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It's Maria's MutS and Stuff. What
a great idea on iHeartRadio. Welcome to

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Maria's MutS and Stuff and with me. I'm so very very thrilled. Today

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is doctor Sarah Brown, who is
the author of the Hidden Language of Cats,

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How They Have Us at Meow,
so clever title, such a delightful

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book. I'm so happy to chat
with you about I love this book.

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By the way, Thank you so
much, Thank you so much for inviting

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me. Absolutely so, how did
this all begin? What made you decide?

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I would assume you love cats.
I know you love cats, and

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is that why you decided to write
this book? Yeah? So I do

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love cats, and I've worked with
them for many, many years, over

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thirty years. And the reason I
decided to write this book was that over

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those years, I've so often heard
cats describe as cool or aloof or uncommunicative,

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especially when people are comparing them to
dogs. Sure, and so I

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always thought that was a little bit
harsh, because cats actually have quite a

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lot to say for themselves. They
just have a different, more subtle style

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of communication people and to dogs.
And so we just have to look a

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bit closer and work a bit harder
to understand what they're trying to say.

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So I decided to gather up all
we know about the different ways in which

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they communicate, all the amazing science
out there that's been done, and put

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it all together in a book so
that to encourage people to take a closer

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look at their cats in their lives
and to think about what the cats are

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seeing and smelling and hearing, and
how best to interact with them. So

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that's kind of the synopsis of the
book. Yes, yeah, and that

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makes sense because I'm sure for someone
who has a cat, if you understand

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the body language and all the different
things, because you know, animals do

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give us clues just because we don't
speak they don't speak English if you pay

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attention, right, So I mean, actually, this is like, it's

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an excellent It's like a guide for
anyone who wants to understand their cat or

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a cat better. So you just
mentioned how they're very different than dogs,

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and I know you know some you
just know whether a dog is wagging its

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tail or if a dog is barking
or growling. Are there any similarities that

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a cat will do that a dog
will do? If that makes sense?

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So I suppose there are some similarities. So both species are very very conscious

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of scent, that's sort of they
go to methods of communication, so they're

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both very tuned into that. But
I think there's probably a lot of differences,

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like you say already, so like, for example, you know,

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when a cat wags its tail,
it's not a good sign, not a

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happy sign, whereas when a dog
wags its tail, sure, the complete

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opposite. It's usually pleased to see
you. And so but what's interesting,

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stingers is the study done that the
cats and dogs living together quite often learn

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that that that means the opposite signal
in the opposite species. So you know,

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a dog will learn that a cat
waiting its tail is not in and

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also things like sniffing when when a
dog sniffs another dog, they like to

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sniff the rear edg whereas cats quite
often will approach each other's nose to nose

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a thing called touch noses and sniff
each other's nose. And so a dog

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living with a cat has to also
learn to, you know, do the

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more polite cat approach. Interesting,
yeah, and I didn't realize that that's

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right, and so they I guess
know, but I guess for just like

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a dog will know it's human habits, cats will do the same thing.

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So I guess that that enables the
cat to learn what the dog is signaling,

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and the dog to learn what the
cat is signaling. It's mind bar

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exactly right. Yeah, that are
so clever. They watch us and they

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learn and they you know, they
learn, you know, how to to

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get our attention. M yeah,
yeah, and they're very smart about it,

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right, there's yes, they're very
smart. No, it's true.

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So was there anything I mean,
because I know, being around cats and

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loving cats like you do doing the
research for the book, was there anything

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that that even surprised you that you
didn't realize about a cat or that or

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you know everything, many things.
I mean, However, a long you've

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worked with cats, you're always learning
new something, especially with all the scientific

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studies coming out all the time.
So reading some of them, you know,

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I learned new things that you know, made me go wow. So

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for example, you know, we
know that meows are mainly directed towards humans

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rather than rather than other cats by
cats. And I also knew that cats

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meows were more higher pitched domestic cats
and more higher pitched than their ancestral species,

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the African wildcat. But what it
didn't realize was this pitch, this

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higher pitch, is almost exactly the
same as the pitch of a human baby's

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cry, which, as we all
know, is incredibly hard to ignore.

