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The Black Cat by Edgar Allen Pole. For the most wild yet most homely

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narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief,

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mad Indeed would I be to expect
it in a case where my very senses

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reject their own evidence. Yet,
mad Am, I not, and very

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surely do I not dream. But
tomorrow I die, and to day I

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would unburthen my soul. My immediate
purpose is to place before the world,

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plainly, succinctly, and without comment, a series of mere household events.

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In their consequences. These events have
terrified, have tortured, have destroyed me.

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Yet I will not attempt to expound
them. To me, they have

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presented little but horror, and to
many they will seem less terrible than baroque.

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Hereafter, perhaps some intellect may be
found which will reduce my phanfasm to

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the commonplace, some intellect more calm, more logical, and far less excitable

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than my own, which will perceive, in the circumstances I detail with awe

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nothing more than an ordinary succession of
very natural causes and effects. From my

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infancy. I was noted for the
docility and humanity of my disposition, My

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tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous
as to make me the jest of my

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companions. I was especially fond of
animals, and was indulged by my parents

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with a great variety of pets.
With these I spent most of my time,

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and never was so happy as when
feeding and caressing them. This peculiarity

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of character grew with my growth,
and in my manhood. I derived from

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it one of my principal sources of
pleasure. To those who have cherished an

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affection for a faithful and sagacious dog, I need hardly be at the trouble

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of explaining the nature or the intensity
of the gratification thus derivable. There is

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something in the unselfish and self sacrificing
love of a brute which goes directly to

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the heart of him who has had
frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and

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gossamer fidelity of mere man. I
married early, and was happy to find

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in my wife a disposition not uncongenial
with my own. Observing my partiality for

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domestic pets, she lost no opportunity
of procuring those of the most agreeable kind.

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We had birds, goldfish, a
fine dog, rabbits, a small

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monkey, and a cat. This
latter was a remarkably large and beautiful animal,

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entirely black, and sagacious to an
astonishing degree. In speaking of his

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intelligence, my wife, who at
heart was not a little tinctured with superstition,

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made frequent allusion to the ancient popular
notion which regarded all black cats as

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witches in disguise. Not that she
was ever serious upon this point, And

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I mentioned the matter at all for
no better reason than that it happens just

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now to be remembered. Pluto,
this was the cat's name, was my

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favorite pet and playmate. I alone
fed him, and he attended me wherever

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I went about the house. It
was even with difficulty that I could prevent

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him from following me through the streets. Our friendship lasted in this manner for

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several years, during which my general
temperament and character, through the instrumentality of

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the fiend in temperance, had I
blushed to confess, it, experienced a

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radical alteration. For the worse.
I grew day by day more moody,

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more irritable, more regardless of the
feelings of others. I suffered myself to

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use intemperate language to my wife.
At length, I even offered her personal

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violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in

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my disposition. I not only neglected
but ill used them. For Pluto,

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however, I still retained sufficient regard
to restrain me from maltreating him, as

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I made no scruple of maltreating the
rabbits, the monkey, or even the

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dog, when by accident or through
affection they came in my way. But

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my disease grew upon me, for
what disease is like alcohol, And at

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length even Pluto, who was now
becoming old and consequently somewhat peevish. Even

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Pluto began to experience the effects of
my ill temper. One night, returning

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home, much intoxicated from one of
my haunts about town, I fancied that

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the cat avoided my presence. I
seized him, when, in his fright

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at my violence, he inflicted a
slight wound upon my hand with his teeth.

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The fury of a demon instantly possessed
me. I knew myself no longer.

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My original soul seemed at once to
take its flight from my body,

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and more than fiendish malevolence, Gin
nurtured thrilled every fiber of my frame.

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I took from my waistcoat pocket a
pen knife. Opened it, grasped the

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poor beast by the throat, and
deliberately cut one of its eyes from the

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socket. I blush, I burn, I shudder while I penned the damnable

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atrocity. When reason returned with the
morning, when I had slept off the

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fumes of the night's debauch, I
experienced a sentiment half of horror, half

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of remorse for the crime of which
I had been guilty. But it was

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at best a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul remained untouched. I

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again plunged into excess, and soon
drowned in wine all the memory of the

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deed. In the meantime, the
cat slowly recovered the socket of the lost

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eye, presented, it is true, a frightful appearance, but he no

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longer appeared to suffer any pain.
He went about the house as usual,

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but as might be expected, fled
in extreme terror at my approach. I

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had so much of my old heart
left as to be at first grieved by

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this evident dislike on the part of
a creature which had once so loved me.

