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Welcome to Veterans Chronicles. I'm Greg
Corumbas. Our guest in this edition is

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Paul Cunningham. He is a US
Air Force veteran and is also a veteran

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of the Korean War. And mister
Cunningham, thank you very much for being

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with us my pleasure. Where were
you born and raised, sir? I

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was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and
grew up there, attended all the public

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schools in Lancaster, and graduated from
my school in nineteen forty eight. And

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had there been a history of military
service in your family, Yes, my

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father served in the Army back in
nineteen nineteen. He participated in the Siberian

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Expedition. That's when the turmoil between
the Japanese and the Soviets Sino Russian War,

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and we sent nine thousand groups up
there to kind of keep the peace.

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And my father was part of that
group in Siberia, and that's where

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the Wolfhounds were founded, the twenty
seventh Regiment of the twenty fifth Division,

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and they exist today and they have
their museum in Hawaii. In fact,

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when we formed a chapter of Korean
War veterans in my hometown of Lancaster,

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we named it for General John H. Mchaelis, who served in World War

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two and hundred. First they were
born, and then after serving as President

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Eidenshower's senior ad camp, he was
sent to Japan to head up the twenty

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seventh Regiment, and when the war
broke out in nineteen fifty, they were

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right across there, and General Mcallis
played a crucial role in the defense of

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the Pussan perimeter. Eisenhowerd brought him
back to join him in NATO, and

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then he headed increasingly larger commands and
finally he retired as a four star general.

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So he was from Lancaster. Now
you mentioned that you graduated high school

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in nineteen forty eight. That's the
year you also joined the Air Force.

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So why did you decide to join
the service and why did you choose the

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Air Force? Well, I had
hand to Foggs notion what I wanted to

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do with my life. I knew
at some point I'd like to go to

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college. But if you were called
back in nineteen forty eight, there were

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a few opportunities for scholarships and grants
and aid and student loans and things like

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that. And no other member of
my family or grandparents or anyone had attended

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college, so I had no one
to guide me along those lines. Well,

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I think i'll buy a little time
and enlist in the services. So

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I went shopping all branches, and
my father got to know the recruiting army

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sergeant for the Army and Air Force. Back in the nineteen forty eighth,

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they hadn't nineteen forty seven. I
think they separated, but the separation didn't

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wasn't complete then, And he said
to the recruiting s artues and my son's

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looking around for a branch of service. And the sergeant said, well,

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he said, you know, the
Air Force has a nice deal. You

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can pick three tech schools you don't
like to attend. If you don't get

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any of your choices, you don't
have to enlist. Sound like a good

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deal. So I put down radar
repairmen, radio repairment, and jet mechanic

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in that order. You have to
submit transcripts and letters of reference and so

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forth, and lo and behold,
I got my first choice of radar repairmen.

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So I enlisted. They ulminated and
list between twenty fifth and thirtieth of

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October nineteen forty eight, which I
did, and I'm supposed to be in

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a slot, you know, to
compile of basic training and then right into

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tech school. So I completed basic
training, was assigned to Keisler Air Force

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Base in Biloxi, Mississippi, and
that's where all the electronics schools were.

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So I completed the training there.
That was forty two weeks, but with

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holidays and things like that, it
sent it almost a year. And it

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was assigned to my first duty station, which was at Shaw Air Force Base

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in the spring of nineteen fifty.
Well, now you're getting pretty close to

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the start of the Korean War,
So when did you first start hearing that

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trouble was brewing? There? At
Shaw? We went on two maneuvers at

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Fort Bragg Woman's Operation Pointer, which
post point cadets were sent down and went

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through things and we demonstrated things for
them. And on the second one of

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those maneuvers, they for some reason
decided to give us training in small arms.

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And I had been trained in the
pistol and the car being but there

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I was trained on the thirty caliber
machine gun, someone a fifty calibers,

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someone Bezuka's, someone brs And little
do you think there was any None of

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us thought of anything about it war. But anyway, that was like in

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probably April, and in June twenty
fifth, of course, the war broke

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out and our company commander must ed
us in the day room. He said,

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we're at war. And the second
thing he said was President Truman has

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extended all enlistments one year. No, I didn't make much difference to me.

