WEBVTT

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The Ham Radio two point zero Audio
podcast rip. Thank you for downloading and

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listening to this podcast. So basically
what I do is I take all the

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audio clips out of my videos and
upload them to spreaker and then from there

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they're spread out to iTunes and SoundCloud
and now Amazon Audible as well. But

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I want to welcome you and thank
you for joining the audio section of this

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series on Ham Radio. I hope
you enjoy it, and I would appreciate

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you leaving us a comment or a
review on whatever podcast service you're listening from.

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Thank you in seventy three. I
hope you enjoy it all right man.

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Well, Scott, thanks for taking
the time out tonight. I know

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you've done some updates, and I
know you've told me what they are,

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but I but I'm gonna let you
explain it because you'll say it better than

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I will anyway. So yeah,
So zero dot nine zero, I think

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was the version that I have here
and the one we talked about the last

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time we want to stream together.
So what's the new version? What?

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What? What are people being shipped
today? Well, the board is a

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newer version at zero dot nine one. Okay, why I'm sticking with version

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numbers below one. I really don't
know. Coming from the computer world.

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I used a library called open SSL
that for fifteen years had version zero dot

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nine eight. It was like they
were afraid to actually declare a version one

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at any time. Well, okay, it was nine eight nine eight B

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nine eight C. So it's kind
of the same way with my first venture

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into making these kits. So okay, still haven't still haven't got the nerve

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to break that one dot zero version
on there. And it's the same thing

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with the firmware version two. But
let me go over first of all,

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the board. Yeah, we'll just
pull up a copy of pull up the

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image of the board there. This
is the assembled board. When you turn

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it on, it splashes up there
and it shows you what version of firmware

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it got. You got in there. I'll pull that up again and it's

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in this case I've got zero got
nine eight firmware running on a zero dot

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nine one board. Primary difference from
in terms of the physical board from what

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we had originally is it actually is
stereo. Because I had some people complain

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that when they plug a jack in
there with plug your little stereo jack in

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there, it only comes out one
year so in this case, I actually

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made the jack compatible with stereo,
so you can you can plug in a

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stereo headset and you can listen to
it that way, or in the case

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of my my use, I just
have this little speaker that I've plugged in

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there, which I've got to set
underneath the microphone so you can hear the

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chirping. And in addition to that, I've added a little volume roll off

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here on the side. It's a
little thumb wheel. When Chris had contacted

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me about building a three D case, I immediately said, well, let

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me make sure that the thumb wheel
hangs off the end of the board,

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so you will be able to actually
use the three D case and be able

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to adjust the volume control on the
outside. What I actually should have done

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is probably moved the plugs to the
sides as well, and maybe even the

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switch to the side so that it's
a little bit easier to access, But

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I wasn't thinking that far ahead.
And now he was almost done with the

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second board layout before he approached me
on that, so that the primary changes

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on that are the addition of the
volume control and support for stereo, and

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the manufacturer of the little Schmidt trigger
inverter that I used to generate the oscillator.

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They became unavailable. I had to
replace it with a different supplier.

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It's not a big problem except that
the thresholds on him are so it actually

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squeals at about one killer hurts tone
instead of what it used to do was

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about four tone. So okay,
those are effectively all the changes that we

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had physically to the layout of the
board. Okay, good and uh,

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whenever you want to talk about this
later, we can. But people who

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had the original version you were handing
having them send. In fact, the

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salty Ham is in the chat saying
tell Scott and thank you for the super

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chat. Buddy, Tell Scott,
I haven't forgotten about sending my MCU chip

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back for updating life Life things cleared, so so we'll send soon. But

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up to the first I want to
say, it was thirty boards that I

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sent had the original version of the
firmware, which is the only way to

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do the upgrade was using by actually
pulling the let me pull this back up

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again here, Yeah, actually physically
removing the chip and sending it in for

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an update, or if you actually
are a bit of a hacker and you

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do any programming with microchip. This
little device here called the pick kit is

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what I used to program it.
You can attach it to headers that are

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right up here, and you can
take the firmware and download it straight in

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if you're if you're that Darren.
But what I did was I actually added

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a software update module to an area
of ramming here. And if you get

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one of these cables, which is
a serial TTL cable, let me let

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me share. You can buy these
on Amazon. Okay, let me pull

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this up really quick. No,
that's me. I don't want me.

