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We're back with another edition of the
Federalist Radio Hour. I'm Emily Kashinsky,

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culture editor here at the Federalist.
As always, you can email the show

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at radio at the Federalist dot com, follow us on x at FDR l

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s T, make sure to subscribe
wherever you download your podcasts, and of

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course to the premium version of the
Federalist dot com as well. Speaking of

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the Federalist dot com, I'm joined
today by Nathan Lemur. Nathan is the

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CEO of Fixed Gear Strategies. You
can follow him on Twitter at Nathan Lemur

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DC. He has an article about
what we're going to be talking about today

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up on the Federalist dot com.
Right now, Before I bring Nathan in,

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I just want to say, of
course, I'm also joined by a

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co pilot today, none other than
Christopher Bedford, a contributor at the Federalist.

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Chris, how are you doing today? I'm excellent? How are you,

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Emily? I'm great? Chris set
up this conversation. So Nathan,

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first of all, welcome to Federalist
Radio Hour, and thank you so much

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for joining us on a very busy
week. Yeah, indeed, thanks for

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having me a longtime listener first time
caller. I haven't heard that in a

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while, Nathan, So we wanted
to talk to you about TikTok. That's

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what your article on the Federalist is
about right now, and we're basically thinking,

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you know, we're recording this on
Tuesday morning. The CEO of TikTok

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is about to testify, so things
will change as the day progresses, but

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that doesn't matter because we know the
basics of the situation and they will endure.

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So could you tell us, just
Nathan, about the current bill that

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has provoked the most recent wave of
debate, because it feels to a lot

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of people like it came out of
absolutely nowhere, Like there was this total

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lull in what was happen happening with
TikTok, and then suddenly it exploded because

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this bill passed through committee. So
basically what's going on right now? Yeah,

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So for several months there have been
serious conversations in both the House and

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the Senate about what to do about
TikTok. A number of different legislative proposals.

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Many have been based off of President
Trump's original concept of forcing a divestiture

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of TikTok back into twenty twenty and
then this has been just ongoing and a

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lot of people are trying to figure
out how to do this. So two

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weeks ago there was a classified briefing
that triggered represented Polone, a Democrat in

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the Energy e Commerce Committee, and
represented Mike Gallagher, a Republican who runs

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the CCP Select Committee. It's really
kind of narrowed down and hammer out this

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legislative proposal, which is not really
aptly titled, but it's called the Protecting

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Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, which what it would do is it

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would force the divestiture of TikTok or
similar apps that are owned by the CCP.

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TikTok is has a parent company known
as byte Dance, which is controlled

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by the CCP and base in China. And this bill really is a narrow

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approach to basically, you know,
get rid of the cancer that is the

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CCP's ability to to spy out Americans
while also allowing Americans to enjoy the TikTok

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app. So if TikTok does not
it does divest. If Byte Dance does

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divest within one hundred and eighty days
of the passage of the law, TikTok

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could continue, but if they don't
divest, then that's where the legislation would

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kick in. TikTok over the past
couple months been able to fight any of

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the tech. With Trumps out of
office for three years, he had been

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big on this, and then Republicans
and Democrats combined, we're not really able

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to push the fight on anti trust
and then suddenly it's just kind of lasting

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back in. Is that simply a
national security aspect that pushed us back through

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Congress? I think that's a really
fair point. The fact there's a lot

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of conversation around privacy or antitrust or
Section two thirty, a lot of time

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focused on the content of platforms and
the focus of what's going on from the

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user experience. This is actually about
the conduct of the entity, specifically how

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they are beholden to a foreign own
power as opposed to other companies which honestly

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do not have the same requirements to
hand over data to China or send that

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information to the CCP. And so
one of the things that's been happening recently

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is there's been efforts to look at
privacy and anti trust in Section two thirty,

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but a lot of them have been
held up because people in most sides

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of the aisle feel that TikTok should
we address first, and so looking at

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TikTok, which I think is a
separate issue from larger big tech concerns,

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kind of allows us to hit that
lower fruit and then look at these larger

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kind of your questions about the holistic
future of the Internet. It's hard to

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keep some of the TikTok bills and
plans, like different plans straight, because

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there was one particular bill that was
just atrociously bad, sort of like big

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power grab from the national security state, it seemed like, at least based

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on the senators who are involved in
introducing it. So, Nathan, could

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you walk ins through like the various
attempts like what has been tried when it

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comes to regulating TikTok, and how
they sort of compare and contrast and whether

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this particular solution, in your opinion, is a good one, because they

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know a lot of people are concerned
about that too. There are a lot

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of people in the sort of right
now, at least on the right.

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It seems like people are going into
the anti anti TikTok camp, but they're

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like, I don't like TikTok,
I just also don't like the solution,

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and just what are the sort of
pros and cons of the different approaches that

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have been tried. Yeah, So
the main one that got a lot of

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the ten was within the past few
years was a bill called the Restrict Act.

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This is a bill introduced by a
Senator Warner and Senator Thun bipartisan,

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but to your point, it really
did expand overarching kind of powers of the

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administration in a way that honestly went
far beyond TikTok and far beyond kind of

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the question at hand about their relationships
with CCP, and could allow the government

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to kind of use these powers in
ways that I don't think would be helpful

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for our economy and helpful for actually
security as well or the free expression of

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Americans. This is much more tailored
in a way that specifically looks at the

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conduct of these companies, specifically TikTok, and how they are being uniquely used

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by the People's Republic of China in
a way that is really detrimental to the

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US. And so because that tailored
approach, because it's limited in its scope

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and authorities, and honestly the definitions
are really thought out that way focus on

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foreign owned, not foreign owned,
but foreign adversary owned. So that just

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applies to four nations. So if
you are a tech company that is run

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at the behest of China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia, you're

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going to get caught up in this
type of this type of framework. But

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if you're Spotify, which is based
in Sweden, or if you're Chrysler which

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has foreign entity, or Firestone or
ABM Bev, you know you're not going

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to be caught up in the same
dragnet. And I think that's the that

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that that that tailored approach allows this, I think to get around some concerns

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that people may have and actually help
it strengthen its case in the courts and

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also the court of public companion.
In Capitol Hill, you've got some Senators

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that are pushing back against the targeted
aspect of that of the House bill.