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I had about two and a half
years left on man listen, listen.

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But it was one poor devil.
He was due to be discharged the

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next day, so he wasn't too
happy. And then was shortly after that

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we got orders to go overseas.
They wouldn't tell us, but we knew

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we were heading to Korea, So
that was in That was in early September,

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and we arrived in Korea on September
twenty, nineteen fifty. So if

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it's early September, where did you
land in Pussan, Well, we docked

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first in Yokohama, and that was
my first introduction to the Far East and

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all the Stephen Doors scampering around the
trip. That was an eye opener.

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And then the next day we landed
in Pusson, disembarked there and sent to

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occupy an elementary school it was just
west of Pusson, and because our first

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radar station was going to be on
a hill as you enter Pussan Harbor,

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it was up to your right.
I don't know what the attitude might be,

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only several hundred feet. We got
our radar set a top of the

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They had to build a road around, spiral around to come up, so

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it was because of too steep a
grade. So we finally got the set

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situated up there and operational, and
I had been the only tech school trained

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radar repairman in the group. We
had one other guy who was learned his

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electronics by on a job training.
He was sharp, a good man.

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They left us a small detachment to
man this big set and the rest of

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them went north to take over a
set of the sixty one thirty second aircraft

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control on a morning squadron. And
within a few days the Chinese push came,

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and that was right around Thanksgiving,
and of course they had to pull

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back given a short amount of that
was not a mobile radar set like hours

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was mountled on a trailer and we
could be from full operation to one a

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road in an hour and a half. There they were only given a couple

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of hours to get out of there, because the army said we were to

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be out of here about a half
an hour later. So anyway, they

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called an a palm strike on that
that set so it can be taken over

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by the enemy. And so they
all came back and then we regrouped and

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we just had our one set here, and then we moved north about twenty

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miles north of Poussan. Operated there
for several months. Again, we had

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to create a site and improve the
site, get go through rush and tanglements

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to get our set located a proper
place. We operated there only a few

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months, and then we moved from
there down to the port of Poussan and

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boarded two LSTs and a navy freighter
and it took us around We committed Incheon.

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Now this is quite a few months
after the initial Incheon landing, and

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we moved down south pyeong Tech,
which is probably the closest town is Oson

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right now. We operated there through
several months in the summer of nineteen fifty

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one, and then we moved to
Kimpo Air Base. There's a hill there

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between Kimpo Air boies and the Han
River rose up maybe three four hundred feet

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completely denuded of any kind of foliage
of any kite type. So we set

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up on the higher the two peaks, and with the radar set up at

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the highest level, got that operational
while I was there till February of fifty

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two, almost eighteen months, until
they finally had replacements to replace it.

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For a while they forgot about us. But because the normal tour is about

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a year, we were responsible for
air surveillance the entire peninsula and tracked all

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air craft and me friendly in coming
out going, and so forth. We

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earned the both the Presidential Unit Citation
and the Korean Presidential Unit Citations for our

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proficiency. We were given about five
minutes a day for daily maintenance where we

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might change a receiver or something like
that, and one hour a month to

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do some major preventing maintenance. But
we were operational a great deal of time,

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almost constantly, and for that we
received the citations. Why don't we

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come back? Korean War veteran Paul
Cunningham continues his story of serving as a

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radar repairman in the US Air Force, including how the radar identified friendly planes

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versus enemies during the war, and
later Cunningham shares his powerful return to Korea

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decades later. I'm Greg Corumbus,
and this is Veterans Chronicles. This as

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Veterans Chronicles. I'm Greg Corumbus.
Our guest in this edition is Paul Cunningham.

