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And it hits me, Oh my
gosh, this is at triangle. You

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know, there's explanation for everything that
occurred in the randallsham Pars incident. It

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doesn't involve aliens at all. It
was completely silent. It comes right over

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our heads. Classic fly. He's
also really stunning into clearing. He turned

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over to my father and held his
hand, and he looked in his eyes

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and said, we're not alone.
Welcome to podcast UFO for our live show

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00:00:28,839 --> 00:00:32,679
during the show, feel free to
participate live in our chat room, and

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00:00:32,799 --> 00:00:37,799
don't forget to like us on our
very active Facebook page. Hello, and

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00:00:38,039 --> 00:00:42,240
welcome to the show. I'm Martin
Willis your host, and welcome to the

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show. And we have a good
one for you. This evening. We

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have our guest Mark D'Antonio. He's
a repeat guest, and we're gonna be

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talking anywhere from possible alien and alien
detection he doesn't know that yet, to

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space junk, which I really want
to talk about it's very interesting to me,

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to the new Mars insight lander.
Also, China has landed a high

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definition lander on the Moon and taking
some interesting images. Also, I want

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to announce that after this show tonight
eight thirty pm et Mark will be doing

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some type of show. He's going
to talk to us about where anyone can

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join in. It's actually through his
telescope and all that, so we're going

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to talk about that as well.
He has a little observatory right on his

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property in Connecticut, and so that
will be fun. And so just a

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couple of things. We are alive. Anyone can watch the full shows on

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YouTube's on youtubes. Is there more
than one YouTube? No? Just YouTube

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every Tuesday night at eight I'm sorry, six to eight and that's Eastern Standard

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time. You can also check out
our website and on our website you can

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watch it there as well, and
it's also on KGr A radio the same

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time. We have a chat room
over there. In a chat room on

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YouTube, you're welcome to join in. We have Amanda helping us out with

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a chat tonight, going to be
sending questions for forwarding questions to myself to

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ask Mark from both chat rooms actually, so that should be interesting. We

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will will take calls in the second
the second hour of the show too as

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well. And let's see. I
want to thank everyone that helps out with

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the show. I really do appreciate
it. Without your help. I couldn't

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do that. We also have a
blog that Chris wrote in Tasmania Send it

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in and it's about Jeremy Corbell and
as recent, Lazar a movie that's coming

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out and today I believe it's out
today, is today the fourth? Yes

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it is. I do believe it's
today that it has come out. So

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anyway, all that is on podcast
ufo dot com. We also have an

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active Facebook page with over twenty five
thousand people and news stories posted every day.

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Peggy helps out with that. I
want to thank her for doing that,

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and all right, I guess we're
ready to roll. Alejandro, thank

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you for hello, my friend.
Yeah, thank you for joining us as

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usual and my pleasure. We missed
you last week, so it's good to

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have you back. Oh was I
not on? Yeah, you were doing

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the you're going to the airport to
the airport? Was it last week or

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the week before last week? I
think was when I was trying to do

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something and it was the internet was
crappy in my room? Oh that apologized,

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Yeah, yeah, we tried to
do a precord and that that didn't

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work. Yeah, that's right.
Sorry, Hey, real bad about that.

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I'm sure you did at the I
did, but at the at risk

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of upsetting. I mean, I
got my whole background, and I made

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sure I've even got like back here. I know, I probably shouldn't move

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my camera, but I got a
whole little UFO high tech setting back there.

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I could see Mark here on my
end already, and he gave me

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the thumbs up there, so he
enjoys it. Yeah, yeah, you

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have quite a bit of a paraphernalia
I do. Yeah. Wow, just

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because we keep getting more and more
stuff for this store, the UFO Congress

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Store. We've got all kinds of
UFO junkies and alien junkies and stuff like

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that. And Mark spent some time
here your guests. Actually, just a

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few weeks ago. He spent a
few days hanging out here and checking out

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our collection. And we've gotten even
more since he's been here. So he

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inspired us. His strange alien like
behavior really helped us think out of the

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box. Now, those little UFO
that thing that's actually what a tip tip

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camera listen for. This is for
YouTube only, of course, But is

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that actually it actually it's not touching
the ground, right, It's it's actually

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covering See that it's electromagnet. Actually
hovering and I like its alien anti gravity

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technol of course, which Mark will
tell you, yes, Stephen Greer is

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harness that somehow right. Um,
anyway, I sorry I slipped that in

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there. Now do you do you
sell those actually on your website? We

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do, So this is a black
one. I think we're out of him.

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I think you you know Dale,
remember Dale, he's an artist too.

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Yeah, he bought the I think
the last one of this color.

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But we have some more that are
all gray and all silver. They're actually

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super super cool. Actually I don't
even know which is my favorite because they're

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all equally cool. Let's just quickly
tell who Dale is. He's up.

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Was it the Simpsons? Was that? Yeah, he's an art character designer

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for The Simpsons. So in fact, he's done me and uh, we've

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got a whole set because of course
at Open Minds, Jason McClellan used to

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work there and Maureen Elsberry, so
he did as kind of doing a podcast

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radio show, which was kind of
cool. And he's got one of Lee

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Spiegel and a few others that he's
done. Triangle. Well that's not a

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yeah, he simpsonized all of us. That's what I was talking about.

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But yes, he did do that
artwork of Lee Spiegel's amazing sighting. And

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what's great about Lee Spiageles sighting is
that it he went to this location at

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the behest of Jay Allan Heineck,
who, of course is the real life

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person who is going to be portrayed
in this new History Channel television show called

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Project Bluebook here that starts in January, right right, That will be fun.

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I can't wait for that to get
going. I got to see the

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last couple episodes. We already talked
about that. I think your show so

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possibly it's really good. Though it
was, it's really cool. And have

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you ever had Bryce Zabel on your
show? Ye, Hollywood guy. So

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Bryce Zabel did the show Dark Skies. And what was interesting is I was

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going to expecting that they were going
to try to do an X Files type

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of show with this Project blue Book, but it's actually much more Dark Skies.

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It really felt like Dark Skies.
I even emailed Bryce. I was

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like, hey, I just saw
the first couple of episodes of Project blue

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Book. I'm not sure if you
got to a premier. He said,

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no, why is it like Dark
Skies? And I was like, yeah,

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exactly. It reminded me very much
of your show, just because it's

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historic and if anybody remembers Dark Skies, you know, it was more you

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know, accurate towards speculation about you
know, government conspiracies and stuff. And

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of course this is based on real
Project Blue Book cases, but they add

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this conspiracy stuff, so they even
add men in black and stuff like this,

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stuff that Heineck really didn't get involved
with necessarily, but of course they've

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got to add some drama to the
show. And many speculate that I even

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had the guy on You've had him
too, I think the guy who wrote

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the recent autobiography or a recent biography
of Jay Allen Heineken, and he says,

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you know, nobody knows. There
are hints that Heineck felt that they

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were hiding information from him, but
nobody knows for sure how Heineck felt about

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that, or if he knew more
than he led on. But we all

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know from this this memo when they
did close Project blue Book, the Bowling

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Germ memo, where this general essentially
said, I go ahead and close Boot

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blue Book because we send the most
interesting cases elsewhere. Anyway, I got

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to know Tom Snyder talk show host. Are you familiar with who? Really?