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You've got Dan Well, who's a
share shairwoman of the Senate Commerce who's kind

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of got her own version of a
bill a target tiktab or TikTok. You've

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got Republican Young coming out and saying
he doesn't like that it's so targeted at

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TikTok and one wants to have something
that's broader. Why is the House bill

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the best of these? And if
so, why, Yeah, for you

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answer that, I think we all
just need to pause and take a moment

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to appreciate that. Christopher Bedford just
referred to TikTok as tic tac. I

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heard it. I heard it.
That was pretty good. Yeah, I'm

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a boomer. He's on his iPad
pro talking about the damn tick tack.

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Embrace it, Chris, you know
it comes for us all. You know.

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A couple of thoughts. One is
I think Senator Cantwell's bill is written

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in a way that specifically looks at
activities. But you know, the problem

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is that TikTok has shown now I
have Tiktak in my head. Geez,

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Chris, thank you. TikTok has
shown that they will, you know,

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basically metamorphosize as they as they can
to try to like, you know,

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fit into any situation. So like
whether it's Project Texas, which they claimed

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would keep data from China which proved
to be false, actually was through Project

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Texas that they were able to spy
on American journalists and and and catch key

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strokes of American individuals and all sorts
of data, So it didn't really protect

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the American data from the Chinese.
So if it was first off that point,

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But then second point is this has
real momentum. This bill compared to

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can't well as approach. And so
I think that that that that's something that's

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worth noting to your point about the
Bill of a tainder question. So the

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question is like whether because it names
TikTok, would that be a problem and

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and and the fact is that like
as written, this fits into other previously

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written language that that would allow the
US to to to specifically name an entity

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that is actually breaking our laws.
The Bill of Attainder uh does not not

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does not preclude, you know,
prohibitions on government agencies regarding to purchasing telecom

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equipment. For example, we banned
Huawei ZT and China Telecom just a few

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years ago naming those entities, and
they were still allowed under the court.

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So you know, a recent district
court held that wah wahweih might maybe specify

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in the law. Congress's actions burdening
Huawei were lawful because it was not denying

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Huawei a trial for past offenses.
So the bill attainder question is about previous

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past offenses and their ability to kind
of litigate that. But this targeted approach

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actually would allow of that process to
proceed and should hold up in the courts

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more. I don't know what you
make of this criticism. Is it a

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sort of Is there a criticism that
basically one of the only companies that would

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be in a position to take TikTok
over would be Facebook or another huge tech

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giant that has many problems of his
own. Is it possible that there's cronyism

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behind the scenes of this, or
is this you know, maybe this is

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the only approach that makes any sense
or is possible at all. I think

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the concern about Facebook being the number
one competitor is an earnest one. I

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think it fits into an overall conversation
that many are having about anti competition concerns

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in the tech space and whether there's
one or two or three large players who

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are kind of dictating the terms of
the conversation. And also, I think

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that's actually why a lot of people
were excited about the concept of TikTok,

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because it was an alternative to Instagram, it was an alternative to YouTube shorts.

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I understand that thinking however, TikTok
can exist apart from ByteDance. And

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the other point is that there are
some other players in this space who could

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participate in the conversation in a way
that you know, buying up TikTok if

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it was allowed to be divested by
the CCP. That's the big question with

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the CCP, and allow it to
divest. But if they did, you

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know, there's entities like Spotify,
There's entities like Elon Musk who have been

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interested in this activision. Microsoft has
showed an interest in this, so,

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like you know, I think there's
reasons to wonder about what the future of

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competition could look like. But also
I think this creates an opportunity for new

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entrants into the market place that could
actually make it even a more robust area

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of competition. One more point on
that I would say is if you have

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a Chinese owned entity, I'm not
sure how large you could actually get in

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the US market share. The reality
is, I think there's going to be

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a cap whether it's TEAMU trying to
compete with Amazon or whether it's TikTok trying

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to compete with other American entities.
At some point there's going to be further

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in for their scrutiny about what is
going on between this entity in the Chinese

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government, And so in some ways, I think actually getting away from TikTok,

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getting TikTok away from bytdance would actually
allow it to be more competitive going

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into the future. Why can't the
government use existing statutes to kind of plays

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this. There are pretty strict rules
with the FCC would step in on foreign

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ownership of newspapers cable that we need
in existing existing structures. Yeah, I

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think that's I think that's a fair
question. So I'll just put it back

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with the FCC whenever they banned Huawei, you know, we banned Whahwei.

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But then also we had Congress work
on rip and replace. So basically,

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Huawei are our telecommunications networks that were
owned by the Chinese government and was a

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big competitor in telecom space, and
the FCC went after it, and when

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they did so, Congress also stepped
in and established a program called the Rip

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and Replaced program that basically said,
if you you know, ripped out this

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Whiawei infrastructure, We're going to replace
it. I think there needs to be

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a component of Congress involved in this. This is not a federal agency power

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graph. This is something that the
American people need to be part of,

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part of that conversation. It's not
sufficient. I don't think through just the

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cefists or through commerce theot to to
take this step, but to actually involve

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Congress to also establish a pattern looking
at potential, you know, new social

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media entities or new ways in which
foreign adversaries could could affect our, whether

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it's our the integrity of our data, or whether it's uh, you know,

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propaganda like TikTok has owned in the
past couple of years. Well,

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that's a good opportunity actually to sort
of just take a step back and go

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to the thirty thousand foot view,
because maybe take thirty thousand steps back because

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we haven't quite you're sort of taking
for granted here because we cover TikTok on

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this podcast all the time, and
Nathan, you work on this issue so

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closely that TikTok is obviously a really
bad thing, and it is. It's

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really bad in a number of different
ways. But right now it's also sort

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of like Pravda owning NBC News in
nineteen seventy the sort of national security implications

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of TikTok. The situation there is
unique. There really is no precedent for

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what's happening with it. But there's
so much ground to cover when it comes

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to why TikTok is bad. We
learn more from different reporting and from children's

