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Welcome back in Your Leadership. I'm
Chris and I'm Lorenzo. And Lorenzo on

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this episode, I want to talk
about change management and the elements that go

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into managing change with a team,
especially changes that can be a little on

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the complex side. Yeah, I
like that. I think what we tend

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to think that all change is simple, and that we say, like change

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is the only constant and change we
got to figure it all out. But

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like, change can be difficult most
of the time, right, Right,

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If you it can be simple from
a leadership standpoint to change things, if

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you expect to you know, have
to do no work on your own and

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just expect people to change, right, then that that could be simple,

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but it's often not effective. Right. So when you're when you're managing change,

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complex change, but even change that
might not be complex, you have

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to understand there are elements that go
into making sure that it is effective and

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that it happens. And you know, I saw a kind of a conversation

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online around this that had some elements
listed that are needed in order for change

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to happen in an effective way.
And there are five elements that go into

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this, and I want to talk
about it from the perspective of what happens

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when each of these or any of
these is lacking. And so, you

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know, the conversation basically is that
for effective complex change to occur, you

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need to have a vision, you
need to have skills, you need to

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have incentives, you have resources,
and you'd have an action plan. And

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that seems pretty obvious, like,
you know, there could be other that

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you might be able to think,
oh, I need this in this too,

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But if you have those five things
vision, skills, incentives, resources,

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and an action plan, those are
absolute prerequisites to you know, affecting

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a change in the right way.
And if any of those things is lacking,

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you don't get change. You get
something else, You get something other

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than the change you're looking for.
But what those outcomes are will vary depending

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on what is lacking. And the
reason I think this is an important conversation

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is because there are leadership teams out
there who are trying to affect change on

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their teams and one of these things
is lacking. They're they're really good likely

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at some of these things, and
some of these things they need to get

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better at doing. And if you're
a leader of people and you're not getting

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the change you're looking for. Being
able to look at it through a lens

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of which of these things is lacking
might help you figure out where to start

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making some changes, as opposed to
just thinking, Wow, this change isn't

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happening. I wonder why let's start
over. Maybe the plan wasn't right.

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I think this is a good conversation
to have around this. Yeah, And

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what I like about it too is
like I think, in the context of

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it being about complex change, when
we read through this and talk about these

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things, I immediately think about times
where you're looking to have a leader with

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a team try to work through a
strategy. So not even like we can

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say like change is one thing you
hear change, you think of these big

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drastic movements or something that we used
to do we totally don't do anymore.

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We have to do this now.
And I think about strategy, because strategy

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on the surface is change. Like
you're thinking about what's something that you're looking

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to have an impact on, and
then what do you have to do to

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work that out so that you can
have the outcome that you want. Well,

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that's going to be changing some things. And so when I think about

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this, I don't think necessarily about
just the kind of the big elements of

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major change I think about when I
sit down with the leader and I'm asking

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the questions about a strategy that they
have and maybe why that strategy is not

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being effective. This works out really, really well when I'm thinking about asking

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the questions that I need to ask
and figuring out why maybe they're hitting some

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roadblocks on their way to success,
right, because likely if they're hitting some

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roadblocks, it's because one of these
five things is missing. And if they're

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thinking themselves, oh my gosh,
like, my vision is amazing here,

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and my team has told like the
skills that are needed to do this.

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They have those skills and they're great
at them. Why is this not happening?

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Well, well, clearly it's not
lacking vision. It's not lacking skills.

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There's something else that's lacking. So, you know, the first kind

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of element of this, if we
take away vision, if we just have

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a team that has, uh,
they have a lot of skills and you've

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incentivized them, meaning there's you know, potential career advancement, or there's you

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know, promotions or more money.
If the organization or the team is saying,

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what do you need whatever, we
can provide that you need to get

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this done. Here you go,
you got it, and here's the plan.

