WEBVTT

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For your seven billion dollars. We
were allegoding it every time it exists.

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Rias is not ninety percent. They
are SMEs that generate eighty percent give me

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twenty minutes of your time and I, in return, would give you information

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on the most relevant issues in foreign
trade, tax and customs with a human

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touch and make a truck, a
telese magas podcast and Mexica hello. How

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about good afternoon, welcome to everyone
once again to another edition, to make

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a barter. And well, today
we' re going to have a very

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important guest. He' s in
liaison with us from China. If that

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' s right, yes, then
we hope we don' t have any

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to look at. Good thing you
don' t have any details of the

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Internet or anything like that. Well, we' re ready here. We

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welcome you, welcome to all those
who connect from different parts of Mexico,

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as well as Latin America. And, well, today' s talk is

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the effectiveness of foreign trade promotion programs
against the present day. Well, new

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Rosita. They tell us they'
re connecting us Canaco, new Rosita.

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And, well, I always like
to be told where we' re greeted

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by Tijuana, from different parts.
And well, then, we welcome you,

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welcome you, elvia, welcome doctor, welcome see good. And,

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well, if you introduce us,
please look good. I allow myself to

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read Dr César Morales Razo, he
is a professional with more than twenty-

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one years of experience. The supply
chain materials high and low volume in the

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automotive electronics, white line, chemical
industry, telephony, just- in-

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time manufacturing and Japanese industrial standards,
as well as in security, participating in

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areas such as materials, projects,
production control, warehouses, logistics, purchases,

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marketing, customer service, security,
consulting and teaching. Among the companies

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with which he has collaborated are General
Motors Americana, Acsold, Moro Disel Flextronic,

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Polyurethane, Suma, Woodbridge, Samson
Electronics, Ramcost Tamping, Ge Forest,

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Pribat Security. Cerveces holds undergraduate studies
in international trade at the University of

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Guanajuato, a MVI at UNIVA Campus, León, APPIXS Production Control, Inventory

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Management, MASTERNGD Management at Southon s
University, a PhD in administration at the

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Intercontinental University, different graduates in Lind
Manufacturing, Marketing, Digital business score Card,

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Senior Management, Finance, Export Projects, Risk Management and Security. He

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is a collaborator or has been a
collaborator in different universities such as IVA and

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Thesis, Rapuato VM, on different
campuses Unitech, Unimex Tech Millennio, Universidad

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Autónoma de Querétaro, the Metropolitan University
of Monterrey and the Commercial Banking School of

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Planepantla, being a professor of bachelor' s and postgraduate courses in administration,

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international trade, market, engineering,
industrial engineering and database. Well, then,

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we welcome you. Doctor. You
know that you will have a space

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of approximately forty- five fifty minutes
in your speech, and from there we

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open a microphone for questions and answers. From the beginning, Doctor, welcome,

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thank you very much, Dr Guadalupe, I just wanted to make a

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small parenthesis to congratulate our host that
today I cannot be with us, Dr

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Octavio de la Torre de Stéfano,
for his registration as a candidate for the

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National President of the Concanaco Servitour And
so, to state that the entire team

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of treatllo College telese Magas in Mexico
and telesiassociated, because we are very proud

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of him and know that this challenge, since it is presented to him,

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will do an excellent job. So, then, I just wanted to comment

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on that. And so, thank
you very much, Doctor Caesar. As

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Dr Guadalupe Chan commented, the microphones
are hers and an apology here for the

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small parenthesis. Thank you. Thank
you. On the contrary, it is

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a pleasure to know that Dr Octavio
is also at such a great opportunity as

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this. This is something that is
really going to help our Mexico quite perfectly,

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so thank you very much for the
presentation. Or congratulations to all of

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us who are here ahead. Please, you have to give me a click

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Please, I don' t see
the precept. We' ll pass it

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ourselves. Yeah, yeah, actually, they' re introducing right now they

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click it I think it' s
coming out ok. Not yet, but

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here we approach with Jesse to confirm
us exactly and because you have the presentation

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and it is the one you are
showing, OK now. And if you

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confirm if you have access to the
presentation or to wait just a few minutes,

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give me a second bed. I' ve got it Thank you.

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In what shares the presentation, you
know that already I have it I already

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discuss perfect ready. Nothing more as
a commercial. I am currently in sanf

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In non- American supply of spare
parts as a shop manager and I am

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teaching at the University of La Rioja, which is where I am giving.

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Right now, master in international logistics. My presentation is correct. Effectiveness of

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programmes to promote foreign trade. Right, we haven' t visualized it for

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a second yet. So he tells
me that I' m not a host

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that you can tell me. I
think it is already there that supports us

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with these issues. He' s
already sharing it, it' s going

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to start sharing. There' s
already a very correct screen here like it

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' s already being shared. Yeah. Ready click please, ready effectiveness of

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programs to promote foreign trade. Let
us remember that, at the end of

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the day, we have had the
opportunity of growth with a little bit of

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history. And the story is something
that I' m slanting about and I

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' m saying we need to know
where we' re at, because if

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we don' t know where we' re coming from, we' re

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not going to see where we'
re going. Either way it leads us

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anywhere, not forward, and there, please, let' s start with

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a little bit of foreign trade history, from the revolution to today' s

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electronic sodouana. Please, in the
part of the Revolution, in a thousand

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nine hundred and sixteen was published the
new tariff of Tariffs, in a thousand

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nine hundred and eighteen is created the
figure of the customs agent and in a

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thousand nine hundred and nineteen initiates all
this of oil and fuels. Already since

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then we started to see and I' m not very sure out there doctor

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maximum that he' s coming to
this kind of thing in the questions to

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be able to be an agent.
I really don' t think so I

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don' t think it' s
that kind of thing. However, it

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is interesting to know where it comes
from in the post- revolutionary stage.

