a

440
00:33:45.599 --> 00:33:51.200
difference in combat. If you experience
combat, you're change to the survival or

441
00:33:51.240 --> 00:33:55.039
much greater. And if you're with
the well trained unit, your experiency survival

442
00:33:55.240 --> 00:33:59.519
are much greater when everybody knows what
they're doing. But if you got new

443
00:33:59.599 --> 00:34:04.039
guys and something happened, they don't
know exactly what to do, to hesitate

444
00:34:04.400 --> 00:34:07.160
or to do the wrong thing,
and they caused them to get killed or

445
00:34:07.200 --> 00:34:10.840
get hit. And that proved yourself
very well in Boks. How long did

446
00:34:10.880 --> 00:34:15.119
you stay on that tour? I
left in July of sixty six, July

447
00:34:15.239 --> 00:34:17.920
six, sixty years. How many
tourists. Did you serve there? One?

448
00:34:19.119 --> 00:34:22.280
I know you served until the early
eighties. Where are their assignments did

449
00:34:22.360 --> 00:34:27.440
you have? I was assigned to
Fort mcclull Alabama when I came back from

450
00:34:27.559 --> 00:34:30.800
Vietnam in sixty six. There was
a training base there where were training the

451
00:34:30.920 --> 00:34:36.480
infantry advanced training at Fort McCloughan,
and I was there for about a year.

452
00:34:36.920 --> 00:34:39.840
Then they ship me to Alaska,
Fairbanks, Alaska. I was in

453
00:34:39.920 --> 00:34:44.280
fair Bak, Alaska for two and
a half years and then I got out

454
00:34:44.320 --> 00:34:49.880
of shurs three years. So fich
belittle zero, make Alabama boar won't to

455
00:34:49.920 --> 00:34:54.719
get out? That'll do it.
So the story of Landing Zone X Ray

456
00:34:54.800 --> 00:35:01.800
and Aya Draang is an incredibly powerful
story, but it really became well known

457
00:35:01.840 --> 00:35:07.480
thanks to the book that Colonel Moore
and eventually General Moore wrote with Joe Galloway.

458
00:35:07.000 --> 00:35:14.320
So what's it like to have what
you lived become a very well read

459
00:35:14.400 --> 00:35:17.719
story and then turn into a movie, And so your story becomes a story

460
00:35:17.800 --> 00:35:22.280
that a lot of people know.
Well when the book first came out,

461
00:35:22.360 --> 00:35:25.360
you know, I read the whole
book, which is the book itself includes

462
00:35:25.559 --> 00:35:30.440
in letting his own Albany as well, it was the actually just one part

463
00:35:30.480 --> 00:35:34.320
of that of that battle, you
know, And the book is probably ninety

464
00:35:34.480 --> 00:35:39.440
ninety five percent true because they interviewed
everybody was in the fights, so the

465
00:35:39.519 --> 00:35:45.039
information they wrote the book on it
is based on actual memories of the guys

466
00:35:45.320 --> 00:35:52.119
that faulted. Now, the movie
itself is probably seventy percent accurate as far

467
00:35:52.199 --> 00:35:57.599
as historical is concerned, and the
rest of his thirty visioness Hollywood. You

468
00:35:57.679 --> 00:36:00.360
know, it's a lot of things
they showed in the Hollywood. Any other

469
00:36:00.440 --> 00:36:05.360
thing on the movie is they take
a three day fight and they try to

470
00:36:05.440 --> 00:36:08.559
put it into two hours. When
you do that, everybody's fighting all the

471
00:36:08.679 --> 00:36:15.639
time. To have it historical account
or what happened, you know, and

472
00:36:15.480 --> 00:36:20.719
you're very proud of the people who
were there with you, and that includes

473
00:36:21.320 --> 00:36:27.079
Joe Gallaway and Gillen Moore from for
actually doing the book. It felt because

474
00:36:27.480 --> 00:36:30.960
I think it's one of the most
accurate books done at the time, and

475
00:36:31.039 --> 00:36:36.400
the movie itself was as well,
because a lot of the movies were strictly

476
00:36:36.480 --> 00:36:42.360
based on what Hollywood thought was going
on in Vietnam, and this movie was

477
00:36:42.440 --> 00:36:46.679
based on an actual book telling what
went on. And of course they took

478
00:36:47.440 --> 00:36:53.000
Hollywood license to change it the way
they thought should should sell sell tickets.