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I want to pull that up.
This is this is them on Amazon.

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It's very important that the one you
buy is the three point three or three

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v three version that's a three point
three volt because this chip is raided for

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three volt three point three vaults.
They've got a five vault version two,

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and you don't want to do that
because it would probably damage the chip.

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So let me go back to this. But you can take that cable and

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you can simply plug it into the
side and there's some update software that's available

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on my website. So you download
that little executeable, tell it what serial

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port this is TOM one, two
three or whatever, and then tell it

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the name of the of the hex
file that you want to download, and

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right now on the website, there's
three different versions. There's the original nine

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dot where nine one. Then there's
a nine five, and now there's a

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nine eight which has a new new
feature in it, which we'll get to

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later. This is the file.
I put a link to this also in

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the boxes that I ship out.
It's also a QR code. You can

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just scan it and go right here. Up here it talks about the instructions

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that you get. You can actually
click on that and it pulls up a

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PDF of all the instructions. Much
of this is already part of the assembly,

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plus the cable that I was talking
about. Let me go back to

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the page. So you've got the
three diversions of instructions. I've got the

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different versions of the original firmware that
are available here. These are just hex

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files, so you download them and
say them, and then there's the extensive

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instructions. Same thing that you would
see there you would also see here.

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I'm sorry. These are the instructions
on building the unit. Down here are

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the instructions on how you can update
the firmware. If you have one of

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the newer FIRMWAREES that's after version I
think it was thirty five or thirty six,

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something like that. So you need
this cable here, which is a

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three point three vault cable. You'll
have to supply this little header that will

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connect to over by the knob.
You can download an executable that I wrote.

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When you plug in the FTDI cable, it will create a new comport,

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a new serial port in there tells
you how to find out what the

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serial port is when you plug it
in, and then when you want to

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execute the executable, you give it
the name of the executable, the name

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of the x file that you're upgrading
too, and the comport you're sending it

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to, and it'll take ten to
fifteen minutes to actually do the update.

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It's a bit on the slow side
because I'm doing a lot of redundancy because

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I want to make sure that if
there's if there's any corruption in the data,

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it doesn't actually try to commit that
into the memory. Otherwise you I

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think the term would be brick the
unit. And then the solution is just

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send it your back to me and
I'll reflash it. There was a question

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that Tank asked while we were offline
about which cable is this? Now this

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shows it's this cable here, which
is you can buy through Amazon. What

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happened here, I'm gonna show the
pics. There we go. You can

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buy this through Amazon. As I
said, it's got to be the three

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point three volt cable. The other
option that I was talking about is this

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thing for hackers who have done any
kind of little micro microprocessor programming with Microchip,

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because that's what this thing uses as
a microchip. This you can buy,

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but this is pushing like sixty to
eighty bucks, so I use it

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to program a whole bunch of them. I wouldn't recommend buying it just to

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program the Morse Monkey once or twice. But you use this in concert with

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Microchip software development environment, and you
can plug that directly into if you take

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a header and put it up here, you can plug that directly in up

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there. The instructions don't go into
detail on how to do that, because

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I don't imagine there's a whole lot
of software engineers or firmware engineers who who

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would want to be doing it this
way. Don't you have a new software

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feature or two? Because I was
going to get to that next let's let's

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do it. As I'm going through
this, let me pull up the picture.