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On November 18, one thousand nine
hundred and thirty- one, the previous

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Regulations of the Directorate General of Customs
are issued and these regulations are linked with

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the Ministry of Finance. The formal
customs establishment was established in the Customs Code

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on December 30, one thousand nine
hundred and fifty- one, and is

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in force up to one thousand nine
hundred and eighty- two. Imagine how

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many years it is and point to
the places where goods are being introduced or

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extracted in exceptional cases to market with
countries and consider the full opportunity of international

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trade. Mexico entered the LADI in
one thousand nine hundred and eighty- one

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and then in one thousand nine hundred
and eighty- six the General Agreement on

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Customs Nancials and Cat Trade in May
of one thousand nine hundred and eighty-

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eight to the Customs Cooperation Council.
This gives us the water part, having

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this opportunity to start making a marketing
more effective ahead. Please, the FTA

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is practically born of a situation in
which Mexico' s entry into the gat

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is marked as a stage of a
new Mexican economic module, and that undoubtedly

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conforms in a thousand nine hundred and
ninety- four with the entry into this

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framework and then in a thousand nine
hundred and ninety- five to be a

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member of the World Trade Organization of
Nationalism to the opening up of trade.

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Since one thousand nine hundred and ninety- three, the name of the Directorate

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General of Customs has been changed to
that of the General Administration of Customs and

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the jurisdiction of the forty- five
customs offices in the country has been established.

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The Miscellanea Tax Resolution makes a publication
of a new customs law on December

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15th of a thousand nine hundred and
ninety- five to later enter with the

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tax administration service in a thousand nine
hundred and ninety- seven. This brings

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us to an opportunity with a commercial
opening in which for the two thousand,

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Mexico participates with ten international treaties signed
with forty countries, as well as an

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introductory agreement with the Lady and the
Mircusur. Likewise, in the decade of

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the two thousand important modifications were made
for electronic control, mainly in the handling,

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storage and custody of foreign trade goods. Go ahead, please, in

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two thousand ten we have an administrative
growth, practically establishing the opportunity for the

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tax administration service to give greater controls
to the exporting importing companies, particularly to

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the maquiladora and medium companies, and
to the sensitive sectors of the country.

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The Abaduanero electronic system, the SEA
and the electronic pediment then appear, as

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well as the figure of the legal
or customs representative. For businesses, there

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is an opportunity for electronic audits to
take place by initiating with customs authorities.

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In two thousand sixteen, with electronic
audits in foreign trade transactions and in the

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use of an electronic tax. We
participate with new regulations on foreign trade,

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promoting the implementation of processes such as
the technological integration project. Don bueno el

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PITA, initiative that seeks to automate, facilitate to choose the processes of entry

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and exit of goods in the customs
forward to the country. The improvement in

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the handling of the electronic customs system
is highlighted at the present time. What

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is made up of processes through the
Mexican digital window of foreign trade. The

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January integral automation system and other electronic
systems are given the opportunity to be more

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viable and conserved. The opportunity for
the Customs Authority to determine the exercise of

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its powers Within the actors involved in
all these movements. We need to add

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systems such as predators, controlled enclosures, deposit tax enclosures, tax banks,

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general warehouses of deposit, sports trans, cargo agents and some more. And

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the importance of this entire history is
that the day when we have an instruction

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of operation of some of these systems, whether import or export of goods,

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the whole movement is delayed or stopped, the entire trade flow, giving rise

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to economic and productive consequences, such
as the payment of storages, arrears,

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surcharges, updates and stoppage of production
lines, which we would have to be

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planning and we will be several of
those within these sectors. We seek to

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have knowledge and say out there the
compass, the daughter, the letters that

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let us know what she might have. Specific case. We have the black

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fryde that has just arisen and under
some circumstances, suddenly the trade moves different

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than the other days the year is
coming to close, from the year two

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thousand twenty- three is coming in
this field closes of the year a new

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Chinese. So these are things that
we have to be managing knowing so that

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we don' t have any delays
with the movements. It is no longer

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the justin time, but also the
justin sequence, considering that the companies the

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last thing they want to have are
large quantities of inventories ahead, please,

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but well, I already opened up
a little bit of the story and,

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being congruent with the title of this
paper, how to move from theory to

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practice. In my operation it is
necessary to consider that the context of foreign

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trade in a company is called a
marketer, call a maquiladora, call it

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a manufacturer, call it a tear
on tir tyer tri which are, in

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this case, the direct suppliers or
indirect suppliers of a maquiladora. What they

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' re handling, what they'
re managing. They are different contexts,

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as they are the registry because they
are participating in the importer' s registry,

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knowing the movement of the general rules
of foreign trade, generating all the

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necessary information from international treaties with which
it is participating to know the programs of

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promotion that, although much that one
says is that they no longer exist.

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At the time there was the PÍTEX. The Alltex was there at the time.

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Well, there are still programs that
are being handled, like the IMMEX,

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like the PROCEX, as it is, also having the opportunity to make

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different movements with tax warehouse, tax
center and controlled enclosure. In addition to

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this we have the entire Niel Shorring
movement, in which our Government is participating

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in order to enable companies that import
raw materials or semi- specific products to

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link and create new products for export. Let us not fail to consider some

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points, such as customs certifications,
which may be that the iefs were going

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and above all the handling of security
in the supply chain. Call yourself bas

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or ea cripat Tapa made twenty-
eight zero, made thirty- one zero,

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among others. But in order to
handle all this, what is important,

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we need to know all the changes
and vicissitudes in global interaction. There

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are structural circumstances that may be changing, not at a point between now and

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a year, but even one or
two or three months. There are some

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of these changes, as well as
non- tariff regulations to areas that cause

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the operation to stop. To know
what are the fundamentals for us to have

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that special flow within the same operation, as well as all the internal movements

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that are taking place in our country. Not only in a legal matter,

