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Ask what Up? What Up?
Everybody? Welcome to another episode Let's Ask

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Paul the podcast where you get to
ask me Paul Abernathy anything you want about

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the National Electrical Code or anything electrically
related. UM, welcome to the podcast.

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Of course, you know you should
be able to listen to our podcasts

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on any platform that you choose,
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on Spotify, Sprink, Spreaker,
Um, Deezer, iHeartRadio, Apple Podcasts,

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Google Podcast, Spotify even on their
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Master the NEC podcast, you can
find us and listen. But you can

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also get our free mobile app.
All you gotta do is go to www

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dot n eccchat dot com. Of
course, you can go to our website

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Fasttracksystem dot com as well. You
can even go to our corporate site electroccode

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Academy dot net. It's all there. Every site has the same app on

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it. Now we no longer use
the Wix app, so if you've got

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that, come on over to the
new app. You can download it onto

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your phone. It's a PWA means
it's not going to take up any space.

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It's basically a basically just a link
on your phone is all it is.

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We don't load anything onto your phone. It's just a link that gets

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put to your if you accept it, it gets poked to your homescreen,

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and all it is is just a
link basically sending you to an address.

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We do everything on the cloud and
it changes how it works on your phone,

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whether it's a tablet or whatever.
But it allows us to work it

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like an app for you. So
it is an app and it goes on

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your phone, but it doesn't go
into your phone, right, doesn't get

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to any of your content or stored
anywhere on your phone. It's basically just

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the link and it adapts. Okay, that's the neat thing about these new

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PWA progressive web apps, and that's
what we use. That's all we use

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now. So check that out.
There's a lot of resources on there,

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a lot of free, free calculators
and all that kind of good stuff.

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Plus you get access to fast tracks
Chat, which is a chat forums.

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Michael Schwartz is our moderator over there. He'll handle you very well. In

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fact, he answered a guy's code
question today. That was cool. Appreciate

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that, Michael. And of course
you got the fast Tracks tube as well,

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access which is our video platform and
of course, as always the Sparky

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Hub, but there's other great stuff
on there as well, so we encourage

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you to check it out. If
you're a fast tacked student, you can

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even get access to your course through
a link on our app as well.

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Kind of makes it real nifty if
you're studying on the go, that type

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of thing. All right, So
we've got a co question. It was

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submitted in today, and I'm going
to tell you I get this one an

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awful lot from students, but in
general, people ask this question. So

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I'm going to just read the question
and then i'll just kind of elaborate on

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what the question is. Hey,
Paul, love your podcast. I have

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a question. When can I use
three ten, dot twelve when it comes

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to the reduced size of these service
conductors or feeders using the eighty three percent

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rule. I've heard you talk about
it, I'm still confused. Can you

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clear it up for me? Thanks
in advance. PS, loved your podcast

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you recently did on the One Family
Dwelling. All right, Yeah, you're

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very welcome, And I don't remember
when that was, but I'm sure we

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did one a while back on One
Family Dwelling. So hopefully you got something

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out of that. Get ready for
a bunch of new ones because the twenty

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twenty three all new code references,
everything's moved around a little bit. So

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again we're going to be doing those, and they're coming out and then and

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probably the next three weeks, So
look for those as we launch the twenty

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twenty three edition of the fast Tracks
programs. Okay, so the question was

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about three ten dot twelve. Now, this is for single phase dwelling services

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and feeders. So this is the
old eighty three percent we like to say

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the eighty three percent rules. So
this is a reduced conductor size, whether

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it's for service conductors or it's for
feeders, as long as you can meet

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all of the rules that are listed
in three ten dot twelve. There's a

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three ten dot twelve A, B, C and D. Okay, A

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being for services, B being for
feeders. And when we're talking about feeders,

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we're saying from a service, let's
say up to an individual dwelling unit

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in a multi family building, Okay, that would be a feeder. Okay,

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so it would be very applicable here. But we're gonna re and then

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I'll try to break it all down
for you, but for those in the

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exams that are preparing for an electrical
exam, and then make it really simple

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for you. You are always going
to want to use three ten dot twelve.

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This is not an exception. This
is a rule. Now, if

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you want to size everything based on
three ten dot sixteen ampacities, then go

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for it. But you are this
is a rule right here that again you

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can use and you are permitted to
use this eighty three percent if all of

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the conditions apply, and the conductors
will still be considered protected if you follow

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everything that's here in these rules.
Now, this is based on diversity.

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It's been done for many years.
It used to be the table now is

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in the twenty twenty three. It's
now in the twenty twenty. Prior to

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that it was an informed of annex
D seven, and then before that it

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was in the codes. It kind
of gotten put to the back end annexes,

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and then it made it back up. Now. The good thing about

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that table is it's quick and easy. The bad thing about that table is

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you can only use it if you
have no adjustments or corrections that take place.

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So if you have no ambient temperature
other than thirty degree celsius, which

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good luck with that. Or you
don't have more than four current carent conductors,

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okay, or four or more current
Carrent conductors. Then you know,

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then that's a situation where you're like, okay, well, if I don't

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have those conditions, then I can
use three ten dot twelve. Okay.

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So let's kind of dig into this. So hopefully you got your code book.