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I'll go through the newer features that
I've added compared to the original ones

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that had come out. First thing
we do is we turn it on and

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it tells you the version number,
in this case zero nine eight. It

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defaults to the settings menu. We
have the same settings menu between an iambic

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keyer or a straight kier. I
learned from Jason last time that you had

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said that the the the when pushing
this forward, the left key is normally

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the long and the right key is
normally the short for I am the key?

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Uh no, backwards of that?
Backwards? Okay? Yes, well

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we can at least the key that
the key that I have is is back.

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The right key is the is the
daw and the I'm yeah. The

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right key is the dad. Left
key is that did? Okay, Well,

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we can set between either one and
we can handle the change. I'll

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get to that next. And you
know a lot of people change it,

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especially if you're left handed. A
lot of times that that that's kind of

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a personal preference issue. I think
I'm not an expert CW guy, but

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I believe that's a personal preference issue. So yeah, if you can change

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it in the software even even more
so, the better we can. But

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yeah, okay, great. This
next option is turning the background lights on

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or off. But I've got so
many uh lights shining on this thing,

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I can turn it on. Yeah, that helps. You can see that

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the lights turn on to give you
a background light, but they also offer

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you the feedback of either turning green
or red for a second if you get

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something wrong. So let me see
if it's just my desk lights here and

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get a little bit of lighting up
that green again. Okay, well,

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moving on. The next setting is
the words per minute, which is you

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have an option of eighteen, ten
or five. Go back to the ten

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is where it usually defaults too.
When you're doing I am bickying, obviously,

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it really doesn't make any any difference. I'm watching the chat for a

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question. Oh yeah, I just
I've just been that up there for everybody

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else. Okay, you're fine.
When you're doing I AM bickying, obviously,

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it doesn't make any difference in terms
of how long you're holding the paddle

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down because it doesn't for you.
But it uses the words per minute to

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determine how much of a gap,
it needs to wait before it decides you're

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done keying a letter and then moves
on from there. The other setting now

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is a side tone, which somebody
was asking about when I first came out

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with this, and that was whether
or not it plays what you key because

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it will play things for you that
you need to write down or copy,

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and it always plays that tone.
But this is whether or not it will

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actually play what you're tapping on your
keyer. And then we have this new

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one which you mentioned for straight king
or the iambic daw, which is long

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whether it's going to use the tip
or the ring on the plug, and

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you can set it to either be
the tip or the ring, and depending

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on how you then have the plug
wired up, that gives you the ability

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to reverse which side of the keyer
is going to be the long and which

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side is going to be the short
for I am a king. And then

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also we have the ability to save
the settings, so if you hit save,

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it will save the settings if it
detects any changes. In this case,

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I didn't actually change anything, so
it didn't save them. This way,

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when you turn the power off and
turn the power back on, you

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don't have to go through all those
settings and restore it back to the way

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it was. So that's also a
new feature. And we go back into

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the root menu. We've got practice
mode, Dictate mode, Echo mode,

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copy mode, which are existing ones
in the new Coke mode. So we'll

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go through these again really quick.
Practice mode just lets you randomly key things

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and it will tell you what it
thinks you keyed. Can you hear that?

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Did you hear the byes? Okayes? I heard three dits and let

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me hit well those are DAWs actually, Oh okay, okay, three to

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three dits? Yeah, okay,
now that I hear the difference, yes,

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okay, and then uh an n
or yeah, and then an A

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and then and if it doesn't know
what it is, it gives you a

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little last risk, which is I
told Frank, takes up less face on

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the screen than printing out WTF.
Okay, all right. Also I didn't

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know that. It Also it also
will handle numbers just fine, So when

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you're done, just press the button
their leaves. The next option is dictate.

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In this case it will give you
a letter. Now I'm not the

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worst code expert, but I do
have a nice little cheat sheet that I

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use here. So it's asking me
for a K, which is simply a

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long short long, and it tells
you whether or not you got to correct.