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He's a US Air Force veteran of
the Korean War. In just a

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moment, Cunningham will explain the role
that radar played in a number of key

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moments. But first he clarifies that
the radar repairmen were constantly responsible for making

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sure the equipment was up and running, and while they never operated it,

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they had a very detailed knowledge of
how it worked. No, we just

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tended to make sure that the sets
was working and all the receivers, all

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the consoles and everything. And no, there were radar operators and they were

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trained to read the plots and call
the plots to a guy behind a touteboard

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who had to make his figures backwards
so that the controllers, the officers on

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the other side could read these and
track them. So you had the we

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were the main personnel, and then
the operators, who I shouldn't say this

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but just somewhat disparaging it's called him
soap toopes. But they their duration,

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their training was eight weeks, and
then the officers would read the tracts and

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then call those in vector the planes
and the beach twenty nine raids and so

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forth. How did they tell American
plans from enemy planes? How did they

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look differently or how did they interpret
it differently? Well, when a signal

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was received, a blip of plot, and then the iff set is directed

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to that he identification friend or foe, and that had a transponder which sent

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out a signal, and if they
didn't get the proper response, it was

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enemy. So everything was carefully tracked
there now from what I understand, In

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fact, I think you showed me
a card about this earlier. Your radar

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team was responsible for helping to take
down four enemy vessels. Right, there

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was anyone who serving career probably knows
about bed check Charlie and so called because

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he would come around run anywhere between
ten o'clock and midnight. They were little

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light monoplanes. I don't know if
they were manned by more than one person

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or not, but they were capable
of inflicting big harm, like when they

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came around our radar hill and we
could hear him just as opposed to our

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other higher reciprocating engines. So forth
came around, and I was not trained

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on fifty caliber as another guy manned
the gun and I fed the ammunition,

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and none of our traces would burn, so he didn't know where it was.

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He knew where the sound was,
but he didn't know how much to

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lead and so forth, So we
didn't knock any down personally. But down

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over the hill is the Kimpo Air
base and they of course fuel dumps.

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If he could have dropped one of
these handheld bombs on the fuel dump,

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you know, it could have been
a disaster. So so they can't be

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taken lightly. But it was more
of a harassing kind of thing. So

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did you get fired upon by the
enemy. No, Fortunately, we were

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sufficiently far enough behind the lines that
we were. You know, we could

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hear when we moved to Kimpo,
we could hear the firing the cannon and

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so forth north of us that might
have been twenty miles or so. Right

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north of the Han River, it
gets really mountainous, and of course we

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could hear these echoes and so forth
down through there. But you know,

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we had to have enough for deed
time that we could if an emergency dismantled

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things and get on the road.
How often would you have to move?

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We made four moves in Korea,
puss On being the first, Ulsan Pyong

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Tech and then Kimpo, and but
we on maneuvers. We trained to be

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from full operation to on the road, and we could do that in an

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hour and a half. We of
course didn't have to do it under any

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conditions of under fire or anything like
that. How well did the system run,

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in other words, how often did
you have to repair things? We

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occasionally we had a major fault,
something that might have been in one of

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the mechanism more mechanical kind of thing. But the thing we had to extend

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with more was the Sometimes the operators
might get a little bored and there are

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dials on the scopes things that they
shouldn't be touching. But the open little

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panel or put little dials, the
kind of the range thing you could crank

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in the range from a few miles
to crank in get out three hundred feet,

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three hundred miles and so forth.
And they would pull around with gadgets

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like that, and a call we'd
have to go over and turn a few

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dials in correct. There they're a
little uscie maneuvers there, but that wasn't

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too frequent. They thought we just
sat in the radar maintenance van drinking coffee,

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but that wasn't so we were constantly
checking our receivers against with a signal

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generator to generate the signal and and
try to peek up and make sure that

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you were receiving and the signals.
Sometimes signals were weeks and good to have

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radar vacuum tubes could amplify these signals
and so forth. So that's what we

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worked on, mainly, the receivers. Now from day to day or even

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perhaps week to week, were you
aware of how the larger war was going.