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I'm gonna start at three ten dot
twelve. I'll read it to you,

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and then we'll explain a little bit
and I might give you some examples,

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all right, So let me go
on and read it here, three

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ten dot twelve. Oh and by
the way, if you're having to listen

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and you're in the twenty seventeen edition, is three ten fifteen B seven.

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By the way, in case you're
kind of one of those code stragglers where

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your state is still back there lagging
on the twenty seventeen and they just won't

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get with the program, all right. That's just for all you out there,

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all right. So three ten dot
twelve Single phase dwelling services and Feeders.

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It says for one family dwellings and
the individual dwelling units of two family

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or multi family dwellings. Services and
feeder conductors supplied by a single phase one

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twenty two forty volts system shall be
permitted to be sized in accordance with three

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ten dot twelve A through D.
Okay. So again we're talking about the

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service and feeder conductors supplied by a
single phase one twenty two forty volts system

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are permitted to use the allowances in
three ten dot twelve A through D Okay.

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So it doesn't just it applies to
the services to a one family dwelling.

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It would apply to the feeders.
That may be the services outside and

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the panels further in the building,
so that would be a feeder, So

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it could apply to that. We'll
see what the conditions are later, but

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could apply to that. Obviously,
it would apply if you had a service

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at a multi family building, but
then you have individual feeders that are going

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all the way up to individual units, Okay, then obviously you're gonna want

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to look at three ten dot twelve. So all those conditions are in play,

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okay, but most certainly individual dwelling
units or a one family dwelling.

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So a house definitely always want to
consider whether or not three ten dot twelve

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is in play, and if it
isn't play, then you want to use

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it all right. It also goes
on to say, again, this is

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where we're going to get into a
different voltage class system. Here it says

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for one family dwellings and individual dwelling
units of a two family and multifamily dwellings,

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single phase feeder conductors. Okay,
So this is for the feeders feeder

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conductors consisting of two ungrounded conductors and
a neutral conductor from a two to eighty

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one twenty volt system, okay,
shall be permitted to be sized in accordance

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with three ten dot twelve A through
C. So you don't get to use

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D, right, you just get
to use eighth th C. Now,

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D is a grounded conductor, and
we all know that in a system like

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that that's basically taking a three phase
system and deriving from it two ungrounded conductors

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and a neutral conductor. Well,
we know that that can play havoc on

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a neutral depending on the situation.
So you're going to see that D deals

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with the grounded conductor. So if
you're dealing with a single phase feeder that

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is derived and it has two ungrounded
and one grounded or neutral in this case

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neutral conductor from a toy eighty one
twenty, then you're just not going to

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be able to use D. So
you're gonna have to size that grounded conductor

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based on the maximum imbalanced load.
And so again you're not going to be

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able to use three ten dot twelve
D for this, and it could mean

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that your neutral is either full sized
to even larger depending on the condition you're

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dealing with. Okay, so I
just want to throw that out front when

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you're using three ten dot twelve.
So let's look at services real quick.

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A it says for a service rated
one hundred ampiers through four underd ampiers,

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So there's your first caveat. So
it's got to be rated one hundred through

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four hundreds. So this assumes you've
done a load calculation you know that you're

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between one hundred and four hundred amps. Okay, if that's you did that,

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and you've done a standards or an
optional because this works for both standard

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or optional. If you've done that
and you know that your service falls within

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this window, then you get to
keep going. It says the service conductors

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supplying the entire load associated with the
one family dwelling or the service conductor supplying

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the entire load associated with an individual
dwelling unit in a two family or multi

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family dwelling shall be permitted to have
an ampacity not less than eighty three percent

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of the service rating. If no
adjustment or correction factors are required. Table

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three ten twelve eight shall be permitted
to be applied. So in the twenty

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twenty three edition of the National Eletical
Code, and I don't have the twenty

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twenty geared up right here for this
moment, but that was the intent.

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So what are we saying here?
Okay, what does it mean when we

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say when it says that it supplied
the entire load associated with the one family

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dwelling. What does it mean?
So let's just think of a dwelling,

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a house, the house you live
in. If you have a service going

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to it and it hits a meter, right, and in the old days,

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you know, it go from a
meter and then it would go straight

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most of the time out of the
back of that into a panel with a

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main breaker. Right most of the
time, That's what it be. Well,

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not the case with the twenty twenty
edition of the National Electrical Code.

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Now you have to have an emergency
disconnect outside, and then it may or

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may not be a service disconnect.
You have multiple options in two thirty eighty

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five, So go look at that. We'll probably cover that on some of

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the new stuff for the twenty twenty
three because even though that's not new for

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twenty twenty three, the way they
structured it and broke it out makes it

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so much easier to understand, and
it just makes it we definitely have to

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cover that, So that'll be one
of the videos that we're going to have

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in the new collection, is really
breaking that down making it easy to understand.

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But anyway, so let me kind
of paint you this mental picture here.

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So if I were to come down
the weather head, so we had

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service entrance conductors coming down from the
mast down into the meter enclosure, and

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then it comes out of the meter
enclosure and goes into the let's say an

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exterior NEMA three R panel forty circuit
panel. Okay, as a main breaker.

