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What Up? What Up? Everybody? Welcome to another episode of Let's Ask

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Paul, the podcast where you get
to ask me Paul Abernathy any question you

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want about the National Electrical Code.
I'll give you my opinion. You can

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agree to disagree, or you can
learn from it, move on, or

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you could debate it on other social
media platforms and look like an ass.

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That's up to you, but thanks
for joining me here on today's podcast.

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So as many episodes out there are
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If you get our mobile app, which

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You'll see the mobile app link at
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click on it. It'll ask you
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You're not installing anything on your phone
except for an icon. That's all

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you're installing. And so it's a
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it's based in the cloud, but
it acts like an app on your phone

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for all intentsive purposes. It's a
it's an app. It just doesn't take

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the resources from your phone. And
I'm big about that. I don't want

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to put stuff in your phone.
I want to give you access to stuff,

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but I don't want to put it
in your phone. So, but

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that's our app. You can get
it. Just go to our website.

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You can also go to www dot
n E C C chat dot com as

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well and download our mobile app as
well. That's what you prefer to do

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it that way, Okay, got
a great episode today. A question was

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sent into me asking me to explain
a calculation for ranges and without you know,

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I think I've done enough videos in
training about ranges in self and how

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you calculate them. That it makes
it kind of hard to kind of convey

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that and a podcast without physically seeing
it. So over on fast Tracks Tube

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we have a part one and part
two series that's based on range calculations that

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you can watch there. But one
thing that I noticed in the question that

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I want to really talk about today
is they said, Paul, I get

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how you do it. If I
have three ranges and one of them is

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five kW. One of those three, let's say five kws, six kW

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and eight kW. Well, of
course all of those are going to fall

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under column B, and Note three
says you can compare B to C because

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C you could take the three and
it's simply would be the value from column

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C. Remembering that column A and
B in Table two twenty fifty five are

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actually percentages, whereas column C is
actually the demand factor, the demand value,

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right, the maximum demand itself.
Okay, So it can get confusing,

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for example, when you're applying the
different notes, and when you can

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apply the notes, and what happens
if you happen to have a situation where

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they fall under column B and column
C. Now, always remember that the

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notes say that you can use column
C or is to be used. Column

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C is to be used in all
cases except where note three comes into play.

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So note one in note two are
just dealing it when you have ranges

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that are over twelve that are either
all the same or unequal of ratings.

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Okay, that's pretty straightforward. You're
still using column C, but you're applying

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the notes, and it talks about
again how you do that. I think

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what becomes more confusing for people,
and it's not going to be so much

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a real world environment, because I'm
gonna be honest with you, when you

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have a multifamily dwelling things like that
typically going to use the optional method anyway,

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so you're not going to be using
table two twenty to fifty five.

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But for an exam, this is
where people get confused because in an exam,

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you never know what kind of crap
they're going to throw at you,

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and in this case, for those
that are taking an exam, you might

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get some wonky question. I doubt
it that you'll get it the way I'm

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getting ready to present it, but
if you did, you might get one

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who says, well, I have
a nine kW range and I have a

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five kW range and a six kW
range, right, And you're thinking,

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okay, wait a minute, Wait
a minute. So in all cases,

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you're going to use column C to
establish your kW first. So that's three

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cooking appliances, three different ranges,
right. So in that scenario you left

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column you just simply go down to
three and you go all the way to

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the right. That's column C.
That's your demand and kW and that would

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be fourteen k aw right. Makes
sense? But you one people, Sometimes

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people forget and this is where I
think it gets controversial, and some people

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will agree and disagree here. But
some people believe that if it all doesn't

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follow perfectly under column C, then
you just have to throw the baby out

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with the bathwater. I don't believe
that's the intent of it. Now.

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The side effect of that is it
could end up being something kind of wonky.

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And I'll show you this and just
an example that we just did.

