WEBVTT

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The old bad, the old,
the bold. Billy Cunningham, the great

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American, and I've been an hour. Rick Hamilton will be here from her

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appraisals first to talk about how you
can contest your property tax bill. Very

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simple, very easy, but you
got to do it to save money.

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But until then, the man who
saved Cincinnati by Peter Bronson, author of

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Not in Our Town and Forbidden Fruit, man's name is a General Lou Wallace.

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Let's go back in time. You
make a reference to eighteen sixty being

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similar to twenty twenty four. Oh, believable. Tell me it's amazing.

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Okay. President Buchanan at the time
was so close to being Biden, it's

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unbelievable. He was uh huh.
He was a lifelong party hack, he

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had never done anything in the private
sector. He finally rose to the presidency,

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and he was widely despised for being
so ineffectual and halfway destroying the country.

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In fact, for the first two
years of the Civil War, it

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was known as Buchanan's War because because
he's the one who did nothing to bring

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the union together and put patches over
these things and let it go where it

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went. So how close was Lincoln
coming to winning or losing? And was

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he on the ballot. Lincoln was
not even on the ballot in ten states.

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So we talk about you know,
you hear news reports this is unprecedent.

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They're trying to keep President Trump off
the ballot. No, it's not

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unprecedented. It happened in eighteen sixty. Lincoln was running in a four way

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race. He won less than forty
percent of the vote and won by a

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plurality. So Lincoln barely snuck into
the presidency in eighteen sixty. Over who

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was he running against? He was
running against three other guys. One of

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them was Breckinridge, John Breckinridge,
who was Buchanan's vice president. He must

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have been a real incompetent. Well
he was actually now he turned Breckinridge turned

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into the Southern Democrats party leader from
the pro slavery issue and became one of

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the generals for the Confederate Army.
So that's what was happening in this country.

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Okay, a few more parallels.
We had. These amazing similarities were

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that, for example, we had
the country totally divided over immigration in eighteen

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sixty. The Democrats were using it
to populate and swell the northern cities where

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they could gain a majority, a
political cloud in the House and Senate.

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So all the new immigrants weren't going
to the South because it was agrarian and

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there weren't jobs. The jobs were
held by slaves, so immigration was weaponized.

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We had an outsider Republican who got
elected barely and was hated by the

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establishment and reviled by the media.
That man was Abraham Lincoln. Yet like

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thirty eight percent of the vote.
Yeah, kept off the ballot in ten

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states, and the media hated him, they mocked him. What trump you

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mean, Lincoln? Lincoln, These
parallels are amazing. Free speech was hazardous.

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In fact, there were midnight raids
to arrest political enemies. Abraham Lincoln

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approved that General Burnside sent federal troops
up to Dayton to arrest one of the

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leading abolition or pardon me copperheads who
was stirring up too much trouble. And

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his name was Clement V. Landingham. And they actually broken into his house,

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knocked down his door, and hauled
him out in the street in his

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pajamas, took him to prison,
gave him no constitutional rights, no habeas

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corpus, and kept him at prison
until they finally couldn't got too hot because

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they had obviously violated his constitutional rights, and they ended up making a deal

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where they took him down to the
Confederates and handed him over. So this

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is like today with Trump being and
died at ninety one counts, Trump being

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vilified, Trump being kept off the
ballot. Seminary what happened to and the

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immigrants had to go to northern cities
because that would swell the power in the

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Congress, much like today the immigrants
are going to blue cities to have on

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the census. You have more clout
because you don't have to be a citizen,

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just have to be a human being. And that's why they're putting him

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in California, ILLINOI in New York
to get cloud away from Ohio, Kentucky,

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Indiana. So the North had totally
taken and seized monopoly on political power

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and the South was pretty much shut
out. And this alienated the South even

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more because they knew that what the
North was going to be doing with this

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was they would come after them with
what they called the abominable tariffs, and

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the tariffs seized southern cotton and put
tariffs on it. So high. It

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couldn't be sold to Europe at fair
market value in China today and the good

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good analogy, and they steered it
up to the eastern seaboard where the textile

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industry of the North wanted southern cotton. So what's happening today has happened before.