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There you go. So there's our
emergency disconnect, but in this case

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it's also our service disconnecting means okay, everything is right there, it's outside,

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it's in ANEMA three R, We're
good. And then all the circuits

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of the dwelling, the brand circuits
and all this stuff come into the back

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of that panel. Easier said than
done. Hopefully you don't bring it through

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one big knockout because that would be
a no no. But anyway, get

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into the panel. Okay. Now, if that was the case, then

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all of the brand circuits are in
that panel. So those service conductors that

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are coming from the weatherhead all the
way down through the meter to the supply

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side of that service decinec are basically
carrying the entire load associated with that one

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family dwelling. And there's diversity that's
associated with that. Some things will beyond

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some things won't. When we do
a low calculation. Again, we're already

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getting a really big break with the
optional method anyway, but you still have

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a great level of diversity. So
it's based on historical data. This has

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not been a problem. That's why
it's in the code. This is a

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minimum safety document. Some people hate
to hear me say that, but it

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is what it is. If you
go to court, trust me, as

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long as you do it the minimum
standard here, you're gonna be okay.

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I'll get you out of the trouble. Okay. It's when you fall below

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it that you're going to have a
problem. Okay, So and in this

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scenario here, because that panel handles
one hundred percent of the load, then

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I can apply that eighty three percent
to those service conductors. Now, how

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do you get that a three Well, let's just say it was a two

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hundred amp service. If it's a
two hundred amp service, then you take

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the rating of the service, which
is going to be based on the overcurrent

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protected device two hundred amps times eighty
three percent, right, and that makes

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it one hundred and sixty six amps. Right now, if you didn't have

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any situation with four or more current
carrying conductors, if you didn't have any

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00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:45,519
situation where you're amburrant, was thirty
degree celsius or other than thirty degree cealsius

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or eighty six three fahrenheit means it's
warmer. If it's warmer than that,

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then you're going to have to take
that into consideration. But let's say you

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have none of that. In most
inspectors are not going to call out ambient

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at services. They just don't understand
it anyway, So they don't, and

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00:15:00,519 --> 00:15:03,120
you're not going to have more You're
not going to have four more current carent

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00:15:03,159 --> 00:15:07,039
conductors, so you're not going to
need to use three ten dot fifteen C

205
00:15:07,320 --> 00:15:11,960
one, and you're not going to
need to use the ambient rules and three

206
00:15:11,039 --> 00:15:16,840
ten fifteen B one. Okay,
you're not going to need them unless an

207
00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:22,919
inspector invokes it because of the temperature
anyway, So all that aside. Typically

208
00:15:22,919 --> 00:15:28,120
at that point you would go to
you could go to three ten sixteen the

209
00:15:28,200 --> 00:15:33,120
ampacity table, okay, and find
a conductor under the seventy five degree column,

210
00:15:33,559 --> 00:15:37,440
right, because we're over one hundred
amps. And again assuming we know

211
00:15:37,519 --> 00:15:39,720
the rating of the breakers and everything, and we're going to assume that everything's

212
00:15:39,799 --> 00:15:43,559
rated seventy five degree C or higher. So then you would go to the

213
00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:48,679
seventy five degree column and you pick
a conductor, okay, and that conductor

214
00:15:48,679 --> 00:15:54,399
would be a two odd copper right
for that application for this sixty sent because

215
00:15:54,480 --> 00:16:00,720
you already did the eighty three percent. Now you can save yourself if there

216
00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:04,240
is no adjustment or corrections involved,
then you can save yourself a lot of

217
00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:07,720
work by just looking at the table. And the table it says, and

218
00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:11,080
we're looking at table three ten dot
twelve eight, it says, if you're

219
00:16:11,120 --> 00:16:17,320
looking at two hundred amps. Then
it says for the service rating two hundred

220
00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:22,120
amps, and it says for copper
it's two hot copper and aluminum it's four

221
00:16:22,120 --> 00:16:26,320
ought aluminum. And I can tell
you an awful lot of four at aluminum

222
00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:33,399
se cable gets used for this application. Okay, very common to be utilized

223
00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:40,039
that way. Now, that's pretty
straightforward. But I will tell you if

224
00:16:40,080 --> 00:16:45,679
you have an adjustment or correction,
then it can change how that works.

225
00:16:45,720 --> 00:16:49,440
Now you don't need to pan it. Right. We have a new drating

226
00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:53,679
demystified coming out three point zero.
It's going to really get deep into the

227
00:16:53,679 --> 00:16:59,159
weeds and expand it even more because
they're again changes have taken place. But

228
00:16:59,159 --> 00:17:02,679
I'm gonna make it real simple,
Okay, real simple for you. You

229
00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:06,680
do this no differently than you would
do other conductors. When you're sizing,

230
00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:11,279
you still have to be at least
eighty three percent, so we can be

231
00:17:11,359 --> 00:17:15,759
less than one sixty six. Right, But if the ambient temperature, let's

232
00:17:15,759 --> 00:17:18,839
just throw something out there. Let's
just let's just say the inspector came and

233
00:17:18,839 --> 00:17:22,640
said, all right, well,
I'm gonna throw an ambient temperature out at

234
00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:27,039
you, and my experience in this
area because I grew up here. You

235
00:17:27,079 --> 00:17:32,759
know, whatever they may or may
not say. Again, not being derogatory.

