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Hudson River Radio dot com. It
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We're the only way to be is
Frank. Well everyone, and welcome to

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Being Frank. We're the only way
to be is well Frank. I'm your

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host, Frank Laguna. We'd like
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He keeps us streaming. I say,

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he drives the bus. He'll actually
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Being Frank virtually any time that you
want. We think it's the intelligent thing

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to do. We're taping just before
the fourth of July. That will become

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apparent why it's important in just a
minute. Twenty ninth In the two hundred

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and forty seven years since the Declaration
of Independence was signed by fifty six in

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trepid men. The fourth of July
has been celebrated as the birth of ordination

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with parades, patriotic concerts, barbecues, and of course spectacular fireworks. But

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what was that very first Independence Day
like, especially in the colonies, How

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were they informed? How was the
news received? Did people rejoice in their

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new birth of freedom? Or did
they fear the potential consequences? Well,

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there are a few people who I
can think of more qualified to answer those

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questions than a man who runs the
oldest tavern in America and a place that

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was absolutely pivotal in the very creation
of the United States, and himself a

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tavern keeper. But he's another one
of our renaissance men. He's a world

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class rower, a motorcycle racer,
a pilot, and a tavern keeper of

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the seventy six House, which is
certified as the oldest tavern in America.

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Rob Norton, welcome back. You've
been all once before. I'm being Frank,

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welcome back again. Thank you.
I'm so glad you invited me to

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speak again, especially at you know, at this you know, pivotal day

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in our nation's history. You know, Rob, we were, as I

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will often do, we do a
little preliminary interview in talking. And as

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long as I've lived in this area, which is virtually my whole life sixty

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plus years, and will leave it
at that, it never ceases to amaze

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me the amount of real history that's
happened in a relatively American history that's happened

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in a relatively small area, that
being northern Bergen County and Rockland County,

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which is the smallest county geographically in
the state of New York outside of New

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York City itself. And I'm amazed
at you know, historic site after historic

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site, and unfortunately often forgotten by
history, and certainly your place, the

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seventy six House right in the heart
of Japan, New York is a crucial

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site and dates back even we were
discussed to the time of Jamestown and in

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some cases some of Rockland County even
before. Can you tell us a little

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bit about the rich history that we
can find in this area. Well absolutely,

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you know, I like to talk
about the Revolution as being three hundred

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and fifteen miles of revolution, which
is the length of the Hudson River Valley.

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And have a straw or have a
strewed it as it was called by

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the Dutch was the site where thirty
three sailors were put ashore in fifteen eighty

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and these, of course thirty three
sailors had native ladies who you know,

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they created families with. And it
was by the time Japan was settled a

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second and even third generation of I
guess you want to call them New Americans

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or new New World Yeah, every
world inhabitants, yes, yeah, exactly.

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And when Japan was settled sixteen forty, as as kind of a ground

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rule, you needed to have one
generation of folks who created the town before

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you got your patent. So in
sixteen eighty six at the seventy sixth House,

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you know, Japan got his patent. And being the oldest tavern in

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America, this was kind of the
capitol building for the Dutch colony of Orangetown,

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which extended through what is now Bergen
County up through Orange County. Of

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course, Rocking County is a newer
invention, and so much revolutionary war history

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happened in this very location. Washington
frequented the seventy sixth House many times.

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It was then called me Bee's Tavern, and uh, he might have done

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that because he liked the ale that
Casparus maybe made for him, he actually

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took that recipe back down to uh, you know, and and made it

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in his own uh plantation and so
forth. But um, you know what

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happened here fundamentally is why we celebrate
July fourth of the Orangetown Resolutions, which

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were written, signed, and sent
to the English on July fourth of seventeen

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seventy four, which makes the year
that we're actually celebrating the two hundred and

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forty ninth year. I think,
yes, your math is about as good

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as mine, Rob, but yes, correct. But what's not funny.