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experiences, people's experiences all of the
time. A lot of people saw what

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was happening after October seventh on TikTok, and that sort of was an eye

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open air, an eye opener for
many parents and educators. So, Nathan,

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what's your sort of description of the
many evils of TikTok? You know,

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how do you explain why this product
is so bad that actually Congress needs

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to take steps to actively have it
divested, have have it divested from the

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CCP byte Dance and the Beijing based
operation. Yeah, it's it's a fair

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question to be like, hey,
what are the facts, what what's what's

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what's going on here? And I
think there's a litany of examples of ways

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that uh TikTok has shown that it's
uniquely bad specifically, and it's in its

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ability to be used as a as
a weapon of espionage against the United States

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and it's and its citizens. I
would start out with the fact that every

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step of the way, TikTok has
been less than forthcoming to Congress or the

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US government about questions relating to what
they do with their data. For example,

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they once testified that no, they
would never send data to China,

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and then it becomes clear through whistleblowers
reporting and through various great reporting by some

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good journalists that no, indeed they
are sharing data back to China. The

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other question is like how TikTok data
has been used to catch up Hong Kong

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protesters in ways that were really problematic. As the other example I could use

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earlier is they were literally spying on
American journalists through TikTok, looking at geolocation

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data, looking at ways in which
they were using the app to use their

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keystrokes and other data to basically give
a picture of where who these reporters were

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talking to. So there was a
forest reporter I believe who is working with

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a whistleblower from TikTok, and they
used this geo location data to track that

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journalist so that they could, you
know, try to punish them or try

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to keep them away from the whistle
blower. You know, that's just the

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type of power that they have that
should not be in the hands of a

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foreign adversary. There's other examples of
a way that they can use your voice

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or your of facial recognition in a
way that stored and could be used by

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the Chinese government down the road.
We also have a recent history, recent

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revelations from od and I, the
Office the Director of National Intelligence, of

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unique ways in which TikTok was trying
to spread direct misinformation relating to the election.

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Now, we've heard a lot about
election misinformation over the past several years,

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one way or the other, but
this is a whole new threat,

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a direct way in which China is
trying to affect our elections and in a

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way that it's unclear whether it would
be towards one side or of the isle

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or other. And if we're looking
at twenty twenty two, twenty twenty four,

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and twenty twenty six going forward,
we need to do, you know,

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bipartisan measures to mitigate those concerns,
and you know, the way of

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mobilizing young Americans through TikTok is I
think pretty concerned. We saw last week

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TikTok literally sent a push notification to
all of it's one hundred and seventy million

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users that they couldn't use the app
until they called their member of Congress.

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To opt out of that push notification
was very, very difficult. Capitol Hill

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was flooded, flooded with thousands of
phone calls from young people who seem to

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be depressed and have mental issues.
There's a number of reporting both from Spectator

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Politico Onnaxios that many of these callers
threatened self harm and threaten assassination of their

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representatives if they banned TikTok and just
spoke to sort of the hyperbole and the

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tantrums that these activists were having and
you can't help but think where these individuals

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polluted, their minds polluted by the
propaganda they're seeing through the algorithms of TikTok.

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feel like it's been overlooked. And
I understand that sometimes when you have to

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00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:32,440
move Congress, there are certain arguments
that will ring stronger Congress and national security

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00:22:32,759 --> 00:22:36,759
argument often seems to ring a little
louder. But the Chinese real I think

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one of the real problems with TikTok
because the Chinese have a massive cultural weapon

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that targets American youth, feeds the
sloping garbage, sprinkles in propaganda, addicts

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them, and can be used to
activate them when needed. And you know

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that's why you said you've seen TikTok
be banned in other countries that recognize China's

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role. I mean, where does
that play in? Where does understanding that

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and and if you can give us
all a background in other countries' actions against

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TikTok and their own in their own
domestics. Yeah, so, first off,

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it is illegal for for federal employees
to be using TikTok on their government

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phones. This is a big step
taken over the past couple of years,

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UH that that is to basically recognize
that, you know, UH government employees

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information is sensitive and could be far
more vulnerable on government phones and obviously with

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other data on those phones could even
be more problematic. We've also seen different

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states like Montana ass a ban on
TikTok and the states that's currently being fought

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in the courts right now, but
also kind of speaks to the fact that

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there are states who really want to
take action on this and represent their people

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and engaging in this conversation. Europe
Europe is actually also has a ban on

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federal UH devices being used with TikTok, and they are also considering their own

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version of a divestit or proposal that
that that honestly could in some ways that

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00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:06,079
look like ours. It could look
a little different because you know, the

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00:24:06,119 --> 00:24:10,519
Europeans do things a little differently over
there. But that's currently a conversation of

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00:24:10,680 --> 00:24:14,720
note, I would also point out
that like the rest of the Europe stronger

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00:24:14,759 --> 00:24:19,119
on China than America, that's not
great. They're usually kind of kind of

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weak about cutting off foreign adversaries when
there's an economic benefit to them. To

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00:24:23,119 --> 00:24:27,079
be fair, I would actually say
that Europe has actually changed their approach to

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00:24:27,200 --> 00:24:30,960
being far more hawkish on China because
of the leadership of President Trump and his

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00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:36,440
administration. And I'm not just saying
that, uh just just just just for

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00:24:36,559 --> 00:24:41,240
political points, but the reality is
that Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, a

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00:24:41,279 --> 00:24:45,799
former SEC chairman a GPI, my
former boss, they worked really close to

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with the administration to make it clear
to the Europeans that like their internet infrastructure

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00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:56,400
should not be infested with Chinese products. In fact, Europe has actually taken

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00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:03,480
steps to unwind their relationships with Huawei
and ZT and China Telecom, mainly because

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00:25:03,519 --> 00:25:07,039
of what we were doing four or
five years ago. Explained to them that

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00:25:07,119 --> 00:25:08,160
this is a problem. And you
know, I got to actually go over

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to Europe and be part of those
conversations and be part of those efforts to

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00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:18,759
help mitigate the threats of China,
Chinese tech and so it's a growing concern.