236
00:17:32,839 --> 00:17:36,680
I'm just just saying whatever they may
or may not say. Let's say,

237
00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:40,920
okay, well, in this area, we we'll see as high as

238
00:17:41,680 --> 00:17:45,519
one hundred and two degrees fahrenheit.
Okay, fair enough, you might see

239
00:17:45,559 --> 00:17:49,720
one hundred and two degrees fahrenheit.
So that means right off the bat if

240
00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:53,240
it's because you're not going to have
four or more current current conductors in this

241
00:17:53,279 --> 00:17:56,599
scenario. Okay, this is again, this is for a single family.

242
00:17:56,839 --> 00:18:00,160
This is for single dwellings, right, this is not for commercial. Okay,

243
00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:04,319
So one hundred two degrees frenheit,
mister inspector. So let's assume the

244
00:18:04,359 --> 00:18:10,960
conductors are thhhn thhw n dash two. All those typically what you will get

245
00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:17,559
today on a quality service entrance cable. Then you're gonna go to three ten

246
00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:22,240
fifteen B one one, and that's
new for the twenty twenty three. The

247
00:18:22,319 --> 00:18:26,640
B one one in the twenty twenty's
is three ten fifteen B one. Anyway,

248
00:18:26,039 --> 00:18:30,319
you go to three ten fifteen B
one one. That's the nifty table,

249
00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:33,680
and you'll notice that it says correction
factors based on thirty degree C.

250
00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:37,640
You notice there's two tables here,
folks. Don't use the other one,

251
00:18:37,799 --> 00:18:44,359
okay, don't use the one below
it, the three ten fifteen B one

252
00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:49,160
two. That's only free use in
applications where the conductors are being selected from

253
00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:56,119
the tables three ten dot eighteen nineteen
twenty things like that. Okay, those

254
00:18:56,400 --> 00:19:00,279
reference forty degree C. And that's
why you would use that table. The

255
00:19:00,319 --> 00:19:03,920
normal stuff that you do day in
and day out, where you use dampascit

256
00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:07,519
tables in three ten sixteen and maybe
occasionally three ten seventeen, you're gonna be

257
00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:11,680
using three ten fifteen B one one. Okay, the thirty degree table.

258
00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:14,799
Okay. I just wanted to throw
that out because I do get that question

259
00:19:14,839 --> 00:19:17,680
a lot by folks. Which table
do I use? Which table do I

260
00:19:17,799 --> 00:19:19,960
use? You use the first one, all right? So one hundred and

261
00:19:21,039 --> 00:19:23,319
two degrees fahrenheit. We go to
the table and they'll notice at the top

262
00:19:23,759 --> 00:19:29,480
it says temperature rating of conductor.
So this is where you're going to use

263
00:19:29,519 --> 00:19:33,319
the rating of the insulation. So
we say it was THHHN thwn desk to

264
00:19:33,359 --> 00:19:36,480
you both the rated ninety degrees weet
or drive at that point, because they

265
00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:40,559
had that dual rating, and so
we're gonna go to the ninety degree because

266
00:19:40,599 --> 00:19:44,279
the code allows me to adjust from
the highest rating. All right, so

267
00:19:44,319 --> 00:19:48,519
I'm gonna go to the ninety I'm
gonna go down to Since we're talking fahrenheit,

268
00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:52,279
we'll go He said it was one
hundred two degrees faheits so that would

269
00:19:52,279 --> 00:19:56,759
be the ninety six through one zero
four. So the right side of this

270
00:19:56,839 --> 00:20:00,799
table is fahrenheit. That's what our
question. That's what the inspector said,

271
00:20:00,839 --> 00:20:06,000
one hundred two degrees fare nine.
Okay, I'll trust you. So ninety

272
00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,680
six two one zero four under the
ninety degrees C column, it looks like

273
00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:15,400
our modifier it's going to be point
nine one, all right, And basically

274
00:20:15,400 --> 00:20:18,279
that's the same as a ninety one
percent, but that's point nine one.

275
00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:22,960
That's our multiplier. Okay, all
right, So we come back and we

276
00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:26,960
don't need to be at this table
anymore. We're pretty much done for that.

277
00:20:26,319 --> 00:20:29,839
So we come back now and we
say, okay, how do we

278
00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:33,359
do this now that we can't use
the table in three ten twelve A okay,

279
00:20:33,359 --> 00:20:36,279
we take that one sixty six,
remember that was the eighty three percent,

280
00:20:37,039 --> 00:20:41,759
and you divide that by point ninety
one, right, and that takes

281
00:20:41,839 --> 00:20:45,240
us to one eighty two point four
one. So we use division to go

282
00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:51,480
up, we use multiplication to go
down. All right. So now once

283
00:20:51,519 --> 00:20:53,680
we do that, we have to
abandon table three ten twelve. A.

284
00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:57,839
Okay, we're still going to have
a conductors at least eighty three percent,

285
00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:00,960
but we abandon it now. And
now we got to go to three ten

286
00:21:02,119 --> 00:21:04,000
sixteen. All right, So if
you've got your code books I do,

287
00:21:04,079 --> 00:21:08,720
I will scroll down and get us
to three ten sixteen, and in three

288
00:21:08,839 --> 00:21:11,759
ten sixteen we'll look at the ambascity. We're still going to be Now.

289
00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:15,200
Now in this case, we're going
to be doing the ninety degree column.