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But what's uh, what I think
a lot of listeners should should like look

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into, is how the story of
our American revolution um, which I call

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our War of revolution, and not
particularly our War of Independence, which I

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believe was really the War of eighteen
twelve, but our War of Revolution,

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which defined so much of who we
are today, really started, you know,

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many years before our Declaration of Dependence
written by Jefferson. Now that document

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wasn't really even fully signed. And
that story I got in fourth grade was

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a kind of a not a twist
of the truth, but a little like

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a massaging of the truth, making
it, yeah, because tell you to

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the First World War is that Americans
really didn't embrace the English. In fact,

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a lot of folks in the colonies
could not get over some of the

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things that happened during our revolution,
and so they saw and I hate the

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terms soffered the narrative, but that's
exactly what or what happened. And what

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happened was that they needed to make
it seem like two guys kicking sand at

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one another, U two brothers in
a sand box. And that really was

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uh, not really the case,
um, but it elevated in many cases

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the English colonies and made places like
Boston and they and the stories of what

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happened in Boston very much more aggrandized, while the stories that happened in the

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Dutch and German colonies, whether we'ren't
really German colons, but you know,

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areas that were settled by those folks
a little bit less important. And of

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course Japan is very Dutch or you
know all the you know Japan, it's

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Japan like Japan, not tapping um. And I always have to remind you

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of that, but so much more
sophisticated in English. If you say,

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but you know the you know,
so the story of our revolution really was

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a little twisted. Now for instance, like the Baylor massacre, you know,

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which was a real event, but
the Bailor massacre which happened in Japan

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right at the intersection was Old Japan
and Rivervale Road. Now, they rounded

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up all of the dragoons, Baylor's
dragoons and every other mail over the edge

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at thirteen and they bayoneted them in
front of their families and threw them in

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the water supply. Now that's a
massacre. The Boston massacre, you know,

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the story of that is a little
less poignant given the concentration. So

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uh, you know, of that
kind of negativity. So um, you

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know, when we're talking about like
the changing of the narrative, that's really

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important. I mean, for many
years, July fourth was really celebrated because

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of what happened here in Japan.
And you know that's not to take anything

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away from the Declaration of Independence,
which is one of the most beautiful documents

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ever written. One of my most
famous or one of my favorite quotes is

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from John F. Kennedy when he
was talking to when he was a new

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president. He had everybody invited to
the White House and he said, this

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is the assemblage of the most brilliant
minds in the world, and together this

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is an amazing group of intellect.
But the most important mind that was ever

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sitting at this table was when Jefferson
ate here alone. Now that was a

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very bad paraphrasing, but I love
that quote, Like, you know,

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it's like when Jefferson sat here alone
eating, there was more intellect at this

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dining table then all the heads of
state, you know, Rob, I

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think it's important we give people a
little context, because you know, we're

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doing it locally, but the program
does stream beyond where exactly where Japan is.

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It's about what twenty five thirty miles
from midtown Manhattan, so it's it's

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it's in many ways geographically very close
to New York cities, but in so

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many ways is so spiritually different,
if you will, in a way.

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I mean, it's the downtown where
the seventy six houses is still you can

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vision what it might have been like
in seventeen seventy six, and there's literally

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just one traffic's like literally in the
downtown. So it's a twenty little hamlet,

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but had an overgrown importance in the
role in this country, and I'm

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just amazed why that isn't more known. As you mentioned, the Baylor massacre

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is barely known even here, and
a tremendous amount of history that happen and

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in the entire area and Japan in
particular, is largely overlooked, and I

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don't understand why, because it is
so rich, so important, and so

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interesting. So there are three main
events that happened in the seventy success which

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I shake my head at, not
understanding why they are not more well known.

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The first is, of course,
the Orangetown Resolutions. The second is

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Major andres Not only is it incarceration, but then his trial and eventual execution,

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which Washington orchestrated not as a kangaroo
trial, but very very circumspectly.

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And he wanted to have Major Andre
treated as a normal person, as a

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commoner, and a commoner who had
been caught spying would be executed by hanging.

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But you could not execute an aristocrat
by hanging unless he freely admitted that

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he was spying. So when pressed, that is what he admitted to,

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and that, you know, really
changed the scope of a war of independence.