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But also a nine, a five, and a six kW range all together,

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okay. And this is for the
service or feeder load calculation, by

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the way, right, not a
brand CERCA. Okay. So if the

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three appliances and you were to take
the and you use column C, which

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is what you use unless note three
is applicable, then it would be fourteen

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kW. Right for a nine,
A six, and a five makes sense,

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that's just go to fourteen wambam,
thank you, ma'am, and be

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done. However, no three does
come into play for two of these ranges,

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not all three. So there are
people that believe at this point that

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you just can't use the column B, that you just have to stick with

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the column C, and then that's
just fourteen, is it. I don't

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believe that is the case for me. I believe that you can split these

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up. And I'm sure some other
people will say I'm wrong. But again,

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if you go looking on the internet, you go looking around, you're

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gonna see it's a taboo topic.
No videos, no discussions, nobody wants

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to talk about it. And so
I'm going to talk about it. So

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obviously we know that fourteen kW can
be used. That one's easy because none

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of those exceed twelve. You with
me, So the question is can I

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break this calculation up and do the
two ranges that fall under column B and

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do separately for columns C and then
add the totals together. And I believe

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you can. I believe that not
all of them fall nicely under note three,

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and the ones that don't have to
use C and the ones that do

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fall under note three. And for
those that want to know what Note three

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is, that is over one and
three quarter kW through eight and three quarter

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kW, so through means including eight
and three quarter okay, whereas Note two

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is over eight and three quarter.
And so I think what happens here is

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that you have no choice but to
separate these out. The code is not

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clear to say, hey, you
know what he if it all doesn't fall

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nicely under the neat little package of
column C, then you just got to

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you just gotta go with column C
and screw all these other abilities to use

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these demain that's not what I see
when I read it. Now. If

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that's what they mean, then the
code panel needs to clarify that. And

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I've never, to be honest with
you, I've never sent in a public

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input on this because typically it's not
going to be this albatross that we're talking

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about. Usually, if you look
at videos and training and books and everything,

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it all falls nice and neatly in
though all of the ranges, if

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you have multiple ranges, they're all
over eight and three quarter. And then

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it makes it easy, right,
because you just do it. And if

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you happen to have any that are
over twelve and they're unequal ratings, then

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you use Note two, and any
of them that is less than twelve,

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you just make twelve. So if
it was a nine, a ten,

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or eleven, you just make it
a twelve, and you just do your

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math. You get an average.
Once you get that average, and once

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that average, you want to see
how many that exceeds twelve, and it's

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five percent for every kW that exceeds
twelve. If you don't understand what I'm

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saying there, because it is a
podcast, make sure you go to fasttrackstube

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dot com. That's fast tracks Tube
fas t t R a x tub and

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we have videos over there that talk
about range calculations. It's a part one

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and a part two and it explains
it in extreme detail. But me,

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like everybody else, I explain the
the easy to understand aspects of that.

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That the straightforward stuff. But I
think what we don't talk about is what

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happens if not everything fits nicely under
column C, but the other ranges are

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applicable to Note three. Can you
separate it or does it all have to

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be under and I don't think that
they're in my opinion. And again,

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you know you can. You'll have
people out there to say Paul is stupid,

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whatever, he doesn't get it,
whatever. But I haven't seen your

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videos, I haven't seen your articles. I haven't seen you teaching it.

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When you do have two that are
under eight and three quarter, let's say,

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and then you have one range that
is over eight and three quarter,

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and how you would apply that?
Now, I do see an example in

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the handbook, and I believe the
example in the handbook is wrong because in

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the handbook it says that you use
note two and you take any that are

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rated eight kW and you make them
twelve. If you go back and look

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at the public inputs or at this
point it was rops back in eighty four,

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you'll see that this was tried to
get to explained a little bit by

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Tom Henry in a submission and it
ended up being rejected. And the code

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panel made it clear that No.
Two does not apply to any range unless

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it's over eight and three quarter.
And that's what the code panel said.

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So in the example in the handbook
under two twenty point to fifty five,

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or the example in link says that
you take that eight kW and you make

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it a twelve. I don't believe
you can do that personally, because it's

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not eight over eight and three quarter. So that's why I think that's an

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error in the handbook. It's an
error in my opinion in link because the

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charging statement for Note two is that
it only is applicable if it is over

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eight and three quarter through twenty seven. Okay, So I think that you're

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forced to have to split these up. You're still going to compare them to

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C because we already know fourteen thousand
and C is the value. That we

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could just take all three of them
and go all the way to column C.