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I was like, this is unprecedented, you know, as an existential

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threat. No, No. Eighteen
sixty eighteen. South was a problem.

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This was the Antebellum period. One
more, I'll give you political attacks on

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members of Congress. We know what
happened to Steve Scalise, we know what

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happened to Ran Paul Well eighteen sixties, a congressman, a senator by the

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name of Charles Sumner, an abolitionist, was almost beaten to death on the

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floor of the Senate by a Southern
gentleman by the name of Preston Brooks.

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He took a caine, didn't He
beat the crap at him, caned him

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on the floor of the Senate,
on the floor of the Senate. Well,

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if something happens today, we experienced
it. It's like never happened before.

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Is the highest, the greatest,
the worst, And in reality it's

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not that way. At all.
Let's talk about Kentucky and Ohio. Yes,

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sir, Kentucky where I was born, where I was raised a family

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from Elsmere and Erlinger was a slave
state, but it was not part of

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the Confederacy. Please explain. It
would not join the Confederacy and it would

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not join the Union. Kentucky was
the Switzerland of the Civil War. Abraham

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Lincoln said, I hope that God
is on our side, but we must

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have Kentucky. And he was born
in Kentucky. He was born in Kentucky.

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And when he was elected president,
he got less than one percent of

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the vote in his own home state. Really, yes, Linking got one

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percent of the vote in Kentucky.
Yes, and Kentucky declared they would remain

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neutral, which didn't last for long
because both armies ended up fighting major battles

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in Kentucky. But Kentucky's very curious
because they sent more, if you're going

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to look at it, which side
they favored. More of the young men

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in Kentucky fought for the Union than
for the Confederacy. But after the war,

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Kentucky had the most Confederate monuments of
any state in the Union. Why

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well, they had suddenly decided they
were pro Southern and the deep with the

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losers in the Deep South States really
mocked Kentucky for oh, now you're on

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our side. When we needed you, you weren't there. Peter Bronson,

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you have a great photo on your
book The Man who Saved Cincinnati, in

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which the peering of the suspension Bridge. There was no bridge at that point.

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Correct, There wasn't Brent Spence Bridge. There was nothing. There was

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nothing to go across the Ohio River. And by the way I read this,

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it was many times five feet deep
and you could walk across and explain,

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well, the river wasn't very high, but they did need a bridge,

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and they had begun the work on
the suspension bridge the robling just before

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the war. But Cincinnati as a
huge center of commerce. Let's let's take

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a detour here for a minute to
talk about how Cincinnati was super important.

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We were the queen city of the
West because we were the sixth largest city

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in the country. We had we
were twice the size of Chicago, four

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times bigger than San Francisco, four
times five times bigger than Pittsburgh, Detroit,

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Cleveland. So this was a huge
center of commerce. But when the

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war came along. Everything dried up
because most of that commerce was across the

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Ohio River, and when we stopped
doing business with Kentucky and the South,

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things got tight. The bridge had
to be The work was suspended, much

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like the subway many years later,
which I've been in with Charlie Luken.

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He took me into the subway.
Unbelievable, but nonetheless I find for those

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who may not know this, the
High River with the damning it was often

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it was almost dry. It was
muddy puddles five feet deep walk across it.

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So the idea of building a bridge, I'd read a bridge, and

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not but to invade. So the
idea was in the eighteen fifties to build

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that bridge, the so called suspension
bridge. The funding dried up, but

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the neighbor and Lincoln had to say, we got to finish that bridge.