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Then it's asking for a W and
tells you whether or not you got

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to correct. When you're done,
press that and it tells you how many

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00:16:03.000 --> 00:16:07.000
you got right and how many you
got wrong. Gotcha, and then press

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00:16:07.039 --> 00:16:10.360
it again and you're back to the
root menu again. The next one is

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echo. In this case, it's
going to play something, not tell you

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what it is, and your job
is simply to repeat it. So it

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will play it, and it tells
you whether or not it's correct or whether

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it's wrong. It will also if
you don't do anything at all, it

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will wait ten seconds and then play
it again so you can keep listening.

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Given me all numbers first, right, Oh there's an age or hi.

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Sorry. When you're done it again, we'll give you a score of how

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many you got correct and how many
you got wrong. The next one is

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the one copy. This one,
you don't use the key er. Get

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out a uh some kind of trusty
little note pad, uh like like this

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little thing I got from the Hampton
when I was there, and a piece

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of paper, and it will play
back an entire two by three call sign.

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Okay, And the idea is for
you to listen to it, write

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it down, and it will replay
it every ten seconds again like like the

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echo does. Now I'm not I'm
not writing it down, but when you're

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done, press the key or and
it will show. It will tell you

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tell you what random two by three
call sign it generated. Now it always

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starts with a W and a two
by three. Al we has a number

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in the middle, but other than
that, they're all going to be random.

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So you can press the keer and
it will generate another random one.

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The tones you're hearing kind of fade
off that zoom squelching everything. So the

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actual kit, you can when you're
typing on it or when it's when it's

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00:18:18.440 --> 00:18:22.359
typing to you, sounds very good. It's it's very clear and crisp.

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00:18:22.720 --> 00:18:26.519
Also, one of the reasons that
I put the volume control on there is

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00:18:27.079 --> 00:18:33.680
when people started using the little earbuds, it's very loud in there, okay,

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And the original instructions recommended that you
buy some headphones or earbuds that have

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a volume control on them. So
when you're done playing with the copy,

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just practicing listening to call signs.
You can just press the button eggs it

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out. The new one is the
Coke method. Now this is uh.

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This is kind of like copy or
even worse. This is where you have

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to also use the little USB to
serial port. You need a terminal program.

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This window is putty. It's a
terminal program. If I take the

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plug and plug it in here,
it enter. I get a little menu

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there, which is just a silly
little menu. It says I can't read.

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It says Option number one is nothing, Option number two is even less.

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00:19:23.799 --> 00:19:27.119
Option number three is paying no attention. If you hit like a number

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nine, it will give you some
kind of message of the day, goofy

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00:19:33.799 --> 00:19:41.160
little thing. Going back to the
Coke option, let me turn that off

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really fast. In this case,
what it will do is it will play

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two characters for you, and then
again it will repeat them every ten seconds,

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and your mission is to type them
in. If I put three an

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I in year, it tells me
incorrect, it was a three and an

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A. So anyway, that's the
Coke method. Now in this case,

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it's going to play two symbols and
it's going to essentially score you in a

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percentage. It keeps track of the
last ten attempts that you made, and

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when you reach eighty percent, it
will add another character to it, so

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suddenly you'll be doing three characters in
a row. And then when you get

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eighty percent eight in a row or
eight out of the last ten, it

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will update it again to four characters
in a row. I wish I could

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get this to play better. Sounds
pretty good right now. An F and

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then a four. Hey I got
one correct, I got one out of

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the past ten, and then it
moves on to another one. So when

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you're done, just press the button
in it leaves and at that point this

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00:21:04.599 --> 00:21:10.319
terminal menu goes back to whatever goofy
little thing you wanted to put there.