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It's also one that more people across
the world are very much aware of.

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In fact, if you look at
you know, Australia and other people

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00:25:26,759 --> 00:25:30,839
other entities in the Southern Pacific,
they're also concerned about TikTok, and not

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00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:37,880
just TikTok, but other examples of
Chinese vulnerable technology right right, And TikTok

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00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:45,519
is understandably freaking out about this.
Nathan, can you talk to us a

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00:25:45,559 --> 00:25:49,319
little because so again, the CEO
of TikTok is about to testify again today,

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00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:52,079
so by the time this goes up, that may have already started.

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00:25:52,119 --> 00:25:56,880
We've seen him testify before and it's
been bad. I mean, I think

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00:25:56,920 --> 00:26:00,799
it's been bad because the bottom line
is, Nathan, and as you've pointed

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00:26:00,799 --> 00:26:06,519
out, there is no way to
divest from the CCP, there is no

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00:26:06,599 --> 00:26:11,400
way for byte Dance unless it fully
gets rid of TikTok. There's no way

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00:26:11,599 --> 00:26:17,039
because through Chinese law, the government
will always have access to TikTok data.

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00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:21,480
And by the way, that's the
point, so there's absolutely no workarounds so

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00:26:21,519 --> 00:26:25,799
they can spend literal billions on Project
Texas. It does not make a difference.

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00:26:25,839 --> 00:26:30,400
It's a public relations campaign, and
you know, it's there's some things

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00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:33,640
that it's like, it's better than
the alternative. If it's Project Texas,

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00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:37,279
I guess it's more hoops that the
CCP has to jump through. But you

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00:26:37,279 --> 00:26:40,720
know, TikTok has, like many
or I'm sorry I should say Byte Dance,

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00:26:40,759 --> 00:26:47,000
Byte Dance has, like many Chinese
companies, an active CCP Chinese Communist

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00:26:47,079 --> 00:26:52,519
Party group in its halls. In
the company, there's a basically there's a

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00:26:52,559 --> 00:26:56,079
Byte Dance Communist Party. Uh,
what's the branch? I guess that's probably

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00:26:56,079 --> 00:27:00,079
the chapter however you want to put
it not uncommon if you're in China,

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00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:03,680
but there are people who work for
Chinese media. Forbes has reported this who

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00:27:03,720 --> 00:27:08,319
are also literally working in the Bye
Dance headquarters. So you can Project Texas

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00:27:08,319 --> 00:27:14,359
all you want, but the problem
still remains. But how is TikTok Do

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00:27:14,440 --> 00:27:18,640
you expect Nathan this time around?
Now that the threat feels as serious as

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00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:22,119
it ever has, how are they
responding to all of this? Yeah,

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00:27:22,160 --> 00:27:26,079
so it's a full court press,
and I don't know either the CEO is

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00:27:26,119 --> 00:27:32,519
testifying or just on the hill doing
meetings with with with offices trying to get

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00:27:32,559 --> 00:27:36,440
meetings to try to like, you
know, make his case, but you

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00:27:36,440 --> 00:27:40,079
know, we can double check that. But yeah, he's on the hill

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00:27:40,119 --> 00:27:42,319
today, and he also like not
just him, but like a lot of

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00:27:42,839 --> 00:27:47,480
his lobbyist, paid lobbyists are on
the hill. His top lobbyist, Michael

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00:27:47,519 --> 00:27:52,759
Beckerman, was a number of radio
hits or interview hits over the past couple

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00:27:52,759 --> 00:27:59,480
of days. In fact, he
didn't apologize for the young activists who called

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00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:03,519
threatening self arm. In fact,
he actually thought it was problematic that members

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00:28:03,519 --> 00:28:07,680
of Congress who are upsets that these
people work quote unquote exercising their first amendments.

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00:28:07,920 --> 00:28:12,440
So like it's okay for those kids
to call in and threaten suicide,

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00:28:12,440 --> 00:28:17,279
but it's not okay for members of
Congress to be turned off by that type

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00:28:17,279 --> 00:28:22,440
of behavior or to recommend that those
individuals called nine to eight the suicide hotline,

359
00:28:22,480 --> 00:28:26,440
which is what they should be doing
instead of calling Congress. But you

360
00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:27,839
know, the fact is that they
have a whole you know, team of

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00:28:27,839 --> 00:28:30,799
lobbyists, both on the left and
the right, trying to get meetings on

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00:28:30,839 --> 00:28:34,839
the Hill. And I think to
your point also about Project Texas, something

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00:28:34,839 --> 00:28:41,119
I get kind of fed up with
is is sure it looks like it's an

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00:28:41,160 --> 00:28:45,559
effort to protect your data, but
honestly, it's a front. It's no

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00:28:45,640 --> 00:28:52,279
different than the Sopranos setting up a
trash company to cover their misdeeds. Let's

366
00:28:52,319 --> 00:28:56,839
just be real here, Project Texas
is Windo addressing to protect them from further

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00:28:56,920 --> 00:29:00,759
scrutiny. It's not actually about protecting
data. And the reporting shows that and

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00:29:00,920 --> 00:29:06,559
more. If TikTok and byt aancer
is more honest with the American people in

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00:29:06,599 --> 00:29:08,640
the public, they would also know
that too. So, you know,

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00:29:08,680 --> 00:29:11,440
I just you know, I just
want to point out that I have we'll

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00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:17,039
a consternation with that definition. But
also, to be fair, it's not

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00:29:17,119 --> 00:29:21,240
just people on TikTok's payroll. It's
people who are you know, by proxy

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00:29:21,400 --> 00:29:25,400
on TikTok's payroll or who directly benefit
from TikTok, who are going on their

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00:29:25,400 --> 00:29:30,960
own in a way that advocating for
this particular position in favor of TikTok that

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00:29:30,160 --> 00:29:37,359
I just think is disingenuous and really
honestly is about enriching certain individuals and not

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00:29:37,480 --> 00:29:45,680
protecting American American data. How much
do you spend from your paycheck in about

377
00:29:45,759 --> 00:29:48,640
one hundred days the watched out on
Wall Street podcast with Chris Markowski. Every