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So I feel like it's amazing somehow
they've worked out that the actual pitch of

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the meow is best, you know, at that level, that's the best

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way to get our attention. Interesting, you know, try and pretend you're

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a baby, right, and that
will get the humans attention. It will

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every time, right. Wow.
And Also the other interesting thing I've found,

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which which I was sort of aware
of, and I think most people

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are aware of, is how we
pitch our voices back to the cats.

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We talk in this high pitched,
you know, baby talk voice and which

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we call mother ease. And this
study study done quite recently, showed that

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when listening to their owner's, cats
can tell the difference between this speech directed

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at them. This mother is till
between that speech and the speech directed to

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other humans. So speaking to another
human, they know that they're not talking

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to them, but when we suddenly
put on our baby voice, they pay

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attention. Well that, you know, that's really fascinating to me, because

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you know, you said it earlier
how people always think that cats are so

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cool and aloof but they probably it's
probably because they're smarter than dogs. And

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I think because they realize, oh, the humans not talking to me,

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so I don't have to pay attention
where a dog always I think, you

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know, because you use like the
high pitched baby voice around dogs too.

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But I think dogs just always think
that you're paying attention to them. I

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think they Yeah, we have a
different relationship a lot of the time with

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our dogs, which is partly,
like I said, like why I wrote

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the book because I want people to
notice their cats. Sure what the cats

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are trying to say? That's fascinating, fascinating to me. So I know

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when I read your book, you're
there's a whole section about alo rubbing and

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alo grooming, which I had never
heard about before. Like, I never

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really knew what that was. Let's
talk a little bit about that for you

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know the listeners right now who are
like, what is that? Yes?

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So, so ala groomy is basically
when one cat grooms another cat, which

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which people might have an image in
their mind of two cats curled up together

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grooming each other. And it's a
very tactile you know, very close you

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know experience, so it tends to
be a very bonding behavior. And then

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rubbing is a similar behavior which I've
watched a lot in the colonies that I've

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studied, where they were they when
maybe a cat's come back from being away

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for a while, and they might
greet each other and they rub their heads

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together or alongside another cat, you
know, they might rub their bodies and

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their tails together. And they they
do that to us too, as you

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know, where they come up to
us with their tails up and they rub

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around our legs. It's exactly the
same behavior as they use on another cat.

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And yeah, talk about this in
the book. It's all about the

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sort of tactile experience sort of mixed
in with the scent depositing experience. And

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somewhere, you know, how do
those two things you know happen when they

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when they rub either on another cat
or on us or on an object,

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right, yeah, and it's yeah, and it's to leave to leave their

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scent, correct, to leave their
scent, but also to is a theory

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that actually the actual tactile experience itself
is very important for social bondings. So

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cats, you know, we'll rub
on each other, you know, when

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they're doing that there, you know, it's difficult to know whose scent is

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going on. Whose is it?
Are they mixing sense, so we don't

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really know what the actual scent process
is. But but that actually perhaps just

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actually touching another cat, like when
we pet our cats, it's an enjoyable

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experience. It's a similar action to
when we might stroke someone's arm, which

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is you know, which is sooth
sure like comfort? Yeah, yeah,

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yeah, a comfort thing, and
that creates you know a sort of chemical

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reaction in the brain which makes you
feel good. Sure. So yeah,

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the tactile experience is very important in
both grooming and rubbing. Wow, it's

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fascinating, you know. I mean, these are just all the little things

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that I'm sure most cat owners don't
realize or you know, unless they've done

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lots of homework and read lots of
books. But I think it's all it's

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just it's fascinating. But it's also
so educational because it will help anyone understand

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their cat better. I hope,
so, yes, I hope that you

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know when you're when you're petting your
cat, we all know it feels nice.