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but also in a matter of security
and knowing how the whole practice of homos

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movements of foreign trade is being ignored, as well as the link with all

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the external international factors that give us
the place to consider any import or export

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point that benefits international trade. This
is the important thing. It' s

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nothing more than knowing the legislation,
it' s not just knowing the story,

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but how we can maneuver all this
forward. First of all, we

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must know what the free trade treaties
in force in Mexico are. We have

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fourteen different treaties, between the FTA, the Treaty with Europe, with Panama,

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with Colombia, with Uruguay, among
others. Together with that, we

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have another thirty- one links with
different countries with which we can seek the

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cooperation with which we are participating globally. This gives us the opportunity for us

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to know a way of healing.
We are in collaboration with different or different

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bodies that allow us to carry out
our international trade forward. Please, now

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what has been generated. Mexico has
gained access to 90 per cent of immediate

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release, nine per cent of medium- term release of five to twenty-

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one years, driving strategic sectors such
as aerospace, automotive devices, doctors,

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electronic equipment, chemicals, cosmetics pollería, among others. I do a parenthesis.

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Despite what I' m putting on
here. I know all about it

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There are some circumstances in which we
definitely need to approach not only national authority,

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but international authority in order to exchange
equipment. Come on, we'

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re here right now, in China, from Chiles. I am participating in

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this presentation because we are looking for
the introduction of new refractions with which we

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can cover that lack of which we
are going to put it this way,

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not guarantees, but those new vehicles
that are raiding within our market. Call

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it brands like MG, like Biye, among others, that I don'

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00:19:22.519 --> 00:19:26.880
t want to name, many for
which we, because we know we have

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some fault. I insist, not
of guarantee, but of some fault in

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which we have a bump, we
have a shock or something like that and

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the reflection does not exist good because
it is a new refaction. We come

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to know this piece, we come
to document to be able to cross it

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00:19:42.279 --> 00:19:48.640
and, even in a personal capacity, to look for opportunities with medical devices

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that, somehow already used in other
countries and, curiously, we are not

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handling them in our own. On
the other hand, Mexico caters to sensitive

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productive sectors. There is access to
that seventy- seven percent immediate release,

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three percent short- term five-
year release from nineteen percent long- term

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liberation. These sensitive products have been
given as in textile footwear and clothing,

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paper, glass, latex gloves wooden
boards, wooden furniture, among others,

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and their lightning. Let us remember
that at some point the opening of the

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00:20:25.359 --> 00:20:27.519
national market in our country, for
example, in footwear, was mentioned.

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Then we said it is very simple
to be able to import and have a

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00:20:32.480 --> 00:20:34.359
pair of shoes of twenty, thirty
fifty pesos. It' s good,

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00:20:34.519 --> 00:20:37.160
what' s the difference. Well, there' s something specific about it.

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What we should be seeing doing in
the different factories that are in our

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country is looking for that continuous manufacturing
and that opportunity not to have the costs,

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but to look for that implementation that
will make us have a more effective

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flow. Don' t go ahead, please, now what' s being

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00:21:00.480 --> 00:21:04.079
done. I do not want to
stress the question of government, but of

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00:21:04.119 --> 00:21:10.480
different sectors. That you' re
working on trade policy. We practically seek

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00:21:10.519 --> 00:21:17.519
the promotion of the country' s
competitiveness and economic growth, seeking with organizations

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such as our workshops and seminars so
that exporters and producers know the network of

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trade agreements in Mexico. Let us
remember that we in our country are still

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00:21:27.599 --> 00:21:34.119
importing many products and this benefits the
flow of trade. Knowing what can be

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00:21:34.160 --> 00:21:37.559
linked, it is what has made
our country link up with different points worldwide.

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We are looking for private public links
for the implementation of trade agreements and

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00:21:47.640 --> 00:21:51.960
participation in international cooperation initiatives, because
it is very simple to say, they

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00:21:52.039 --> 00:21:56.160
know what I am going to set
up a factory that is dedicated to doing

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the different implements to distract space.
But, because we have no one who

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00:22:00.720 --> 00:22:07.279
knows all this type of technical question, operational question, and because we do

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not have this, we have a
situation in which we do not have the

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00:22:10.359 --> 00:22:14.440
trained personnel. And this I'
m talking about a circumstance, because it

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00:22:14.480 --> 00:22:18.799
capitalizes the aerospace operation. But we
may even be talking about the manufacture of

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00:22:18.920 --> 00:22:22.680
small electronic items that we say is
that this, because it is very simple.

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We' re going to do it
here in Mexico, and we don

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00:22:26.359 --> 00:22:29.200
' t have schools to tell us
how it' s done. More sustainable

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00:22:29.279 --> 00:22:36.440
trade should be considered in a gender
perspective and integration of productive sectors in Mexico

245
00:22:36.480 --> 00:22:41.920
' s regions and enterprises. At
the time, there was a great deal

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00:22:41.960 --> 00:22:44.960
of effort to make the companies in
the central part of Mexico grow. Well,

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00:22:45.160 --> 00:22:48.319
today, what we are looking for
is to have a slightly wider sectorisation

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00:22:48.359 --> 00:22:52.960
in different states of our country.
And that allows us to have, therefore,

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00:22:53.279 --> 00:22:59.200
a complete diversification, as well as
a defense of Mexican producers abroad,

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00:22:59.359 --> 00:23:03.160
because, in turn, we seek
to make these small producers grow and have

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00:23:03.240 --> 00:23:08.240
the opportunity to send their different goods
and thus participate in foreign trade and,

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00:23:08.920 --> 00:23:17.839
above all, promote the digital economy. I' m looking here again for

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00:23:17.920 --> 00:23:22.319
a parenthesis quickly. I' m
sorry, you guys. Well, we

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00:23:22.400 --> 00:23:27.960
' re here with no presumptuousness and
here are some very nice bills that you

255
00:23:29.319 --> 00:23:32.759
think serve us here on this side
of the chargo, they don' t

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00:23:32.759 --> 00:23:36.039
serve. We have to pay online, we have to pay online, we

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00:23:36.319 --> 00:23:41.160
have to pay with an app called
Witchat And the truth, because one of

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00:23:41.160 --> 00:23:42.680
my colleagues just went out to see
if he can buy a coffee, because

259
00:23:44.119 --> 00:23:48.880
here it is with his phone,
that is, he has a special account.

