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We're back with another edition of The
Federalist for Radio Hour. I'm Emily Dashinsky,

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culture editor here at the Federalist.
As always, you can email the

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show at radio at the Federalist dot
com, follow us on ex at fdr

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LST. Make sure to subscribe wherever
you download your podcasts, and of course

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to the premium version of the Federalist
dot com as well. Today, I'm

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so happy to be joined by Corey
Deangelist, Doctor Corey d'angelist. He is

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the author of the new book The
Parent Revolution, Rescuing Your Kids from the

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Radicals Ruining our Schools. Corey is
a Senior Fellow at the American Federation for

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Children. He's also a visiting fellow
at Stanford University's Hoover Institution. So accomplished,

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Corey, and you are just despised
by all all the right people.

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Congrats on the book and thanks for
joining the show. Hey, thanks for

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having me. I'm told Corey that
some people want to burn your book.

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Yeah, I mean, this is
crazy. It just happened the other day,

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but it was a teachers union boss. A teacher union executive board member

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in Wisconsin tweeted out, great day
for a book burning Party in response to

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my announcement of the book coming out. So, I mean, it's just

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it's so hypocritical. The same yahoos
that cry about conservatives pulling sexually explicit content

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off of public school libraries, not
banning books, which they like to call

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it banning books. It's not banning
books because you can still purchase these books

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online are the same people who are
calling to burn my book because they disagree

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with it. So, I mean, the left always accuses others of what

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they are doing, or at least
what they would like to do, so

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they would love to burn books that
they disagree with. And they revealed themselves

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the other day on social media.
Really backfired though, because it helped the

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sales of the book. And if
you really want to make you to really

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want to ruin Randy Winegarten's day and
the other teachers Union bosses day, you

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could go out and purchase The Parent
Revolution as well. It's available basically everywhere.

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You're making me feel badly for burning
it, Corey, then yeah,

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And the launch event is actually on
May fifteenth at the Heritage Foundation in Washington,

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d C. So if anybody's in
the area, you can go check

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it out. I'll do a book
signing there as well, May fifteenth at

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noon at the Heritage Foundation in Washington, d C. And if the teachers

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unions want to protest right outside and
they want to burn the books, well,

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you know what, they have to
buy them first, so anything but

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that hopefully they don't do that,
but you know there might be a side

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benefit of book sales going up.
Well, you know, it's a good

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place actually to start with this incredible
story of the parent Revolution. Again,

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that's the title of the book,
and the parent Revolution really has been one

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of the most incredible stories in American
politics and culture over the last decade.

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And Corey, you were right in
the middle of it. You still are

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in the middle of it when people
felt like it was probably at its zenith

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in twenty twenty and twenty twenty one. They were definitely watching a whole lot

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of your handiwork play out on the
national stage. Because you know, the

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Heritage Foundation is here in DC.
A whole lot of parents in the DC

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area actually were at the front lines, whether they were in Louding County.

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The schools in Fairfax County had so
many problems, so I'm sure a lot

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of them will We'll come to the
Heritage event to see you. Corey.

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I know you know a lot of
them and you've worked with a lot of

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them, but can you just take
us back to how you got involved in

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the parent revolution and then I want
to talk about what happened just in twenty

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twenty twenty twenty one. But how
did you get involved, Corey? Yeah,

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I started education policy as a researcher
at the University of our I did

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my PhD in education policy out there. You mentioned I'm doctor dangelist, but

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I'm really not a real doctor.
I'm more like a Jill Biden doctor have

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an education policy degree. But I
did studies out there to look at the

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effects of education choice programs, and
my first study actually linked the Milwaukee private

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school choice program that started in nineteen
ninety to long term outcomes like criminal activity

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reduction and reductions and paternity disputes.
So I was really interested in non academic

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effects of parents getting more of a
say in their kids' education and choosing schools,

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because schools don't just shape test scores. They do a whole lot and

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parents are choosing schools for a whole
lot of different reasons, and I think

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that's also why we've seen so much
momentum over the past few years. It

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wasn't really based on the usual arguments
for school choice, where you know kids,

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some kids are stuck in objectively failing
government schools based on academics, but

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the families who thought that their schools
were okay started to see there's another dimension

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of school quality that's arguably even more
important than test scores, which is whether

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the school's curriculum aligns with families' values. So I've really been researching this stuff

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for a long time, looking at
things like the benefits of the benefits of

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school choice translating to being in a
safer environment, being in an environment that

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focuses on character development as well,
which could lead to reductions in crime later

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on in life. I also had
some experiences with school choice growing up.

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I grew up in San Antonio,
Texas. I live here now as again

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after a short stint in Washington,
d C. But I went to government

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schools all K through twelve education,
But in high school I had the opportunity

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to go to something called a magnet
school. It's still run by the district,

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but you're not assigned to magnet schools
like you are with traditional public schools

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and that was a great opportunity for
me. It was much better than the

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school that I was assigned to that
was run by the government. And I

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think other families should have more opportunities
for their kids to get a better education

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too. But it shouldn't be limited
to schools that are run by the government.