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And of course, on May third, seventeen eighty three. Washington met

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here after three days of arguments at
the Dwin House just down the street,

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and you know, stir gay Carlton
handed him the plans of the British evacuation

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and said, very carefully, on
behalf of the Parliament, you were no

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longer to be governed for a short
time by the British Empire. It wasn't

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like you're free and independent. But
the two of them got together in a

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coach and traveled down to what we
now called Pierremont used to be called Japan

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by the sea and the sloop of
War. The vultures saluted America with a

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seventeen gun salute. And if you
want a little humorous side note, like

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when I mentioned that to historians of
note, I said, well, why

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do you think it was a seventeen
gun salute? The ones I consider,

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you know, maybe they were phoning
it in a little said wow, well

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there were thirteen colonies and two of
this and two of that. And then

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the smart guys always say, well, you know, at the end of

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the war, that's all the powder
they had left on the boat. So

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I like that answer better. But
you know, there were so many historic

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figures and interesting characters who sticks out
in your mind among the Dennisons, if

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you will, the seventy six house
and of that time. Is there any

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any particular individual personality that sticks out
in your mind that we should know more

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about. Well, I mean,
Hamilton lived here for almost three years on

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and off, because he was a
brilliant person, and I have a lot

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of respect for his intellect. And
he came from a very small isld Nebust,

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which is off the coast of Saint
Kitts. I've been there many times.

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And to be a young person and
to travel all the way to this

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new world and to do what he
did, and he did a lot of

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good and he did also a lot
of bad. You know, I'm not

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fun of the First Bank of America, for instance, but that's a whole

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nother story for another time. Um. But while he was here, he

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recognized that Manhattan Island has no water
supply. It's built on bedrock. So

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he, you know, was you
know, one of the creators of you

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know, why Manhattan Island has a
water supply today, which I think is

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kind of I'm a history buff myself, and who would have thought of that

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as a young No, he wasn't
young while he was still young. I

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mean, he's younger than us when
he discovered this, like you know,

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a way to you know, um, you know, create a situation for

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himself, which which is why he
spent a lot of time in Japan used

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this tavern in particular, which is
great. But what it's it's a perfect

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segue. I say that. Well, I also like just to you know,

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just a you know, it grandized
that whole station about you know,

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who was here. I'm in in
the war documents that Nathaniel Green penned,

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he used to sketch the fireplace which
is Delf tile, and he would like

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make little drawings of that actual Delf
tile in the margins while he was ruminating.

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And Nathani Green, who's a very
young man, was actually a very

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good uh you know general, and
uh you know, he used to sit

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right in front of that fireplace,
which it's the same exact fireplace, the

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same exactly the same exact everything,
and it's it really you know, it

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kind of makes a difference. It's
really cool. Well, I'll be I

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personally, I you know again,
people say, oh, you're making a

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commercial for the Severason No about thirty
seven years but it doesn't for itself be

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that as it may. The reality
is you can't sit there and not feel

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the spirits, the ghost, the
spirit of Andre, the spirit of Green,

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the spirit of Washington, because so
much of it remains the same.

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If you allow yourself to feel the
spirits, there's there's still there and it's

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00:17:03.519 --> 00:17:08.400
quite a remarkable experience with that in
mind. And we talked about some of

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the famous people there. But I'm
sure as a tavern, as in many

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small European hamlets, particularly in the
north of you or of the Ireland,

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et cetera, the public house,
the tavern is the center of life for

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so many people. So what was
that like in Japan? Did people come

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in for a pint? Was it
only the aristocracy? What was it actually

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not that? I mean there was
no aristocracy, um, I mean there

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were several important families, the blowbouts, the Herrings, the Maybe's maybe he's

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actually owned this tavern. It was
called Maybe's tavern, uh. And it

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wasn't called the tavern for a very
specific reason. By the way, it

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wasn't called the public house because you
know, the user or tavern which is

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tavarnol, which is actually a Tyrolean
word which has nothing to do with actually

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the English, which you know,
they never ever called it a pub,

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which it always fascinates me that the
irissue or very um let's say, anti

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English, at some point in their
past, uh still use the word pub.