378
00:29:48,720 --> 00:29:52,480
day Chris helps unpack the connection between
politics and the economy and how it affects

379
00:29:52,519 --> 00:29:57,079
your wallet. The federal government is
on pace to spend over one trillion dollars

380
00:29:57,119 --> 00:30:03,279
per every one hundred days. Our
Speaker Johnson and congressional Republicans doing anything about

381
00:30:03,319 --> 00:30:06,200
it. Enough is enough. Whether
it's happening in DC or down on Wall

382
00:30:06,200 --> 00:30:08,119
Street, it's affecting you financially.
Be informed. Check out the Watchout on

383
00:30:08,119 --> 00:30:11,480
Wall Street podcast with Chris Mrkowski on
Apple, Spotify, or wherever you get

384
00:30:11,480 --> 00:30:18,160
your podcasts. Yes, and that
was a really helpful point, Nathan,

385
00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:22,319
Sorry, Chris, just quickly.
He's the TikTok CEO is meeting with senators

386
00:30:22,319 --> 00:30:26,559
today. It's not a formal testimony, so thank you for the correction.

387
00:30:26,880 --> 00:30:30,519
No, that's fair. That's fair. So, speaking of people getting rich,

388
00:30:30,799 --> 00:30:37,000
tell us about Jeffrey Yass. He's
a right wing as far as I

389
00:30:37,039 --> 00:30:44,599
know, or libertarian, pianthropists,
technologists. I one time met him at

390
00:30:44,640 --> 00:30:51,079
a CATO dinner in New York City
where he was involved years ago. I

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00:30:51,119 --> 00:30:56,599
think he's still involved with CATO.
Yeah, he didn't get involved whatever project.

392
00:30:56,680 --> 00:31:00,920
I was there to picturemon I remember
that, but I heard of him,

393
00:31:00,920 --> 00:31:03,759
and he's popping up everywhere. He
seems to be moving Donald Trump.

394
00:31:04,240 --> 00:31:07,400
He seems to be moving parts of
the GOP. He seems to be he

395
00:31:07,440 --> 00:31:15,680
seems to be everywhere that that opposition
to this bill is yeah, and I

396
00:31:15,680 --> 00:31:18,480
should be clear. I mean,
you know, I you know, look,

397
00:31:18,519 --> 00:31:21,359
there there are a lot of great
mega donors. There are a lot

398
00:31:21,359 --> 00:31:26,240
of great Republicans who have money who
like to use it to engage in different

399
00:31:26,279 --> 00:31:30,680
activities and focus on educational campaigns and
public policy initiatives, and so you know,

400
00:31:30,680 --> 00:31:33,119
I don't follow anyone from being engaged
in that. In fact, from

401
00:31:33,160 --> 00:31:36,799
what I understand, he's very much
involved in the school choice movement and trying

402
00:31:36,799 --> 00:31:40,400
to help young teens and kids,
you know, have better educational opportunities,

403
00:31:40,559 --> 00:31:44,000
which I think is actually why I
get finance so ironic that he's pushing an

404
00:31:44,079 --> 00:31:47,599
app and has invested thirty three billion
dollars into an app that's about, you

405
00:31:47,640 --> 00:31:52,559
know, undermining the sanctity and privacy
of young underage children across the country.

406
00:31:52,559 --> 00:31:55,960
You know, the fact is that
you know, he has about ten to

407
00:31:55,960 --> 00:32:01,680
fifteen percent ownership stake in the in
the large TikTok uh behemoth and is you

408
00:32:01,720 --> 00:32:07,559
know, leveraging his his personal interests
to convince a number of individuals, both

409
00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:13,359
high level politicians and third party organizations
desperate for cash to take his position on

410
00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:15,359
this. And what kills me about
it is that it's not part of some

411
00:32:15,480 --> 00:32:19,559
like holistic worlds view of the Internet. It's not some part of some like

412
00:32:19,640 --> 00:32:22,200
you know, philosophical orientation. A
lot of these groups are engaging on a

413
00:32:22,240 --> 00:32:27,519
lot of these people are tough on
China. They claim to care about protecting

414
00:32:27,519 --> 00:32:30,359
our data, yet on this specific
issue, you know, some organizations like

415
00:32:30,359 --> 00:32:32,759
you know, I'm going to name
out Club for Growth, have really taken

416
00:32:32,799 --> 00:32:37,519
a position or honestly, vivek Ramashwami, who took a pretty large check from

417
00:32:37,599 --> 00:32:40,240
him as well, are now like
you know, trying to figure out a

418
00:32:40,240 --> 00:32:46,240
way to square the circle, to
take the position that TikTok is bad and

419
00:32:46,680 --> 00:32:51,279
should not be banned. But we
should look at all these other you know,

420
00:32:51,319 --> 00:32:54,359
examples of Chinese threatning through our nation
and we should we should look at

421
00:32:54,400 --> 00:33:00,960
that. So it's been really honestly
hard to watch these yas men come together

422
00:33:00,039 --> 00:33:02,960
and kind of take this position.
You know, Look, I mean there's

423
00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:06,559
only one. There's only one.
Yeah, ask man out there, and

424
00:33:06,599 --> 00:33:08,440
that's George and that's a Cramer.
You know, we don't need more of

425
00:33:08,480 --> 00:33:17,079
them running on Capitol Hill. Yeah, so Club for Growth and Trump Vivicara

426
00:33:17,119 --> 00:33:22,359
Maswami. I think Politico reported that
Kellyan Conway does work for Club for Growth

427
00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:27,079
and uh does work on this issue
for Club for Growth. Is that right,

428
00:33:27,160 --> 00:33:30,160
Nathan. It's that's the way that
it worked, that it was through

429
00:33:30,160 --> 00:33:32,559
the club. Yeah, this is
this is what's fascinating is that if you

430
00:33:32,599 --> 00:33:37,119
are on the board of an organization, you don't have to disclose your you

431
00:33:37,160 --> 00:33:39,559
know, efforts to try to tell
people who work under the organization that you're

432
00:33:39,599 --> 00:33:43,720
a board of what they do.
There's no far hour requirement, there's no

433
00:33:43,839 --> 00:33:46,359
nine nineties, there's no you know, financial disclosures we have to give.