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Yes, very much so the white
hair, Yeah, yeah, guy

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dan Aykroyd used to imitate him.
Actually, he said he was actually friends

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with dan Ackroid. He thought that
the imitation was a riot. But anyway,

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I'm still in touch with Pam Burke. That's her, that's his wife,

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a widow. And I saw something
about Tom Snyder interviewing jay Ellen Heineck,

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so I said, hey, Pam, what did you think of jay

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Ellen Heineck. And she said,
oh my god, that was one of

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my very, very favorite and Tom's
favorite guests. She certainly had such a

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sense of humor. It was really
it was really great to talk to her

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about it. And that's fascinating,
you know. I got to I don't

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know if I told you this,
because I guess I haven't been on because

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I was at Alien Con also a
few weeks ago and in Baltimore, and

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I was doing several different talks and
one of them was about Spielberg. In

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the beginning of the show, I
talked about Close Encounters, which was inspired

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by Heineck. So I go over
Heineck a bunch and I talked about how

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great Heineck is. I even mentioned
how excited I am about this new History

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Channel show. Well, at the
end of my talk, this guy walks

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up to me and I says,
I'm Paul Heineck. This is Heineck's son,

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and I said, thank you for
all the nice things you said about

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my father. So that was really
cool. But I did include a video

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of ye where he makes a joke
about flying saucers. And remember, if

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you are offended by this joke at
all, it's Heinek who said it,

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not me first. But he said, if you want to see a flying

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saucer, one of the jokes is
if and he was complaining about the term

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flying saucer, but he said,
one of the jokes out there is if

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you want to see a flying saucer, just goose the waitress. Jeez,

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I'm glad you didn't say that.
Yeah, yeah, I would never say.

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He never knew of the me too
movement, you know what I mean?

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Right, Yeah, that was prior
to that. That was the the

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men behaving badly or whatever kind of
era. Yeah, for like millennia.

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Yeah, all right, well you
got you got anything going on in the

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UFO world this week? Yeah,
I mean you mentioned it. The Lazarre

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movie launched today. I'm looking at
my email and let's see, because I

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did already see it. I got
a preview copy to look at and I

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can answer any questions about it if
you want. But it did launch today

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too, because I did pay for
it, because there's extras, and I

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want to help support Jeremy because he's
a buddy. And I got my email

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at one am. I pre ordered
it to download it. So yeah,

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it is out there today if you
want to check it out. Lots of

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people excited it was if you go
to Jeremy's instagram, which is great because

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you can see all of the excitement, you know, the big line of

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people outside of the theater, so
very exciting. I'm bummed I couldn't be

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there. But Dale, the friend
we just talked about, was there.

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I know that Jason McClellan was there, and Ryan Sprague and David Navarro,

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the rock guy, you know that
the rocker. He was there. He

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was instagramming about it last night and
it looked like he got to actually talk

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with Bob Lazar, who was there. I didn't even realize Bob Lazar was

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going to be there. So yeah, pretty interesting. Um stuff now,

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I am curious if it's okay to
talk about that right now, about what

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this blog post is kind of the
gist of the blog post, and also

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if you don't mind, I kind
of would like to bring Mark on and

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Mark he's listening. I can see
him his camera there waiting on the iss

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or. It looks like he's in
a submarine or something. But I sent

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a link in the chat if you
could look at that, because there is

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a UFO video that's kind of making
the rounds right now and the kind of

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discuss that next our skype chap.
Oh. I don't know if I can

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get to that right now with the
way things are. Hopefully Mark can,

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because I like Mark took look at
Yeah, now I talk about it Mark.

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So let me introduce Mark. Repeat
guests Mark D'Antonio. We're gonna pull

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00:12:48,679 --> 00:12:52,919
him up on the screen a little
bulory, but that's all right. I

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want to hear about this blog post
on Lazar or did you read it yet?

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Did I read my own blog post? Oh? You posted it?

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Yeah, it's on my website on
podcast UFO. It's from a gentleman Chris.

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He's been writing guest blogs from Tasmania
and basically you read it. I

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read through it late last night.
I can't remember the gist of it,

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though, is that he thinks is
you know, definitely a lot to the

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Bob Blazar story. And I actually
have gotten a few emails today of people

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saying, you know, what do
you have against Bob Blazar. I don't

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have anything against Bob Blazar. I
just question certain things like his education,

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his claimed education. And when someone
claims one thing and it turns out to

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be wrong, then I kind of
question. It's kind of like the appraiser

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00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:45,600
in me, the antiques appraiser.
I question everything and one part of something's

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00:13:45,639 --> 00:13:50,679
wrong. So that's that's basically it, you know. I mean, now

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that makes sense, and people will
ask, and there's has been these comments,

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what does Stanton have against Bob Blazar
or something? You know, people

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are looking at it wrong. You
don't have to. This is about,

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00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:07,559
you know, getting to the truth
and to the facts. And just because

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00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:11,039
someone seems nice, like there are
some researchers, Well I met this person.

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00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:13,600
That's why I can say they're telling
the truth. Well, just because

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00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:16,799
you've met them, and even just
because you like them, doesn't mean that

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what they're saying is completely accurate.
So it's in comment upon people like us

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00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:26,240
who are out there trying to share
information to heavily scrutinize, you know,

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what people are saying, and especially
someone like Stanton, when they hear,

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00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:35,120
you know, information that they follow
up on, like the education or the

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science, then they have to say, hey, this science is wrong.

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I know this to be wrong.
Even if they're like, I'm sorry,

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00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:46,679
but you know, you've still got
to convince me that this science is correct.

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So you know, I think those
are It's always it's fair that we

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00:14:52,919 --> 00:14:56,840
be critical of people. I always
go back to Sagan. You know,

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00:14:56,159 --> 00:15:01,279
extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, and
so we need to seek that. Actually,

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it wasn't Sagan that coin that phrase, but but I get what it

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is, isn't it. No,
No, it was someone before. Really

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yeah, he stole it from someone
else and took all the credit. Oh

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my gosh, yeah he'll Joe,
go ahead and google that. If you

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don't believe me, listener, I
believe I get the Haide mail. Hey,

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I want to introduce Mark d' antonio
because I started too and I forgot

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why I changed. It's my fault. I distracted you, And it's okay.

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He needs almost no introduction at all. He's an astronomer and he does

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a great show. He's also on
KGr A radio and does a thing,

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a SkyWatch thing I joined the other
night. Actually not a SkyWatch. It

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was actually talking about the moon.
We can talk about that. Mark d'

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antonio, welcome back. Hey,
thank you so much for having me.

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Hey, Alejandro, how are you
doing, buddy? Hey? But we

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had a good time when we were. When I was out there, I

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was doing a talk for the Phoenix
Move On and then I had to teach

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a week later in the desert for
the boot camp for the Mutual U network

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and Alandro said, hey, come
spend a few days with us. So

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I did, and it was a
wonderful time. And I got to play

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with those little UFOs that were hovering, and I gotta tell you, I

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had a lot of fun with that, you know, a lot of phone.

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Yeah, Mark and I were like
kids playing with all of our toys.

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We did a bunch of astro photography, which was a lot of fun,

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and uh we made a video about
you know, uh misidentifying you know,

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certain things like bugs as UFOs or
birds. And then Mark played a

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little bit at Didgerido. So if
you want to see him doing some did

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you redo, you can go to
the Open Minds YouTube and see that.

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But it was it was really fun. I felt like a little kid,

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like you know when you're you were
a little and you gotta go home.

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Your mom comes and picked you up, and you're like, good, what

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a go. It was kind of
sad seeing Mark leave. We had a

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lot of fun fault actually, because
you know Aljandro's He's basically lives in a

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giant toy you know, and you
too, look at your place. I

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well, okay, my place notwithstanding. Okay, yeah, Mark, you're

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forgetting I've been there so I can
vouch for that. Yeah you have,

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yeah, yeah, yeah, And
you do the FX models for Also,

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do you want to talk? Why
don't you just say quickly to the listener

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who has not heard you before,
what those what that's all about? Yeah?

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00:17:22,680 --> 00:17:26,480
I mean FX models. Letter F
Letter X Models is a visual effects

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company that I started back in nineteen
ninety five, believe it or not.