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We knew what we were fighting for, and we were fighting against communism,

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and well, of course you probably
heard that McArthur was going to have

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his home with Christmas. Well that
was the Chinese People's Volunteer Army jumped in.

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And of course then that that you
know, a lot of fatalities and

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so forth. Other than what I
just said here, we were fighting communism

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and we don't want them to take
over the South Korea. We were oblivious

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to the politics of the whole thing. We did know that President Truman was

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able to engage the support of you
and nations to participate in in the effort.

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But beyond that, we didn't know
that. Now, before the Chinese

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came across the river, did you
believe were you pretty confident it would be

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a short war? Well, yes, we were cheering that on. And

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of course that was a surprise to
us as well. So but makes one

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wonder who was who wasn't watching there
to see what was going to happen there?

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What the And of course it's the
Chinese depicted as a volunteer army and

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like they were all volunteers that went
into that, but we know that was

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was not so. Our squadron was
split. We had what we call a

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lightweight radar team manning a heavyweight set
here in Pusson, and the rest of

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the unit, maybe seventy five percent
of them went north to take over another

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set. And that set was one
that it looks like a huge catcher's mit.

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The antenna had to be disassembled and
so forth. Ours was configured so

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that we left the sails off of
a boom and put them on a truck

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that was designed with another boom,
and so forth we could could do that

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great efficiency. But this other Catcher's
MIT was was not mobile. It was

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not considered a mobile set. Ours
was called the MPs five M being for

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mobile. You mentioned earlier on that
you left the service in nineteen fifty two.

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So how did you wrap up your
time in Korea while the war was

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still going on? Well, that
was we were at Kimpo. They began

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rotating like we had World War Two
veterans in our outfit, and they have

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their points from their service in World
War Two. So they got their replacements

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and some of them went back and
probably as early as maybe thirteen or fourteen

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months so forth. But being a
radar repairman, apparently there were not enough

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repairmen in the pipeline being trained and
so forth, so they didn't have replacements

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until nineteen fifty two. So that's
why my stretched almost eighteen months. What's

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it like to serve that long consecutively, Well, it you know, you

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begin to get a little homesick.
I didn't get a chance to go home

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to Langa serf from based in South
Carolina before we shipped out. My brother

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came down with a friend and got
to he got to see me off.

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So it was over two years since
I had been away from from home,

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so I was anxious to get back
and then of course get on with my

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life. Coming up. Korean War
veteran Paul Cunningham shares his indelible memories of

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Korea and tells us about his emotional
return there. I'm Greg Corumbas, and

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this is Veterans Chronicles. This is
Veterans Chronicles. I'm Greg Corumbas. Our

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guest today is Paul Cunningham, a
US Air Force veteran of the Korean War.

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In just a moment, Cunningham will
tell us about his return to Korea

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some seventy years after he left.
But first he shares some sights, sounds,

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and smells that still stay with him
from his service during the war.

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Well, there's definitely a culture shock
there. I come from Lancaster County where

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we have a lot of farming,
and uh, we know in the spring

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of the year that farmers would fertilize
by using manure. Over there, of

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course, we were hit by this
stench. And it wasn't manure from bovian

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animals. It was night soil or
the human waste which was collected in wells

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and and so forth. And this
was ladled, well, ladled into buckets

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and then carried by. It was
like a yoke that they would carry across

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their shoulders, a buckle on each
stand and carry to the rights patties.

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So this was their their method of
fertilizing their their race patties. So that

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that hit us, and I guess
it took a little while we could become

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used to it. But this was
that, like I said, an elementary

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school just west of Possan, and
our radar site was on the on the

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hill because we had to travel through
town and the parts of Who's on and

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we had to go through were you
know, pretty ramshackle, you know,

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small huts like mud thatched huts,
and it certainly it's nothing like you'd find

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there today. And that as we
moved around and we saw that there's some

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places, as we moved up,
it seemed like a little more prosperous.