434
00:33:46,400 --> 00:33:50,640
If you if you're the godfather running
an organization, you just have to flick

435
00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:52,079
your finger. You have to just
tell them go ahead and do this,

436
00:33:52,119 --> 00:33:55,079
and they do it. That's that. That's how it can work, especially

437
00:33:55,119 --> 00:33:59,599
whenever you're worth billions upon billions of
dollars. One thing I would one thing

438
00:33:59,640 --> 00:34:02,000
I would flag on this is is
and I just want to make a separation

439
00:34:02,079 --> 00:34:06,359
about President Trump's comments if I Yeah, that's actually what I was going to

440
00:34:06,440 --> 00:34:07,719
ask about. Okay, great,
Maybe do you want to ask the question

441
00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:09,719
because and you can kind of get
into kind of what the tweet was and

442
00:34:10,079 --> 00:34:13,559
kind of go from there. Basically, I was just going to say it

443
00:34:13,599 --> 00:34:17,119
was do you think it's specifically Yas
that got to Donald Trump or because it

444
00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:22,000
was a change from his position when
he was president to how he kind of

445
00:34:22,039 --> 00:34:28,320
explained it in Squawkbox and the Squawkbox
interview yesterday and with a social post.

446
00:34:28,400 --> 00:34:32,360
So what kind of explains that?
Yeah? I think I think President Trump

447
00:34:32,400 --> 00:34:37,199
and it actually was actually kind of
helpful on his Squawkbox interview where he explained

448
00:34:37,239 --> 00:34:40,920
it, like he has major concerns
about the whole ecosystem of the Internet.

449
00:34:42,360 --> 00:34:45,719
He's concerned about the competition question that
that Chris alluded to earlier, He's concerned

450
00:34:45,719 --> 00:34:50,280
about, you know, other ways
to protect American data, et cetera.

451
00:34:50,360 --> 00:34:52,599
And so you know, I see
the banning TikTok as a step in the

452
00:34:52,679 --> 00:34:58,519
right direction to fulfill what he wanted
long term. I don't know what the

453
00:34:58,519 --> 00:35:02,039
connection between Yass and him is.
Honestly, I think the president, the

454
00:35:02,079 --> 00:35:07,800
former president, and hopefully a future
president as well. Can Can Can you

455
00:35:07,840 --> 00:35:09,559
know, has a lot a lot
on his play and focus on a holistic

456
00:35:09,639 --> 00:35:15,440
vision for kind of restoring you know, American greatness, and so I think

457
00:35:15,480 --> 00:35:19,719
what his leadership on the TikTok issue
in general kind of moved it forward.

458
00:35:19,840 --> 00:35:22,239
I think it's fair to have questions
about the legislation, and I look forward

459
00:35:22,239 --> 00:35:25,400
to further people kind of educating and
sharing what's going on in that space.

460
00:35:25,599 --> 00:35:29,000
Because one of the things he pointed
out was that it was a lobbyist who

461
00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:31,239
stopped him last time, and the
reality is that we're doing our best to

462
00:35:31,280 --> 00:35:35,480
mitigate those same lobbyists now. And
so, you know, I just look

463
00:35:35,519 --> 00:35:39,119
forward to that conversation continuing and and
you know, I look forward to seeing

464
00:35:39,599 --> 00:35:43,920
more of the effort to kind of
combat China from him going forward. One

465
00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:46,039
point I would say is I am
a little frustrated by Kelly and Conway's comment

466
00:35:47,159 --> 00:35:51,119
initiatives recently, you know, being
a favorite TikTok. I mean, she

467
00:35:51,239 --> 00:35:53,920
was a spokesperson for Trump when he
went after TikTok in twenty twenty. So

468
00:35:53,960 --> 00:35:58,920
to see that flip is very fascinating
to basically undermine your previous work. And

469
00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:01,360
then also you know, honestly,
we know what happened with her family.

470
00:36:01,360 --> 00:36:05,639
We know what's happened with her family, daughter on TikTok, herself who had

471
00:36:05,639 --> 00:36:07,760
a lot of issues, and it
was having bullying issues and being attacked by

472
00:36:07,760 --> 00:36:13,239
Taylor Wrenz on Twitter on TikTok and
things like that, and so to see,

473
00:36:13,440 --> 00:36:16,840
you know, those personal issues take
a side because you know she wants

474
00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:22,039
to advocate now for TikTok is concerning, and I hope people ask questions.

475
00:36:22,079 --> 00:36:24,320
I know she's doing a political event
today about mental health and healthcare, and

476
00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:28,719
I'm kind of curious what she thinks
about the mental health implication to TikTok.

477
00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:35,880
Where do you think this goes in
the US Senate? What I mean two

478
00:36:35,960 --> 00:36:38,519
weeks ago, I was pretty bearished
that you were going to see really any

479
00:36:38,559 --> 00:36:43,400
action from Capitol Hill on big tech, and then there was a sudden flory

480
00:36:43,480 --> 00:36:46,679
of activity. But it looks like, I mean, the Senate is certainly

481
00:36:46,679 --> 00:36:50,840
not aligned. Yet they like to
do their own thing. Generally. They

482
00:36:51,079 --> 00:36:52,880
one of their favorite things to do
is tell the House to take a hike.

483
00:36:54,159 --> 00:36:58,960
What are you bush bearish? What
do you think the future is here.