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You should be able to choose private
schools, charter schools, and home

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based education options. And the money
should follow the student. You should that

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money is meant for educating the child. It's your taxpayer dollars. It should

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follow the kid to wherever they're getting
the best education. And then since then

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after Arkansas, I've been at think
tanks up at the Cato Institute first and

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then I went off to Reason Foundation. Now I'm at the American Federation for

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Children and I have those previous think
tanks still listed as affiliations. But I've

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really moved towards advocacy, and I
talk a lot about that in the book

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The Parent Revolution, and really document
what happened over the past few years.

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And look, we've been pushing for
school choice reform where the money follows to

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student for decades. I mean,
if you really want to go back the

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first school choice initiatives in the country
started in the late eighteen hundreds in states

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like Maine in Vermont, we were
just getting real incremental reform, maybe for

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students from certain categories, just special
needs students for example in some states,

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or maybe just very low income families
in places like Washington, DC that actually

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does have a private school boucher program
today that is wildly popular and always has

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students on the wait list to try
to take their kids dollars to a private

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school. In DC, for example, it's only the government school spend about

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thirty thousand dollars per kid. The
average scholarship is around ten thousand dollars per

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kid, around a third of what
they spend in the government schools. Yet

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you still have families flocking to these
opportunities because it's not about money, it's

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about incentives, and it's about choosing
the school that works best for you.

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That might be the public school.
But the one size fits all system is

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never going to meet the needs of
various parents who have diverse and different views

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about how they want to raise their
kids. And again, we really got

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to thank Brandy Weingarten and the teacher
genies, however, for this monumental support

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that we've had in the past few
years where conservative parents in red states have

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held politicians accountable and really turned the
GOP the Republican Party into the parents' party.

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And it all started near Washington,
d C. Where it's translated to

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political victories for people like Glenn Youngkin
in Virginia. Now take us to the

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start of this kind of recent chapter
that you know, Corey. I remember

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at the Federalist we were publishing reporting
and covering of some of the smoldering fire

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of what would become a total volcanic
eruption in Loudon County. I think starting

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around like twenty nineteen somewhere around there. It was before COVID because there was

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a racial training. And you can
correct my memory on this, but there's

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a racial training that parents were really
upset about, and I think that predated

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COVID. But then COVID hit.
And you can explain much better than I

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can how that confluence of variables.
You know, kids at school, parents

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overseeing zoom, the political correctness,
the woke ideological indoctrination that came in after

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the death of George Floyd. So
where do you see the where do you

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kind of pinpoint the beginning, and
can you just take this back to you

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know, from your vantage point as
somebody in the advocacy space, what it

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was like watching all of this kick
off, right. I believe that a

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lot of people think that the woke
indoctrination, the far left influence in the

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government school system just started with COVID, But I don't think that's the case.

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I believe the far left had infiltrated
the government's school system for a very

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long time, and COVID just revealed
the rot that already existed in the government

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school system. And look, a
lot of families thought that their kids weren't

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a good place. They saw the
A rating from the state that was assigned

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to their school, they saw standardized
test scores that were doing really well.

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They saw the blue ribbon schools here
in Texas. They saw they saw that

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their children were coming home with their
report cards that had all a's or being

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on the honor roll, and they
thought things were fine. But the thing

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is, when the teachers unions held
children's education hostage during the COVID era,

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And there's been a lot of studies
on this, I was the first one

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to do so, and I wrote
it write about this study in the book.

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There's been at least six studies now
linking places with stronger teachers union is

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all lsequel after controlling for even the
COVID incidents in the area, the political

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persuasions of voters in the area,
the race and income of people living in

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the area, population density, and
so on and so forth. The stronger

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the teachers union in those areas,
the less likely the schools were to open,

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or the more likely the schools were
to remain closed for longer periods of

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time. And I published this study
in Social Science orderly with my co author,

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and several others had replicated the results, all finding the same thing.

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And the thing is, look,
the private schools were open from the get

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go. The New York Times was
even writing about this, and we also

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knew all along that the science showed
that the schools were some of the first

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things that should have opened and the
last things to close. Even Anthony Fauci

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went on national television saying just that
that the schools should be the last things

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to close, and the first things
to open. Had bars open. Everything

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else was open. Teachers were going
to the grocery store and had no fear

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of doing that, but when it
came to going back to work, it

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was a huge problem. And I
don't blame the employees or the teachers themselves.

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I blame the union bosses and the
incentives that are baked into the system

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where the public school system gets your
money regardless of whether they even open their

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doors for business. And it was
actually worse than that. During the COVID

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era, the teachers' unions were able
to lobby the CDC to make it more

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difficult to reopen schools. We have
evidence of this from the NEA and the

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AFT, the two national largest teachers
unions in the country, because they knew

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that they could leverage those school closures
for more money from the federal government,

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and that's exactly what happened. They
received about one hundred and ninety billion dollars

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and so called COVID relief since March
of twenty twenty. But their plan quickly

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backfired because families got to see through
remote learning, which let's be real,

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we should have just called it remotely
learning because not a lot of learning was

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going on. Families one got to
see that the system didn't care all that

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much about them while they were frantically
trying to search for other options, trying

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to figure out this government school at
home, and also trying to figure out