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00:21:11.920 --> 00:21:17.039
So that is the new feature.
You want to close this? Yeah,

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00:21:17.119 --> 00:21:22.880
let me exit that out. You
turn that off. That's the newest feature

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00:21:22.880 --> 00:21:26.640
that I've added, and then we're
back to the settings again. So in

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00:21:26.680 --> 00:21:30.160
a circle, we've got now five
different options. We've got the practice mode,

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We've got the dictate mode where it
tells you what to do. You've

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00:21:33.240 --> 00:21:37.359
got the echo mode where you don't
really know what you're typing, you're just

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needing to imitate what you hear coming
in you've got the copy mode where you've

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00:21:42.160 --> 00:21:47.319
got two by three symbols like when
your guys, when you guys are working

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00:21:47.400 --> 00:21:52.559
your photos or whatever field work you're
doing, trying to listen to people who

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00:21:52.559 --> 00:21:56.680
are who are calling in. And
then the new version is the cope methods.

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00:21:57.000 --> 00:22:02.000
I would like to know folks who
have the previous version that might want

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00:22:02.000 --> 00:22:07.720
the newer version. What is your
suggestion for that? Do they need to

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00:22:07.720 --> 00:22:11.279
buy another version or are you doing
upgrades or how is that working? Well?

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00:22:12.839 --> 00:22:17.640
There's the chip will work and most
of the other parts will still work

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00:22:17.680 --> 00:22:23.000
on the newer version. There's a
few additional parts because it handles stereo and

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00:22:23.079 --> 00:22:30.240
that's got the volume control. So
I could ship out replacement boards in a

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00:22:30.279 --> 00:22:33.799
handful of the additional parts that are
used. If you feel you're really good

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00:22:33.799 --> 00:22:40.880
at desoldering and wanted to move over
to the new board, that would be

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00:22:41.039 --> 00:22:51.839
substantially less cost than that than the
entire new board. But the new board

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00:22:51.880 --> 00:22:59.319
that gives you stereo, and it
gives you the volume control. The existing

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00:22:59.400 --> 00:23:03.359
chip with the new features you can
use with an old board because the same

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00:23:03.400 --> 00:23:07.920
plugs are there on the side and
on the top. Let me pull this

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00:23:07.160 --> 00:23:11.160
back up here. The same plugs
are available on the side and on the

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00:23:11.200 --> 00:23:17.680
top, and they function the exact
same way that they that they do on

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00:23:17.720 --> 00:23:21.079
the new boards as they do on
the old. Okay, I like the

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00:23:21.119 --> 00:23:23.240
fact that it gets you to eighty
percent and then adds another character. That's

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00:23:23.240 --> 00:23:26.279
it. That's a neat way to
learn, I think. Yeah, Frank

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00:23:26.400 --> 00:23:29.759
was explaining that to me, so
I thought I hadn't heard of that one

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00:23:29.839 --> 00:23:32.440
before. So I did a little
research, looked into it. I'm getting

285
00:23:32.440 --> 00:23:34.720
these lights out of my face down. Yeah, looked into it, and

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00:23:34.759 --> 00:23:37.319
I thought this wouldn't be This wouldn't
be too bad, it wouldn't be too

287
00:23:37.359 --> 00:23:44.160
hard to do, and it's a
an accepted practice for learning Morse code.

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So Bradley asked where do we order
the new version? And my response to

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00:23:48.319 --> 00:23:51.119
him was the only the only one
available right now is a new version.

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00:23:51.119 --> 00:23:53.200
You can't get the old version anymore
here. Yeah, it's it's the same

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00:23:53.200 --> 00:23:57.319
price. It's a few extra parts, and I put a lot of time

292
00:23:57.359 --> 00:24:02.920
into the software enhancement some things,
but just keeping the same price on it.

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00:24:02.960 --> 00:24:07.240
Scott wants other Scotty Scott, could
a future update allow for a more

294
00:24:07.839 --> 00:24:12.920
minutia option for words per minute instead
of the current three options it could.

295
00:24:14.519 --> 00:24:19.400
What I did was I used the
expected math and the the actual standard words

296
00:24:19.440 --> 00:24:26.759
per minute says you have a seventy
millisecond for a short and three times that

297
00:24:26.880 --> 00:24:30.720
or two hundred and ten milliseconds for
a long, and then I think it's

298
00:24:30.799 --> 00:24:37.480
five times that for inter character spacing. So that's what it's playback is using.