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And I started it as a way
to start making these very elaborate, very

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detailed models for movies and commercials and
so forth. Well, it turned out

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that all you working an awful lot
for the Navy, and I spent a

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lot of time working for the Navy
many years actually, uh doing these projects.

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And the benefit of FX models was
that I learned a whole host of

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new techniques, especially when I was
working alone a lot of the time.

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I had to be smart about it. I had to learn how to work

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alone. And that was much better
for me because I ended up, you

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know, creating and getting machinery to
help me do all this. That led

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to getting into astronomy more because I
got my degree in astronomy, as you

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know, and I've been an astronomer
for science centers and so forth. And

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so what I did was I ended
up putting an observatory on the front lawn.

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So it looks like a big white
minion out there, okay, but

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00:18:26,119 --> 00:18:30,920
a roundheads like it's like Stuart,
you know, but we're Tonight is a

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special streaming night you know for skytro
a live stream it's called and that's on

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YouTube, and it's a companion stream
to sky to A Radio, which,

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as you mentioned, is the Kgrara
radio radio show that we do Sunday nights

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at nine pm Eastern and so skytur
live stream tonight is special because we're actually

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doing something a little different. We're
actually using the observatory completely remotely because this

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observatory is being prepared to get shipped
to Arizona. And yeah, and it's

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still something that we're planning on doing. And so to that end, I

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have to really make this thing robust
and standalone so that no matter what,

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I can operate it and run anything
that goes wrong through the Internet. So

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that's what I'm doing today. Uh, and tonight's stream is going to be

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the first time we debut this new
process and procedure. So, uh,

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tune in if you want to see
things either horribly wrong and laugh your butts

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off or watch things go wonderfully right. Yeah, now, how can they

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find it? Mark? It's a
skytur live stream, that's Skytrough all one

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word, live stream, all one
word and it's on YouTube and it's probably

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showing there now, like if someone
wanted to save it. Um so,

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and is that kind of is that
a regular h that's a regular show that

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you do? Right? Well,
it's it's a it's a clear that's a

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clear night stream that I do.
And you know, Amanda Curran, who

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is my co host on Skytour Radio
is also my co host on skytro livestream,

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So it's all things sky to Her, everything sky to Her for us,

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So we actually do she has she
creates sky to Her News, she

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00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:15,759
has sky to Her stories and a
whole bunch of other things that she does

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that are really cool. And the
sky Tour arena, and then I do

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the live stream, and I'm part
of a bigger picture which is called astro

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Imaginglive dot com. That's the website, and there we have Bill New York

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00:20:30,119 --> 00:20:33,359
Skywatcher, who's actually one of Kjerry's
producers, and we have P and K

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00:20:33,559 --> 00:20:37,200
Paul and Keith p and K space
Imaging. Those guys look at the moon

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and the planets, Bill new York
Skywatchers looks at meteors and big meteor showers.

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And then I'm the one that looks
at the deep sky objects. So

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we go to particular objects in the
sky. We look at comets, we

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look at asteroids, we look at
deep space nebula, all these things,

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and we take people on a tour. And I don't just show them.

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I mean, I'm an astronomer,
so I tell people about them, and

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I give them a little idea of
what they're looking at. Now, when

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Alle hundred and I went out,
basically that's evolved into playing with glazers on

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the mountain in the distance, and
we were just drawing our names in the

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mountain with lasers and stuff. That
was really cool. Karen did a perfect

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staring. Wow. Yeah, I
couldn't leave it. I laughed because I

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didn't think she'd possibly do it.
And then she turns around and she does

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a perfect star the first time.
I was like, wow, Okay,

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you're gonna have to share that picture. It's a good one. We have

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00:21:23,200 --> 00:21:27,079
about four minutes to the break coming
up, so allhund what is it exactly?

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00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:30,839
Did you want to ask? Mark? Yeah, sorry, I'll leave

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00:21:30,839 --> 00:21:33,519
it at the break, And I
just wanted to say one of the news

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00:21:33,559 --> 00:21:40,519
stories out there is a UFO at
the outer Banks, So yeah, I

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00:21:40,599 --> 00:21:44,559
figured you did, and you can
correct me if I'm wrong. It is

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00:21:44,599 --> 00:21:48,839
a spectacular looking video because you see
two or three lights out over the ocean

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that are very bright, and but
to me, I believe them to be

306
00:21:56,200 --> 00:22:00,480
flares. Some people disagree, and
Mark can speak more. Two days.

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People say, well, flares,
you can see smoke, you can see

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them descending. Uh, they flicker
and none of those things are necessarily true.

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I see flares often. They can
be very bright, these new military

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flares. They're falling at such a
slow speed that they don't look like they're

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falling at all. And they've got
video on their minds showing this. You're

312
00:22:21,119 --> 00:22:25,279
right, yeah, so they they
are flares can and you don't see the

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smoke on these flares either, So
uh, that's what do you think,

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00:22:30,599 --> 00:22:34,599
Mark, what do you think they
are? I actually photographed exactly this type

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of thing when I was in Arizona, because when I was out in the

316
00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:42,599
desert, I had my own private
Phoenix lights. Basically, uh Luke Air

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00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:45,960
Force Base was doing maneuvers and they
were dropping parachute flares and when they did

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uh and those flares had to be
seventy miles away from me at least.

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And when you look at these two
bright lights, you know, these these

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two bright lights are on the horizon. They looked eerie, they looked unearthly.

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But the thing is they're not unearthly. And when you zoom in on

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00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:03,880
them with a camera and get up
close, you can see the smoke.

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The smoke is not visible to your
eye because it's such a low surface brightness

324
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to the smoke, but it's there. And then of course these flares are

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descending actually at a rather at a
parachute type rate. They're really nothing,

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and I think you're absolutely correct.
I'm with you on this. I think

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these are actually parachute flares. Sorry, guys, I know some people are

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going to get upset, but well
they can be upset with me then,

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because you know, yeah, I
agree, you know that these aren't probably

330
00:23:30,039 --> 00:23:33,200
well I have to say ninety nine
point nine percent that I believe these are

331
00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:38,319
parachute players because they never change orientation
relative to each other. They're descending at

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a rate that's concurrent, and well
that's actually, you know, coincidentally like

333
00:23:45,720 --> 00:23:48,960
the same for parachute flare drop.
So I don't see any reason why these

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aren't parachute flares. And the is
the important thing. Well, the cameras

335
00:23:52,480 --> 00:23:56,359
not picking it up as well.
But it's an unearthly shade of orange that

336
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these things look, and I'm sure
it was startling. We have just like

337
00:24:00,039 --> 00:24:03,680
a minute or so to break,
so I just want to say the phoenix

338
00:24:03,759 --> 00:24:07,000
lights, you know, a lot
of the or I think maybe perhaps all

339
00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:10,400
the video that you see. We
have one minute left toll break that you

340
00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:15,960
see is flares. There may be
one that is not. Possibly there's only

341
00:24:15,160 --> 00:24:18,480
one I'm aware of that might not
be flares. But the rest, yes,

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00:24:18,599 --> 00:24:22,200
you're right, are are the flares, because at ten o'clock there was

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there were flares. Now I'm not
sure though, because from eight o'clock earlier

344
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in the day there were sightings out
around the Phoenix area and all the way

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up to like Kingman and Needles just
over the border in California. I don't

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00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:41,720
think those were flares, but certainly
the ten pm were flares over Goldwater And

347
00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:47,400
I think Mark will concur with O
and that really that really kind of that

348
00:24:47,559 --> 00:24:49,400
was if they were going to cover
up, they did a really good job,

349
00:24:49,720 --> 00:24:53,640
because yeah, it's not apparent whether
they were trying to do that.

350
00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:57,000
We don't have any evidence that they
were definitely trying to but you're exactly right.