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00:23:48.319 --> 00:23:55.200
Then the promotion of the digital economy
allows you to have more optimal control

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00:23:55.319 --> 00:23:59.559
to know what is being commercialized and
that is where we go forward, please.

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00:24:02.519 --> 00:24:08.119
How demand is planned in different companies. The aim is to diversify the

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00:24:08.160 --> 00:24:11.759
exportable basket into goods and services.
The inclusion of small and medium- sized

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00:24:11.799 --> 00:24:18.039
enterprises in order to make better use
of the benefits of the agreement is again

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00:24:18.079 --> 00:24:22.680
intended as a parenthesis. You think
that really the first- introductory companies,

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00:24:22.759 --> 00:24:26.039
well, not the first- introductory
ones. Top- level companies are the

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00:24:26.079 --> 00:24:32.480
most interested in companies such as Tesla, such as Airbus, coming. No,

268
00:24:32.480 --> 00:24:36.759
no, because these are practically already
linked. First- tier companies are

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00:24:36.839 --> 00:24:41.039
already linked and already come from other
parts of the planet. Well, small

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00:24:41.079 --> 00:24:45.720
and medium- sized enterprises in our
country are going to have that growth.

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00:24:45.839 --> 00:24:51.880
And not knowing how to administer,
how to consider. The opportunity to link

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00:24:52.000 --> 00:24:56.519
to the great original team monsters makes
your entire movement stop. We must then

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00:24:56.559 --> 00:25:03.519
have a better dialectic, dialogue in
the private public part. It seeks to

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00:25:03.720 --> 00:25:07.839
have a promotion with global value chains
and a sectoral integration scheme not only to

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00:25:07.920 --> 00:25:12.519
be considering the automotive part. Well, there are a lot of small and

276
00:25:12.559 --> 00:25:15.720
medium enterprises that can be inside the
automotive part, but in turn in the

277
00:25:15.920 --> 00:25:18.519
space part, but in turn in
the electronics part. So what is sought

278
00:25:18.640 --> 00:25:25.599
is to integrate these chains, seeking
that the promotion of electronic commerce is a

279
00:25:25.720 --> 00:25:30.920
specific margin in the use of technological
tools and thus considering the facilitation in international

280
00:25:30.920 --> 00:25:37.039
trade. On the other hand,
we have to look for negotiations on the

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00:25:37.079 --> 00:25:41.960
financial services chapter, because, at
the end of the day, we,

282
00:25:42.039 --> 00:25:45.960
as producers or commodifiers, seek to
have certain levels of credit. So this

283
00:25:47.039 --> 00:25:49.519
kind of link is to be sure
that our money isn' t really going

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00:25:49.519 --> 00:25:55.400
to lose us is what the world
is generally looking for ahead. Please,

285
00:25:57.759 --> 00:26:03.079
international trade is evolving both in its
volume and in the type of products,

286
00:26:03.519 --> 00:26:11.519
considering that this obligation makes a redesign
of all the flavor that conforms. There

287
00:26:11.599 --> 00:26:15.279
are strategies in the companies that manage
international trade and, considering this diagram by

288
00:26:15.400 --> 00:26:21.079
Chicagua, we seek that people,
the staff, have better recruitment, better

289
00:26:21.359 --> 00:26:26.400
consideration in the selection, have a
stable organizational climate, the salaries and salaries

290
00:26:26.440 --> 00:26:30.359
that are maintained and that have a
growth, because we remember many of the

291
00:26:30.359 --> 00:26:36.640
sectors, both in the automotive part
and electronic space, are looking to equal

292
00:26:37.400 --> 00:26:41.119
all their growth, not only in
Mexico, but at different points of the

293
00:26:41.200 --> 00:26:47.799
planet, as well as training,
because that is continually changing in processes it

294
00:26:47.880 --> 00:26:51.759
seeks to have documentation. Let us
remember the norms made nine, one thousand

295
00:26:51.839 --> 00:26:55.440
fourteen, one thousand eighteen, one
thousand thirty- one, one thousand twenty

296
00:26:55.599 --> 00:26:59.960
- eight, zero that speak about
risk management, that speak their documentation,

297
00:27:00.000 --> 00:27:03.680
about controls, about the opportunity,
the dignity of new policies, the establishment

298
00:27:03.720 --> 00:27:07.640
of QPS and OKRS, that measure
objectives and traceability of them. To consider

299
00:27:07.759 --> 00:27:14.039
the facilities, because what we seek
is to have better perimeter security, controls

300
00:27:14.079 --> 00:27:19.319
and access alarms responses to different and
emergencies like those that have just arisen.

301
00:27:19.400 --> 00:27:22.720
I don' t know if it
happens to me to borrow from Acapulco'

302
00:27:22.759 --> 00:27:23.960
s, to verify that it'
s coming in a hurricane. What are

303
00:27:25.279 --> 00:27:30.359
the answers we have to give As
for product, consider better product optimization,

304
00:27:30.319 --> 00:27:37.279
packaging, packaging inventories. Let us
remember that, at the end of the

305
00:27:37.359 --> 00:27:41.920
day, we do not seek to
have large inventories, we seek to have

306
00:27:41.920 --> 00:27:45.359
an optimal inventory and why not.
I usually comment on this having our magic

307
00:27:45.359 --> 00:27:48.839
ball, the uigia, to say
this is what the customer will need,

308
00:27:48.039 --> 00:27:56.559
looking for exit entries and continuously performing
key audits so that our processes are within

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00:27:56.799 --> 00:28:03.480
the required level. And as for
suppliers, we seek to have a flexible

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00:28:03.599 --> 00:28:11.000
transport, consider different factors tp forp
IPIL that allow us to link not only

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00:28:11.079 --> 00:28:14.920
directly with our customers, but with
our suppliers. I call it the backward

312
00:28:14.960 --> 00:28:18.599
and the forward where we can know
what we' re going to link.