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how to pay for private school tuition
and fees when those schools were open and

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the government schools turned their backs on
them. Well, through the Zoom school

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families got to see a little bit
of what was happening in the classroom,

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and some parents were upset about critical
race theory. Some parents were also upset

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about gender ideology and sexually explicit content
into the classroom the schools. To put

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it short, we're focusing on indoctrination
from a left wing bias as opposed to

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education, and parents weren't happy about
that. That's more likely to mobilize parents

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than just about anything else. So
parents started to push back at school board

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meetings, and in Louding County you
actually had one of those school board parents

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cited in a letter sent to the
Biden administration's Department of Justice to try to

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use the Patriot Act to investigate parents
for quote unquote domestic terrorism for fighting back

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at school board meetings and making their
voices heard. The government school system,

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without school choice and without families having
much of us say, they just see

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parents as a nuisance. They don't
see them as a customer, they don't

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see them as partners, so they
tried to bully and silence their opponents into

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submission. They also have been cutting
off the mics of parents reading books at

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school board meetings because the parents think
that the content is sexually not age appropriates.

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It's sexually explicit content, and they
don't think it should be in schools.

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But for some reason, the school
boards are cutting off mike's of the

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parents while also supporting those books in
the schools when the parents aren't around.

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It just really goes to show you
the hypocrisy and inconsistency when it comes to

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the radical lefts members who control the
school system. But the good news is

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their plan to silence parents only embolden
families to push back even harder. So

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parents have pushed for school choice as
well, but they've also been holding politicians

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accountable. Look at what happened in
Virginia right after all of that fiasco unraveled

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in a state that closed schools just
about as much as California did. Not

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a lot of people know this,
Virginia was one of the worst school states

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for reopening schools, and Terry mccauliffe, who was running for governor in twenty

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twenty one. He said on the
final debate stage, quote, I don't

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think parents should be telling schools what
they should teach. End quote. The

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Republican Glenn Yunk and turned that into
a campaign ad. That was a good

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move by him, put it on
repeat. And Terry mccauliffe had basically an

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incumbent advantage. He was in a
blue state, Virginia that went ten points

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to Biden the year before, and
he was up in the polls until that

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final debate, and Glenn Youngkin,
a Republican, ended up winning with education

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voters by six points according to exit
polling, and that was the number two

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issue in the election that basically never
happens. Education is usually at the bottom

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of the list. And what also
never happens or historically hasn't been the case,

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was before COVID, the Democrats had
double digit advantages on the issue of

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education. So for Glenn Youngkin to
pick up the football, become the Parents'

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party and to win in a state
like Virginia really just laid out a blueprint

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for success for Republicans going forward.
They can reveal the communists on the left

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for what they are, who believe
that the kids belonged to the government schools.

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Most people in society do not believe
that. They rightly believe that parents

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are the primary decision makers for their
own kid. That is their responsibility and

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not the government's responsibility. And hey, that money meant for educating those children,

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that's your taxpayer dollars, not the
governments. And it's meant for educating

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the child. It should follow them
to the school that works best for them.

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Fast forward to twenty twenty two.
A lot of people were talking about

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the red wave right before the midterms. Well that didn't really happen. There

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wasn't a blue wave either, but
there was a school choice wave. Seventy

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00:17:37,559 --> 00:17:41,799
six percent of the candidates supported by
my organization, the American Federation for Children,

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and our state affiliates won their races
in twenty twenty two. And we

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didn't just play in the easy ones. We targeted sixty nine incumbents, which

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is the hardest thing to do in
politics to take out a city legislature legislator,

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and we took out forty of them. That translates to about a fifty

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seven to fifty eight percent win rate
against incumbents, which historically incumbents basically win

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their reelection ninety five percent of the
time. That wasn't just a blip in

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twenty twenty two either. Fast forward
to Texas this year in twenty twenty four,

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in the primaries on Super Tuesday,
well, thirteen of the candidates that

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we targeted by school Choice Super pac
AFC Victory fund thirteen of the incumbents who

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voted against school choice. Ten of
those thirteen either lost their races out right

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on Super Tuesday or they were forced
into runoffs, most of them in second

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00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:40,039
place, which means they're probably going
to lose. On May twenty eighth as

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well. And twenty twenty two in
Tennessee, for example, ten of the

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teachers to ten of the Republicans or
so called Republicans in the House that were

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running in the primaries either were funded
or endorsed by the teachers Union. Well,

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nine of those ten lost their primaries. The teachers union endorsement post COVID

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has basically become the political kiss of
debt for Republicans in primaries. So whether

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the GOP likes it or not,
they're going to become the parents Party because

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families are holding them to it.
To the Moniker of the parents party at

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the ballot box. And that's good
news for families. It's a political winner

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for Republicans too. And in twenty
twenty two we have seen actually some Democrats

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start to shift on the issue,
which is more good news that school choice

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00:19:34,759 --> 00:19:41,319
is becoming even more bipartisan, even
though it's been hyperpartisan in the short run,

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00:19:41,519 --> 00:19:45,680
with Republicans picking up the football first. Some Democrats are starting to defect

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on the issue. We had sitting
legislators in North Carolina by the name of

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00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:56,279
Tricia Cotham and Georgia by the name
of Misha Maynor. They flipped from the

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Democrat Party to the GOP on the
issue of school choice. So Democrats are

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losing the voters on the issue of
education freedom, but even more importantly,

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they're even losing sitting legislators on the
issue. And in Pennsylvania, Josh Shapiro,

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he's now the governor, he was
the attorney general at the time.