290
00:21:15,240 --> 00:21:21,599
Why because we're adjusting. Okay,
we're we're able to we're doing something because

291
00:21:22,160 --> 00:21:26,279
of actually we're not adjusting, we're
correcting. There you go see think of

292
00:21:26,359 --> 00:21:30,079
C for Celsius. We're correct adjustment
will be where you had four more current

293
00:21:30,079 --> 00:21:33,279
current conductors. So we're correcting.
That's the better term to use. Because

294
00:21:33,279 --> 00:21:37,720
we got our term police out there. We got to make sure we keep

295
00:21:37,759 --> 00:21:41,799
the term police happy. So under
the ninety you go down here and you're

296
00:21:41,839 --> 00:21:44,720
looking for a conductor under the ninety
degree. That's good for one hundred and

297
00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:48,680
eighty two point four one amps,
So it looks like I'm gonna be down

298
00:21:48,759 --> 00:21:53,279
to it looks like a two odds. Still, that's at one ninety five.

299
00:21:53,400 --> 00:21:56,720
That's easily covers the one eighty two, right, all right, So

300
00:21:57,000 --> 00:22:02,200
now that we know what we're gonna
use the one ninety five, how can

301
00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:06,480
we check our work to make sure
now that we're at least eighty three percent?

302
00:22:06,559 --> 00:22:08,119
How do we do that? Well, we take that one ninety five

303
00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:12,240
and now we use multiplication. That's
when you're working down from a value.

304
00:22:12,440 --> 00:22:17,839
So I take that one ninety five
and multiply that, okay, by point

305
00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:22,279
nine one because that was the modifier
that we got earlier from three ten fifteen

306
00:22:22,359 --> 00:22:30,920
B one one, and that's is
one seventy seven point four five, all

307
00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:34,119
right, So one seventy seven point
four to five is greater than the need

308
00:22:34,319 --> 00:22:37,880
for one sixty six, which was
the eighty three percent. So we're definitely

309
00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:44,240
at least eighty three percent, and
that's what we go over soul in our

310
00:22:44,319 --> 00:22:49,559
case here, we're most we're still
going to be okay with using what We're

311
00:22:49,599 --> 00:22:56,359
still gonna be okay with using that
two odd Okay, makes sense, all

312
00:22:56,400 --> 00:23:00,680
right, And I will remind you
that under the seventy five degree c column,

313
00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:04,880
the two odd is still good at
seventy five at one hundred and seventy

314
00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:11,039
five, right, so we're not
exceeding it with the one sixty six.

315
00:23:11,039 --> 00:23:15,039
That was what the eighty three percent
was. All we did was an adjustment

316
00:23:15,720 --> 00:23:21,079
to excuse me, a correction to
see whether or not we had a conductor

317
00:23:21,119 --> 00:23:25,480
that still was going to be at
least eighty three percent after we did this

318
00:23:25,599 --> 00:23:29,839
correction, and we do. We
have a conductor that's good for one hundred

319
00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:33,359
and seventy seven point four five.
But we're really only worried about the fact

320
00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:37,240
that it's what that it is at
least eighty three percent. But that's a

321
00:23:37,319 --> 00:23:44,640
whole purpose of using that eighty three
percent allowance, okay, all right,

322
00:23:45,079 --> 00:23:48,160
So in this case, if we
go back to the table that we had

323
00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:52,000
just to kind of show you something. If we go back to the table

324
00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:57,759
and look at it, you'll see
that the two hundred was two ot copper.

325
00:23:59,079 --> 00:24:03,440
So there wasn't an enough temperature change
that caused us any problem with that,

326
00:24:03,839 --> 00:24:08,559
Okay, So table would have still
worked. But you need to do

327
00:24:08,599 --> 00:24:11,920
it to see Otherwise, if the
temperature had been a lot greater than it

328
00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:15,640
might have pushed it out of a
two hot and it might be jumping up

329
00:24:15,680 --> 00:24:18,920
to a three hut that type of
thing. Okay, but you most certainly

330
00:24:19,079 --> 00:24:26,640
still are using the eighty three percent. Okay, then remember people get confused

331
00:24:26,680 --> 00:24:32,200
with this. If you're looking at
three ten twelve A, it's clearly states

332
00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:36,279
it shall be permitted to have an
ampacity not less than eighty three percent of

333
00:24:36,319 --> 00:24:40,799
the service rating. Then it says, oh, but if no adjustment to

334
00:24:40,839 --> 00:24:45,720
corrections are factors are required, table
three ten twelve A shall be permitted to

335
00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:49,920
be applied. Well, we're not
using the table, right, We're still

336
00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:55,160
using the eighty three percent, And
that's where people tend to get lost with

337
00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:56,480
that. If I'm not using the
table, then you're treat it like a

338
00:24:56,559 --> 00:25:00,920
normal calculation. Should Remember the conductors
can't be smaller than eighty They have to

339
00:25:00,920 --> 00:25:03,559
be not less than eighty three of
the service rating. That's what three ten

340
00:25:03,799 --> 00:25:07,480
twelve is all about, and it's
it's all about diversity. But the panel

341
00:25:07,559 --> 00:25:12,079
has to handle one hundred percent of
the load. Okay, Now, where

342
00:25:12,119 --> 00:25:17,119
could this go? Wonky? Folks, let me give you that same example.