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00:28:18.640 --> 00:28:23.079
Consider what personnel are handling this opportunity
of our products throughout the movement and,

314
00:28:23.359 --> 00:28:29.440
above all, to private security.
This is not just our country, at

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00:28:29.519 --> 00:28:36.200
different points on the planet, it
is something that we have to have maximum

316
00:28:36.319 --> 00:28:41.680
control, looking for key results expected
ahead. Please, what are the challenges

317
00:28:41.759 --> 00:28:48.000
or opportunities to level the ground for
vulnerable groups, who are most affected by

318
00:28:48.119 --> 00:28:57.119
global economic changes? The crisis accelerated
the digitization of trades and services. Let

319
00:28:57.160 --> 00:29:00.319
' s remember that nothing else.
Let' s talk about the Guinean covid,

320
00:29:00.440 --> 00:29:02.640
as it' s happened two or
three years ago. Well, actually

321
00:29:02.680 --> 00:29:04.839
about two or three years. Today
even I have that good. Not really.

322
00:29:06.440 --> 00:29:08.440
They' re not asking me for
cubermouths, but there' s talk

323
00:29:10.319 --> 00:29:11.319
of pneumonia around here half weird.
I haven' t seen much. However,

324
00:29:11.640 --> 00:29:15.440
I say yes to them, people
are taken care of very much and

325
00:29:15.519 --> 00:29:21.000
it is sought that international trade does
not stop. There is a growth opportunity

326
00:29:21.079 --> 00:29:25.359
for small businesses and sub- stresses. Indeed the companies ster tret yer for

327
00:29:25.480 --> 00:29:29.920
and beyond, what they seek is
to have this growth and participation in international

328
00:29:29.960 --> 00:29:33.000
trade and what are the effects of
global chains, of the value of closing

329
00:29:33.079 --> 00:29:41.319
activities. Well, it takes us
a chance, considering the digital economy,

330
00:29:41.640 --> 00:29:42.920
I was talking to a former PhD
partner. The truth is, I don

331
00:29:42.960 --> 00:29:47.119
' t like weeds. The truth
is, you know you have to show

332
00:29:47.240 --> 00:29:51.160
yourself. If you' re not
participating in this, you' re out.

333
00:29:51.920 --> 00:29:53.759
There come opportunities like the newer Shorting, which you say this is a

334
00:29:53.839 --> 00:29:59.200
novelty. Not this, and for
a long time now, let us remember

335
00:29:59.279 --> 00:30:03.759
that what we are looking for is
to bring suppliers closer together so that we

336
00:30:04.160 --> 00:30:11.359
can make manufacturing in a specific place
and then connect with those who are buying

337
00:30:11.440 --> 00:30:11.559
us, looking for our local suppliers, a growth and a complete interaction.

338
00:30:11.880 --> 00:30:17.680
And that' s where our,
our advocacy programs come in, look for

339
00:30:17.720 --> 00:30:21.720
this opportunity so we can have everything
well managed. If something fails, we

340
00:30:21.799 --> 00:30:29.160
cannot participate in them forward. Please, what marks the current economic environment for

341
00:30:29.240 --> 00:30:33.200
us is a global rise in interest
rates. Suddenly they' re telling us

342
00:30:33.240 --> 00:30:37.279
he' s staying stable. Suddenly
we are already in this season of December

343
00:30:37.279 --> 00:30:42.119
and rates can change a high global
liquidity. Remember that the one with the

344
00:30:42.160 --> 00:30:48.400
cash that can make the decision.
Let us consider volativity in beginnings and prices,

345
00:30:48.799 --> 00:30:52.359
as well as comoditis. If we
are linked to what is happening in

346
00:30:52.359 --> 00:30:56.000
the world, we can make immediate
decisions, suddenly with the movements changing them.

347
00:30:56.119 --> 00:31:00.279
We, in the company where I
am, have made decisions to be

348
00:31:00.359 --> 00:31:03.799
able to make paid products and not
allow this small flow to change or harm

349
00:31:03.799 --> 00:31:10.480
us. We consider effective information in
the reduction of trade and I do not

350
00:31:10.480 --> 00:31:14.000
know how the reduction of trade to
see I do not understand simple. Let

351
00:31:14.000 --> 00:31:18.640
us remember that the more difficult thousands
of customers we have, the more difficult

352
00:31:18.640 --> 00:31:23.400
our management is. If we have
the effective, immediate and participating customers within

353
00:31:23.440 --> 00:31:29.559
our supply chain, it gives us
the opportunity to know what the customer wants

354
00:31:29.799 --> 00:31:33.119
What are those improvements, what are
those changes that have to be brought about

355
00:31:33.200 --> 00:31:38.920
and let' s remember what we
are looking for is a productive investment,

356
00:31:40.240 --> 00:31:45.799
but that is not, therefore,
damaged by any circumstance of uncertainty ahead.

357
00:31:45.880 --> 00:31:52.920
Please, that' s a point
that in some places I' ve been

358
00:31:52.920 --> 00:31:56.960
questioned a lot. And what'
s the use of geopolitics and geostrategy,

359
00:31:57.200 --> 00:32:01.519
what' s the use of knowing
what' s happening on the other side

360
00:32:01.599 --> 00:32:07.519
of the world. I really don' t have international trade. There'

361
00:32:07.640 --> 00:32:12.720
s a lot of reconstruction of America' s economic dominance. We are interacting

362
00:32:12.839 --> 00:32:15.920
with countries in Asia, with countries
in Europe, with countries in Africa.