351
00:24:57,079 --> 00:25:00,680
If they were doing that, it
was a g yest way to distract

352
00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:04,000
people. Absolutely. Okay, it's
time to go to break. So all

353
00:25:04,079 --> 00:25:07,640
right, thank you so much,
Alajundro. I appreciate ye, have a

354
00:25:07,640 --> 00:25:11,079
great show. Thank you, and
all right everyone, we'll be back with

355
00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:17,279
Mark d' antonio in just a second. After these messages well, let's be

356
00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:22,119
right back. So I don't hundred
you're still on, Yeah, you can

357
00:25:22,119 --> 00:25:26,279
stay so good? Yeah, Okay
for the break here, yeah, why

358
00:25:26,279 --> 00:25:29,599
not because we're doing Mike this is
on YouTube still right, the break,

359
00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:34,279
that's right. Yeah. And usually
in the break we take either questions or

360
00:25:34,319 --> 00:25:38,119
we talk about something that we weren't
talking about, soum. So it doesn't,

361
00:25:38,240 --> 00:25:41,720
you know, mess up when we
get back on KGRA A Radio open.

362
00:25:41,799 --> 00:25:42,640
Well. I don't know if you
were going to ask Mark this,

363
00:25:42,799 --> 00:25:47,279
but I want to hear what Mark
thinks of Lazarre, And for both of

364
00:25:47,319 --> 00:25:51,279
you, I would like to have
this discussion again after you see Jeremy's film,

365
00:25:51,319 --> 00:25:55,119
because there is some new stuff here
and Lazar speaks for himself and some

366
00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:57,039
of the things that I think all
three of us are critical of. But

367
00:25:57,119 --> 00:26:03,119
what do you think Mark? Actually, Um, I listened to George Nori

368
00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:07,440
interview Bob Lazarre the other night.
It was an older an older show probably,

369
00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:11,440
but it was Jeremy Corbell was there
with Bob Lazar and there were actually

370
00:26:12,039 --> 00:26:15,680
yeah, by might say older show, I mean it was like last week

371
00:26:15,799 --> 00:26:18,759
or two weeks ago, you know
or whatever. It was so um but

372
00:26:18,880 --> 00:26:22,799
yeah, uh and listening to that, I started listening to the show kind

373
00:26:22,799 --> 00:26:26,559
of with that skeptical approach, thinking, you know, I've heard all the

374
00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:30,400
things about him and all these things. But then listening to him respond,

375
00:26:32,279 --> 00:26:36,519
I actually got the impression that,
you know, he might actually there might

376
00:26:36,559 --> 00:26:41,279
be something to him more than I
think he believes what he's saying. Well,

377
00:26:41,279 --> 00:26:45,240
that's my point. I was anna
say that he believes what he's telling

378
00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:49,279
you, you know, and so, but then again, I always believe

379
00:26:49,359 --> 00:26:53,960
what I'm telling you too, So
it does I could be a blatant liar,

380
00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:56,240
I guess as well, or something. I don't know if that's what

381
00:26:56,279 --> 00:27:00,599
he is, or you could be
telling the truth or yes, or you

382
00:27:00,640 --> 00:27:03,480
keep telling the truth. And the
fact is we don't have the information to

383
00:27:04,240 --> 00:27:08,880
judge him negatively or positively. We
have to take it for what it is

384
00:27:10,279 --> 00:27:14,680
and let that ride. Because unless
somebody comes forward and says, here's a

385
00:27:14,720 --> 00:27:18,559
government stamp document that claims you know
that, or shows that bomb Blasar is

386
00:27:18,559 --> 00:27:21,559
exactly who he says he was,
you know, then what can you say.

387
00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:25,480
I believe that he had a clearance
because he said certain things during that

388
00:27:25,839 --> 00:27:30,039
during his interview. One minute,
Okay, thank you he had. He

389
00:27:30,079 --> 00:27:33,279
said certain things during his interview that
led me to believe that he would definitely

390
00:27:33,319 --> 00:27:37,359
have had a clearance to say what
he said. I know that I had

391
00:27:37,400 --> 00:27:41,559
one for since nineteen ninety five,
all right, nowhere near as high as

392
00:27:41,599 --> 00:27:45,839
he supposedly had, you know,
So there's there's more to him than meets

393
00:27:45,839 --> 00:27:48,880
the eye in my view. M
Okay, we have less than a minute

394
00:27:48,960 --> 00:27:52,440
left, just to let you know. Yeah, I was just gonna say

395
00:27:52,519 --> 00:27:55,960
him. I kind of like Travis
Walton that there are people that, you

396
00:27:55,960 --> 00:27:59,240
know, I take seriously in a
way. They seem to believe what they're

397
00:27:59,240 --> 00:28:03,240
saying. It's just uncomfortable because what
they're saying is so strange. Um,

398
00:28:03,279 --> 00:28:07,920
you know, it's it's so uncomfortable, but very compelling. Yeah. I

399
00:28:08,519 --> 00:28:14,480
think Lazar is more compelling after hearing
this than than before I heard it.

400
00:28:14,880 --> 00:28:18,720
So I'm looking forward to the movie. No, and um, you know,

401
00:28:18,720 --> 00:28:22,279
I watched The skin Walker Ranch one
and I wasn't that excited about it.

402
00:28:22,400 --> 00:28:29,519
Yeah, yeah, zar movie sounds
like it's probably a better one.

403
00:28:29,799 --> 00:28:32,720
Yeah, all right, I think
as far as I know, I think

404
00:28:32,720 --> 00:28:37,960
we're Um, are we ready to
go back? Eric? We got about

405
00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:42,000
thirty seconds still all right, all
right, so aljundre. I guess we'll

406
00:28:42,039 --> 00:28:47,039
say good night for real this time
since I said all right everyone when you

407
00:28:47,079 --> 00:28:49,519
were on it. So thanks,
and uh we'll talk to you next week.

408
00:28:51,039 --> 00:28:52,119
All right, talk to you guys
later. I have a fun show.

409
00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:56,920
Thank you, see you later as
audio. It's great, they'll can

410
00:28:56,960 --> 00:29:00,160
do. All right, welcome back
to the show. I'm here with Marc

411
00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:04,440
Antonio and we are going to be
talking all about all kinds of great stuff,

412
00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:10,920
space stuff and uh. Mark,
So where do you want to start?

413
00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:12,200
I have a bunch of different topics
I want to talk to you about.

414
00:29:12,359 --> 00:29:15,599
You want to start out with space
junk or you want to start with

415
00:29:15,599 --> 00:29:21,000
the landers? I think that why
don't we talk about the most recent thing,

416
00:29:21,039 --> 00:29:25,119
which is the Mars Insight Lander.
All right, excellent? Yeah,

417
00:29:25,319 --> 00:29:29,119
So um, if you're I mean, if you want to, I can

418
00:29:29,119 --> 00:29:33,000
just go through some of the basics
and we can. You can. I

419
00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:34,240
don't know where you want to go
with that. Yeah. Yeah. First

420
00:29:34,279 --> 00:29:38,359
of all, I know that I
always love to watch when Live when they

421
00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:44,039
land in the control room where everybody
is just so excited and rightly so,

422
00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:48,799
I mean, it's their baby from
you know, from the moment it takes

423
00:29:48,799 --> 00:29:52,519
off to the lands, and it's, uh, there's so many things that

424
00:29:52,559 --> 00:29:55,640
can go wrong, and and a
lot of times they're unsuccessful, so it's

425
00:29:55,680 --> 00:29:57,960
it's a big deal. Yeah,
I mean I know that. No,

426
00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:03,359
the United States has been more successful
than other countries and getting to Marsh and

427
00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:08,279
that's a good thing. But we've
had our share of failures too. But

428
00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:11,039
I can say this, the Mars
Insight landard, I mean, that was

429
00:30:11,079 --> 00:30:15,920
in space for six months and it
all came down to the final seven minutes.