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And I'm like, you could use
a lot of different language to describe

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where you go have a cocktail.
But that being said the Dutch town fathers

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and so forth, I certainly lost
my train of thought here. Sorry.

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I told as a center of life, the center of life in the small

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village for everyone. So in the
tavern you did all your business. If

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you needed to sell a cow,
this is where you came. If you

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were doing something that had to do
with the law or politics, that was

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handled actually in the church, which
was diagonally across the street. Now,

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what's also interesting is that you know
bars are actually called bars because of this

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bar which is in the tavern here. Because when people woke up in the

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sixteen seventeen hundreds, they didn't have
availability of fresh drinking water, so you

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would take your beer and pour it
into your water to disinfect it, and

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that was called small beer. Now
you would drink that old day, so

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by dinner time you would move on
to apple Jack, which is an American

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version of Calvados. And you would
drink Madeira, which is a fortified wine

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because you know, regular wines would
not transport well in sailing ships. Of

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course, there was poured as well, and Jerez, which is you know,

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the English couldn't pronounce, so they
call it sherry. So those were

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the three fortified wines. And that's
what you would, you know, drink.

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So if you frank had a little
too much that evening, they would

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lower the bar and you were the
guy that was lowering the bar, as

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funny as that would be. And
there were literally metal bars that would lower

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down in the lock, not to
stop people from stealing, because that was

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really not a big issue, but
it would be the end of the evening

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cut off. That's it, and
that's why. But that's why bars at

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roll bars, which is an interesting
Now, what about the food, rob

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You mentioned that some of the drink
that was popular. What about food?

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What? What? What? What
did you people eat at that time?

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Well, of course people ate what
was available, so we call it,

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you know game now, but that
was not game back then, okay,

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I mean that was what you ate. It was what was readily available.

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And like the whole uh idea of
a pot pie is I think like kind

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of funny because there was a big
cauldron in front of the fireplace. None,

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by the way, no cooking was
done in a in a in a

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tavern. All the cooking was done
in an outbuilding. And even in Manhattan.

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My dad owned Francis Tavern for instance, right, And they were all

255
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built along the water because the kitchens
were built off the end of a pier.

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And when things got you know,
because they would cook with you know,

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animal fats and so on, and
their fires were prevalent, they would

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drop the pier off and dump it
into the All the tavern you were kept

259
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getting shorter and shorter, exactly,
you got a lower Manhattan. There's like

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you know, there's South Street,
then there's Water Street, and then you

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know, it keeps going. And
the same as true with with with the

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seventy six House. By the way, I must say it's called the seventy

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six House, and I did not
name it obviously, because this was the

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first monument selected by the Department of
the Interior. It's not a federal landmark.

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It was was supposed to be a
monument, okay, because they chose

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this place, and like the designs
of this place are actually in the Smithsonian.

267
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Okay, so they like this was
supposed to be like a monument like

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the Washington Monument, not just a
federal landmark. But when things got a

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little hazy, as a prelude to
as I mentioned, you know, changing

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00:22:17.599 --> 00:22:19.839
the narrative a little bit, this
was just, you know, just was

271
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just a federal landmark. And it's
odd that, like it's a federal landmark,

272
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but it you know, it shouldn't
really be privately owned like it this

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should be like coveted by our country, you know, so like if something

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happens to me or some it'll continue
being what it is, like a special

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place, you know, and like
you you know, I've really given like

276
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my entire adult life to making sure
this is like what it really ought to

277
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be and what it has always been
like when you come in here, you're

278
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sitting underneath the original beams and flooring
and so forth. But again I am

279
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speaking very tangentially, so well,
you know, it was it was a

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question I had for a little later
on in the program, but let's let's

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do it now because it's appropriate at
this point. What is the legacy of

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the seventy six house. What what
should people take from from it and from

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preserving it as perfectly as you have, as painstakingly as you have. What

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what what? What message should that
send? And why is it important to