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That's acceptable. But I think you
able to split these up. And

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so how would this look. Well, that one range, that's the nine

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kW, using column C for that
one because the charge says you use column

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C all the time unless Note three
applies. Well, Note three doesn't apply

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to that one. So it would
be eight kW for that one nine kWh

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right, because again it's one appliance. Column C says eight kW can be

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used. Remember, folks, if
it is a nine kW range, it

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still would only use eight thousand in
the calculation if it was a ten,

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eleven or even a twelve, you're
still only going to use eight kW for

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the single range. It's important that
you understand that concept when it comes to

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service and feeder calculations. Now,
looking at the information, if we were

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to do this and dissect it out, let's see what the difference would be.

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So we know fourteen kW is our
base for the three because none of

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those exceed twelve. Okay, so
we're in column C. No notes are

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necessary, don't need to hit any
notes for that type of thing, all

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right. So in this case,
what if we draw back in the two

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appliances that fall under column B.
So we're separating it out. We're using

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note three, and we have two
appliances and the multiplier here the percentage is

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sixty five percent. So you take
the nameplate, so it's six thousand member

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in our example, six thousand plus
five thousand, and in case you forgot,

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we said, what do you got
when you've got a six thousand,

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a five thousand, and a nine
thousand kW s ranges here? What do

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you do? Okay? So that's
eleven thousand, and we could take that

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times sixty five percent and that's seven
thousand one hundred and fifty and then and

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that's using column B. And then
I to me at that point, now,

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I would add the value from column
C to that value, right,

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and that would be the eight.
So I would take the seventy one fifty

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plus eight, and that is fifteen
thousand, one hundred and fifty. So

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column C, by using the three
appliance is yields the best result that's fourteen

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thousand, So that's what I would
use. I would use column C in

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that case. So I think that
what happens here is you know, and

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at the end of the day,
it's probably in the real world not going

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to make much of a difference.
Okay, a little bit here or there

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for the service count, but it's
not going to be dramatically devastating to your

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load calculation. Hell, half of
the people out there probably aren't doing load

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calculations anyway. They're just looking at
it and going two hundred AMP, one

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hundred and fifty AMP, one hundred
AMP, four hundred AMP, and they're

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just doing it, and so there's
a lot of headroom there. But I

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think that it's important for me when
I'm trying to talk about things that people

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won't talk about it is, okay, I've got three ranges and they don't

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all fit nice and neatly in any
one column. Now, obviously, again

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I can use C, because as
long as none of them are over twelve,

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then I can just pull the kW
demand from column C. And that's

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where we got the fourteen. But
in my case it falls in multiple columns,

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and so the one falls in C
because it's not over twelve, and

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the other one falls in column B. I have. I'm permitted to use

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column B by Note three, So
I'm going to apply it to Note three,

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okay, And I think that the
foundation for this is really if you

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00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:23,600
go look at Note three, it
says, you know what, you can

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do column A separately, column B
separately and add them together, and that's

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okay. So I think here the
same logic would be that I can do

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the column whatever it is, and
then if there's a range that falls outside

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of column A or B that's actually
falls under C, then I'm going to

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use column C and then and again
for one range of the eight thousand and

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so I add that to the value
I get from column B, and I

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think that's that option, and in
this case that exceeds the fourteen. So

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I'm going to go with column C
because that's the best value, that's the

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lowest value would that would be able
to utilize. So I mean, I

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fully understand that there'll be some people
that say, no, no, no,

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you have to go In all cases, you have to go with column

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C because it's not perfect. All
of them don't fall outside of column A

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or B, and of course none
of them exceeded twelve, so you always

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know that column C has to be
used, but it tells you that you're

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permitted to use Note three. I
don't see anything in here that says all

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of them have to fall under Note
three. I don't see any of that.