343
00:25:17,799 --> 00:25:21,960
Let's say I had the services coming
down a weather head an se cable

344
00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:26,160
on the side, and it's going
to a meter, and it's still coming

345
00:25:26,160 --> 00:25:30,920
to a meter, and then it's
hitting a four circuit panel. He's saying,

346
00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:33,000
well, why is it hitting a
four circuit panel? Well, they're

347
00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:37,039
putting the main breaker out there.
Maybe it's it's a feed through. The

348
00:25:37,079 --> 00:25:40,799
main breaker is gonna be two hundred
amps and they're gonna be feeding through and

349
00:25:40,920 --> 00:25:45,680
they're going to have a feeder that's
inside the dwelling, further in the dwelling,

350
00:25:45,119 --> 00:25:48,720
so not all the circuits are going
to be in that exterior panel.

351
00:25:48,839 --> 00:25:53,839
Now, if no breakers were put
in there, no loads came out of

352
00:25:53,880 --> 00:26:02,799
that exterior panel and basically just passed
through that outside two hundred rated disconnect or

353
00:26:02,839 --> 00:26:07,240
whatever or panelboard with the main breaker
in there, and it passed through that

354
00:26:07,400 --> 00:26:10,720
and hit the panel inside, and
then all of the loads and that dwelling

355
00:26:10,759 --> 00:26:15,920
went to that panel inside. Then
I would still be able to size those

356
00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:21,440
feeders and that service using three ten
dot twelve, and that feeder never has

357
00:26:21,440 --> 00:26:25,359
to be larger than the service.
Okay, And it states that down in

358
00:26:26,279 --> 00:26:30,200
down an item number C in three
ten dot twelve. But we'll look at

359
00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:33,359
that in a second. All right, So why can't we do this,

360
00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:38,960
Well, it's because that feeder from
that exterior service disconnect, which maybe has

361
00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:41,799
a couple of breakers, it has
a couple of slots in it, but

362
00:26:41,839 --> 00:26:47,720
they're not being used right now.
That break that panel inside is still seeing

363
00:26:48,519 --> 00:26:53,079
the loads so far. Right,
here's where it goes astray. Say there

364
00:26:53,160 --> 00:26:59,440
was a panel outside and it had
four spaces in it, and since the

365
00:26:59,480 --> 00:27:03,480
outside air conditioning unit was right next
to it, the electricians like, well,

366
00:27:03,559 --> 00:27:07,279
it's right there, that's right beside
the panel. I'd be dumb if

367
00:27:07,359 --> 00:27:11,000
I didn't just put two pole breakers
in there and going and feed these air

368
00:27:11,039 --> 00:27:14,720
conditioning units. It's in with insight, it's right there beside it, you

369
00:27:14,799 --> 00:27:18,599
know, kind of knock it out. Well, here's the funny thing when

370
00:27:18,599 --> 00:27:22,519
it comes to using three ten dot
twelve. If you put those breakers in

371
00:27:22,559 --> 00:27:27,119
that exterior panel, now you can't
use three ten dot twelve for that feeder

372
00:27:27,319 --> 00:27:33,359
that's running into that interior panel because
it's not seeing one hundred percent of the

373
00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:40,599
load. Right. It's important now
from the service mast down to the supply

374
00:27:40,720 --> 00:27:45,839
side of the disconnect service disconnect.
Yeah, that is seeing everything. Okay,

375
00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:51,240
so three ten dot twelve A is
applicable there. But when it came

376
00:27:51,279 --> 00:27:56,440
to the portion from that exterior panel
feeding the remote distribution panel inside, if

377
00:27:56,559 --> 00:28:02,599
that panel inside isn't that feeder is
not of the loads for that dwelling on

378
00:28:02,680 --> 00:28:07,519
it, then it cannot use three
ten twelve makes sense, yeah, because

379
00:28:07,519 --> 00:28:11,640
it's not seeing the entire load,
and that's what it says. This has

380
00:28:11,680 --> 00:28:15,759
to supply the entire load. Now
you're probably saying at that point you're going,

381
00:28:15,799 --> 00:28:21,240
what, Paul, wait a minute, isn't that's a feeder, right?

382
00:28:21,519 --> 00:28:26,240
And you're in a talking about services. Absolutely, you're very astute listener.

383
00:28:26,680 --> 00:28:30,160
So now let's jumped down to B, which is going to address that

384
00:28:30,319 --> 00:28:34,160
very question of what I just explained
to you. Now, B is for

385
00:28:34,319 --> 00:28:40,559
feeders. It says for feeders rated
one hundred amp years through four hundred amp

386
00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:45,559
years, the feeder conductors supplying the
entire load you hear me, the tire

387
00:28:45,640 --> 00:28:52,000
load associated with the one family dwelling
or the feeder conductors supplying the entire load

388
00:28:52,039 --> 00:28:56,079
associated with an individual dwelling unit in
a two family or a multi family dwelling

389
00:28:56,519 --> 00:29:03,440
should be permitted to have the ampascy
not less of the feeders rating. Okay.