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If you if you have all those
things but you're lacking vision, this

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says that what you end up with
this confusion. You have people who are

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confused about what they should be doing. And that makes sense if you have

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the team that is a skillful team, and you're recognizing and rewarding them and

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you're giving them all the resources they
need, but they have no idea what

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it is that they are, you
know, looking to go to. It's

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not it's not like we're we're going
to the moon, right, like that's

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the north star? What are you
looking to do? We're we're changing this

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organization's branding to you know, to
appeal to this customer. Whatever it is,

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whatever that vision is. If it's
not very clear, then you have

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different people taking those skills and those
incentives and those resources, that action plan,

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and they're kind of directing it in
varying directions, not towards kind of

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like a centralized goal. Yeah,
this is kind of the epitome of the

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start with the why concept around like
do people understand, like what is the

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vision here? Why are we doing
this? Right? You know, what

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are we trying to accomplish with this? What's the need for this change?

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And if you miss that part,
then to your point, people create their

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own narratives. And while they may
have the skills, incentives resources in an

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action plan, there's going to be
some confusion because they're going to go different

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directions. There's not that lighthouse that
everybody's heading towards. There's no true clear

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vision on what's happening, and that's
going to create confusion because people are going

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to fill in the blink on their
own right. And it will happen not

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at the beginning, because everybody will
think that like the vision is one of

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those things where if you have of
the skills and the incentives and the resources

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of the action plan and you're not
being presented with a clear vision, people

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will fill that in and they'll think
it's right, and they'll start working towards

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that thing they think is right,
and it won't be clear that there's a

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problem until people start looking around.
I'm thinking, why is everybody going in

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different directions here? Right? Like
it happens after the fact, you know,

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not at the beginning, and by
then you've wasted a lot of time

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and you've wasted a lot of skills
and incentives and resources. The next element

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that is a requirement. Here are
skills. And this is when I'm thinking

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about, you know, something that
I've been asked to do in my life,

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like any type of change that I've
been asked to do. If I've

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been presented with a great vision and
the person who is expecting this change is

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incentivizing me to do it, and
I've been given the resources, they're saying

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to me, hey, what do
you need, Chris to get this done?

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And I say I need this and
this and this, and they go,

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here you go, here's the plan. And in my mind, I'm

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thinking I can't do this. I
don't know how to do this. That

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leads to a sense of anxiety.
And if I don't have the skills necessary

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to do something, that is where
the anxiety comes from. And if they

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are skills that I think I can
learn, that will lessen the anxiety.

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But if there's a timeline, and
oftentimes change has a tight timeline or expectation

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of timeline, that can heighten the
anxiety. But as a leader, you

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need to be aware of what skills
are needed to accomplish a specific change and

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where they're lacking, because if you
put a team into action and say go

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do this without knowing where the skills
lie, you're going to have some a

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lot of hesitation from a lot of
team members who feel anxiety they won't be

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able to get it done and they're
afraid of failing. Yeah, I think

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this is a big one. You
know. I talk about skills a lot

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because I think that we tend to
make a lot of assumption of a specific

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set of skills based upon the title
of people, and especially when you kind

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of get into the role of leadership, there's this assumption that everybody has the

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skill to do this thing. And
while they may have some skill, it

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might not be the right skill.
It might not be at the level that

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you need it to be. It
may not be a skill they've used in

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a long time, or maybe a
skill that they've been able to kind of

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just barely get by with. And
when you have change, when you have

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a strategy, when you have something
that's going on, this is kind of

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the one of the first things I
sniff out when it comes to just like

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why people may be feeling anxious about
something that's happening, is is you start

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to ask enough questions you do start
to under understand and discover that there can

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there can be a skill gap.
And that skill gap is what's causing that

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exacty, Because if everything else is
there, you have it all, and

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there's still some anxiety towards it,
it's more than likely going to be the

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skills and the person maybe they're not
comfortable sharing that yet, or maybe they

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don't know, they don't know what
they need to know, but they do

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know they don't they don't necessarily have
what they need to make this happen.