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continue to preserve places like the seventy
six house. Wof well, I can

286
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give you an example which was fairly
recent. I had a fellow who was

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the doc and for what was called
Treason House, and he came over um

288
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and and handed me a piece of
white marble, broken on one edge,

289
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and I'm like, okay, thank
you. What does this mean? He's

290
00:24:00.359 --> 00:24:04.880
like, this is the last piece
of Treason House, which is the house

291
00:24:04.920 --> 00:24:11.200
that Major andre and Benedictonald met in
Okay. And it was bulldozed without even

292
00:24:11.240 --> 00:24:17.200
mentioning it to this dosin Okay.
He went to work and it was disappeared

293
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in dumpsters and gone, and he
found this one last piece of white marble,

294
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which he knew was part of the
mantle over the fireplace. So I

295
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now keep it over the mantle at
the seventy six of the same mantle that

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Nathaniel Greene actually looked at when he
was ruminating over his war documents. And

297
00:24:38.839 --> 00:24:41.839
you know, with a little sign
on it and so forth. Buttery eyed

298
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he handed it to me, So
that was a big deal, you know.

299
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And then I think, you know, the same thing could happen to

300
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this, you know, important edifice
of American history without without somebody or without

301
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some more important uh you know,
some sponsor or something. Yeah, yeah,

302
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it's it's and this is you know, like I tell people, They're

303
00:25:10.880 --> 00:25:12.519
like, oh, you know,
it's a beautiful restaurant, and you must

304
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enjoy yourself doing this, and I
do. The better part of me is

305
00:25:18.160 --> 00:25:23.640
uh feels like you know, I
have you know, friends who are you

306
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know, Uh, this isn't This
is a lifestyle, not a living,

307
00:25:27.359 --> 00:25:34.519
is what I tell folks. But
that being said, um, it's it's

308
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something that not everybody can handle or
be drawn to, and it shouldn't be

309
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up to any one individual to perpetuate
it, which is has me a bit

310
00:25:47.720 --> 00:25:52.240
frightened about the future. I hope
that makes sense. Uh, certainly,

311
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I hope it doesn't sound self aggrandizing
because it's a bigger issue than anyone person.

312
00:26:00.039 --> 00:26:02.519
And certainly, yeah, I mean
this needs to be preserved. This

313
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is really where the revolution really happened. And sometimes that waxes and Waynes and

314
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popularity. Well, let's let's go
back to that, Rob. I think

315
00:26:12.599 --> 00:26:18.000
it's a perfect moment to get back
to that. It's July fourth, seventeen

316
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seventy six, the document is signed. Obviously, there's no mass communication.

317
00:26:22.000 --> 00:26:26.559
It wasn't like they go to Facebook
or Twitter and let let the people in

318
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the world know that they're now quote
unquote liberated from the rule of Great Britain.

319
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How was it communicated? How for
how long did it take to be

320
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announced in a place like Japan?
And then from there what was the reaction

321
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where people joyous, were they frightened? Were they apprehensive? So tell us

322
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a little bit. But first of
all, when did it probably reach and

323
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how did it reach the seventy six
House in Japan? In my opinion,

324
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and again i'm you know, just
one voice. Uh, you know.

325
00:27:00.759 --> 00:27:03.920
In seventeen eighty three, May third, seventeen eighty three, there was a

326
00:27:04.039 --> 00:27:11.359
very clear understanding between Sir Guy Carlton
and Washington and documents that were assigned and

327
00:27:11.400 --> 00:27:15.640
given to Washington about how the English
were going to remove themselves from the colonies

328
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in a very circumspect way, and
that the dissemination of that particular idea did

329
00:27:26.519 --> 00:27:32.960
take a while. I mean,
you still had like always, I believe,

330
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especially the colonies because you know,
we're talking about folks on horseback.