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You know. What always amazed me
is how these elderly gentlemen who walked in

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little sandals like, but their outer
garbs were snow white and they were a

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little black mesh kind of cap and
tied under the chin. And how these

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things could remain so white on these
dusty roads. Were very few except in

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the city very human cadamt roods that
so there's always a lot of dust.

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Before I left, you know,
tripped into into Soul, I remember the

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RTO Rail Transportation Office, a big
Roman style architecture, lots of glass.

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There wasn't a pain in it,
but the building hadn't been demolished. And

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U and then the one south Gate
with they had like the eves it was

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Oriental architecture and the eaves and they
had little monkeys and some of them we

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were missing and blown off. But
one of another site that sticks with me

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is a bombed out church and where
we're just like maybe half of it left

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and again poor children, you know, by our standards, they were not

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very well kept. But so there
are some of the lasting memories. But

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back in less September, I was
privileged to make a trip back to Seoul

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and I was a guest of the
Ministry for Patriots and Veterans Affairs, and

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they've been had this program, the
Korea Revisit Program in place for over forty

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years and they would each year take
a couple hundred veterans not only from the

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United States, but England, Canada
and about a dozen other nations that sent

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combat troops to Korea. In all, or about twenty one nations sent aid.

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Only about fifteen or sixteen sent combat
troops. Some troops sent hospital ships

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or other humanitarian aid. The MPVA
has been taking veterans back for two years.

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I was president of the National Korean
War Veterans Association, and I had

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invites to go over, but because
of something pressing need required my presidents here,

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I had to turn him down.
And then when the pandemic hit,

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everything stopped. And then he resumed
here last year, and I was over

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in September, and I had heard
about followed pretty much Korea's meteoric rise to

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in the place where they ranked tenth
and among the global economies. And you

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wonder how this can be from literally
ashes and rubble to the tenth strongest economy

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in the world. But they're very
industrious people. And now you know where

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I saw nothing but rice patties today, that's all developed. If it's not

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a freeway, it's a high rise. And their high rises go up sixty

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seventy eighty stories. And I heard
one even more, and these chefts coming

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right out out of flat land.
For that was quite an eye opener there.

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And they always want you to have
a someone accompany you. So I

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asked my younger son if he would
be willing to go over, and he

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suggests he would, and he told
his son. My grandson said, when

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ju Dad, he said, you
think I could go? Said He'll check.

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So I checked out, and he
suggests my son would have to bear

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all of his costs, which is
understandable. So I was accompanied by my

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son and grandson and we spent a
week there, taken to the DMZ and

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to the Grim Memorial to shoot us
around and got a feel for what it's

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like today. And it's really overwhelming. Of course, it has the traffic

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of any major city and now here
it is again. I'll be going over

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in about three weeks. This time
I'll be the guest of the say Eden

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Presbyterian Church. And say Eden has
a congregation of forty six thousand members,

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but that's not the largest Presbyterian church
in career. There's one over there I

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can't recall its name, but has
one hundred thousand members. So and this

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say Eden was only founded in nineteen
ninety five, and they have this parish

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has really taken a keen interest in
making sure that what was done for the

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Korean people nineteen fifty to fifty three
is not forgotten. They want their children

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and grandchildren and I probably the fourth
generation to see what was done for them

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and not to take anything for granted. That they tell them, if it

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weren't for them, you wouldn't be
here. So this is part of the

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overall gratitude. It's a Korean people
express towards what was done for them.

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How does that gratitude make you feel
very good? And if good and a

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good feeling that it's not all for
nought. I can't speak for those who

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didn't come back alive thirty six thousand, five hundred ninety four who didn't make

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it back, but I can't help
but think that they wouldn't see if they

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could see Korea today and what has
become that they wouldn't say, Yo,

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it was worth it. I know
you mentioned this all the time when you

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speak about the Korean War, but
the difference between South Korea and North Korea

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and what the South Korean people and
their life would be like if communism had

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conquered the entire peninsula. What does
it mean to you that you and your

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generation basically gave these people a chance
to succeed yes, and that's that's awesome.