430
00:30:17,279 --> 00:30:19,079
That final seven minutes, as you've
heard them say. I'm sure in

431
00:30:19,119 --> 00:30:26,160
those watching and listening have heard this
was the seven minutes of terror, right,

432
00:30:26,200 --> 00:30:33,160
okay, And everything, hundreds and
hundreds of machine operations and different mechanisms

433
00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:40,960
and bolts and explosive bolts and another
hardware had to do exactly what it was

434
00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:45,559
supposed to do. Not one thing
could fail, and it didn't. And

435
00:30:45,640 --> 00:30:51,279
as I listened to Live, I
had butterflies in my stomach because you know,

436
00:30:51,279 --> 00:30:53,240
I'm a I'm a obviously a big
fan, but I think of these

437
00:30:53,359 --> 00:30:59,720
these probes as if they're actually almost
like people in a way, because they

438
00:30:59,720 --> 00:31:03,319
are extension of what we are and
What the Inside Lander is going to do

439
00:31:03,359 --> 00:31:07,599
on Mars is a spectacular mission and
I really really want to see it happen.

440
00:31:08,599 --> 00:31:12,079
And I was just so, I
was worried, but I was actually

441
00:31:12,119 --> 00:31:18,720
confident. JPL has been running on
a high ever since Spirit and Opportunity,

442
00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:22,279
actually since Curiosity. Okay, Spirit
and Opportunity. Those landers had a ninety

443
00:31:22,359 --> 00:31:30,079
day life expectancy, and they went
on for years and years and years,

444
00:31:30,279 --> 00:31:33,920
plowing through Martian soil, winter,
spring, summer, fall on Mars,

445
00:31:33,960 --> 00:31:40,119
and they continued to do their jobs. And Opportunity still continues if we ever.

446
00:31:40,200 --> 00:31:41,839
I don't know if actually we heard
back yet from Opportunity. I don't

447
00:31:41,839 --> 00:31:48,519
think we did. But Spirit was
stuck admired, and it has a wheel

448
00:31:48,519 --> 00:31:53,440
that stopped working, and an opportunity
during the dust storm was lost. So

449
00:31:53,519 --> 00:31:57,079
I'm not sure if it'll ever come
back, but you know, there's always

450
00:31:57,119 --> 00:32:01,440
hope, right, that's right.
Let's do it, so, and let's

451
00:32:01,440 --> 00:32:05,319
talk a little bit about what its
mission actually is. It's going to be

452
00:32:05,359 --> 00:32:09,799
doing sonar or something to do with
the crust of Mars, is that right?

453
00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:14,519
Yeah? Actually, there's several instruments
on board the the Insight Lander,

454
00:32:14,519 --> 00:32:19,720
which are really cool First of all, let's talk about where it went right.

455
00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:22,119
When it landed and all those many
things we talked about went right.

456
00:32:22,519 --> 00:32:28,720
It landed in a place called Elysium
Plunecia, and that is interesting because it's

457
00:32:28,799 --> 00:32:32,119
just south of the Viking to Lander
and it's just north of where the Curiosity

458
00:32:32,200 --> 00:32:37,319
roverland that it's actually closer to where
the Curiosity roverlanded than Viking. And it

459
00:32:37,359 --> 00:32:44,559
has these instruments on board that are
designed for very specific purposes. There's a

460
00:32:44,599 --> 00:32:46,799
remote manipulator arm. It's going to
be able to carry instruments off the main

461
00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:52,200
body of the lander and drop them
onto Mars and set them at a distance.

462
00:32:52,599 --> 00:32:54,559
All right, And those instruments,
I'll tell you what they are.

463
00:32:54,640 --> 00:33:00,440
One is called the Seiss Instrument SEIS, and that stands for seismic arment or

464
00:33:00,480 --> 00:33:06,880
internal structure. And that's going to
be deployed by that remote arm. And

465
00:33:07,279 --> 00:33:09,359
it has a little dust and thermal
shield on top of it, so it

466
00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:14,880
looks like a little bug, a
little round topped bug, and it can

467
00:33:14,920 --> 00:33:20,720
detect really small vibrations and I mean
vibrations down to the atomic level. This

468
00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:23,720
is probably one of the most advanced
seismometers. If you want to call it

469
00:33:23,799 --> 00:33:30,559
that ever made And there might be
liquid moving around inside Mars and this will

470
00:33:30,599 --> 00:33:36,519
be able to feel it. Right. There might be frictional vibration imparted on

471
00:33:36,599 --> 00:33:40,119
boulders, you know, many many
miles away or hundreds of miles away that

472
00:33:40,240 --> 00:33:45,599
this this thing can feel and it'll
give us an idea of how the atmosphere

473
00:33:45,640 --> 00:33:50,119
of Mars is working, what the
internal structure within Mars is. Because if

474
00:33:50,160 --> 00:33:52,119
there's liquid water down there, it'll
feel it, it'll hear it, and

475
00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:57,640
it'll be able to look at the
rhythmic patterns and figure something out based on

476
00:33:57,680 --> 00:34:00,519
any rhythmic pattern. So if water
slashing, will find it. Basically so,

477
00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:05,680
the weather systems also cause vibrations in
the in the atmosphere of Mars,

478
00:34:05,720 --> 00:34:08,320
and these vibrations are something that are
also highly important that I'll tell us,

479
00:34:08,719 --> 00:34:15,599
uh, you know, a bottle, tell us more about how Mars works.

480
00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:19,559
Because we've been there, we've drilled
a little into the soil, but

481
00:34:19,639 --> 00:34:22,159
we haven't done anything like this is
going to do okay, because this this

482
00:34:22,320 --> 00:34:27,039
experience has an experiment on it called
the HP CUBED experiment, and that's that

483
00:34:27,079 --> 00:34:31,159
stands for heat flow and physical properties
probe so pp p P cubed, So

484
00:34:31,800 --> 00:34:35,920
the heat flow and physical properties probe
is going to be deployed by the remote

485
00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:39,320
manipulated arm, a separate little unit. These are both both the U the

486
00:34:39,320 --> 00:34:46,199
seismic uh deployed deployable system and the
this uh HP cubed experiment are going to

487
00:34:46,239 --> 00:34:50,960
be connected by little ribbon cables back
to the mainlander. But this one,

488
00:34:51,360 --> 00:34:55,639
this one is the heat probe is
going to actually uh drill down sixteen feet

489
00:34:57,480 --> 00:35:00,679
into the Martian surface. Sixteen feet
I mean, but keep in mind,

490
00:35:01,159 --> 00:35:06,519
the inside lander is the size of
an old you know, convertible station wagon

491
00:35:06,519 --> 00:35:09,280
okay, I mean or convertible rather
like like a sixties convertible. It's it's

492
00:35:09,320 --> 00:35:13,800
not small. And each of the
solar panels are like seven feet in diameter

493
00:35:13,920 --> 00:35:16,119
and has two one on each side. I can't even imagine how they could

494
00:35:16,119 --> 00:35:22,920
coordinate, like the assembolage of a
drill bit, because obviously it's not a

495
00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:29,320
sixteen foot long drill bit has to
be put together somehow. Yeah, there's

496
00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:34,119
Actually the system is really complex,
of course, and it's gonna be going

497
00:35:34,199 --> 00:35:38,639
down and basically hammering itself down into
the surface. Okay. And the idea

498
00:35:38,679 --> 00:35:42,199
is to get it sixteen feet down. And why would they do that,

499
00:35:42,559 --> 00:35:45,159
Well, it's gonna go down and
what it's gonna do is detect something very

500
00:35:45,159 --> 00:35:51,119
important, and that important thing is
checking the heat that is actually escaping Mars.