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Right, And when it comes to
skills too, I also think about,

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you know, skills on paper versus
skills in the in the moment when it's

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needed. Those are very different.
And I think about it from the standpoint

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of like, let's say that you
take self defense classes, right, and

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you've been taking them for two years, and you you you demonstrate with your

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instructor on how you can, you
know, disarm a person who is trying

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to rob you, and and it
works well in the classroom. That doesn't

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necessarily mean it works well if you're
actually being robbed, right, That doesn't

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mean that the moment that it actually
happens, you're not going to freeze up

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and forget or have the inability to
demonstrate those skills in the moment. And

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so when you are a leader and
you're trying to ensure the skills are needed,

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are there are It's not just about
you know, being able to regurge

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to them or have them reiterate to
you these are the skills that are needed

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and yes I have them. You
need to see them in action in a

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way that lets you be able to
understand whether or not they can do it

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in the moment when when push comes
to shove, and and if they can't,

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being able to recognize that and help
them so that it becomes muscle memory,

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so that becomes something they can do
in the moment, and that they're

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good enough at to do it when
change is happening, not just good enough

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to do it when that's all they
have to focus on is the skill,

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but when there's other things going on
that might lead them not doing it as

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well. The third thing that you
can take away from you know, change

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management that will lead to not change
management, or that will lead to not

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having a change is incentives. And
you know, I think about this,

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you know, the the old Adam, the old uh acronym with them what's

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it what's in it for me?
And that can sound selfish, but it

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is what it is, like,
it is selfish. If you're expecting teams

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of people to make complex changes,
they need to see what's in it for

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them. And I'm not talking about
they need to see that you're gonna,

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like, you know, give them, you know money, here's here's cash

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for making this change. That's not
what it means. It just means that

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they need to see why this is
happening and be bought into that change for

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something that is good for them and
not just something that is good for other

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people. And so if this,
if the change is that, hey,

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you know, we're gonna ask that
you start helping four times as many clients

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as you were currently helping, and
and and and the uh, the the

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incentive is the company is gonna save
money because we're gonna fire three fourths of

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you and one fourth of you is
remaining to take on four times the work

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of the other ones. That's not
an incentive, obviously, right, that's

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that's a disincentive. And so but
if the if the if it's articulated in

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a way that says, hey,
you know, the the company's about to

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go under. We can't do this
anymore, and we have to figure out

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a way to stay afloat. Then
there are ways of doing this that that

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keep the people who have to stay
on to do more work for them to

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see what's in it for them is
that they're still employed and that they're gonna

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get through this tough time with the
organization and then there will be more doors

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that are opening in the future.
But let's keep the boat afloat for a

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while, and you to be honest
about what that incentive is it Again,

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the incentive can be very basic or
it can be, you know, very

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broad, but it has to be
articulated in a way where there's an agreement

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upon what that incentive is. Yeah, absolutely, I think too it's like

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resistance and incentives. And sometimes it's
kind of like when you're talking through some

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of the compensation pieces, bonus pieces, things like that. But I think

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for me, when it comes to
strategy, it's like the incentive around what

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a what are you learning, what
are you gaining, what's what's what?

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What what is this going to do
to like kind of help you to move

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forward? Like I recently think about
some conversations I was having and talking about

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like the not just the skills,
but the things that you gain when you

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work in retail, and and like
these are like lifelong skills. These are

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things that you can either build a
career on when it comes to you know,

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staying with the company working in retail. These are things that you can

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take with you as a side hustle, small business, other types of things.

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If you're really kind of thinking about
what you what you get in working

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in this type of an environment,
and those are incentives if you think of

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them that way. But it's clear
and you talk about it that way,

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and sometimes people don't think about those
types of things, and so like that's

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where I think it's important to kind
of clarify for people, Like when it

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comes to either the change or the
strategy, here and here is kind of

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where this can go and which you
can get from this and how this is

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going to help you going forward.
Right, And if the incentives don't speak

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to that person, then they're the
wrong incentives. And that means either you

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need to help that person with incentives
that are effective, or you have to

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understand that they're the wrong person to
help manage this change. If the if

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you can't find an agreed upon set
of incentives that work, then that's the

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wrong person to be, you know, part of this change, and it

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might mean the the wrong person for
the organization. But if you if you

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know your people and you work hard
enough to make sure that you that you

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know what their long term goals are, it really shouldn't be that hard to

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figure out incentives that work. Even
if you are limited on what you can

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you know, pay them or bonus
them, there's there are incentives you can

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come up with that will work.
The fourth element that is necessary here that

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we've been talking about is resources.
And so if you have a great vision

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and your people are skilled, and
you've incentivized them by talking about the what's