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00:24:37.920 --> 00:24:44.359
And when you're using the iambic keer, it's playing back at that rate,

300
00:24:44.559 --> 00:24:49.799
and it's using that that gap for
the for the computation between the the

301
00:24:51.000 --> 00:24:56.039
inter inter character spacing. If you're
using straight king, it tries to use

302
00:24:56.119 --> 00:25:00.200
that pretty much that same timing.
I have to get out the math again

303
00:25:00.240 --> 00:25:04.720
that I was using for that,
because it actually for the five words per

304
00:25:04.759 --> 00:25:08.559
minute, it's actually pretty generous.
It's something on the order of a quarter

305
00:25:08.720 --> 00:25:12.559
second for a short and half a
second for a long, and then the

306
00:25:12.640 --> 00:25:18.119
fifteen and the eighteen words. I'm
sorry, the ten and the eighteen words

307
00:25:18.160 --> 00:25:23.359
permitted still used the seventy and the
two hundred and ten milliseconds anyway, most

308
00:25:23.400 --> 00:25:26.440
people, from what I understand,
are using the iambic key or anyway,

309
00:25:26.960 --> 00:25:32.720
so I hadn't hadn't had any requests
to get any more precision in the words

310
00:25:32.720 --> 00:25:36.599
permitted setting. Hold on here,
let me show you this if I can

311
00:25:36.640 --> 00:25:41.640
find it. Yeah, there we
go. Okay. In transition, this

312
00:25:41.720 --> 00:25:47.039
is the PDF that you can download
from the website. It's got all the

313
00:25:47.079 --> 00:25:52.119
assembly instructions that shows you all the
parts, and there's a I did ship

314
00:25:52.160 --> 00:25:56.960
out on one or two recently that
may have the typo in it. Right

315
00:25:56.960 --> 00:26:03.480
here, I had R six listed
twice. Actually are five in R six,

316
00:26:03.519 --> 00:26:07.640
so I know I have to fix
on that. But in addition to

317
00:26:07.680 --> 00:26:11.000
that, now it also shows you
where on the board the parts are,

318
00:26:12.480 --> 00:26:15.720
so it makes it a lot easier
when you're going through it. Well,

319
00:26:15.799 --> 00:26:21.119
these are all the ten K resistors
that I need to put in, and

320
00:26:21.160 --> 00:26:26.480
then these are all the one microferred
capacitors that I need to put in.

321
00:26:26.000 --> 00:26:32.279
So the instructions get very specific about
where to put all the parts and how

322
00:26:32.319 --> 00:26:34.000
to put them in. Also,
I had some problems. This is the

323
00:26:34.079 --> 00:26:41.680
larger screw. I had some problems
with the original one in that the screws

324
00:26:41.720 --> 00:26:45.920
that I used for the LCD were
very small, and I used the same

325
00:26:45.960 --> 00:26:51.559
size screws for the battery case.
Well, I needed a bigger screw for

326
00:26:51.599 --> 00:26:55.319
the battery case, but the bigger
screws wouldn't fit in the lcdast. So

327
00:26:55.440 --> 00:27:00.400
now the new kids actually have two
different size screws. So that's a lot

328
00:27:00.400 --> 00:27:04.519
of fun packing up those not losing
these little itty bitty nylons proved all right,

329
00:27:04.519 --> 00:27:07.319
guys, thanks for joining tonight.
Sorry about the technical issues. Be

330
00:27:07.400 --> 00:27:10.960
watching and check out the links.
So we're going to put the links to

331
00:27:11.000 --> 00:27:14.160
everything we talked about tonight in the
description, so if you're watching on Team

332
00:27:14.200 --> 00:27:15.200
Replay, go look at that.
So seventy three all