501
00:35:51,920 --> 00:35:55,280
All planets that have some type of
solar you know, impingement. That

502
00:35:55,400 --> 00:36:00,280
is to say, any solar energy
striking the surface are gonna give off some

503
00:36:00,360 --> 00:36:02,639
heat that it's going to get absorbed
into the interior of the planet and then

504
00:36:02,639 --> 00:36:05,559
the planet's going to give off some
of the heat. So that's one.

505
00:36:05,840 --> 00:36:09,840
The second thing is if the core
of the planet is still semi molten on

506
00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:14,440
Mars, all right, then you're
going to get some heat that's given off

507
00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:16,519
by that and that's going to end
up getting out of the crust eventually.

508
00:36:16,880 --> 00:36:22,719
And that's what this experiment's designed to
look for, is to check the heat

509
00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:25,920
being released by Mars. Now very
important stuff. Now we've talked on sky

510
00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:29,960
to a radio and a Manda current
my co host knows all about. This

511
00:36:30,039 --> 00:36:35,840
is one of our favorite topics.
We've talked about a special way to get

512
00:36:35,880 --> 00:36:39,760
Mars to terraform itself. Now we
know that our planet has a magnetic field,

513
00:36:39,920 --> 00:36:45,199
the magnetic fields what keeps our atmosphere
basically intact, otherwise the radiation would

514
00:36:45,199 --> 00:36:49,559
destroy it. Well, on Mars, that did happen, right, and

515
00:36:50,079 --> 00:36:52,960
there's no magnetic field on Mars to
speak of. And the atmosphere was a

516
00:36:52,960 --> 00:36:57,880
lot thicker, but it was destroyed
over time. So what we have to

517
00:36:57,880 --> 00:37:00,079
do is restart the magnetic field of
Mars. Well, how would we do

518
00:37:00,119 --> 00:37:05,119
that? Well, we could restart
the core. Basically, if we get

519
00:37:05,159 --> 00:37:08,000
the core to be molten again and
the outer core and the intercore Mars rub

520
00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:12,159
against each other, they'll create electric
currents which will create a magnetic field.

521
00:37:12,559 --> 00:37:17,199
But guess what, that's probably far
beyond even an advanced species. So what

522
00:37:17,320 --> 00:37:22,159
else is there? Well, we
could use the fact that there are points

523
00:37:22,199 --> 00:37:28,800
in space around Mars where all the
gravitational forces basically some to zero. So

524
00:37:28,880 --> 00:37:34,239
there's like parking spots in space.
These are called lagrange points. Right.

525
00:37:34,480 --> 00:37:39,159
If we can put a unit out
there from Mars at the Mars lagrange point

526
00:37:39,239 --> 00:37:43,639
number one, which is between Mars
and our Son, you know, a

527
00:37:43,679 --> 00:37:49,840
few tens of millions of miles from
Mars, then if that was a magnetic

528
00:37:49,920 --> 00:37:55,239
field generator of some kind, all
right, then the solar energy striking the

529
00:37:55,280 --> 00:38:02,760
magnetic field would actually drape that magnetic
field behind this magnetic field generator. And

530
00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:07,320
also if Mars was close enough,
then it would drape it behind Mars as

531
00:38:07,320 --> 00:38:12,840
well, and it would actually basically
coat Mars with a protective sheath of a

532
00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:17,239
magnetic field on that downwind side.
Basically, and we're talking about solar wind

533
00:38:17,559 --> 00:38:22,000
high energy electrons and protons that are
making their way to Mars, and those

534
00:38:22,159 --> 00:38:27,679
bombard the atmosphere every single day and
destroy water vapor that's in the atmosphere.

535
00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:32,000
Well, if we can shield Mars
from that process artificially with this magnetic shield,

536
00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:35,639
and it's actually a real project on
the NASA docket by the way,

537
00:38:35,960 --> 00:38:39,199
as a magnetic shield for Mars.
If we could do that, then we

538
00:38:39,239 --> 00:38:45,480
would find that we'd have a Mars
that is a lot more conducive to letting

539
00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:49,559
the water vapors stay in the atmosphere. And if that happens, it'll get

540
00:38:49,599 --> 00:38:52,159
warmer and the polar caps will begin
to melt these coo too. The carbon

541
00:38:52,159 --> 00:38:57,840
dioxide parts of the polar caps will
will sublimate and go away and become carbon

542
00:38:57,880 --> 00:39:01,000
dioxide, making the atmosphere heavier.
With this greenhouse gas, and that will

543
00:39:01,039 --> 00:39:05,119
make it warmer again, and the
water will begin to melt, the water

544
00:39:05,159 --> 00:39:07,679
ice, which there's a lot of
on Mars, and if it melts,

545
00:39:08,199 --> 00:39:12,840
then we can have a thicker atmosphere. And if we have a thicker atmosphere,

546
00:39:12,920 --> 00:39:16,679
well then you see, Mars is
terraforming itself. Because Mars generates water

547
00:39:16,719 --> 00:39:21,119
vapor all the time, is just
destroyed, you know, by the ultraviolet

548
00:39:21,639 --> 00:39:24,440
radiation that's impacting it from the Sun. A magnetic shield would prevent that,

549
00:39:24,480 --> 00:39:30,280
you see. So we actually see
a way to actually do real terraforming at

550
00:39:30,280 --> 00:39:34,599
Mars and we don't even have to
touch the planet. Amazing. I'm going

551
00:39:34,639 --> 00:39:37,519
to ask you the hypothetical. I
know no scientist likes to answer hypothetical,

552
00:39:37,599 --> 00:39:44,800
but now we do know that there
was there's signs of water and possibly a

553
00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:47,599
lot of water on Mars at one
time, and flowing streams of flowing rivers,

554
00:39:47,719 --> 00:39:52,079
or you know, there's there's you
know st stony brooks, I mean

555
00:39:52,320 --> 00:39:55,119
Brooks, What am I trying to
say? Brookstones, you know, smooth

556
00:39:55,159 --> 00:40:01,599
over stones and everything from running water. The hypothetical is, do you think

557
00:40:01,840 --> 00:40:07,400
would you think that it's possible that
there was life on Mars or not at

558
00:40:07,400 --> 00:40:15,280
one time. Actually, I don't
think that's too far fetched. We talk

559
00:40:15,320 --> 00:40:21,599
about microbial life, advanced life,
I would probably say not enough to you

560
00:40:21,639 --> 00:40:23,719
know, look at what happened here. We were kind of in the quote

561
00:40:23,760 --> 00:40:29,119
unquote perfect location, and yet our
planet is still far from perfect. We've

562
00:40:29,159 --> 00:40:31,760
had five major extinction events that it
killed a lot of life on this planet,

563
00:40:31,840 --> 00:40:35,880
up to ninety six percent of it
at one time, okay, and

564
00:40:36,039 --> 00:40:40,800
yet we survived, we persisted.
You know, a couple hundred million years

565
00:40:40,800 --> 00:40:46,079
ago, the Permian period was in
full force and mammals like we are were

566
00:40:46,159 --> 00:40:50,679
dominant at a time. But then
there was this great dying in ninety six

567
00:40:50,719 --> 00:40:54,559
percent of the species died. But
dinosaurs, the reptiles, the larger reptiles,

568
00:40:54,639 --> 00:40:59,920
they were relatively unaffected. And this
started the age of the reptiles.

569
00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:05,239
That's why we had dinosaurs on the
planet. And then when when when the

570
00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:07,320
sixty five million years ago, when
the chicks a little events, or the

571
00:41:07,360 --> 00:41:10,559
Cretaceous palegene event, it's called,
you know, the death of the dinosaurs.