363
00:32:16.079 --> 00:32:22.720
Let' s go there' s
a link from this side of China to

364
00:32:22.759 --> 00:32:27.720
Africa so we can have immediate control
with hegemony that is somehow not perceiving from

365
00:32:27.720 --> 00:32:30.720
the West side. Call Europe and
America are entering the entire Asian part and

366
00:32:30.759 --> 00:32:35.440
the entire part of Africa. Then
these movements somehow make it go on rebuilding

367
00:32:35.559 --> 00:32:40.559
everything. There are economic movements in
Europe between wars, between opportunity, as

368
00:32:42.079 --> 00:32:45.559
well as logistical and commercial integration with
the rest of the world. A One

369
00:32:45.759 --> 00:32:52.640
Bell One Road project continues to take
place, despite a whole neo- protectionist

370
00:32:52.680 --> 00:32:57.759
trend in international trade, despite some
changes, as has been given now in

371
00:32:57.799 --> 00:33:02.160
Argentina with the new election that has
just been given. There are also circumstances

372
00:33:02.240 --> 00:33:08.559
in what we go from a socialist
situation even to a hard capitalist situation that

373
00:33:08.640 --> 00:33:14.440
he says makes an opportunity in which
you say the changes so hard, also

374
00:33:14.440 --> 00:33:20.359
leads to different situations. The trend
in international trade integration persists, and China

375
00:33:20.400 --> 00:33:25.680
' s ownership of strategic natural resources
is emerging at the global level. I

376
00:33:25.680 --> 00:33:30.000
was just telling you. It is
increasingly permeating that if they do not enter

377
00:33:30.200 --> 00:33:34.880
the West side, they will enter
the East part, the Middle East part,

378
00:33:35.160 --> 00:33:43.279
the Africa part. Go ahead,
please, let us know that,

379
00:33:43.640 --> 00:33:49.240
at the end of the day,
what is sought is to have a better

380
00:33:49.279 --> 00:33:53.440
financial position, to consider that not
only one our country, also in other

381
00:33:53.480 --> 00:33:58.519
countries are having the opportunity of arrival
of strong Remeses people who are in Nicaragua,

382
00:33:59.000 --> 00:34:01.880
people who are in Salvador, in
Brazil and we are even going there

383
00:34:01.920 --> 00:34:02.960
are people who are in Germany who
like you. They are sending rames,

384
00:34:04.400 --> 00:34:08.400
because they do have many companies worldwide
and they are sending this flow, as

385
00:34:08.480 --> 00:34:13.880
well as the foreign direct investment that
is being generated in different parts of the

386
00:34:13.880 --> 00:34:17.599
planet. Oil, despite additional sources
of resources, remains a hegemonic part of

387
00:34:17.639 --> 00:34:22.480
the world. This is what needs
to be analysed in order to be able

388
00:34:22.519 --> 00:34:30.559
to participate in international trade ahead.
Please, what are the true and outstanding

389
00:34:30.639 --> 00:34:37.119
in Mexico' s economic environment.
Let' s look for formal jobs.

390
00:34:37.880 --> 00:34:42.920
Yes, there is much growth in
the informal part, Yes there are many

391
00:34:42.920 --> 00:34:45.760
circumstances. Sometimes the salary of an
employee who is in the tianguis, who

392
00:34:45.840 --> 00:34:50.960
is selling tacos, is higher.
However, we seek the opportunity of a

393
00:34:51.039 --> 00:34:55.039
formal circumstance, a precise weight is
given, We seek that it is depreciated,

394
00:34:55.159 --> 00:35:00.880
that yes, that no progress is
made in competitiveness. Let us remember

395
00:35:00.920 --> 00:35:04.760
that there are many countries that are
in my care within our international trade.

396
00:35:05.760 --> 00:35:09.639
Capitals are maintained in the country,
despite any political circumstances, despite any security

397
00:35:10.320 --> 00:35:19.280
circumstances, Yes more remittances are beginning
to fall. It can still be considered

398
00:35:19.360 --> 00:35:23.039
a climate of stribibility and there are
agreements between Mexico and the United States in

399
00:35:23.159 --> 00:35:30.239
the FTA part on the multisectoral issue, but there are also opportunities for the

400
00:35:30.280 --> 00:35:32.239
country with other states. It is
worth the redundancy, the opportunity to have

401
00:35:32.320 --> 00:35:38.119
more and more trade with Brazil,
with China, with the United States,

402
00:35:38.400 --> 00:35:42.559
with the European Union. I was
already saying America right away, but good.

403
00:35:43.079 --> 00:35:47.119
On the other hand, we have
the holistic and long- term industrial

404
00:35:47.199 --> 00:35:52.599
policy that generates national added value.
As I mentioned a moment ago, the

405
00:35:52.760 --> 00:35:58.679
fact that small and medium- sized
manufacturers are participating not only in the automotive

406
00:35:58.679 --> 00:36:01.880
industry, but also in the electronic
space medical industry, gives the opportunity to

407
00:36:01.920 --> 00:36:07.239
have a better credibility, as well
as a development towards industry four zero.