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But this feeling soon gave place to
irritation, and then came, as

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if to my final and irrevocable overthrow. The spirit of perverseness of this spirit,

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philosophy takes no account. Yet I
am not more sure that my soul

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lives than I am that perverseness is
one of the primitive impulses of the human

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heart, one of the indivisible primary
faculties or sentiments, which give direction to

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the character of man, who has
not a hundred times found himself committing a

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vile or a silly action for no
other reason than because he knows he should

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not. Have We not a perpetual
inclination in the teeth of our best judgment

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to violate that which is law,
merely because we understand it to be such.

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This spirit of perverseness, I say, came to my final overthrow.

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It was this unfathomable longing of the
soul to vex itself, to offer violence

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to its own nature, to do
wrong for the wrong's sake, only that

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urged me to continue, and finally
to consummate the injury I had inflicted upon

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the unoffending brute. One morning in
cool blood, I slipped a noose about

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its neck and hung it to the
limb of a tree. Hung it with

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the tears streaming from my eyes,
and with the bitterest remorse at my heart.

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Hung it because I knew that it
had loved me, and because I

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felt it had given me no reason
of offense. Hung it because I knew

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that in so doing I was committing
a sin, a deadly sin that would

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so jeopardize my immortal soul as to
place it if such a thing were possible,

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even beyond the reach of the infinite
mercy of the most merciful and most

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terrible God. On the night of
the day on which this cruel deed was

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done, I was aroused from sleep
by the cry of fire. The curtains

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of my bed were in flames.
The whole house was blazing. It was

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with great difficulty that my wife,
a servant, and myself made our escape

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from the conflagration. The destruction was
complete, My entire worldly wealth was swallowed

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up, and I resigned myself thenceforward
to despair. I am above the weakness

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of seeking to establish a sequence of
cause and effect between the disaster and the

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atrocity. But I am detailing a
chain of facts, and wish not to

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leave even a possible link in perfect. On the day succeeding the fire,

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I visited the ruins the walls,
with one exception had fallen in. This

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exception was found in a compartment wall
not very thick, which stood about the

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middle of the house, and against
which had rested the head of my bed.

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The plastering had here in great measure
resisted the action of the fire,

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a fact which I attributed to its
having been recently spread about this wall.

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A dense crowd were collected, and
many persons seemed to be examining a particular

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portion of it with very minute and
eager attention. The words strange, singular,

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and other similar expressions excited my curiosity. I approached and saw, as

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if graven in boss relief, upon
the white surface, the figure of a

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gigantic cat. The impression was given
with an accuracy truly marked. There was

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a rope about the animal's neck.
When I first beheld this apparition, for

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I could scarcely regard it as less, my wonder and my terror were extreme.

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But at length reflection came to my
aid. The cat I remembered,

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had been hung in a garden adjacent
to the house upon the alarm of fire.

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This garden had been immediately filled by
the crowd, by some one of

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whom the animal must have been cut
from the tree and thrown through an open

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window into my chamber. This had
probably been done with the view of arousing

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me from sleep. The falling of
other walls had compressed the victim of my

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cruelty into the substance of the freshly
spread plaster, the lime of which,

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with the flames and the ammonia from
the carcass, had then accomplished the portraiture

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as I saw it. Although I
thus readily accounted to my reason, if

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not altogether to my conscience, for
the startling fact just deeps, it did

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not the less fail to make a
deep impression upon my fancy. For months

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I could not rid myself of the
phantasm of the cat, And during this

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period there came back into my spirit
a half sentiment that seen, but was

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not remorse. I went so far
as to regret the loss of the animal,

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and to look about me among the
vile haunts which I now habitually frequented,

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for another pet of the same species
and of somewhat similar appearance, with

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which to supply its place. One
night, as I sat half stupefied in

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a den of more than infamy.
My attention was suddenly drawn to some black

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object reposing upon the head of one
of the immense hogsheads of gin or of

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Rum, which constituted the chief furniture
of the apartment. I had been looking

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steadily at the top of this hogshead
for some minutes, and what now caused

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me surprise was the fact that I
had not sooner received the object. Thereupon

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I approached it and touched it with
my hand. It was a black cat,

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a very large one, fully as
large as Pluto, and closely resembling

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him in every respect but one.
Pluto had not a white hair upon any

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portion of his body, but this
cat had a large, although indefinite,

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splotch of white covering nearly the whole
region of the breast. Upon my touching

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him, he immediately arose, purred, loudly, rubbed against my hand,

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and appeared delighted with my notice.
This, then, was the very creature

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of which I was in search.
I at once offered to purchase it of

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the landlord, but this person made
no claim to it, knew nothing of

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it, had never seen it before. I continued my caresses, and when

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I prepared to go home. The
animal evinced a disposition to accompany me.

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I permitted it to do so,
occasionally stooping and patting it as I proceeded.