390
00:29:03,160 --> 00:29:11,200
So in this case, if outside
was the disconnect okay for the service,

391
00:29:12,119 --> 00:29:17,640
and it's also coming out let's say
feed through at the bottom, then

392
00:29:17,799 --> 00:29:22,400
it's basically the bus is protected by
the main breaker, but those conductors on

393
00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:26,440
the load side is coming out.
Those are feeders, right, and they're

394
00:29:26,519 --> 00:29:29,960
not seeing one hundred percent of the
load. If you're putting breakers in that

395
00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:33,400
exterior panel. Hear me. Now, if you just come from the weather

396
00:29:33,440 --> 00:29:37,160
head down to the meter and you
hit an outside service disconnect and that's all

397
00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:41,119
it is. It's just a two
hundred app disconnect, and then the load

398
00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:44,039
side of that is the feeder going
to a panel inside, then you're good

399
00:29:44,039 --> 00:29:48,039
as gold. Okay, you can
definitely use three ten to twelve because that

400
00:29:48,119 --> 00:29:52,920
panel inside is seeing one of the
load, right, makes sense. So

401
00:29:52,960 --> 00:29:57,400
it's all about load diversity. And
again, if you branch off and put

402
00:29:57,400 --> 00:30:00,839
a panel outside and you're feeding through
or something like that, or you do

403
00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:04,400
one of those feed through panels and
you put some breakers outside, don't plan

404
00:30:04,519 --> 00:30:07,440
on using three ten dot twelve,
and it's not going to be the way

405
00:30:07,480 --> 00:30:11,480
to go. Okay, all right, So the same thing with the feeder.

406
00:30:11,559 --> 00:30:18,440
If you can use that table,
you know, the three ten twelve

407
00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:22,480
A table as long as no adjustment
of corrections are to take place. If

408
00:30:22,519 --> 00:30:26,359
they are, then you're not permitted
to use a table, and you got

409
00:30:26,359 --> 00:30:27,759
to do just like we did before. You're gonna have to do the same

410
00:30:27,799 --> 00:30:32,640
type of calculation you would do anywhere
when you had adjustment of corrections to be

411
00:30:32,680 --> 00:30:36,960
applied. Okay. The only difference
is you've got that minimum threshold of eighty

412
00:30:36,960 --> 00:30:40,000
three percent that you have to keep
an eye on. Okay when you're sizing.

413
00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:45,799
All right. Next is CE feeder
ampacities. Okay, check us out.

414
00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:52,079
It says, in no case shall
a feeder for an individual dwelling unit

415
00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:59,119
be required to have an ampacity greater
than that specified in three ten dot twelve

416
00:30:59,240 --> 00:31:04,079
A or Okay, So if you've
sized everything for three ten dot twelve A

417
00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:10,240
and B, and now you're taking
a feeder, and that feeder, depending

418
00:31:10,359 --> 00:31:15,559
on what the load may be on
that feeder, it is to an individual

419
00:31:15,680 --> 00:31:19,759
dwelling unit, and it isn't required
to have an ampacity that is actually greater

420
00:31:21,519 --> 00:31:25,400
than what you would calculate out in
three ten dot twelve A or B.

421
00:31:26,440 --> 00:31:32,799
Right. So again it's basically reiterating
the feeder portion does not have to be

422
00:31:32,920 --> 00:31:37,599
larger than what it would be if
you calculated it per three ten dot twelve

423
00:31:37,640 --> 00:31:41,000
A or B right now. The
only reason we say that is because there

424
00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:44,640
will be some applications where the feeder
may appear to be required to be larger.

425
00:31:45,480 --> 00:31:48,240
But in this case, if you
follow the rules for feeders and three

426
00:31:48,319 --> 00:31:52,279
ten dot twelve B and it's kept
it to the minimum of eighty three percent,

427
00:31:52,920 --> 00:31:59,759
then it would never need to be
larger than what you calculated, okay.

428
00:32:00,440 --> 00:32:04,920
And then, of course the last
one is grounded conductor. Now the

429
00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:07,559
grounded conductor. Now I'm telling you, when you're buy an sc cable,

430
00:32:07,279 --> 00:32:15,039
it's this is typically already figured out
for you. And again, neutrals are

431
00:32:15,079 --> 00:32:21,920
basically carrying the maximum imbalanced loads between
any phase to the neutral. And but

432
00:32:22,079 --> 00:32:25,640
let me tell you what one of
the things to remember is D cannot be

433
00:32:25,920 --> 00:32:32,839
used when you're dealing with the application
for two O eighty one twenty where you

434
00:32:32,880 --> 00:32:38,519
have two un grounded conductors and a
neutral conductor derived from single phase feeder derived

435
00:32:38,599 --> 00:32:43,480
from a three phase system. Then
it automatically. You remember at the very

436
00:32:43,519 --> 00:32:46,559
beginning of three ten dot twelve,
Remember it says that you can't use D.