408
00:36:07.800 --> 00:36:09.760
I don' t have it here, but suddenly we' ve had the

409
00:36:10.119 --> 00:36:16.079
opportunity to make some impressions in which
we get small plastic or metal products,

410
00:36:16.280 --> 00:36:22.159
which is with a laser printer wow
training and transition to work towards this industry,

411
00:36:22.519 --> 00:36:27.360
as well as high levels of insecurity
and impunity. That is the Jang

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00:36:27.440 --> 00:36:31.320
Yang where we are observing that there
are people who are increasingly training. But,

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00:36:31.360 --> 00:36:36.719
on the other hand, there are
some circumstances in which we have to

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00:36:36.760 --> 00:36:43.159
be permeating this insecurity, we seek
in any way a regional socio- economic

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00:36:43.159 --> 00:36:46.880
balance and, above all, an
education of quality appropriate to the regional vocation,

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00:36:47.280 --> 00:36:52.360
seeking that the population curve allows the
entry of trade to all the states

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00:36:52.360 --> 00:37:00.239
of our country. Go ahead,
please, what other risk factors do we

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00:37:00.239 --> 00:37:06.559
have internal uncertainty about the economic policy
and structural reforms of the current administration?

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00:37:07.360 --> 00:37:15.440
Call it energy, infrastructure and social
programs, uncontrolled macroeconomic stability. We say

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00:37:15.440 --> 00:37:19.480
it' s super well controlled weight. Let' s see where they'

421
00:37:19.480 --> 00:37:22.920
re coming from. It' s
not just our political issue, our social

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00:37:22.920 --> 00:37:29.320
issue. It comes under some other
circumstances. There are many roads. But

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00:37:29.360 --> 00:37:31.840
despite this, because of the insecurity, there is little transit, there is

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00:37:31.920 --> 00:37:37.360
little exportable supply, lack of integration
in productive chains, with national content,

425
00:37:39.280 --> 00:37:44.840
high inflation in the food and energy
sector, mainly who has had the opportunity

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00:37:44.840 --> 00:37:49.039
to be doing their purchases call yourself
in the supply plant, in the tianguis,

427
00:37:50.239 --> 00:38:00.119
in the different multichannel sectors we find
that the price of both tortilla and

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00:38:00.159 --> 00:38:06.000
soft drinks, because, despite all, does not stop to increase a lesser

429
00:38:06.079 --> 00:38:12.480
public and private investment in the infrastructure. Let us remember that those who are

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00:38:12.800 --> 00:38:15.920
allowing this growth are nothing more than
the public sector, but the investment that

431
00:38:15.920 --> 00:38:22.159
is being made by different companies.
The rising interest rates, the real wages

432
00:38:22.280 --> 00:38:28.000
down and the unfavorable conditions in the
Mexico United States agreements, in the pharmaceutical

433
00:38:28.000 --> 00:38:32.159
and logistic automotive part, also give
us a circumstance of risks for what is

434
00:38:32.239 --> 00:38:43.239
being sought as a country forward and
in the external part the lack of follow

435
00:38:44.719 --> 00:38:47.840
- up in the renegotiation of the
Tribilateral Trade Librea Agreement, because there is

436
00:38:47.840 --> 00:38:58.679
really a lot of link, There
are different academia companies that are looking to

437
00:38:58.679 --> 00:39:02.519
participate in the real negotiation. However, this link has not been achieved by

438
00:39:02.639 --> 00:39:08.480
a fiscal reform that is taking place
strongly in the United States, as well

439
00:39:08.519 --> 00:39:12.840
as in the trade war in China
and the United States that, despite this,

440
00:39:13.960 --> 00:39:17.039
have been softened by the recent encounters
that have taken place with these Presidents.

441
00:39:17.079 --> 00:39:21.920
But we have to be finding that
they could be given as a risk

442
00:39:21.920 --> 00:39:25.920
factor. Let us remember the eighty
point, four percent of the total ex

443
00:39:27.039 --> 00:39:30.119
- processions go to the United States
and eighty percent of the foreign direct investment

444
00:39:30.159 --> 00:39:34.159
that arrives in the country comes from
the United States. Diversification must be sought

445
00:39:34.199 --> 00:39:38.000
with other countries. That gives us
a little more credibility and, above all,

446
00:39:38.239 --> 00:39:49.239
a greater opportunity to grow as prices
go forward. We must understand the

447
00:39:49.320 --> 00:39:54.679
importance of the sectors that are leading
all this food The international president, based

448
00:39:54.719 --> 00:40:00.000
on the modernization of the promotion programs
and the link with the different deals of

449
00:40:00.000 --> 00:40:05.440
free commerce. Let us consider that
the negotiation between Mexico and the United States

450
00:40:05.519 --> 00:40:08.519
is already involved. However, there
are other negotiations that have therefore stalled after

451
00:40:08.559 --> 00:40:13.239
all, since the Trade Book,
which have not been well established, especially

452
00:40:14.199 --> 00:40:21.880
because we sought hegemony with those we
currently have. The automotive sector is looking

453
00:40:21.960 --> 00:40:25.639
for greater growth, as imports of
duty- free cars from Mexico are limited

454
00:40:25.760 --> 00:40:32.840
to two four million cars and ninety
billion dollars in auto parts. Let us

455
00:40:32.880 --> 00:40:37.559
remember at the time we were the
seventh producer of auto parts worldwide. We

456
00:40:37.679 --> 00:40:43.480
' re almost in the fourth third
by winning countries like Germany, like Japan,

457
00:40:44.119 --> 00:40:47.400
and finding that more and more industry
is ready. On the pharmaceutical side,

458
00:40:47.840 --> 00:40:52.519
the protection of the intellectual property of
10 years of clinical studies means that

459
00:40:52.519 --> 00:40:57.559
the national industry is in some way
also protected. On the logistics side,

460
00:40:58.000 --> 00:41:04.039
the restriction for Mexican transports to enter
U S territory to make freight is still

461
00:41:04.039 --> 00:41:07.480
being maintained, which has long been
sought in order to be able to do

462
00:41:07.480 --> 00:41:13.760
that commercial exchange. Tariffs are not
yet very clear. The negotiation of withdrawing

463
00:41:13.760 --> 00:41:16.639
tariffs on 25 percent steel and 10
percent aluminium is said to be simple,