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In twenty twenty two, he quietly
changed his education platform right before the election

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to include private school choice in the
form of a specific type called Lifeline Scholarships,

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00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:30,319
a bill that was passed by their
House earlier that year, a bill

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that was run by a Republican.
It was a Republican bill, and he

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00:20:34,720 --> 00:20:38,680
even went on Fox News Josh Shapiro
did last year in twenty twenty three,

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promoting private school choice. He ultimately
ended up caving to the teachers unions,

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who gave him over seven hundred thousand
dollars in that election in twenty twenty two.

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But my point is, I talk
about this in the book that for

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a high profile Democrat to feel compelled
to signal support publicly for school choice so

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00:21:00,519 --> 00:21:03,599
much that he's willing to go on
Fox News to do so, that is

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00:21:03,680 --> 00:21:06,240
good news for parents. In the
end. It doesn't matter what the reason

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00:21:06,319 --> 00:21:08,839
is. It doesn't matter whether it
was a true change of heart or whether

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it was because he was reading the
tea leaves. That the political winds are

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00:21:15,160 --> 00:21:18,240
shifting towards school choice and not away
from it. That's good news, and

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I think it's going to lead to
more bipartisan support in the long run.

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And we did see this actually this
year in Louisiana. Louisiana's House just passed

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universal school choice, which means everybody's
eligible, no picking winners and losers,

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00:21:32,839 --> 00:21:37,000
all families can take their money where
they want. They pass it by a

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00:21:37,079 --> 00:21:41,960
super majority vote of seventy two to
thirty two, and twenty percent of their

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00:21:41,039 --> 00:21:45,319
House Democrats voted for it. Now, don't get me wrong, there's only

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00:21:45,359 --> 00:21:52,839
six Democrats in Louisiana, but that
is still a substantial chunk of the caucus

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00:21:52,839 --> 00:21:59,160
of Democrats in Louisiana to not just
vote for a low income means tested program.

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This was Democrats voting for universal bull
thrown in school choice. So louis

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Ana looks like it's going to become
the twelfth state to pass universal school choice,

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00:22:08,160 --> 00:22:15,880
and they're going to do it this
year. Don't let what you've built

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00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:19,440
up over decades simply vanish. The
watched Out on Wall Street podcast with Chris

276
00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:23,680
Markowski. Every day Chris helps unpack
the connection between politics and the economy and

277
00:22:23,680 --> 00:22:29,559
how it affects your wallet. Frauds
teams have cost the elderly three billion dollars,

278
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and what's worse, some Americans are
just too embarrassed to report it when

279
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it's happened to them, meaning that
number could be much higher. Whether it's

280
00:22:36,920 --> 00:22:38,920
happening in DC or down on Wall
Street, it's affecting you financially. Be

281
00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:42,559
informed. Check out the Watchout on
Wall Street podcast with Chris Markowski on Apple,

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00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:51,960
Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. Yeah, that's actually really interesting

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00:22:52,039 --> 00:22:56,680
too, because one of my big
questions for you, Qurey, is where

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people think of, you know,
the politics of that time almost as something

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that's in the rear view mirror right
now. And maybe that's because the much

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00:23:04,559 --> 00:23:10,039
hyped red wave where we'd have you
know, Glenn Youngkins fanning out across America,

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00:23:10,160 --> 00:23:15,720
just an army of them, failed
to materialize. But this is absolutely

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still happening. The Shapiro point is
a great one. So what stage of

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the parental revolution would you say we're
in right now, Corey. Yeah,

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as I mentioned, we've had eleven
states already past universal school choice, meaning

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everybody can take their money where they
want public, private, or home based

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education options. And that's you know, you might say that's only a fifth

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of all the states, but that's
a fifth of all the states in just

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a few years. This is one
of the hardest policies to pass because the

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teachers' unions they basically can extort taxpayer
money through the government school system and use

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00:23:51,799 --> 00:23:55,680
it to one give a lot of
money to politicians, but then also they

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00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:59,799
have a lot of foot soldiers because
they've basically turned the school system into a

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00:24:00,039 --> 00:24:03,519
jobs program for adults as opposed to
an education initiative for kids. This is

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why you see them when they get
more money, they don't push for higher

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00:24:07,680 --> 00:24:11,119
teacher salaries. They don't push for
putting the money into the classroom. They

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push for putting more and more people
into the buildings because that gives them more

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00:24:14,720 --> 00:24:18,079
political leverage to have a stronger voting
block. And oh, by the way,

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00:24:18,119 --> 00:24:22,799
it means more dues paying members for
the union bosses like Randy Weingarten,

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00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:26,839
who make over five hundred thousand dollars
a year. They don't really benefit the

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00:24:26,839 --> 00:24:32,319
teachers in the system. But look
they're they're definitely not in it for the