572
00:41:10,599 --> 00:41:16,679
Basically, when that asteroid struck the
planet, that caused the reptiles to

573
00:41:16,719 --> 00:41:20,800
go into retreat. And now those
mammals that were hiding in the shadows for

574
00:41:20,960 --> 00:41:24,000
millions of years, we're able to
come back out and again we achieved dominance

575
00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:29,760
and became what we are on Mars. That process, okay, would have

576
00:41:29,800 --> 00:41:32,239
taken a lot of a lot of
time, just like here. But how

577
00:41:32,239 --> 00:41:37,239
do you know there was any extinction
events on Mars to say that there was

578
00:41:37,760 --> 00:41:42,039
you know, animals on there at
one time, you know, we don't.

579
00:41:42,119 --> 00:41:44,920
We don't know, or creatures.
Yeah, we don't know, but

580
00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:49,360
we do know that given the time
frame, Mars is about as old as

581
00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:52,920
the Earth basically, and so we
look at the fact that over hundreds of

582
00:41:52,960 --> 00:41:57,800
millions of years life developed on this
planet. I mean, if you look

583
00:41:58,039 --> 00:42:04,639
way before the first Cambrian creatures were
in the Cambrian oceans, Okay, we

584
00:42:04,679 --> 00:42:08,159
had probably two point seven billion years
ago, we had blue green algae basically

585
00:42:08,159 --> 00:42:14,519
on the planet cyanobacteria. These bacteria
were gobblers of carbon dioxide. Well,

586
00:42:14,719 --> 00:42:16,880
they could have existed on Mars.
I don't see any reason why they couldn't.

587
00:42:17,239 --> 00:42:22,880
Why because the universe creates a template
for carbon based life. Okay.

588
00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:30,239
Meteors deliver carbon based compounds. Comets
deliver carbon based compounds asteroids deliver carbon based

589
00:42:30,239 --> 00:42:35,679
compounds and water, okay, along
with comets. So the carbon based life

590
00:42:35,679 --> 00:42:40,960
form is actually sort of a I
would say, a pre destined type life

591
00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:45,079
form that you might see. And
I say it might because we can't be

592
00:42:45,159 --> 00:42:49,360
sure in certainty, right and on
Earth had happened, so why couldn't it

593
00:42:49,360 --> 00:42:52,840
have happened on Mars. Mars at
one time was a warmer climb. It

594
00:42:52,880 --> 00:42:57,840
was actually a more well developed planet. It had a magnetic field until the

595
00:42:57,880 --> 00:43:04,159
core of Mars began to cool enough, so the magnetic field was no longer

596
00:43:04,199 --> 00:43:07,800
effective and that's when that's when everything
happened. That's when the atmosphere began to

597
00:43:07,840 --> 00:43:13,920
thin because of ultraviolet radiation killing the
H two O molecules. It would split

598
00:43:13,960 --> 00:43:17,920
them apart. The hydrogen we get
lost to space and the oxygen atoms would

599
00:43:17,920 --> 00:43:22,000
actually go down into the soil and
bond with things like iron to create FEO,

600
00:43:22,320 --> 00:43:27,239
which is iron oxide, and that's
rust and that's why Mars is red.

601
00:43:28,440 --> 00:43:32,159
See so that you see a chronology
here. Now, there was a

602
00:43:32,199 --> 00:43:36,320
lot of water on Mars, no
doubt, and people say, well where

603
00:43:36,400 --> 00:43:37,400
is it, where is it?
Well, we're seeing this at the end

604
00:43:37,440 --> 00:43:42,880
of the cycle. We're seeing it
at the time when Mars water is now

605
00:43:43,000 --> 00:43:47,440
locked up subsurface in ice hardest granite, and we're seeing it at a time

606
00:43:47,440 --> 00:43:52,480
when Mars is at a point where
it doesn't have an atmosphere that is thick

607
00:43:52,599 --> 00:43:58,800
enough to allow liquid water on the
surface any longer. However, we see

608
00:43:58,800 --> 00:44:04,639
evidence of liquid water even in recent
years, occurring on Mars, mostly in

609
00:44:04,719 --> 00:44:08,199
the sides of deep craters where suddenly, right you know this that there's a

610
00:44:08,199 --> 00:44:12,760
burst of water that comes gushing out
of the side. It's probably very salty,

611
00:44:12,800 --> 00:44:17,440
and it goes racing down the crater, the crater interior into the towards

612
00:44:17,480 --> 00:44:21,599
the bottom of the crater. But
as it's falling, it's also sublimating.

613
00:44:21,599 --> 00:44:25,320
It's going away, you know.
And when it when it goes to uh

614
00:44:25,320 --> 00:44:30,519
you know from that that when it
goes to a water vapor, then the

615
00:44:30,519 --> 00:44:35,599
water vapor is destroyed by the ultra
violet radiation. So this this and then

616
00:44:35,599 --> 00:44:37,920
of course it leaves the salts behind. So this is what we see on

617
00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:45,719
Mars. Now, Okay, we
don't see standing water except at the south

618
00:44:45,800 --> 00:44:50,320
pole, and it's down I think
about a kilometer below the surface. There's

619
00:44:50,320 --> 00:44:55,480
a twelve kilometer long actual subsurface lake, you know, the south pole of

620
00:44:55,559 --> 00:45:00,360
Mars. Wow, that's very important
because that's telling us that there's see,

621
00:45:00,119 --> 00:45:07,320
actual, real standing water and that
there's a place where the warmth from the

622
00:45:07,360 --> 00:45:10,280
interior of the planet is. It's
warm enough so that the pressure from the

623
00:45:10,320 --> 00:45:17,280
overlying rock strata, the warmth coming
from the course radiating out to those those

624
00:45:17,559 --> 00:45:22,320
rock strata, is enough to allow
liquid water to form. And that that's

625
00:45:22,360 --> 00:45:24,840
the pressure of the overlying rocks which
are providing the pressure, then the mass

626
00:45:24,840 --> 00:45:30,920
basically and thus the weight on Mars
to allow for that water to exist as

627
00:45:30,960 --> 00:45:36,280
water as we know it. It's
just an interesting us and it's perplexing and

628
00:45:36,400 --> 00:45:38,840
all the new things we're learning about
Mars. You know, it's just absolutely

629
00:45:38,880 --> 00:45:43,920
incredible. You know. There's a
question related to that. Daryl from YouTube

630
00:45:44,159 --> 00:45:49,719
and thanks again to Amanda for giving
me these questions. Daryl from YouTube asked,

631
00:45:50,000 --> 00:45:55,039
uh plus asked Mark, didn't one
of them that just moved, didn't

632
00:45:55,039 --> 00:46:00,920
one of the Viking Landers have such
strong results from a test for life that

633
00:46:01,000 --> 00:46:06,559
they disregarded the results. Have you
heard anything about that? Yeah, you

634
00:46:06,599 --> 00:46:10,800
know, I actually had the the
this I'm making a gesture for like two

635
00:46:10,880 --> 00:46:15,679
and a half to three inches.
I had all the results of the Viking

636
00:46:15,960 --> 00:46:20,760
Landers, and I poured over them
for many years. And that that experiment

637
00:46:20,760 --> 00:46:23,880
they're talking about was one I think
where they were baking some minerals in an

638
00:46:23,880 --> 00:46:28,400
oven and based on what they were
on board the Viking, because we had

639
00:46:28,440 --> 00:46:31,199
like a little easy bake oven basically
inside of the Viking, and it would

640
00:46:31,239 --> 00:46:36,719
cook these elements to try and these
these these minerals and try to see what

641
00:46:36,800 --> 00:46:39,719
comes off. Now, here's what
happens. Typically, just like on Earth,

642
00:46:40,119 --> 00:46:45,519
certain minerals can only form in the
presence of water. So they look

643
00:46:45,559 --> 00:46:47,519
and they gauge how much of a
certain minerals present, and that tells them

644
00:46:47,519 --> 00:46:51,519
how much water may have been present. Okay, we do that on Earth

645
00:46:51,840 --> 00:46:53,559
when we look back and we figure
out how much, uh, you know,

646
00:46:54,079 --> 00:46:58,159
water we had, how much oxygen
we had, etc. Well,

647
00:46:58,199 --> 00:47:00,920
on Mars when they're when they were
in this experiment, there were some results

648
00:47:00,920 --> 00:47:07,840
that seemed like they might have been
an error because the results were so promising.