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in it for them in terms of
skill building, you know, doors being

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opened for them, promotions, potential
bonuses, whatever that is. And you

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have a great action plan but you're
not willing to put the resources into it,

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then you're going to get a lot
of frustrated employees. You're going to

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get employees who really want to make
something happen, but they just can't because

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you have not put the resources into
it that are necessary. Yeah, this

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one's pretty self explanatory. Pretty easy. And I think we all we've all

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been a part of that before,
where it's like you have everything, you

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know, everything makes total sense.
You just don't have the resources you need

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to get it done in the time
that it needs to get done or with

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the urgency that it needs to get
done. And that can be super frustrating.

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Yeah, it can. And and
you know, if you are a

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leader and you're noticing this, sometimes
you know having to revisit the resources needed

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in the moment or throughout the process
is necessary. Sometimes you do your due

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diligence and you think these are the
resources needed, and then you realize,

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you know what, maybe they're different
resources are needed, and maybe more resource

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sources are needed, whatever that is. You need to be noticing this so

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that you can react to it in
the moment. And oftentimes you maybe you

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don't have the ability to make that
decision to say I need more resources,

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but there are people you can partner
with to at least put that out there

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and say, you know what,
I feel like this is not working because

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I don't have the resources. You'll
get one of two answers, either oh

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my gosh, here's more resources,
or they're going to say, well,

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other people are doing it with the
resources that we'll be giving. Let's talk

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more about this, because maybe you
think it's a lack of resources, but

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it's really a lack of skills,
Or maybe you think it's a lack of

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resources, but it's a lack of
vision. Whatever it is, you can

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interpret a lack of You could interpret
a frustration as a lack of resources when

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it might not be. And sometimes
taking a partner with somebody who is not

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as close to it, who can
you know, kind of look at it

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from a macro view, might be
able to help you, you know,

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get through it. But if you're
one of a whole bunch of leaders who

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is articulating that they don't have the
resources and it's a kind of a shared

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frustration throughout, at that point your
organization will have to decide either we need

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to put more resources towards this,
or it was the wrong plan of action

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and we need to kind of kind
of back off. But but yeah,

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this is this is a very important
one. The last one is a lack

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of action plan. And with a
lack of action plan, you get you

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get what with this basically is false
starting people have the vision, they have

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the skills, they have incentive incentivized
to do it, they have the resources,

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but no one is really sat down
and said, Okay, this is

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step one, this is step two, this is step ten. Uh.

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If you don't have that action plan
in place before the beginning, you'll have

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people who are starting at different parts
of a plan, whatever works in their

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own head and and you won't be
working together. There won't be any cohesion.

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There'll be people kind of like looking
at different outcomes as the goal.

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When when an actuality, you know, you should be kind of level setting

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to make sure people are doing the
same thing. It's a great call out.

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You're going to have a delta in
the ways in which people take action

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quickly and and how you know,
even with the vision, the skills and

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sentives and resources, like, how
they want to go about getting things done

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when they want to get it done. What's the level of urgency? You

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know? And and when you leave
the ability to have a plan kind of

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open to all, then you get
a lot of variance when it comes to

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you know, when does it start, when does it end, how does

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it get cascaded? What what do
the milestones look like? How do you

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communicate back in and form back it
just it creates a lot of just kind

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of everybody running down their own path
and then that you know again that can

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then then pull back and to cost
some other issues there. But it's it

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makes it really hard to move teams
together. If ever, if everybody doesn't

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have a clear objective on what they're
trying to do together from an action planning

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standpoint, right, And if you're
if you're a retail leader or if you're

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you know, kind of in middle
management in an organization, then oftentimes the

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action plan is given to you,
like oftentimes the plan of action has been

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figured out by other people in beta
testing or in you know kind of you

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know, storyboarding things out, and
resources have already been put into figuring out

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what the action plan is, and
that it's assumed that if it as long

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as it's executed, that it will
work. If you're fortunate enough to have

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that, that's fantastic. If you're
the person who's putting together the action plan,

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then it's really important to make sure
that the people who have to execute

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that plan are involved in the planning
of it and are involved in the creation

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of it. If you're just if
you're a leader of people and you are

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putting together an action plan that your
team has to execute, you won't get

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you You will get resistance from them. You will get this kind of you

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know, like, who are you
to create this plan all on your own?