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00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:37,880
kids. And ninety nine point nine
percent of the campaign contributions coming from the

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00:24:37,920 --> 00:24:44,160
American Federation of Teachers went to Democrats
the most recent election cycle. This is

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00:24:44,519 --> 00:24:48,279
an elaborate money laundering scheme and it
ought to be illegal. But the thing

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00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:52,200
is, there are more parents than
employees in the system. They are the

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00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:56,519
stronger union. The kids union is
going to be the one that prevails in

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00:24:56,559 --> 00:25:02,759
the end, and politicians should listen
to them. So Corey, that point

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00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:07,039
I actually am fascinated. I've asked
so many people this question, but I'm

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00:25:07,039 --> 00:25:12,920
fascinated based on this book as to
where you fall down on how parents what

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00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:18,480
it is that is most animating for
parents to get off the sidelines. So,

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00:25:18,559 --> 00:25:22,200
for example, at the Federals,
so we did a whole documentary before

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00:25:22,359 --> 00:25:26,240
the Louden County elections had really even
kicked off, just talking to parents,

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00:25:26,799 --> 00:25:30,359
and we were talking to people who
had been animated by so many different things.

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00:25:30,359 --> 00:25:33,519
For some of them it was COVID, you know, people that had

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00:25:33,559 --> 00:25:37,799
voted for Obama, but because of
the mandates over COVID suddenly started to rethink

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00:25:37,839 --> 00:25:41,960
their entire worldviews. For some of
them, they were on minorities, they

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00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:45,640
were immigrants, and they were furious
with the critical race theory. What I

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00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:48,000
hear from most people is that it's
kind of a mix of all of these

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00:25:48,039 --> 00:25:52,240
different things that animated parents around the
country at the same time, because it

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00:25:52,279 --> 00:25:56,519
was all kind of coming to a
head. But from your perspective, what

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00:25:56,599 --> 00:25:59,799
is it, what do you think
is the most the biggest motivator for parents

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00:25:59,839 --> 00:26:03,839
to get off the sidelines and to
become part of this revolution. Yeah,

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00:26:03,880 --> 00:26:07,119
it's really hard to point PenPoint,
but only I think you're right that it

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is a mix of factors. It
can't just be COVID in the school closures,

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00:26:11,119 --> 00:26:15,720
because well, the schools are open
and the momentums continuing. I mean,

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if you think about it, we
had the most momentum for school choice

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00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:22,680
in twenty twenty three. The schools
were opened by twenty twenty three, and

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00:26:22,720 --> 00:26:26,559
we had eight states, the vast
majority of the states that are universal now

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00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:32,759
passed a private school choice initiatives for
all families in twenty twenty three, dubbing

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it the Year of Universal school Choice. And then this year we're having We

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00:26:36,839 --> 00:26:41,839
had Wyoming past the new school choice
initiative their first education savings account. Georgia

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00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:45,640
passed their first education savings account.
Missouri has momentum right now, they already

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00:26:45,640 --> 00:26:49,839
pass it through their Senate. South
Carolina had one chamber past universal school choice

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00:26:49,880 --> 00:26:53,640
already, Louisiana's already had one chamber
pass. And we're still in the middle

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00:26:53,680 --> 00:26:57,519
of this, right So a lot
of this movement is still happening, and

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00:26:57,559 --> 00:27:02,559
we're in twenty twenty four. But
if you had to ask me, look,

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00:27:03,039 --> 00:27:08,200
we always knew that the academics were
garbage in some of the government run

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00:27:08,279 --> 00:27:14,519
schools, and we didn't have a
lot of the same kind of motivation to

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00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:19,559
get up and fight for change when
it was all about low test scores.

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And I think that's because the low
test scores disproportionately impact the least advantage in

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00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:30,240
society, and that's a tragedy.
It's still a good reason to argue for

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school choice, but it tends to
be the groups of Americans who tend to

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00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:40,880
be less politically active, so they
have less political influence to actually change things.

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I think they still can be a
driving force and they should be part

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00:27:45,519 --> 00:27:52,039
of the equation that low income families
should should work their heart their butts off

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to to get politicians to listen.
But what I think what we've seen change

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00:27:56,559 --> 00:28:00,160
in the past few years is that
you now have a lot of different groups.

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00:28:00,160 --> 00:28:03,640
It's not just low income families upset
with the public schools. You now

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00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:10,440
also have politically advantaged families who are
assigned to schools with higher test scores starting

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to see, look, this is
not the end all be all of education.

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00:28:15,480 --> 00:28:19,119
Test scores aren't everything, and the
one size fits all system isn't meeting

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00:28:19,119 --> 00:28:25,279
my needs in XYZ or other words, And I think that mostly has to

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00:28:25,319 --> 00:28:32,160
do with the radical left seeing the
school system as a way to mold the

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minds of other people's children, and
COVID really revealing through the school closures that

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00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:41,359
the schools weren't all about the basics. They weren't just teaching math, reading

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and writing what parents actually want.
They were teaching critical race theory, gender

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00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:55,119
ideology, and even incorporating some of
that type of leftward bias into math problems

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00:28:55,240 --> 00:28:57,799
and stuff that you would normally think
of as being the basics. The basics

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00:28:57,799 --> 00:29:03,119
weren't even the basics anymore more,
and parents were really upset about that.