331
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But after that exact moment, it
was pretty relevant to the immediate New York

332
00:27:45.279 --> 00:27:52.400
area. That but and that's a
that's a little sidestep, because Manhattan Island

333
00:27:52.559 --> 00:27:56.000
was still had a very large British
presence on it for a great deal of

334
00:27:56.119 --> 00:28:04.720
time. Yes, but this is
not something that the British Army did not

335
00:28:04.839 --> 00:28:08.359
know about, you know what I'm
saying, the British rule, uh,

336
00:28:08.400 --> 00:28:11.480
and the governors of the states and
uh, you know, because there were

337
00:28:11.519 --> 00:28:18.000
British governors uh famously you know,
Franklin's son. Is it? Is it

338
00:28:18.039 --> 00:28:22.440
fair? Is it fair to say
then at that particular moment, there was

339
00:28:22.480 --> 00:28:26.880
really nothing more than a piece of
paper actually since the since the British Army

340
00:28:26.000 --> 00:28:32.400
was still pretty much pretty much in
control. So it was in a certain

341
00:28:32.440 --> 00:28:37.960
sense it might have been received as
symbolic document rather than an actual doctor And

342
00:28:37.000 --> 00:28:44.359
you mentioned absolute three. The actual
removal of troops was the true independence,

343
00:28:44.400 --> 00:28:47.039
if you will. This was a
lot of people point to, like the

344
00:28:47.079 --> 00:28:52.000
surrender of Cornwallis and I'm like,
you know, that was a profound moment

345
00:28:52.000 --> 00:28:57.720
in history. It made a lot
of uh you know, uh, you

346
00:28:57.799 --> 00:29:03.839
know, it was a you know, it was a profound moment in history

347
00:29:03.960 --> 00:29:08.640
period. However, there were three
British armies in the colonies. You know,

348
00:29:08.759 --> 00:29:12.200
they could have said, hey,
crush these people with the snap of

349
00:29:12.200 --> 00:29:15.160
a finger, and that probably would
have happened. You know, we were

350
00:29:15.200 --> 00:29:18.559
not supposed to win the War of
eighteen twelve. You know, that was

351
00:29:18.680 --> 00:29:23.000
just an anomaly of history, you
know. Uh, you know, it

352
00:29:23.079 --> 00:29:27.079
can be pointed to if you if
you want to believe in providence, like

353
00:29:27.200 --> 00:29:30.720
you know, you know a lot
of folks do, and I you know,

354
00:29:30.839 --> 00:29:36.759
love to think of that being a
real thing. That is a very

355
00:29:36.799 --> 00:29:41.920
profound event because that was a war
we should not have won. Uh and

356
00:29:42.079 --> 00:29:45.720
we did. Okay, I'm sorry, I mean to finish, No,

357
00:29:45.880 --> 00:29:48.240
not at all. I mean that. I mean that's what our you know,

358
00:29:48.839 --> 00:29:52.599
our star spangled banner is not about
the revolution. It's about the War

359
00:29:52.640 --> 00:30:00.119
of eighteen twelve. Interesting, what
do you think was ultimately the key to

360
00:30:00.200 --> 00:30:07.079
success in the in the Revolutionary war
at least anyway where we were should have

361
00:30:07.079 --> 00:30:11.079
been squashed like a bug. And
yet we suffered. But we you know

362
00:30:11.200 --> 00:30:17.480
ultimately emerged victorious. What was there
a single key where there are few?

363
00:30:18.440 --> 00:30:22.039
What do you point it was a
single key? Absolutely correct. It was

364
00:30:22.119 --> 00:30:26.559
because the British had one battle strategy, which was to control the Hudson River

365
00:30:26.640 --> 00:30:33.720
Valley, and the Racalcitrans and strength
of the Dutch and other settlers of the

366
00:30:33.759 --> 00:30:41.000
Hudson River Valley in small swarms would
never allow the whole Hudson River Valley to

367
00:30:41.000 --> 00:30:45.680
be completely controlled by the English.
Washington had a great idea fortifying what we

368
00:30:45.720 --> 00:30:52.599
now call West Point was called Fort
Benedictoral Pryor. They dragged chains across which

369
00:30:52.599 --> 00:30:57.079
were at that day and age extraordinarily
hard to even make. They dragged them