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Really what you did contributed to their
emerging as they have and to become

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what they are. And there's a
photograph I forget who took a NASA or

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somebody of the Korean peninsula and maybe
you've seen it. The peninsula, the

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southern half all illuminated, the upper
half dark. Couldn't be any more stark

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contrast as that for what being liberated
and enabled them to do. And of

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course, on another note, the
Korean women especially dominate the LPGA, and

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of course there's there are a few
male golfers in there who right up near

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the top. In fact, it
was about five years ago that the LPGA

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was played at a country club in
Leicester and it was won by a young

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Korean woman and she very generously made
a nice donation to help kids in legacy

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there. So there are amazing people
want to back up to one thing because

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I can't have a discussion with you
without adding this, because you were there

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for two winters, not just one
two And obviously the cold has been documented.

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Well there, what are your remembrances
of that? When we went over,

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we were not given any special arctic
gear. We had two blankets mosquito

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net or Khaki's or winter Od's and
so forth, and a thin parker,

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nothing like the big pileline things and
fird hoods and so forth, and nothing

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like that. So it was really
a penetrating cold. And that's the thing

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about it. There are probably other
cold spots on Earth, but this really

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really penetrated. And fortunately I was
not did not have to endure that in

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a foxhole. Some did, and
and they have their tales to tell about.

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And of course frostbite was pandemic there
among the troops. But I did

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have to endure some of the cold, and then we later got a heavier

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parka. The two winners there were
well below zero. I think probably we

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experienced maybe twenty below it, but
it went as high as or as low

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as thirty and forty in places I
recall it. There was an exhibit put

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on at the Universe in Dover,
Delaware and the archives there, and in

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this display they had a guestbook at
placed to sign and then make any remarks,

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and nine out of ten of the
Korean War veterans who visited their commented

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about the cold. I mentioned John
Wuhan and in the work he's doing.

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But in addition to that, there
is another Korean American out in Minneapolis who

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has a brother in Soul, Korea
who manufactures hosiery. And in a way

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to show their gratitude, his brother
manufactured socks this and an inscription to President

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Truman. And this one is a
Korean flag. He picked the socks because

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with that cold weather, what a
guy want more than a pair of clean,

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dry socks. So this is their
way of recalling that and all those

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who had to endure that extreme cold. Sarah. A little while ago,

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you mentioned that you recently headed up
the Korean War Veterans Association. Tell me

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a little bit more about it and
what your mission is. Well, the

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Korean War Veterans were chartered in nineteen
eighty five, originally in New York State,

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and then later on they were chartered
by Congress, so they have a

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dual charter. And of course our
mission is to never forget and to honor

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our fallen and support South Korea.
Among the main missions tonight at the concert,

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it will be about nine of us
on the stage who will be recognized

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as representing that war. We wear
this blue jacket. This is to acknowledge

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that we fought as UN forces.
This is the U N Blue Our last

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topic, sir, although a couple
of questions related to it. You,

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after leaving the service became a history
teacher and later an administrator for many years.

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But as a history teacher, what
do you think of how much or

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how little students are learning about the
Korean War right now? Well, I

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taught world history, not US history. First was five years in teaching world

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history in the seventh grade level,
and then two years teaching World cultures at

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the tenth grade level when it was
mandated by the state of Pennsylvania. But

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in preparation for you having to give
a couple of little talks, I did

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research. I did go to some
textbooks currently in use in US schools and

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quite dismayed to find out that,
like in one I looked at there,

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this page and this page one Korea. You know, hardly anything that contributes

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to the at of seasons, to
the war or the after mouth of the

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war. And uh, it's you
know, we talk about it. You're

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a survey or, of course,
in something this was not even that it

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was hardly enough to to it.
It doesn't match the magnitude of that that

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every when you have thirty six thousand
or more than that dying in one war.

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It's it would seem to be deserved
a little more attention to that.