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When it reached the house, it
domesticated itself at once and became immediately

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a great favorite with my wife.
For my own part, I soon found

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a dislike to it arising within me. This was just the reverse of what

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I had anticipated, But I know
not how or why. It was its

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evident fondness for myself rather disgusted and
annoyed. By slow degrees, these feelings

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of disgust and annoyance rose into the
bitterness of hatred. I avoided the creature,

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a certain sense of shame, and
the remembrance of my former deed of

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cruelty preventing me from physically abusing it. I did not, for some week's

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strike or otherwise violently ill use it. But gradually, very gradually, I

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came to look upon it with unutterable
loathing, and to flee silently from its

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odious presence. As for the breath
of a pestilence. What added no doubt

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to my hatred of the beast was
the discovery, on the morning after I

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brought it home that, like Pluto, it also had been deprived of one

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of its eyes. This circumstance,
however, only endeared it to my wife,

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who, as I have already said, possessed in a high degree that

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humanity of feeling, which had once
been my distinguishing trait and the source of

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many of my simplest and purest pleasures. With my aversion to this cat,

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however, its partiality for myself seemed
to increase. It followed my footsteps with

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a pertinent sea, which it would
be difficult to make the reader comprehend.

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Whenever I sat, it would crouch
beneath my chair, or spring upon my

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knees, covering me with its loathsome
caresses. If I arose to walk,

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it would get it between my feet, and thus nearly throw me down,

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or fastening its long sharp claws in
my dress, clamor in this manner to

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my breast. At such times,
although I longed to destroy it with a

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blow, I was yet withheld from
so doing, partly by a memory of

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my former crime, but chiefly,
let me confess it at once by absolute

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dread of the beast. This dread
was not exactly a dread of physical evil,

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and yet I should be at a
loss how otherwise to define it.

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I am almost ashamed to own.
Yes, even in this Felon's cell,

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I am almost ashamed to own that
the terror and horror with which the animal

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inspired me had been heightened by one
of the merest chimeras it would be possible

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to conceive. My wife had called
my attention more than once to the character

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of the mark of white hair,
of which I have spoken, and which

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constituted the sole visible difference between the
strange beast and the one I had destroyed.

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The reader will remember that this mark, although large, had been originally

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very indefinite, but by slow degrees
degrees nearly imperceptible, and which for a

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long time my reason struggled to reject
as fanciful, it had at length assumed

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a rigorous distinctness of outline. It
was now the representation of an object that

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I shudder to name, And for
this above all I loathed and dreaded,

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and would have rid myself of the
monster had I dared. It was now,

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I say, the image of a
hideous, of a ghastly thing of

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the gallows, all mournful and terrible, engine of horror and of crime,

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of agony, and of death.
And now was I indeed wretched beyond the

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wretchedness of mere humanity, and a
brute beast whose fellow I had contemptuously destroyed,

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A brute beast to word work out
for me, for me, a

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man fashioned in the image of the
High God, so much of insufferable woe,

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alas neither by day nor by night
knew I the blessing of rest any

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more. During the former, the
creature left me no moment alone, And

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in the latter I started, hourly
from dreams of unutterable fear to find the

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hot breath of the thing upon my
face, and its vast weight, an

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incarnate nightmare that I had no power
to shake off, incumbent eternally upon my

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heart. Beneath the pressure of torments
such as these, the feeble remnant of

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the good within me succumbed. Evil
thoughts became my soul intimates the darkest and

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most evil of thoughts. The moodiness
of my usual temper increased to hatred of

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all things and of all mankind,
while from the sudden, frequent and ungovernable

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outbursts of a fury to which I
now blindly abandoned myself. My uncomplaining wife,

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alas was the most usual and the
most patient of sufferers. One day

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she accompanied me upon some household errand
into the cellar of the old building which

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our poverty compelled us to inhabit.
The cat followed me down the steep stairs,

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and nearly throwing me headlong, exasperated
me to madness, uplifting an axe

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and forgetting in my wrath the childish
dread which had hitherto stayed my hand.

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I aimed a blow at the animal, which of course would have proved instantly

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fatal had it descended as I wished. But this blow was arrested by the

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hand of my wife. Goaded by
the interference into a rage more than demoniacal,

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I withdrew my arm from her grasp
and buried the axe in her brain.

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She fell dead upon the spot without
a groan. This hideous murder accomplished.

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I set myself forthwith and with entire
deliberation, to the task of concealing

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the body. I knew that I
could not remove it from the house,

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either by day or by night,
without the risk of being observed by the

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neighbors. Many projects centered my mind. At one period I thought of cutting

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the corpse into minute fragments and destroying
them by fire. At another I resolved

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to dig a grave for it in
the floor of the cellar. Again,

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I deliberated about testing it in the
well in the yard, about packing it

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in a box as if merchandised with
the usual arrangements, and so getting a

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porter to take it from the house. Finally, I hit upon what I

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considered a far better expedient than either
of these. I determined to wall it

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up in the cellar, as the
monks of the Middle Ages are recorded to

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have walloped their victims for a purpose
such as this. The cellar was well

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adapted. Its walls were loosely constructed, and had lately been plastered throughout with

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a rough plaster, which the dampness
of the atmosphere had prevented from hardening.