464
00:41:16.920 --> 00:41:23.800
but many of the aerospace, automotive, medical sectors base everything on raw materials

465
00:41:24.079 --> 00:41:28.800
such as steel and student, as
well as the elimination of chapter nineteen,

466
00:41:28.960 --> 00:41:37.000
which expedites dispute resolution through trilateral organs. This is how important we need to

467
00:41:37.039 --> 00:41:40.599
be considering not only having the promotion
program, not only looking for this opportunity

468
00:41:40.960 --> 00:41:45.800
of the benefits that Nir Shorney gives
us, but also knowing the full context

469
00:41:45.840 --> 00:41:53.159
everything for what to go forward,
please, to consider that regulation is key

470
00:41:53.280 --> 00:41:59.800
in foreign trade is to know the
action requirements of the foreign trade operations of

471
00:42:00.119 --> 00:42:07.119
companies. If we are going to
start looking for the opportunity to import or

472
00:42:07.119 --> 00:42:13.119
export, we must know what our
requirements are to be able to link and

473
00:42:13.400 --> 00:42:17.119
avoid any circumstance, because a fine
does not forgive us a less delay or

474
00:42:17.119 --> 00:42:22.159
the opportunity to suddenly stop everything at
customs. Obligations in implementation and follow-

475
00:42:22.320 --> 00:42:25.599
up are a key point and I
promise you. It' s even happened

476
00:42:25.639 --> 00:42:30.000
to me that I had to come
here for my tennis because they didn'

477
00:42:30.000 --> 00:42:31.039
t happen. It occurred to me
to put the tents if in a parcel

478
00:42:31.079 --> 00:42:34.920
store and they told me it'
s clothes like clothes. It does not

479
00:42:35.679 --> 00:42:38.239
happen, because one says how it
might come out that it is linked to

480
00:42:38.239 --> 00:42:43.679
foreign trade. You don' t
know this happens. Companies should consider a

481
00:42:44.079 --> 00:42:49.519
customs compliance matrix and there are many
opportunities that we have here in barter where

482
00:42:49.880 --> 00:42:53.760
they tell us what are the key
requirements to be able to build our own

483
00:42:53.760 --> 00:43:00.199
compliance matrix, so as to consider
specialisation committees or function like this in which

484
00:43:00.199 --> 00:43:07.760
we are currently considering the causes of
cancellation in profits. Let us remember that

485
00:43:07.960 --> 00:43:15.079
in order to say that we really
participate in foreign trade, we must master

486
00:43:15.119 --> 00:43:22.840
virtual operations, inventory control, continuous
trade training, technology management, risk analysis,

487
00:43:23.400 --> 00:43:30.360
specialization in trade laws that are continually
changing, investigation into opportunities in international

488
00:43:30.960 --> 00:43:35.960
treaties. Because, at the end
of the day, LUKE did not come

489
00:43:36.960 --> 00:43:42.559
to light that we have opportunities with
a trade agreement, a customs administration,

490
00:43:43.199 --> 00:43:49.679
key certifications, we cannot participate and, above all, knowledge of the product

491
00:43:49.719 --> 00:43:53.760
or service that we are handling.
That' s what' s important.

492
00:43:53.920 --> 00:43:58.800
It is not only to know what
are the requirements of the promotion program,

493
00:43:59.679 --> 00:44:04.679
but to know this whole context,
to know the macro micro part and,

494
00:44:04.960 --> 00:44:08.800
above all, the link with which
we are participating. This is the contribution

495
00:44:08.800 --> 00:44:17.880
I am giving you. I also
take this opportunity to give the recognition to

496
00:44:17.880 --> 00:44:22.800
Dr César Morales for today' s
assumption. Right now, they' re

497
00:44:22.840 --> 00:44:28.280
gonna share it with me. Let' s do an LC Magas barter in

498
00:44:28.280 --> 00:44:31.199
Mexico. They give the present recognition
to Dr César Morales. Shazo for bartering

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00:44:31.719 --> 00:44:37.280
in virtual talk with the effective theme
of foreign trade promotion programs against the current.

500
00:44:38.960 --> 00:44:44.920
On the 27th of November, two
thousand and twenty- three were signed

501
00:44:44.920 --> 00:44:49.119
by our President, Dr Octavio de
la Torre and teacher Daniela Martínez And,

502
00:44:49.440 --> 00:44:52.920
well, thank you very much for
giving yourself this time. And it'

503
00:44:52.960 --> 00:44:59.360
s good that it connects us,
that it connects us to the Internet and

504
00:44:59.360 --> 00:45:01.400
Zoom and everything went well. Thank
you very much. Something I was really

505
00:45:01.480 --> 00:45:05.800
crying about, I was crying,
please, please, come in this one.

506
00:45:05.960 --> 00:45:09.639
I didn' t sleep for that, but I' m very happy

507
00:45:09.639 --> 00:45:16.000
to be on this opportunity. We' ve reached the end of today'

508
00:45:16.000 --> 00:45:20.079
s truck. Thank you so much
for joining us. This was let'

509
00:45:20.159 --> 00:45:23.000
s do a barter via som an
event of telc magas and Mexico. If

510
00:45:23.079 --> 00:45:28.199
you liked this talk, don'
t forget to share each event with your

511
00:45:28.239 --> 00:45:32.639
contacts so that we continue to spread
knowledge and stay up to date. They

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00:45:32.719 --> 00:45:37.800
find all our talks through our online
education platform, entering www TLC Magas in

513
00:45:37.239 --> 00:45:44.559
Mexico com Mx in the course section, where you can see them again without

514
00:45:44.639 --> 00:45:50.320
things. If you are interested in
any specific topic, send us a message

515
00:45:50.320 --> 00:45:53.159
through the social networks of tels Magas
in Mexico and we will look for an

516
00:45:53.199 --> 00:45:55.920
expert who can clarify your doubts.
This was let' s do a treek.