370
00:30:57.480 --> 00:31:03.440
from Greenwood Lake, can you know, very far areas and strung these chains

371
00:31:03.519 --> 00:31:07.680
and things across the Hudson River.
Became a gauntlet that the Brittish could never

372
00:31:07.720 --> 00:31:15.119
conquer. It was a war of
attrition, like some things that we suffered

373
00:31:15.160 --> 00:31:21.920
as American soldiers in wars like Vietnam
and things like that, where you can

374
00:31:22.000 --> 00:31:25.480
never capture the whole You could capture
a bunch of things, but you couldn't

375
00:31:25.480 --> 00:31:30.119
capture the whole thing. And you
could capture a city like Boston, and

376
00:31:30.160 --> 00:31:33.680
then we would capture Fort tight Hondar
Roga and bomb the hell out of Boston.

377
00:31:33.720 --> 00:31:37.359
Then the English fled and they went
down to New York. I mean,

378
00:31:37.400 --> 00:31:42.359
you could never capture the whole Hudson
River valley, and that really,

379
00:31:45.240 --> 00:31:49.079
I mean they believe that they capture
the Hudson River Valley, everyone north of

380
00:31:49.079 --> 00:31:55.759
the Hudson River would just naturally join
with Canada, and everybody south they could

381
00:31:55.839 --> 00:32:00.920
deal with at their own due leisure. I mean, we had, you

382
00:32:00.960 --> 00:32:04.880
know, a substantial number off of
Sandy Hook, which is outside New York,

383
00:32:05.079 --> 00:32:09.240
just down in Jersey, waiting there
in grand vessels, waiting to just

384
00:32:09.359 --> 00:32:15.400
assault up the huts. And you
know this military might. You had how

385
00:32:15.519 --> 00:32:19.119
and his brother How, you know, like two brothers, you know,

386
00:32:19.640 --> 00:32:25.039
and you had this great military force, but you couldn't take it all at

387
00:32:25.079 --> 00:32:30.559
one time. And when you took
a little bit, you lost it when

388
00:32:30.559 --> 00:32:35.240
you tried to take another bit.
And I think that's why the revolution just

389
00:32:35.319 --> 00:32:40.480
became untenable. Plus, like General
Howe, who was an interesting person to

390
00:32:40.559 --> 00:32:46.480
look at, he was not really
behind the revel The idea of fighting the

391
00:32:46.480 --> 00:32:59.119
colonists and the English were kind of
at an age in their philosophical evolution where

392
00:32:59.200 --> 00:33:07.599
they wanted to be um uh.
They wanted to be more oh gosh,

393
00:33:07.640 --> 00:33:09.880
how do I say this with a
little bit more a plumb um. They

394
00:33:09.920 --> 00:33:20.480
wanted to understand kind of a social
democracy more than uh uh like for instance,

395
00:33:21.000 --> 00:33:25.400
you know, God forbid, this
was a different uh government that was

396
00:33:28.200 --> 00:33:30.920
our leadership at that time. You
know, if it was a more uh

397
00:33:32.279 --> 00:33:40.279
uh stalwarth uh direct. I don't
know how to put it more uh.

398
00:33:40.319 --> 00:33:44.920
You know, if I was just
reading a book about like if this was

399
00:33:45.000 --> 00:33:49.559
like a Russian oligarchy, it was, it was a like you know,

400
00:33:49.599 --> 00:33:57.480
I'm you know, so it it
was like more of a uh brutal uh

401
00:33:57.839 --> 00:34:06.720
type of um dictatorial. Yeah,
it would not have this revolution would have

402
00:34:06.920 --> 00:34:10.920
would have not have happened. But
remember our revolution was not the end of

403
00:34:10.960 --> 00:34:16.800
things. It spawned so much more. Yes, which is why I think

404
00:34:17.400 --> 00:34:22.559
America is revered to this day.
I mean, not every revolution has the

405
00:34:22.599 --> 00:34:29.760
same touchstones to what our revolution was
about, but they all do hearken to

406
00:34:30.119 --> 00:34:36.039
that kind of uh I believe kind
of a moral libertarian idea. But that's

407
00:34:36.079 --> 00:34:37.920
you know, let's not get into
that. Well. I want to talk.