437
00:32:47,119 --> 00:32:51,079
It basically permits you use A through
C, but it's not going to

438
00:32:51,200 --> 00:32:55,160
let you use D. Why because
you could have a situation where the neutral

439
00:32:57,000 --> 00:33:01,119
neutral loads might be higher based on
the type system, so you don't get

440
00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:07,240
that break. But let's say it
is a one twenty two forty fold system

441
00:33:07,359 --> 00:33:09,640
and you get a break here grounded
conductors, here's what it says. It

442
00:33:09,720 --> 00:33:15,759
says the grounded conductors should be permitted
to be size smaller than the un grounded

443
00:33:15,839 --> 00:33:22,240
conductors if the requirements of two twenty
dot sixty one and two thirty dot forty

444
00:33:22,359 --> 00:33:27,599
for services or the requirements of two
fifteen dot two and two twenty dot sixty

445
00:33:27,640 --> 00:33:31,359
one for feeders are met. Now, remember that is the application where you're

446
00:33:31,400 --> 00:33:36,480
dealing with two thirty dot forty two
or two fifteen dot two. That's dealing

447
00:33:36,519 --> 00:33:40,039
with one hundred percent for the non
continuous load and one hundred twenty five percent

448
00:33:40,079 --> 00:33:45,799
for continuous loads, and making sure
you meet all of those calculations for the

449
00:33:45,839 --> 00:33:50,839
loads, that you understand what your
actual loads are for your neutral and then

450
00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:54,119
of course two twenty dot sixty one
is where you go, and you understand

451
00:33:54,160 --> 00:34:00,240
that you get to take some reductions
seventy percent reduction if it's over to hud

452
00:34:00,279 --> 00:34:04,640
amps to two hundred amps. Anything
over that is seventy percent of that the

453
00:34:04,680 --> 00:34:08,360
first two hundred percent, but then
you also get other allowances in there.

454
00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:13,519
Basically, you have to make sure
if you want to keep it simple,

455
00:34:13,559 --> 00:34:17,719
folks, make sure that your neutral
is sized to at least handle the maximum

456
00:34:17,840 --> 00:34:22,280
imbalanced load, and it can't be
on a feeder like this. It can't

457
00:34:22,280 --> 00:34:27,960
be smaller than the equipment ground and
conductor, and it also can't be smaller

458
00:34:27,960 --> 00:34:31,679
than the requirements in two one zero
two c one. Okay, so that'd

459
00:34:31,679 --> 00:34:37,400
be minimum requirements, but the ground
a conductor may be larger based on an

460
00:34:37,400 --> 00:34:43,679
actual low calculation where you actually calculate
what the neutral load is and you size

461
00:34:43,719 --> 00:34:46,079
accordingly. Okay, so you have
to take the larger the load comes up

462
00:34:46,159 --> 00:34:50,039
larger, you gotta have it larger, but it can't be less than that

463
00:34:50,519 --> 00:34:53,159
in two fifty one zero two c
one. That's for sure, right.

464
00:34:54,599 --> 00:34:59,800
So it kind of gives you that
that little guidance there when it comes to

465
00:34:59,800 --> 00:35:01,519
the around a conductor. It also
goes on it says, where connections or

466
00:35:01,559 --> 00:35:07,159
adjustment factors are required by three ten
fifteen B or C, they shall be

467
00:35:07,360 --> 00:35:14,519
permitted to be applied to the ampacity
associated with the temperature rating of the conductor.

468
00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:19,280
Okay, So again this goes to
tell you that if you have to

469
00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:24,679
use the adjustment and corrections, you're
able to use the temperature value of the

470
00:35:24,760 --> 00:35:31,159
installation of the conductor with its ninety
degree c thhn for example TNTWN. That

471
00:35:31,320 --> 00:35:37,360
dash two is important because if it
was just THHWN, it would only be

472
00:35:37,400 --> 00:35:42,039
seventy five degrees in a wet but
that dash two makes it ninety degrees wet

473
00:35:42,119 --> 00:35:46,400
or dry. So critical, especially
when you're doing a correction and then you

474
00:35:46,480 --> 00:35:52,480
actually have to go to three ten
fifteen B one one. That's huge because

475
00:35:52,559 --> 00:35:54,119
I want to be able to go
to the ninety degree column. Okay,

476
00:35:54,679 --> 00:36:00,800
so so important to realize all that. Also, mind you that informative NXD

477
00:36:01,039 --> 00:36:05,719
example D seven has an illustration.
I'm going to tell you that I believe

478
00:36:05,800 --> 00:36:07,639
the illustration is wrong when it comes
to the sizing. When it does the

479
00:36:07,639 --> 00:36:12,360
adjustment of correction and the code panel
doesn't want to seem to listen to me.

480
00:36:12,679 --> 00:36:15,159
But we just did that example right
now, and I can tell you

481
00:36:16,880 --> 00:36:21,360
it's wrong in the codebook, but
hey, nobody listens to me anyway.

482
00:36:21,719 --> 00:36:25,880
All right, So there you go, folks. That is three ten dot

483
00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:30,119
twelve the best I can do in
a podcast to hope you were able to

484
00:36:30,159 --> 00:36:31,360
follow along with me. If not, you know what you can do,

485
00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:37,119
folks. You can go to Paul
Abernathy dot com and you can submit your

486
00:36:37,159 --> 00:36:42,320
own question. Just let me know
what episode this is and what the topic

487
00:36:42,519 --> 00:36:45,920
was and what your question is,
and I will try to follow up.

488
00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:49,320
No, don't give me very brief
information because I don't go back and listen

489
00:36:49,360 --> 00:36:52,159
to my podcast. You're gonna have
to be very descriptive on what you're asking

490
00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:57,239
and I'll do my best to follow
up, folks. All right, okay,

491
00:36:57,360 --> 00:37:00,159
Well tell next time folks. Glad
we could get another one knocked out

492
00:37:00,159 --> 00:37:27,119
for you. Until next time,
Stay safe, God bless, Ask Ask Ask