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And so if somebody thinks that's what
you do, then I encourage them

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to submit a change to the Nationalogical
Code. And if you didn't do it

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for the twenty twenty six, that
boat is sailed. But at the end

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of the day, I really don't
see the harm either way. I'm gonna

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I'm able to apply some demands.
In this case, C was better than

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taking the values in B and adding
them to the values in C. Right,

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So again I think it works out. And again I fully understand that

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some people will say nope, nope, nope. You never can intermix column

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B with column C and all that
kind of stuff. And personally I disagree.

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I think that you're forced to do
that because I don't know how you

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because you know in the handbook,
which adds to the problem. Again,

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I'll reiterate. If you go look
at the handbook, it says that when

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you had these multiple ranges, it
says that any of them that are less

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than twelve that you take at twelve. But you can't get there. And

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remember I told you the public input
from nineteen eighty four that Tom Henry submitted,

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and the code panel responded with a
simple answer. It says, Note

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two is not applicable to any range
that is less than eight and three quarter.

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Don't there any range that is not
over well, yeah, any any

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range that is eight and three quarter
or less, it doesn't apply. You

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can't use No. Two. It's
got to be over eight and three quarter

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through twenty seven kW. So then
they made it really clear. So I

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don't know that there's any other way
that you can you can apply this,

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to be honest with you, Now, in the real world, it's probably

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again never going to be an issue, probably never going to come up.

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I think multi multi family dwellings are
probably all going to have the same size

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range anyway, so you know,
it's probably a moot point. But I

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think for exams you just have to
be aware of it, and because you

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never know what could appear on an
exam, and there's a good chance at

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the people that submitted it to the
exam or that helped write the question don't

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understand it either. But again,
I don't see anything that says that I,

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as long as note three is applicable
to any of the ranges, I

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see nothing that says that I can't
apply that. Whether somebody feels personally or

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strongly otherwise, then I encourage you
to email me and explain your position to

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me, help me understand why I
could not split these loads up. And

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my email address is support s U
P P O R T at fasttracksystem dot

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00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:32,440
com. That's a A S T
T R A X S Y S T

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E M dot com. I'm not
interested in your opinion, okay, because

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your opinion is your opinion. My
opinion is my opinion. But if you

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have some kind of data to back
it up to say that you can't,

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don't send me no crap that says, well, Paul, it's logical you

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can't because they aught to I don't
want to hear it. You're going to

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have to justify it to me.
Otherwise it's just conjecture and it doesn't do

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any good for me. All Right. I want to learn like everybody else,

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and I see nothing in here that
says that that I cannot that I

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can't apply Note three to any of
the ranges that would be applicable to Note

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three, and those that are not, I continue to use, like what

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the code says, I use column
see for that, and that's how I

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would do it. All right,
folks, Hopefully that explains it to you,

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at least my position on it,
because there has been recently people asking

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about that, and I just wanted
to give you my opinion on that based

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00:21:30,559 --> 00:21:34,880
on what I read to twenty dot
fifty five. Now, again, in

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real life, you're going to use
the optional method, and at that point

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you're just going to take name plates
from everything and you're going to get the

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00:21:42,519 --> 00:21:47,759
values from the name plates. And
at the end of the day, it's

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it's fairly simple because you're going to
go to the what is it to twenty

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00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:57,400
dot eighty four, right, and
when you go to to twenty dot eighty

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four, then it's it's pretty straightforward
just going to go to the number of

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dwelling units. In this case,
Let's say there was however many there was,

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and you're going to see a percentage
demand, and that's what you would

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do for that, right, and
that's going to be what your range contribution

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00:22:15,799 --> 00:22:19,960
would be for that. But typically
you don't really use Table two twenty eight

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00:22:21,039 --> 00:22:23,200
four B until you've added everything up
and then you go there. But that

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doesn't stop you from if somebody asked
you an optional method for a certain number

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00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:33,400
of ranges in a certain number of
multi family dwellings dwelling units, that you

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00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:37,720
could also use this for three or
more multifamily to come up with the range

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contribution because you're simply just taking nameplate
values for that, I mean, that's

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what it tells you to do,
right. So ultimately, yeah, hopefully

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that answers any question you might have
in my opinion on it. You can

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agree to disagree until then, take
care of stay safe, God bless,

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and we'll see you in another episode. Let's ask Paul baskballthings nothings, nothing,