364
00:29:03,160 --> 00:29:06,440
They still are, and that's something
that parents aren't just going to forget,

365
00:29:06,559 --> 00:29:11,400
right. This is a really important
moment in the lives of young children.

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00:29:11,799 --> 00:29:18,200
A lot of people talk about how
Hollywood has an undue influence from the left

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00:29:18,319 --> 00:29:23,839
on the rest of society and our
culture, but the school system is arguably

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00:29:25,079 --> 00:29:30,519
more powerful, because, look,
you're molding the minds of impressionable young children

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00:29:33,119 --> 00:29:37,720
for thirteen years of their lives,
from kindergarten through twelfth grade, and then

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00:29:37,920 --> 00:29:45,319
that doesn't even count college For young
adults learning from these lunatics at the universities,

371
00:29:45,559 --> 00:29:51,039
it's hard to beat that as conservatives, the left doesn't even really have

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00:29:51,079 --> 00:29:53,759
to have kids anymore. If they
can control all of these other institutions,

373
00:29:55,319 --> 00:29:59,720
they can shape culture in a way
that aligns with their values and raise other

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00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:06,160
people's children in their own values using
the school system. And that has pissed

375
00:30:06,200 --> 00:30:10,640
off a lot of conservative parents,
and they've woken up there never going back

376
00:30:10,680 --> 00:30:15,359
to sleep because this is their children
we're talking about. And the more that

377
00:30:15,519 --> 00:30:19,319
social media has allowed us to expose
a lot of the rot in the public

378
00:30:19,359 --> 00:30:25,319
school system, the more we're going
to see more victories when it comes to

379
00:30:25,759 --> 00:30:29,759
one parents having more of a say
in their children's education with the public schools,

380
00:30:30,039 --> 00:30:33,319
but also being able to take their
money with them, which by the

381
00:30:33,359 --> 00:30:37,359
way, has the side benefit of
the public schools actually upping their game in

382
00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:41,119
response to competition. If you can
actually take your money with you, they're

383
00:30:41,119 --> 00:30:45,880
going to listen to you, as
opposed to cutting off your mic and calling

384
00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:48,720
you a domestic terrorists. Maybe they'll
treat you as a customer and do a

385
00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:52,200
better job. And in fact,
we've seen all across the country, twenty

386
00:30:52,279 --> 00:30:56,359
nine studies have looked at this,
and twenty six of them of the twenty

387
00:30:56,480 --> 00:31:00,920
nine have found positive effects of private
school choice competition on the outcomes in the

388
00:31:00,920 --> 00:31:03,359
public schools, but it also should
give them an incentive to focus more on

389
00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:10,759
the basics as opposed to politically divisive
topics, because if you have to operate

390
00:31:10,880 --> 00:31:14,920
in a market environment where you don't
want to lose any of your customers,

391
00:31:15,279 --> 00:31:17,640
well, a lot of people are
from the left, and there's a lot

392
00:31:17,640 --> 00:31:19,440
of customers from the right. I
think Michael Jordan said it best. He

393
00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:25,839
said he's something along the lines of
Republicans still buy shoes too, where he

394
00:31:25,920 --> 00:31:30,079
was basically saying he didn't want to
upset Republicans. Well, the public schools

395
00:31:30,119 --> 00:31:37,200
would have to operate in that way
as well and not include fringe ideologies on

396
00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:40,640
the right or the left in the
school system, and so they'd have a

397
00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:45,279
strong incentive to just focus on educating
the kids what most parents actually want.

398
00:31:45,400 --> 00:31:49,119
So this is a win win solution. Obviously, when you get a choice,

399
00:31:49,279 --> 00:31:52,720
parents can choose the school that's immediately
the best fit for their childs.

400
00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:57,759
But it has a side benefit of
competition, school choice being a rising tide

401
00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:04,640
that lifts all boat. Yes,
Corey, are you optimistic? I hope

402
00:32:04,680 --> 00:32:07,640
you're going to say yes. I'm
optimistic that you're optimistic, Corey, but

403
00:32:07,720 --> 00:32:10,839
you've watched this transpire over the last
several years in ways that you know.

404
00:32:10,920 --> 00:32:15,839
Honestly, I didn't. I figured
maybe at some point parents would revolt,

405
00:32:15,680 --> 00:32:22,440
But I was so pessimistic after the
years and years of these obvious ideological problems

406
00:32:22,480 --> 00:32:25,400
cropping up and then being ignored by
the corporate press, barely getting to parents,

407
00:32:25,519 --> 00:32:30,839
parents being apathetic, just assuming that
everything was fine, et cetera.

408
00:32:30,319 --> 00:32:35,839
But that was a real I think
it was really amazing to see what people

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00:32:36,039 --> 00:32:39,960
like yourself, activists advocates were able
to organize over the last several years.

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Are you optimistic that you know things
like school choice, that things like parental

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00:32:45,279 --> 00:32:50,599
oversight? Do you think some of
this stuff is really setting students on a

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00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:55,359
better track, because the metrics of
where American students are are enormously depressing.