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Hopefully the cat's enjoying it too,
But it's sometimes nice to think about,

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well, what's actually what's actually going
on here? You know, who's

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getting what out of this interaction?
Right? Right? And also when when

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perhaps you know you should end that
interaction, if perhaps the cat's had enough,

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and that that that petting has stopped
feeling nice for the cat, And

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to notice the signals so that you
know that you finish that interaction before,

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right before it's enough, right,
And how would you know, like what

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signal would the cat give that's to
say, okay, enough to stop touching

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me, I need to go away. Yeah, So depending on this,

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depending on situations. So I say, if they're just rubbing around your legs

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and you're petting them, they might
they might stop running rubbing around your legs.

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They might move away, so they
don't you know, they don't actually

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want to be near you anymore,
which is an obvious sign. But they

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might start to thrash their tail,
you know, swish their tail a bit,

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just looking slightly annoyed. Or sometimes
they sit and just groom, which

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is a sort of displacement behavior we
call it when they when they just don't

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really know how to show you they
don't want to do what you're doing anymore

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right, or just do this instead, so that that's another signal. And

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obviously sometimes if they're sitting on your
lap, they can just leave right,

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which is sort of I mean,
yeah, yeah, dogs do that too

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when they've had enough walk away,
which I think sometimes people don't realize that,

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especially with dogs and both dogs and
cats around children where you'll see a

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child, because I think children are
always so fascinated by cats and dogs or

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kittens and puppies and petting them.
And then if the pet you know,

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the animal moves away, usually the
instinct of a child is to then go

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after it. Well, no,
I want to still pet you, which

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is probably something that parents need to
be aware of, like no, no,

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no, leave the cat, leave
the dog alone, yes, no,

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When to finish the interaction, I
think it's very important for people to

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learn and also starting the interaction.
A study shown that the interactions between human

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and cats last a lot longer if
you let the cats start the conversation,

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so you know it's okay to speak
to it and encourage it to come towards

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you, and then if it looks
interested, offer it a hand sniff,

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but then give the cat lots of
time to sniff the hand and see if

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it wants to interact more. Sometimes
just walk away when they've sniffed your hand,

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and that's and that's all they to
pursue it, right, that's all

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they wanted, right right. So
but sometimes yeah, but if they if

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they are keen, they'll they'll round
you and you can pet its head.

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And that's another thing to be careful
of which part of the body or pettings

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they like to be petted around their
head, the chin, the ears,

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rather than the tail end and the
belly. So yeah, all these things

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are important aspects of an interaction with
a cat that perhaps we don't really think

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about. But some people they're obvious, but maybe not always not to everyone,

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And that's where your book is very
helpful, I think, hopefully not

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seriously, because I mean, yes, I mean obviously the worst is if

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a dog doesn't want to be petted
anymore, it might it probably would growl

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before it bites you. But I
would say with a cat, would it

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make It would probably make a noise
or just scratch you if like leave me

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alone. Times they scratch, yeah, yeah, sometimes they scratch or sometimes

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there's a there's a sort of and
called petting and biting syndrome, which some

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people might be familiar with, where
they may be sitting on your lap and

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you're petting them and you're maybe a
bit distracted, you know, watching the

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TV or just not really looking what
you're doing, and you don't notice the

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size that the cats had enough,
and often they'll just literally just bite right,

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not always hard, but just maybe
a little warning nip and you think,

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gosh, where did that come from? And that's just okay, I'm

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done, I'm done right, And
it's really and it's usually human error because

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you're not paying attention to the cat. Yes, often or sometimes some cats

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are actually quite do it quite suddenly, so so the signs are quite subtle,

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you know, flicking of the tail
or so yeah, you have to

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learn. You have to know your
cat. I guess a little bit sure

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when it comes to those interactions.
But that and that's where your book helps

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too, you know, Like I
think anyone who either has a cat,

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or loves cats or wants to learn
more about cats, but especially a new

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cat owner, I think like your
book would is so perfect just because you

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know, it's a living thing that's
living with you that you need to love

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and take care of and the best
way to do it. I mean,

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it's almost like a new parent when
they have a baby. They get baby

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books to learn what to do,
and you know, even though it's instinct,

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but still there are things that you
don't know what to do. And

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I think it's the same thing when
you have a new cat or a new

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dog, you know, a new
pet in your home. Yeah. I

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think I think just getting inside the
mind of a cat helps a lot to

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know, you know, how they
think, they what they experience. You

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know, they have a very different
experience of the world to us. The

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vision they're hearing, the scent,
it's all different to us, and it's

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a different language basically, sure,
no, for sure. What do you

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think is the most common myth about
cats? I mean, of course we

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know that everyone's always like, oh, you know, a dog needs you.