649
00:47:07,519 --> 00:47:12,320
Now I don't think that it's necessarily
an error. And guess what,

650
00:47:12,920 --> 00:47:16,360
NASA doesn't think so either, And
that's why these this Mars inside Lander landed

651
00:47:16,400 --> 00:47:22,760
just south of the Viking too position. Oh right, wow, yeah,

652
00:47:22,760 --> 00:47:27,679
this is it's it's farther south than
it is, uh from the Curiosity position.

653
00:47:27,719 --> 00:47:31,159
Curiosity, if you recall, it
found these wonderful little round spheres.

654
00:47:32,039 --> 00:47:36,719
Now people have to understand it.
When they look at pictures from Mars,

655
00:47:37,480 --> 00:47:39,559
they're in false color, except for
the ones that are just all kind of

656
00:47:39,559 --> 00:47:45,000
a salmon ruddy reddy red color.
Okay, Mars doesn't have a whole lot

657
00:47:45,039 --> 00:47:51,639
of color other than the red.
Uh. And that's something that Uh So

658
00:47:51,719 --> 00:47:54,639
when they look at these little spherals
that they found, they called them blueberries.

659
00:47:54,880 --> 00:47:59,320
Now they were blue because of the
fact that they were formed in the

660
00:47:59,320 --> 00:48:01,440
presence of water, but they were
false colored. Uh, they were they

661
00:48:01,440 --> 00:48:06,559
were false colored. That wasn't their
real color. They looked like little pink

662
00:48:06,639 --> 00:48:08,480
nodules. But because of their mineral
content, they were marked as blue.

663
00:48:09,199 --> 00:48:13,920
Okay, So it was sort of
an algorithm that painted them that way based

664
00:48:13,920 --> 00:48:19,320
on their mineralogy. So we're not
looking at a real color here. And

665
00:48:19,360 --> 00:48:23,719
that's why sometimes the photos showed blue
sky, and that brought all the the

666
00:48:24,119 --> 00:48:28,079
people that said, oh, look, Mars really has blue sky. It's

667
00:48:28,079 --> 00:48:30,440
a that's really they're hiding it from
us. It's like, oh my gosh,

668
00:48:30,440 --> 00:48:34,079
you know, to what end?
You know, Mars had blue sky?

669
00:48:34,079 --> 00:48:36,000
Would have just said, hey,
Mars has blue sky. Yeah,

670
00:48:36,239 --> 00:48:38,559
you know, you know, there's
a lot more than that goes into this.

671
00:48:38,960 --> 00:48:45,119
What's interesting is at sunset on Mars, uh, the sky is blue.

672
00:48:45,079 --> 00:48:49,559
Okay, it's sunset all right,
which is kind of cool. Usually

673
00:48:49,559 --> 00:48:52,599
it's sunset it's red here right,
Well, on Mars it's more blue.

674
00:48:52,119 --> 00:48:58,079
Again, it's for the opposite.
It's for the similar but different reasons that

675
00:48:57,639 --> 00:49:04,039
the skies red in our sunset.
So yeah, so about that. Yeah,

676
00:49:04,079 --> 00:49:07,880
So anyway, Insight landed just well, relatively south. It's sort of

677
00:49:07,920 --> 00:49:14,800
near the Marsihan equator um and at
least Planesia and Viking was north obviously,

678
00:49:14,880 --> 00:49:17,079
but it's on that side of the
planet. It's in the same relative region

679
00:49:17,400 --> 00:49:21,880
as Viking too, So it'll be
interesting to see what this thing turns up,

680
00:49:22,280 --> 00:49:24,360
and that that heat flow probe is
going to be very important too for

681
00:49:24,480 --> 00:49:29,000
when it drills. Now then there's
more instruments on Insight than that, but

682
00:49:29,239 --> 00:49:31,840
still that's really cool. That'd be
really interesting to know whether there is a

683
00:49:32,360 --> 00:49:37,199
hated core. Um, there should
be I would think there would be.

684
00:49:37,519 --> 00:49:40,079
But whether it's some heat, yes, But but is it Bolton anymore?

685
00:49:40,159 --> 00:49:44,360
Yeah, Molton isn't moving at all, you know, I know, without

686
00:49:44,639 --> 00:49:50,159
without the electro magnetosphere, it's it's
possibly not moving at all. Um.

687
00:49:50,639 --> 00:49:52,800
Now, I do want to say
that, Well, we're talking about Mars.

688
00:49:52,960 --> 00:49:57,559
We're going to go into some other
um things, but we have And

689
00:49:57,599 --> 00:50:00,639
the reason I'm saying that is because
we are getting some questions from YouTube that

690
00:50:00,679 --> 00:50:04,320
Amanda is passing along. But I'm
only going to ask the ones related to

691
00:50:04,360 --> 00:50:08,239
Mars. Right now. We have
about four minutes to a break before I

692
00:50:08,239 --> 00:50:14,440
asked this question. I just keep
forgetting to let the listeners know that upcoming

693
00:50:14,480 --> 00:50:19,800
shows I have. I have David
O'Leary from Project Bluebook. He is he

694
00:50:19,880 --> 00:50:22,519
is the creator of that for the
History Channel. He's going to be on

695
00:50:22,800 --> 00:50:27,039
if you're listening to YouTube, he's
going to be on December twenty three,

696
00:50:28,079 --> 00:50:31,760
along with Dave Marler. If that's
for a full show, but that will

697
00:50:31,800 --> 00:50:36,280
be our Christmas show, so that'll
be released during the day of Christmas.

698
00:50:36,599 --> 00:50:40,280
And we have next week we have
a professor or of history talking about UFOs.

699
00:50:40,320 --> 00:50:44,440
It should be interesting. So so
that's it for the free part of

700
00:50:44,440 --> 00:50:47,679
the show. Thank you so much
for listening, and we'll be back next

701
00:50:47,719 --> 00:50:54,119
week with Greg Igraham and he is
a professor of history and he's going to

702
00:50:54,199 --> 00:50:58,760
be talking about the history of UFOs. It should be very interesting. I

703
00:50:58,800 --> 00:51:02,960
don't believe there's any interviews with him
out there that I'm aware of on that

704
00:51:04,119 --> 00:51:07,880
subject. So anyway, I want
to thank you for listening. Anyone can

705
00:51:07,559 --> 00:51:13,320
join us as far as a subscription
for two dollars or more a month.

706
00:51:13,360 --> 00:51:17,239
You get the full shows plus archives. This show tonight was just under an

707
00:51:17,239 --> 00:51:22,920
hour. The show did last for
just about two hours, so again two

708
00:51:22,920 --> 00:51:27,880
dollars a month or more, and
that's on podcast ufo dot com. You

709
00:51:27,880 --> 00:51:32,199
can get that information there and you
can also do a yearly payment if you'd

710
00:51:32,199 --> 00:51:38,360
like to subscribe for that. The
show does cost money weekly and I really

711
00:51:38,400 --> 00:51:42,960
appreciate if you could help out.
So that's it, Thanks so much,

712
00:51:43,079 --> 00:51:58,960
and remember to keep your eyes to
the sky.