484
00:37:00,199 --> 00:37:04,719
I mean, I'm more I think
there's a higher probability of this passing

485
00:37:05,519 --> 00:37:07,320
than my philadelphy atilities way in the
World Series this year, And I'm spending

486
00:37:07,320 --> 00:37:12,800
a lot of money on my gambling
on the affillies. So that's how I'm

487
00:37:12,800 --> 00:37:15,559
feeling right now. Look, I
mean, we did not expect to get

488
00:37:15,599 --> 00:37:21,360
a vote till the end of March
in the House. When I originally talked

489
00:37:21,360 --> 00:37:22,679
to the House leadership, they said, look, maybe by the end of

490
00:37:22,679 --> 00:37:27,000
this work period, before before Easter, we can get this pass. And

491
00:37:27,039 --> 00:37:31,119
the reality is that within days of
introducing it they got a unanimous vote out

492
00:37:31,159 --> 00:37:35,360
of the Energy and Commerce Committee.
Now, those fifty members can't agree on

493
00:37:35,400 --> 00:37:37,800
anything at all, so the fact
that they're able to come together and recognize

494
00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:42,039
that this is a real national security
threat and this is the right template to

495
00:37:42,079 --> 00:37:45,800
solve that problem was really really encouraging, so encouraging that, you know,

496
00:37:45,920 --> 00:37:49,440
Majority Leader Steve Scalice is bring it
up for a vote on Wednesday, March

497
00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:53,920
thirteenth, depending when this is released, that's tomorrow or today, and it

498
00:37:53,960 --> 00:37:59,239
looks like that's going to pass with
overwhelming support. If that passes, man,

499
00:37:59,480 --> 00:38:02,159
I think it's can be hard for
the Senate to not take a real

500
00:38:02,239 --> 00:38:06,480
look at it. And you know, we did see some comments from from

501
00:38:06,519 --> 00:38:08,800
Senator Cantwell and Senator Schumer that said, you know, hey, maybe we

502
00:38:08,840 --> 00:38:13,760
should take this slowly and think about
it. But we also saw comments from

503
00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:19,559
Senator Blackburn, from Senator johny Ernst, from Senator Tom Cotton, from Senator

504
00:38:19,599 --> 00:38:23,320
Mark or Rubio, from Senator Mark
Warner, honestly a leading Democrat in this

505
00:38:23,360 --> 00:38:28,239
issue, saying hey, let's not
let's not allow the perfect to be the

506
00:38:28,320 --> 00:38:30,920
enemy the good, and let's actually
take a real look at this. And

507
00:38:30,960 --> 00:38:34,800
so I think the real push is
going to be getting moderate Democrats in the

508
00:38:34,840 --> 00:38:37,639
Senate to recognize that this is the
right path forward. And yes, it

509
00:38:37,639 --> 00:38:40,719
doesn't mean that they have to,
you know, take everything the House says

510
00:38:40,800 --> 00:38:45,039
and just pass it as is.
That's what Senate's for, That's what the

511
00:38:45,039 --> 00:38:50,039
most deliberate, deliberative body is for, to have this conversation, to look

512
00:38:50,079 --> 00:38:52,159
at it and then move forward from
there. And so I do look forward

513
00:38:52,199 --> 00:38:55,280
to the Senate Commerce Committee, which
is probably going to be who will next

514
00:38:55,519 --> 00:38:59,880
look at it to see what they
do. I know Senator Ted Cruz is

515
00:39:00,199 --> 00:39:04,760
very open in his opposition to TikTok
and concern with the way TikTok is polluting

516
00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:10,719
our minds and being a poison pill
example of vespionage and the Chinese. So,

517
00:39:12,039 --> 00:39:14,559
you know, I'm excited to see
what it looks like in the Senate,

518
00:39:14,760 --> 00:39:19,960
and I'm pretty encouraged if there's a
fan dual option out there, put

519
00:39:19,960 --> 00:39:22,920
a little cash on it. Let's
go, Well, maybe it's good in

520
00:39:22,960 --> 00:39:27,840
this case that one of Senator Schumer's
daughters, I think one works for Meta

521
00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:30,760
and the other works for Amazon.
So if Meta wants to take over TikTok,

522
00:39:30,800 --> 00:39:35,760
maybe in this case it's actually this
glaring conflict of interest in trek Schumer's

523
00:39:35,800 --> 00:39:42,760
behalf will be helpful. But my
last question is just the big, raging

524
00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:46,719
debate. This is not an easy
question, but I know what my position

525
00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:50,599
on it is. I don't want
to put words in the mouths of people

526
00:39:50,679 --> 00:39:54,119
like Kellyan or jeff Yas, but
I think one of the big arguments we're

527
00:39:54,119 --> 00:40:00,639
now hearing is our homegrown technology companies
are poisonous us enough. They're you know,

528
00:40:00,880 --> 00:40:10,280
these toxic DARPA cronious projects that are
poisoning children's minds and turning Americans on

529
00:40:10,360 --> 00:40:16,079
each other, suppressing speech, engaging
in collusion with the government over censorship efforts

530
00:40:16,800 --> 00:40:21,480
they are. You know, a
lot of people are saying a bigger threat

531
00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:27,559
to the American people than TikTok is, and that opens up a huge can

532
00:40:27,599 --> 00:40:29,880
of worms, I know, And
we don't have to, you know,

533
00:40:29,960 --> 00:40:34,239
exhaust the debate here, but if
you want to, just Nathan, give

534
00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:37,360
us your response to that big argument
we're hearing more and more of as we're

535
00:40:37,440 --> 00:40:42,599
sort of tying a bow on this
conversation, that would be great. Yeah.

536
00:40:43,119 --> 00:40:46,239
First and foremost big tech lobbyists has
spent the past five years telling members

537
00:40:46,320 --> 00:40:51,119
of Congress that they can't look at
the ecosystem of the Internet until they fix

538
00:40:51,360 --> 00:40:53,840
TikTok. And every time members of
Congress bring up legislation, whether it's on

539
00:40:53,920 --> 00:40:58,199
kid privacy, whether it's on competition, or whether it's on Section two thirty,

540
00:40:58,519 --> 00:41:00,840
they will like way their little magic
wand and say, hey, it's

541
00:41:00,880 --> 00:41:05,199
TikTok, TikTok, TikTok. And
they did that because they assumed members of

542
00:41:05,239 --> 00:41:07,360
Congress would never actually take action on
TikTok, and it would be a long

543
00:41:07,400 --> 00:41:13,159
standing talking point that would delay action
against big tech. The reality is now

544
00:41:13,159 --> 00:41:15,480
that we have members of Congress on
both the left and the right who recognize

545
00:41:15,519 --> 00:41:20,039
TikTok is the problem, have a
build before them that can solve this problem

546
00:41:20,119 --> 00:41:22,960
right now and also allow them to
seed the ground, if you will,

547
00:41:23,159 --> 00:41:27,840
soften up the ground to allow them
to actually work on big tech issues.