479
00:36:53.000 --> 00:36:58.239
Imagine, as you look back at
your career, what are you most proud

480
00:36:58.280 --> 00:37:04.159
of both and that operation and throughout
your twenty years in the service. Well,

481
00:37:04.199 --> 00:37:07.840
I'm proud of that outfit, you
know, and anybody who was served

482
00:37:07.880 --> 00:37:14.360
with it will tell you that the
first Sevil has stayed together Gid Moore's battalion

483
00:37:14.800 --> 00:37:19.519
as far as the reunions, better
than I think any other battalion. We

484
00:37:19.639 --> 00:37:22.840
had close to two hundred people show
up at our last reunion we had and

485
00:37:24.239 --> 00:37:30.559
in Georgia and there was seventy eighties
showed up to one we had the other

486
00:37:30.679 --> 00:37:35.199
day, and there will probably been
more. But it's very close to when

487
00:37:35.199 --> 00:37:38.800
they're having the reunion in d C
for November eleventh, and a lot of

488
00:37:38.840 --> 00:37:45.480
guys go to that. The CALF
has its own reunion there during that time

489
00:37:45.599 --> 00:37:47.840
too, so a lot of people
wouldn't go to both places. I was

490
00:37:47.960 --> 00:37:53.199
very proud to serve that union.
I was very proud to done a career

491
00:37:53.679 --> 00:37:59.679
in the army or wouldn't change anything
to have done. And as a Georgia

492
00:37:59.719 --> 00:38:04.039
as I'm sure you know that military
base, I think it's Fort Benning now

493
00:38:04.119 --> 00:38:07.280
is being renamed for General Moore and
his wife? Yes, he is renamed

494
00:38:07.280 --> 00:38:09.400
for his General Moore and his wife
is for more now, Yeah, we

495
00:38:09.519 --> 00:38:14.800
intend to be renaming of it just
about all the guys that could come there

496
00:38:14.840 --> 00:38:19.199
from one seventh Colt. General Moore's
off here, we're there. What does

497
00:38:19.239 --> 00:38:22.559
that mean to you that he gets
that honor and then as a result of

498
00:38:22.920 --> 00:38:25.639
his story, which is also your
story, lives on even more. I

499
00:38:25.679 --> 00:38:29.960
would say if they's going to have
to rename the post, they did it

500
00:38:30.400 --> 00:38:34.760
for the appropriate guy because he really
deserved it, and his wife as well.

501
00:38:34.880 --> 00:38:38.679
Now you got to remember that she
did things that has effective. Way

502
00:38:38.760 --> 00:38:45.239
the Army treats casualties now even to
now there hasn't changed. And if you've

503
00:38:45.440 --> 00:38:52.119
seen the movie or read the book, you know that taxes used to deliver

504
00:38:52.280 --> 00:38:59.119
the telegram telling someone their their husband
or brother or sister or whatever had been

505
00:38:59.239 --> 00:39:04.559
killed. Has he changed that?
And so including ears part of it was

506
00:39:04.599 --> 00:39:08.519
appropriate. Well, it's an incredible
legacy, and I know how much all

507
00:39:08.599 --> 00:39:15.480
of you revered General Moore, and
the fact that this brotherhood continues now nearly

508
00:39:15.519 --> 00:39:21.719
sixty years later is a testament to
his work and your own work as well.

509
00:39:21.800 --> 00:39:24.480
So that's true. Like I say, there's no battalion he sticks together

510
00:39:24.800 --> 00:39:29.559
as much as this one one seven. So thank you very much for your

511
00:39:29.599 --> 00:39:32.360
time today, and thank you very
very much for your incredible service to our

512
00:39:32.400 --> 00:39:37.639
country. Take you sure we've been
speaking with Ernie Savage. He's a US

513
00:39:37.760 --> 00:39:40.360
Army veteran of the Vietnam War,
serving the Battle of Landing Zone x Ray

514
00:39:40.480 --> 00:39:44.920
as part of the larger Battle of
Aya Edrang. He was also part of

515
00:39:44.960 --> 00:39:50.159
the first Battalion, seventh Cavalry,
first Air Cavalry Division. I'm Greg Corumbus.

516
00:39:50.440 --> 00:40:02.320
This is Veterans Chronicles. Hi,
this is Greg Corumbus, and thanks

517
00:40:02.360 --> 00:40:07.599
for listening to Veterans Chronicles, a
presentation of the American Veterans Center. For

518
00:40:07.719 --> 00:40:14.360
more information, please visit American Veteranscenter
dot org. You can also follow the

519
00:40:14.480 --> 00:40:20.880
American Veterans Center on Facebook and on
Twitter. We're at AVC update. Subscribe

520
00:40:20.920 --> 00:40:24.920
to the American Veterans Center YouTube channel
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521
00:40:25.440 --> 00:40:30.079
and of course, please subscribe to
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522
00:40:30.159 --> 00:40:36.599
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