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Moreover, in one of the walls
was a projection caused by a false chimney

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or fireplace that had been filled up
and made to resemble the red of the

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cellar. I made no doubt that
I could readily displace the bricks at this

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point, insert the corpse, and
wall the whole up as before, so

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that no eye could detect anything suspicious, and in this calculation I was not

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deceived by means of a crowbar.
I easily dislodged the bricks, and having

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carefully deposited the body against the inner
wall, I propped it in that position,

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while with little trouble, I relayed
the whole structure as it originally stood,

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Having procured mortar, sand and hair
with every possible precaution, I prepared

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a plaster which could not be distinguished
from the old, and with this I

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very carefully went over the new brickwork. When I had finished, I felt

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satisfied that all was right. The
wall did not present the slightest appearance of

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having been disturbed. The rubbish on
the floor was picked up with the minutest

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tear. I looked round triumphantly and
said to myself, here, at least,

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then my labor has not been in
vain. My next step was to

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look for the beast which had been
the cause of so much wretchedness, For

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I had at length firmly resolved to
put it to death. Had I been

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able to meet with it at the
moment, there could have been no doubt

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of its fate. But it appeared
that the crafty animal had been alarmed at

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the violence of my previous anger,
and forebore to present itself in my present

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mood. It is impossible to describe
or to imagine the deep, the blissful

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sense of relief which the absence of
the detested creature occasioned in my bosom.

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It did not make its appearance during
the night, and thus for one night

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at least, since its introduction into
the house, I soundly and tranquility slept.

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I slept, even with the burden
of murder upon my soul. The

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second and the third day passed,
and still my tormentor came. Not once

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again. I breathed as a free
man. The monster in terror had fled

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the premises, forever I should behold
it no more. My happiness was supreme.

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The guilt of my dark deed disturbed
me but little. Some few inquiries

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had been made, but these had
been readily answered. Even a search had

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been instituted, but of course nothing
was to be discovered. I looked upon

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my future felicity as secured. Upon
the fourth day of the assassination, a

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party of the police came very unexpectedly
into the house and proceeded again to make

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rigorous investigation. Of the premises secure. However, in the inscrutability of my

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place of a concealment, I felt
no embarrassment whatever. The officers bade me

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accompany them in their search. They
left no nook nor corner unexplored. At

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length. For the third or fourth
time they descended into the cellar, I

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quivered not in a muscle. My
heart beat calmly as that of one whose

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slumbers in innocence. I walked the
cellar from end to end. I folded

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my arms upon my bosom, and
roamed easily to and fro. The police

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were thoroughly satisfied and prepared to depart. The glee at my heart was too

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strong to be restrained. I burned
to say if but one word by way

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of triumph, and to render doubly
sure their assurance of my guiltlessness. Gentlemen,

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I said at last, as the
already ascended the steps, I delight

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to have allayed your suspicions. I
wish you all health and a little more

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courtesy. By the bye, gentlemen, this this is a very well constructed

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house. In the rabid desire to
say something easily, I scarcely knew what

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I uttered. It all I may
say, an excellently well constructed house.

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These walls are you going, gentlemen, These walls are solidly put together.

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And here, through the mere frenzy
of Bravado, I rapped heavily with a

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cane, which I held in my
hand, upon that very portion of the

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brickwork, behind which stood the corpse
of the wife of my bosom. But

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may God shield and deliver me from
the fangs of the arch fiend. No

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sooner had the reverberation of my blow
sunk into the silence, than I was

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answered by a voice from within the
tomb, by a cry, at first

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muffled and broken, like the sobbing
of a child, and then quickly swelling

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into one long, loud and continuous
scream, utterly anomalous and inhuman, a

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howl, a wailing shriek, half
of horror and half of triumph, such

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as might have arisen only out of
hell, conjointly from the throats of the

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damned in their agony, and of
the demons that exult in the damnation of

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my own thoughts. It is folly
to speak swooning. I staggered to the

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opposite wall for one instant. The
party upon the stairs remained motionless through extremity

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of terror and of awe. In
the next a dozen stout arms were toiling

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at the wall. It fell bodily. The corpse, already greatly decayed and

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clotted with gore, stood erect before
the eyes of the spectators. Upon its

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head, with red extended mouth and
solitary eye of fire, sat the hideous

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beast, whose craft had seduced me
into murder, and whose informing voice had

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consigned me to the hangman. I
had walled the monster up within the tomb

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end of the Black Cat