413
00:32:57,599 --> 00:33:00,440
Absolutely. Actually, a pure reviewed
meta analysis came out just the other day

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00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:06,079
from one of the reason I know
about it is because it was my advisor,

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00:33:06,119 --> 00:33:09,599
Patrick Wolfe at the University of Arkansas. He's a professor there. He

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00:33:09,720 --> 00:33:13,799
is one of the co authors on
the study. But they found that when

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00:33:13,839 --> 00:33:21,480
you take the meta analytic average of
all the effects of studies linking school choice

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00:33:21,559 --> 00:33:29,079
to civic outcomes like political tolerance of
others and and and volunteerism and other civic

419
00:33:29,119 --> 00:33:32,240
outcomes, those kinds of things that
you would think about political participation, school

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00:33:32,359 --> 00:33:37,559
choice is actually associated with a five
and a half percent of a standard deviation

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00:33:38,200 --> 00:33:43,839
improvement in civic outcomes. And this
is this is this is a great result.

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00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:46,960
There's tons of studies on the on
the on the is on the issue,

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00:33:47,279 --> 00:33:51,039
and we've kind of been able to
count the studies before and say,

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00:33:51,079 --> 00:33:52,400
hey, look, there's you know, one hundred or so studies. The

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00:33:52,519 --> 00:33:57,880
majority of them are positive. There's
a couple of them that are nakedive out

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00:33:57,880 --> 00:34:02,400
of the one hundred, and this
meta analysis allows us to pool all those

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00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:08,239
effects sizes together and they found positive
effects of school choice on civic outcomes,

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00:34:08,760 --> 00:34:14,480
which is the opposite of what the
public school defenders will say. These defenders

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00:34:14,480 --> 00:34:17,000
of the status quo will say that, oh, we need public schools because

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00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:22,320
they're the bedrock of democracy. And
my first response to that is, do

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00:34:22,400 --> 00:34:30,440
you think we're in a politically tolerant, non polarized society today. No?

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00:34:30,679 --> 00:34:34,000
And guess what, we have ninety
percent of kids going through the government school

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00:34:34,039 --> 00:34:40,159
system today, it hasn't led to
this politically tolerant and non divisive society that

434
00:34:40,320 --> 00:34:49,360
is theorized by those who defend the
traditional system that they basically have this fairy

435
00:34:49,400 --> 00:34:52,280
tale model of how the public school
should work. But that's not actually how

436
00:34:52,480 --> 00:34:57,159
the public education system works today.
And in fact, if you're not teaching

437
00:34:57,239 --> 00:35:02,599
kids the basics and you're teaching them
to pit themselves against each other based on

438
00:35:02,719 --> 00:35:12,519
immutable characteristics, you're going to only
divide society even more so competition and allowing

439
00:35:12,519 --> 00:35:17,199
families to go to schools that teach
the basics, that teach kids to think

440
00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:22,480
logically, as opposed to I think
in so many schools if they're not teaching

441
00:35:22,519 --> 00:35:28,159
logic correctly, you're going to be
more likely to go through society assuming that

442
00:35:28,239 --> 00:35:32,480
everybody you disagree with must just be
an evil an evil person. But if

443
00:35:32,519 --> 00:35:37,719
you're learning logic, you're going to
see that that's a logical fallacy, and

444
00:35:37,760 --> 00:35:43,679
you'll be more likely to be able
to disagree with someone based on the merits

445
00:35:43,679 --> 00:35:49,159
of their arguments as opposed to attacking
them and their character. And so that's

446
00:35:49,159 --> 00:35:54,880
what this study actually found. I'm
optimistic that the revolution is going to continue

447
00:35:55,719 --> 00:36:00,639
because it's not just the right thing
to do, it's also a political winner.

448
00:36:00,039 --> 00:36:04,880
It's leading to better outcomes. And
it's not just outcomes that are measured

449
00:36:04,920 --> 00:36:08,440
by test scores. I mean these
there's so many studies finding that school choice

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00:36:08,480 --> 00:36:14,480
leads to more safety for students.
I've actually done a peer reviewed study recently

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00:36:15,320 --> 00:36:19,480
that the Wall Street Journal editorial board
actually covered. They called it. Their

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00:36:19,920 --> 00:36:23,880
headline was school choice better than Prozac. And what we found in that study

453
00:36:24,280 --> 00:36:29,320
was yeah, I mean I didn't
pick the headline, but look we found

454
00:36:29,360 --> 00:36:34,360
it, right, Yeah, yeah, we found an improvement in mental health

455
00:36:34,400 --> 00:36:37,639
too, So I mean that wasn't
a surprising result to me, but as

456
00:36:37,679 --> 00:36:40,239
it was a rigorous study, peer
reviewed in a top journal, and we

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00:36:40,360 --> 00:36:46,000
found that going to a private school
all l sql led to better mental health

458
00:36:46,239 --> 00:36:52,440
outcomes, even though even after we
controlled for a baseline measure of mental health

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00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:57,440
when students started their schooling experience.
So we were able to net out,