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If you are just you know,
telling people what a plan is that

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was given to you, that's fine. It is what it is. And

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you're you're essentially a part of that
plan too. You have your role to

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play in that plan. But if
you're creating that plan, do whatever you

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can to make sure that the people
are executing it are as involved in that

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action plan as possible, because they
will it will be more likely to buy

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into it and execute it correctly and
be on the same page as far as

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what the plan is. You kind
of agree on it in advance, on

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what step one is and where you're
going to start, and then you know

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you're less likely to get those false
starts or people kind of acting on what

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they think is the right thing but
doing it doing it in the wrong way.

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Absolutely, And with that it brings
us to this episode to one minute

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Hack. But first a few words
from our sponsors. All right, for

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00:19:21.880 --> 00:19:23.039
this episode, one minute Heckers wants
you to do. I want you to

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look at this infograph and I'll put
a link to it in the podcast description.

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It clearly lays out what happens when
each of these things are are lacking.

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Look at this in the in the
context of a change or a strategy

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that you're trying to put in place
that you're having some difficulty with, and

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think about it from the perspective of
which of these items is missing that could

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be leading to it. Having an
idea of where where an element is missing

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from this list of five things can
greatly help you figure out where to put

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your efforts at resources into solving it. And also, and this is equally

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importan and ask somebody to look at
it with you who is not as close

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to the work as you are.
So if you're the one leading the team

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and you have to do this,
partnering with a person who can look at

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you and your team and give you
ideas about where something might be lacking,

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that can be important because if they
have a different perspective than you have,

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it could just be that you think
one thing is lacking when really it's something

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else. Partner with your team as
well. If they're being expected to do

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something and you're not seeing the results, you're looking for, ask them what

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they think is missing. You can
show them this this infograph and say,

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you know, this is what what
we're expecting here, This isn't happening.

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Why do you think is not happening? Which of these things do you believe

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is missing? If you have varying
answers from people who are all over the

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placing what they think is missing,
then then that's a problem. If they're

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all in agreement on what's missing,
or if they're all raising their hands saying

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yep, it's resources, resources,
resource. If they're all in agreement,

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you probably know at least where to
start. You know where to start that

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process going. But it's necessary to
manage complex change to have all of these

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things. If you're lacking any of
them, you won't get the change you're

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looking for. Yeah. No,
I think it's a great practice as well

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when you're thinking about change or strategy
to be able to answer the questions for

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yourself as a leader. So what
is the vision here? Do I think

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we have the skills or what are
the skills necessary? Not even do I

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think we have them? Like,
what are the skills necessary to make this

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happen? What is the intensive for
us to be successful here. You know,

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do we have the resources? What
are the resources? And then and

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then what is the action plan?
And again to your point, is is

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it prepared for us or is this
something that we have to create for ourselves.

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But taking that time to kind of
answer those questions will be super helpful

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in either avoiding some of this from
happening or minimizing it as much as possible.

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Right, And I like that you
brought up skills again because I think

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defining the skills necessary to do something
not in the context of whether or not

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your people have them, but just
in the context of what is needed and

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kind of defining that. You know, we talk a lot about that when

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it comes to talent management and talent
calibration. Being able to look at what

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skills are needed to be able to
to do something and then applying that agreed

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upon skill set to the people is
far more effective than starting with the question

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of do my people have the skills
necessary to do this? It's much more

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subjective to start with the person and
then to see if they have the skills

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necessary. It's far more effective to
start with the skills necessary, clearly define

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what those skills are, and then
look at that look at each of your

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people through the lens of what you've
agreed upon the skills are. If you

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don't do that first, it can
be very easy to have different beliefs of

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who has the skills. You know, you have some leaders thinking that this

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team does have the skills and other
people thinking this team doesn't have the skills.

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And it all starts with the fact
that no one is level set on

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what the skills are and how to
define them absolutely. And with that it

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brings us to the end of this
episode, this is hacking your leadership.

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I'm Lorenzo and I'm Chris, and
we'll talk to you all next time.