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We got to get Union soldiers.
But explain the man who saved Cincinnati,

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because Rob Sanders and Tony Bender would
be shocked to learn that a major general

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saved Cincinnati. In fact, explained
the battle war. Kenton County wanted to

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invade Hamilton County. Well, it
wasn't really Kenton County. In fact,

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the mayor of Cincinnati was a copperhead, and he wanted to surrender to the

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South. What's a copperhead. That
would be somebody who supported the South and

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supported slavery in Ohio, the mayor
supported the Confederacy. Yes, there were

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a lot of them, and so
Cincinnati had more than its share. They

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even hit Well we'll get into that
later maybe, But so the mayor of

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Cincinnati, he had agreed with the
mayors of Covington and Newport they would surrender

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because they heard, Yeah, this
army was coming up from Lexington. Nine

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thousand battle hardened Confederates. They were
angry, who had been winning battles all

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across the South. Nine thousand and
these were little guys, you said this

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off the air. Yeah, the
average Confederate you and your soldiers made five

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to six weigh one hundred pounds one
hundred and twenty, one hundred and thirty,

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and didn't look like us, like
strapping males. Not at They were

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little guys, and many were very
malnourished. They they came from hard scrabble

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farms and and really tough urban areas
where they were orphans. These they were

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tough, small, they were tough. Yes, And so explain what happened.

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So these Confederates, a general by
the name of Henry Heath, who

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is quite a guy. You'll find
in the book the kind of guy you

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would love to be love this kind
of guy. Oh yes, So he

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gets these guys, he gets his
army together and he goes to his commander,

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General Kirby Smith, and he says, I think Cincinnati is an apple

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ready to fall off the tree.
We got the Confederate sympathizer in the mayor's

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position on Love Street, and we've
got all these Union material for war.

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We've got uniforms, wagons, horses, mules, gold, tons of gold

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in the Cincinnati bank vaults. Go
get them, Go get them. And

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he says that apple's going to fall
off the tree. And he says,

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can I take it? And Kirby
Smith says, go take it. Cincinnati's

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under earth. They start marching north. Mayor Hatch and the other two mayors

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say, we're just going to surrender. We can't take a chance that our

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city is going to be burned.
Because the threat was that Henry Heath with

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his nine thousand men, this undefended
queen city of the North has nothing to

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defend it. No police really to
speak of. No army, no nothing,

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no National guard at the time,
and it was able to be burned

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because all the most of the buildings
were would exactly. We didn't have concrete.

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So his threat was to set up
cannons on the hills in Newport and

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Covington and threaten the city with a
siege and say, look, you either

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pay us, he said, a
m some of what would amount to about

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a five hundred and fifty five million
today, which was about fifteen million at

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that time. We're going to pay
us not to invade. Yes, And

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so the cannons are set up and
the children, the grandfather of Rob Sanders

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and Tony Bender, are manning the
cannons and they're ready to fire in the

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city of Cincinnati. And we got
a mayor who's a sympathizer with the South.

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That is exciting. Tell me what
happened next. This is so they're

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ready to surrender on a Sunday night, and lou Wallace is sent over from

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Crawfordsville, Indiana. A general,
a general, he's a hero of Shiloh.

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There he is. I'm looking at
his picture. He think eighteen sixty

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general, right, yes, that
is Look at the beard not bad.

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Yeah, you can't have any chili
for that kind of beard anyway, Please

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continue. So he comes over from
Crawfordsville, and in three days he had

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shown the city how to defend itself. No bridge of this said, no

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bridge. He and an architect in
town put together a pontoon bridge by using

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barges from the Licking River. They
strapped them together, and they marched across

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into the hills of northern Kentucky and
they started digging rifle pits and bringing over

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what cannons they could muster. In
some cases they even made what were called

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Quaker cannons out of logs that they
painted black to look like cannons. And

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they dug all these rifle pits.
And meanwhile they had this huge migration of

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what were called the squirrel hunters,
who were backwoodsmen who came to rush to

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the defense of Cincinnati. So this
guy Wallace put together a makeshift army,

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yes he did. Who was in
the army in Cincinnati to defend us against

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Kenton, Boone and Campbell County.
It was basically squirrel hunters and a few

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regiments that were supplied by Indiana and
Columbus, and they cleaned out their armories.