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00:36:57,880 --> 00:37:01,239
make it and make apples to apples
compare, and look, if you're going

461
00:37:01,280 --> 00:37:06,079
to a safer place, you're probably
and you're not being bullied, you're probably

462
00:37:06,079 --> 00:37:08,800
going to have less mental health issues. And we followed these students until they

463
00:37:08,800 --> 00:37:15,400
were into it, far into adulthood. I don't remember the actual age of

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00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:19,760
the average person in the sample when
they reported the long term outcome. But

465
00:37:20,280 --> 00:37:27,119
it's not that shocking of a finding
when look, people choose schools again for

466
00:37:27,159 --> 00:37:31,559
a lot of reasons, partially academics, but partially Look, it's Maslow's hierarchy

467
00:37:31,599 --> 00:37:36,079
of needs, and a lot of
families are choosing schools just to get the

468
00:37:36,119 --> 00:37:37,559
bare minimum. They want their kid
in a safe environment. They don't want

469
00:37:37,559 --> 00:37:43,280
their kid doing drugs, they don't
want their kid getting involved with the criminal

470
00:37:43,400 --> 00:37:46,159
justice system. And so a lot
of my research has shown there are these

471
00:37:46,199 --> 00:37:51,760
long term benefits of school choice that
aren't measured by test scores. But we

472
00:37:51,880 --> 00:37:55,920
also do have some evidence to suggest
that there are competitive effects the public school

473
00:37:55,920 --> 00:38:00,760
test scores go up. We saw
this in Florida. In Florida, they've

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00:38:00,760 --> 00:38:07,599
been incrementally increasing school choice for decades. They went universal last year, making

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00:38:07,599 --> 00:38:09,800
everybody eligible, but even before then, they already had about eighty percent of

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00:38:09,840 --> 00:38:15,559
the population in Florida eligible for a
private school choice initiative. But as they've

477
00:38:15,599 --> 00:38:20,519
expanded it over time, their nation's
report card scores went from the middle of

478
00:38:20,559 --> 00:38:27,800
the pack to the top after controlling
for different student demographics across states according to

479
00:38:27,800 --> 00:38:31,440
the Urban Institute's America's Grade Book looking
at the nation's report card scores. So

480
00:38:32,400 --> 00:38:37,920
this has a lot of different benefits, and it also is a way to

481
00:38:37,960 --> 00:38:43,960
save our country if the public schools
are teaching kids not to like each other

482
00:38:44,039 --> 00:38:50,559
based on immutable characteristics, or they're
pitting students against each other with critical theory.

483
00:38:52,559 --> 00:38:55,440
It also student surprised us that one
civic outcomes could improve, which is

484
00:38:55,440 --> 00:39:00,360
what the meta analysis that was peer
view just found. So it should.

485
00:39:00,400 --> 00:39:06,639
It should allow families to choose a
school that's aligned with their own values and

486
00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:09,480
raise the kids how they want.
I think that's a really important piece of

487
00:39:09,480 --> 00:39:15,000
this that has been missed in the
conversation pre covid. This is a way

488
00:39:15,000 --> 00:39:16,320
to raise your kids. I mean, whether you like it or not,

489
00:39:17,039 --> 00:39:23,480
schooling is a way to outsource some
bit of raising your child for seven hours

490
00:39:23,480 --> 00:39:28,039
a day for thirteen years of their
lives. I think homeschooling is one way

491
00:39:28,119 --> 00:39:35,800
to make the decision as easy as
possible when it comes to raising your kids

492
00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:39,760
in the way that's aligned with your
values. But if you should at least

493
00:39:39,760 --> 00:39:45,679
be able to choose the community that
your child is surrounded with. And maybe

494
00:39:45,719 --> 00:39:50,480
the public school does reflect your values, but maybe it doesn't. And maybe

495
00:39:50,519 --> 00:39:53,280
you want to choose a private school, maybe a smaller, maybe even a

496
00:39:53,280 --> 00:40:00,280
micro school, where you're much more
likely to find a a teacher or a

497
00:40:00,320 --> 00:40:07,960
guide or a tutor who shares the
values that you shared. They're not actively

498
00:40:07,039 --> 00:40:14,760
working against you throughout the day.
For thirteen years in the classroom, Corey

499
00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:21,559
DeAngelis is the author of the new
book The Parent and Revolution, Rescuing Your

500
00:40:21,639 --> 00:40:25,639
Kids from the Radicals Ruining our Schools. That book is out on May fourteenth.

501
00:40:25,840 --> 00:40:30,119
Corey is also a Senior Fellow at
the American Federation for Children, where

502
00:40:30,159 --> 00:40:31,760
they do so much great work.
Corey, thank you for joining us.

503
00:40:32,280 --> 00:40:36,199
Hey, thank you so much.
You've been listening to another edition of The

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00:40:36,199 --> 00:40:38,559
Federalist Radio Hour. I'm Emily Jashitski, culture editor here at The Federalist.

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00:40:38,639 --> 00:40:43,360
We will be back soon with more. Until Ben, the Lovers of Freedom

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00:40:43,400 --> 00:40:44,639
and Anxious for the Frame