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So and and that's been borne out
by some of my former colleagues who I

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see regularly and who lament the same
fact that you know, it's there's too

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much time spent on other things that
are less or important to to kind of

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inculcate in our youth. You know, you know what all has, all

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the sacrifices that have gone before,
so that they can be free to do

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what to do today. And uh
so, I think that's that's something that

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00:36:01.119 --> 00:36:08.639
any of my colleagues would express about
this if you could write that history.

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What would you want students to take
away from studying the Korean War? Well,

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first of all, more about how
they were able to combine the efforts

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of many nations to suppress, you
know, this aggression from a communist station

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keep them from spreading. And you
saw how it spread in places in Europe.

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But this is who you draw a
line in the sand and say here

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no more. And I think that's
something important to remember. Beyond that,

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it would be what the history of
the Korean people since the armistice in nineteen

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00:36:51.639 --> 00:36:58.280
seventy three. They went through a
dictatorship right after the war, after Sigmundaries

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00:36:58.320 --> 00:37:01.880
death. Then there was a dictatorship. And and I've read a number of

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00:37:01.880 --> 00:37:09.440
books on this, so this issue, and it almost seems like that dictatorship

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was what was called what was needed
to get some discipline going. Later on,

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00:37:15.760 --> 00:37:20.760
of course it was free enterprise took
over. And we know that all

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00:37:20.800 --> 00:37:24.599
of the big corporations and how strong
they are so and and of course he

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what needs to be expressed is how
the Korean people endured this. You know.

401
00:37:36.159 --> 00:37:42.119
I h three years ago. I
moved into a retirement community and Uh

402
00:37:42.280 --> 00:37:49.639
on a floor above me is a
Korean couple and Uh he is retired.

403
00:37:49.760 --> 00:37:57.119
He was had some job in financing
in the Boston area, but he retired

404
00:37:57.639 --> 00:38:04.920
and came down to our area.
And he is almost thirteen years younger than

405
00:38:04.920 --> 00:38:07.800
me. I was twenty years old
when I arrived in Korea. He was

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00:38:07.920 --> 00:38:14.880
eight when he came. I told
him we had a local Korean war veterans

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00:38:14.920 --> 00:38:21.519
group, and he said, could
I come and say a few words.

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00:38:21.599 --> 00:38:28.079
I said, by all means,
David. So he came, and he

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spoke and three weeks later, our
traitor received At that time we were raising

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money for this wall, the Wall
of rememberan such Akreen War Memorial, made

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a very generous donation to that for
our fund there and then later because he

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was in the Korean military at one
point he became eligible to become a member

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of our local chapter. So they
never missed a chance to express their gratitude,

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and that itself is overwhelming. Well, Sarah, that's such a wonderful

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part of the story is their gratitude
and how they made the most of their

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opportunity thanks to the sacrifice of the
United States and other members of the Alliance.

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Sarah, we thank you for your
time today and we thank you very

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very much for your service to our
country. Paul Cunningham is a veteran of

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00:39:23.000 --> 00:39:28.000
the United States Air Force and a
veteran of the Korean War. I'm Greg

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00:39:28.039 --> 00:39:42.480
Corumbus. This is Veterans Chronicles.
Hi, this is Greg Corumbus, and

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00:39:42.559 --> 00:39:46.360
thanks for listening to Veterans Chronicles,
a presentation of the American Veterans Center.

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00:39:47.039 --> 00:39:52.400
For more information, please visit American
Veterans Center dot org. You can also

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00:39:52.440 --> 00:39:58.440
follow the American Veterans Center on Facebook
and on Twitter. We're at a VC

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00:39:58.760 --> 00:40:04.320
update. Subscribe to the American Veterans
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00:40:04.480 --> 00:40:09.159
special features, and of course please
subscribe to the Veterans Chronicles podcast wherever you

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00:40:09.199 --> 00:40:14.519
get your podcasts. Thanks again for
listening, and please join us next time

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00:40:14.760 --> 00:40:15.039
for Veterans Chronicles