548
00:41:28,159 --> 00:41:32,039
So instead of actually using TikTok as
a distraction, it is now actually going

549
00:41:32,119 --> 00:41:36,360
to be an example of us moving
forward in a way that actually can rein

550
00:41:36,400 --> 00:41:39,599
in the power big tech and also
allow for American innovation to push back against

551
00:41:39,639 --> 00:41:45,280
the Chinese. And so I'm actually
encouraged that by moving forward on TikTok on

552
00:41:45,320 --> 00:41:49,280
the House and the Senate deliberating on
this, it opens up the airways,

553
00:41:49,280 --> 00:41:53,880
It opens up the opportunity for a
real conversation about those other entities that now

554
00:41:53,960 --> 00:41:58,480
if TikTok goes away, they no
longer have a boogeyman to distract members of

555
00:41:58,519 --> 00:42:01,920
Congress. They now no longer have
that opportunity. And also one other point

556
00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:07,920
that I bring up is the unique
challenges of TikTok are different than than the

557
00:42:08,000 --> 00:42:13,599
issues of privacy when it comes to
other big tech platforms. The issues of

558
00:42:13,639 --> 00:42:16,800
TikTok are unique to to what's going
on in the app store and their treatment

559
00:42:16,840 --> 00:42:22,119
of of of app users. It's
different than Wi Fi routers like tp link,

560
00:42:22,519 --> 00:42:25,199
which are China you know, uh
uh pervert uh you know, sucking

561
00:42:25,280 --> 00:42:30,079
up information to the from from the
US and Sanda that China. It's at

562
00:42:30,079 --> 00:42:32,280
all like long standing concerns and issues, and if we start with one,

563
00:42:32,480 --> 00:42:36,360
we can then go down down the
pipeline and kind of look at all these

564
00:42:36,400 --> 00:42:39,920
issues that that that that they're popping
up. Look like Google Gemini is an

565
00:42:39,960 --> 00:42:45,400
issue, but it's an issue that
fits into a conversation about American innovation.

566
00:42:46,079 --> 00:42:50,760
And that's I think different than looking
at issues to to push back on the

567
00:42:50,800 --> 00:42:54,280
conduct of Chinese owned entities, you
know. And the only thing I'd add

568
00:42:54,320 --> 00:43:00,760
to that, Nathan, is just
the possibility of a hot conflict with China

569
00:43:00,920 --> 00:43:04,719
is not remote, or a hot
conflict with the country that is allied with

570
00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:08,239
China is not remote. In fact, it is imminent. And if Americans

571
00:43:08,239 --> 00:43:13,800
are sent boots on the ground to
die, whether it's in a conflict with

572
00:43:13,800 --> 00:43:20,280
a Chinese ally or with China itself, I think we will be better off

573
00:43:20,320 --> 00:43:24,760
taking our odds with the DARPA companies
than with one that is in the pocket

574
00:43:24,840 --> 00:43:30,079
of almost every American under the age
of thirty five and allied with the people

575
00:43:30,079 --> 00:43:35,320
who are actively trying to kill Americans. And again, that is not a

576
00:43:35,360 --> 00:43:39,199
remote threat. That's something that's very
real, could basically happen at any moment.

577
00:43:39,360 --> 00:43:44,480
Hope to God that it doesn't.
But the sort of latent threat of

578
00:43:44,519 --> 00:43:50,599
TikTok with the military context in the
background, is truly a terrifying one because

579
00:43:50,639 --> 00:43:54,079
that's bigot in the same way it's
sent all of those kids into hysteria calling

580
00:43:54,159 --> 00:43:59,039
House and Senate offices, even if
it was just a handful of kids,

581
00:43:59,400 --> 00:44:02,679
as we heard, that is a
terrifying thing to have in the hands of

582
00:44:02,880 --> 00:44:07,000
again, just about every American under
the age of thirty five, controlling the

583
00:44:07,039 --> 00:44:10,360
flow of political information, controlling the
flow of cultural information, and controlling the

584
00:44:10,360 --> 00:44:15,840
flow of for example, voting information. They have a voting project that secks

585
00:44:15,920 --> 00:44:17,519
up your information and tells you where
to go to the polls, all of

586
00:44:17,559 --> 00:44:20,960
that. I mean, this is
just a vast power. We don't know

587
00:44:20,960 --> 00:44:23,320
how it changes. You made this
point earlier, Nathan, down the line,

588
00:44:23,800 --> 00:44:27,800
ten years from now, what China
does with that data fifty years from

589
00:44:27,800 --> 00:44:30,639
now what China does with that data, some of which is biometric. I

590
00:44:30,679 --> 00:44:34,960
mean, it's just it's terrifying,
chilling stuff. So thank you for coming

591
00:44:34,960 --> 00:44:37,760
here to break it down and for
explaining it to all of us. Absolutely,

592
00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:40,800
Thanks again for having me. Really
appreciate the opportunity kind of share with

593
00:44:40,800 --> 00:44:46,079
your audience and look forward to answering
other questions or seeing how this develops.

594
00:44:46,719 --> 00:44:50,280
Yeah, and again as a reminder, you can go read Nathan's piece up

595
00:44:50,280 --> 00:44:53,199
on The Federalist right now about some
of this. Chris Bedford, thank you

596
00:44:53,239 --> 00:44:58,320
so much for setting this up and
for joining us. Of course. All

597
00:44:58,400 --> 00:45:00,480
right, everyone, you've been listening
to another edition of the Federalist Radio Hour.

598
00:45:00,519 --> 00:45:04,280
I'm Emily Dashinski, culture editor here
at the Federalist. Will be back

599
00:45:04,280 --> 00:45:07,480
soon with more. Until then,
be the lovers of freedom. I'm anxious

600
00:45:07,480 --> 00:45:14,000
for the first. You got me
right, well, you