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A cat doesn't need you. You
know, my cat would eat me

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if it was bigger. Those are
just what do you think is is one

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of the like a big common myth
or you know that's just not true.

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I think I think one of my
biggest myths that I like to dispel whenever

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I can, is that is that
black cats bring bad luck or any of

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the other old superstitions associated with ya
with black cats that have you know,

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gathered over the years. Black cats, they have such a hard time getting

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adopted, that's true. Ones are
the shelters, yes, you know,

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just because of the you know,
age old associations with you know which evil

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and superstition. Yes, oh my
cool. Yeah, No, you're you're

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so right. I think I was
trying, you know, sort of get

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rid of that one. Boost Yeah, get rid of that one, because

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no, it's true and she's lovely. No, it's you know, it's

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so funny because I have a black
dog and it's the same thing. It's

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black dogs syndrome, black cat syndrome. They're the least the last to be

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adopted and usually if they're in a
kill shelter, the first to be euthanized.

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And it's true with dogs, it's
because it's a he's the big scary

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dog in a movie, is a
Doberman, or it's a black dog.

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And cats, Oh, the black
cat crossed my path, you know,

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like, Okay, who cares,
it's a black hat. So yeah,

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so I love that you just said
that. Let's dispel that. There's you

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know, black cat's syndrome. It's
not true. It's just as loving and

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beautiful a cat as any cat.
Yes, I love them sometimes beautiful,

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yeah, yeah, oh yeah,
it's fairly true. They're like velvety to

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me. Black cats and black dogs
are just so beautiful, you know.

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And I think also sometimes especially with
rescues, and I know they were different.

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And I've had other guests on talking
about like how to take better pictures

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and stuff, and a lot of
times it's people don't know how to take

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a photo of a black dog or
a black hat because you know, they

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don't they don't have it on a
colorful blanket, or they don't have a

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bright bow on it so it stands
out. And this way you can take

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a better picture and then I'll get
adopted. So it's a whole process that

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you're helping to. But they said
that one of the reasons people, one

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of the modern reasons people don't adopt
black cats, is because it's hard to

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take a photo take a selfie with
your black hat, which I think is

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so sad. It is sad,
it is. Yeah, And there are

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so many ways that you can take
a beautiful photo regardless of what the color

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of the cat is exactly or the
dog. No, it's very very very

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true. So well, I thank
you. This is like I really I

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just thought your book was so delightful. And you know, I know more

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about dogs, I have to admit, than cats. But for all of

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my listeners who are who have said
to me, you need to do more

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cat things, you just gave me
more cred So I thank you for that

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because it's also this book. Well, it's true because your book was delightful,

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but it was very educational to me
as well. Just I learned things

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that I didn't know. So I'm
sure for someone who knows much about cats,

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they'll be delight with the book,
and for someone like me who didn't

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know as much, you'll learn.
And you know, knowledge is power.

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We all need to know and learn
as much as we can. So thank

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you so much for talking about the
hidden language of cats, how they have

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us at me. Ow. Where
can my listeners get the book because I

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know it came out in October and
it's getting all normal book retailers, you

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00:18:22.720 --> 00:18:27.359
know, books, local bookshops online, yeah, all the normal outlets.

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But yes, I should be able
to find it most places, I think,

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yeah, and it's perfect. So
much please, thank you, and

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just in time for the holidays.
This makes a great holiday gift. The

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hidden language, right, yes,
so it's perfect. Thank you so,

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doctor Sarah Brown, thank you so
much for your time and for the book.

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Thank you so much for having me. Absolutely thanks, thank you.