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They scraped up whatever they could to
send over to Cincinnati, because they

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knew if Henry Heath marched up and
took Cincinnati, he would split the Union

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in half, and the Union would
probably be forced to sue for peace,

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and America would be forever divided.
What year was this, This would be

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eighteen sixty two, in the fall, when things are a little you know,

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things are a little iffy. At
this point very Gettysburg and sixty three

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hadn't happened yet. That was close, Yes, sixty two. The Confederacy

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might have won if they took Cincinnati
and split the Union, and a great

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sixth largest city in the country,
Cincinnati falls to the hands the bloodthirsty squirrel

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hunters. Explain what happened, and
so at this point they all they had

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to do was take Cincinnati, and
it would have opened up all of the

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Midwest. Now they can go on
up into Michigan, they can take Chicago,

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they can basically, that's a little
Miami River, great Miami River.

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Get going. What happened in this
battle with Wallace the man who saved Cincinnati.

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So he puts together this amazing army
and basically, but they're not really

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trained army. None of them had
seen a bullet fly. And all these

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squirrel hunters were impressive in numbers,
but they had basically muzzle loading old squirrel

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guns that you know, you might
be really good with that gun, but

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it's nothing like when those guys can
shoot the squirrel. And those nine thousand

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were battle hardened guys. They had
fought one at battle after battle. They

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were the survivors. And not only
that, Kirby Smith had already promised Heath

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that he would send up reinforcements as
soon as he could get to Cincinnati,

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and cincin night didn't have I seventy
one, I seventy five was walking through

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woods, through creeks. They got
what happened at the battle. They got

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as far as Fort Mitchell. And
there's a famous story, and it's documented

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in my book, where Wallace is
standing on one parapet looking through his binoculars

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and Heath is standing on a rooftop
about a mile away looking through his binoculars,

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and they stare each other down and
the battle is about to begin.

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The skirmishes start, they start shooting
at each other. Men are getting killed,

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and then the South lost its nerve, a big battle was building down

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in the south, in southern around
Louisville, and the general there, who

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was nervous and was not a very
good general. He had kind of flaked

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out two or three times before he
said he's got to have all his troops.

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He called Kirby Smith, sent him
a dispatch and said, get Heath

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and bring him back here. Oh
thank god. Yes, So they said,

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okay, let's go down to Louisville. Leave Cincinnati alone. Got a

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bigger battle there. They they didn't
have telegram, telegraphed, they didn't have

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the Google. They had to send
a person on a horse with a message

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to go ninety miles, which might
take a week or two to tell the

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general in northern Kentucky you come south
immediately, yep. And he gave up,

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and that is what saved says.
They recalled him. Now. Wallace

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would say that Heath looked at the
huge, you know, defenses that he

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built, and that was it.
He decided to because the next morning he

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didn't have the guts. Well it's
it's still in dispute. And there's a

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great scene at the end of the
book where they meet each other at the

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Burnett House after the war and they
hadn't seen other since that day when they

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were staring each other down over that
battlefield, and at that point Cincinnati was

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saved and the rest is history.
You got it, Peter Bronson. The

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book is great. I'm taking it
a home. My wife loves reading this

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stuff as I do. Great photographs
and the man who saved Cincinnati. And

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thank god that a messenger got through
from Louisville. Otherwise things would have been

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different. We would have been invaded
by Rob Sanders's great friend. Isn't it

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fun to think about what it would
have looked like if that had happened.

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Never happened before. President has never
been kept off the ballot link He got

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thirty eight percent of the vote.
Yeah, and he wins, and he

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wins. Peter Bronson, you're the
best of this stuff. Well, thank

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you. By the way, people
can get that at local bookstores and on

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my website for signed copies, which
is chilidog Press dot com. Chilidog press

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dot com. Peter Bronson, I
wish you were still running the Inquirre do

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you. I never did, But
anybody who claimed to run that place,

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good luck, is not telling the
truth. Peter, Thank you very much.

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All let's continue. Bill Cunningham,
News Radio, seven hundred WLW.

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Men, the new year is here, and if you're like many of us,

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you're going to make a resolution.