408
00:34:37.000 --> 00:34:39.000
I want to talk a little bit
about that. You know, the

409
00:34:39.039 --> 00:34:44.719
promise that was promised in the declaration
you mentioned one of the most beautiful documents

410
00:34:44.719 --> 00:34:49.159
ever written, ever written. And
it's so beautiful. It's beautifully written.

411
00:34:49.360 --> 00:34:53.760
And not only that, it's there's
there's nothing in it that anybody can really

412
00:34:54.239 --> 00:35:01.239
contradict. You can't say that's not
true. You can say yeah, yeah,

413
00:35:01.280 --> 00:35:04.000
hold that thought. I want to
I want to get into it in

414
00:35:04.039 --> 00:35:06.519
some detail. I want to give
it all the way first, little teas

415
00:35:06.559 --> 00:35:09.119
here. I want to do it
after the break. We'll take a quick

416
00:35:09.119 --> 00:35:13.000
break here when we come back.
And I do want to have a good,

417
00:35:13.079 --> 00:35:17.599
robust discussion about that and if we're
really fulfilling the ideals that are expressed

418
00:35:17.880 --> 00:35:21.960
in a declaration of independence, and
I want to I want to share a

419
00:35:22.000 --> 00:35:24.119
story with you that I think you'll
appreciate. But let's take a quick break

420
00:35:24.800 --> 00:35:29.800
first. My guest is Rob Norton, as he calls himself, the tavern

421
00:35:29.880 --> 00:35:34.119
keeper of the seventy six House,
America's oldest tavern into Pan New York.

422
00:35:34.400 --> 00:35:37.360
He is so much more. We're
talking about the American Revolution, the first

423
00:35:37.559 --> 00:35:42.360
fourth of July and so much more. This is being Frank I'm your host,

424
00:35:42.360 --> 00:35:45.280
Frank Lebono, will be right back
after these brief commercial messages. Please

425
00:35:45.360 --> 00:35:52.280
don't go anywhere. This is great. This is Hudson River Radio dot of

426
00:35:52.400 --> 00:35:55.679
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427
00:35:55.719 --> 00:36:01.199
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428
00:36:01.280 --> 00:36:06.800
that affect us all. Pick a
shade of green and raise your eco consciousness

429
00:36:07.000 --> 00:36:13.079
with the Many Shades of Green available
on Apple Podcasts, iHeart, Spotify or

430
00:36:13.199 --> 00:36:22.679
wherever you get your podcasts Hudson River
Radio dot com. You ought to be

431
00:36:22.760 --> 00:36:28.360
in movies, well, at least
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432
00:36:28.480 --> 00:36:34.760
Podcast talks about all aspects of film
and entertainment, current films, old films,

433
00:36:34.760 --> 00:36:38.880
how movies are made, and interviews
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434
00:36:39.639 --> 00:36:45.840
Check out the silver Screen Podcast at
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435
00:36:45.920 --> 00:36:54.800
you get your podcasts and go watch
a movie Hudson River Radio dot com.

436
00:36:54.960 --> 00:37:00.320
Welcome back to being Frank. We're
the only way to be is I got

437
00:37:00.360 --> 00:37:04.159
me your host, Frank Lebono.
Remember we offer a fresh topic every week

438
00:37:04.199 --> 00:37:08.079
and you can catch us wherever and
whenever you get your favorite podcasts like Apples,

439
00:37:08.119 --> 00:37:12.960
Spotify, All Heart Radio, Spreaker, and more. Of course,

440
00:37:13.000 --> 00:37:16.760
we'd like to thank you for joining
us here on the Intelligent Conversation Podcast.

441
00:37:16.840 --> 00:37:23.800
My guest tonight is the Tavern Keeper, the owner and proprietor and historian from

442
00:37:23.800 --> 00:37:30.199
the seventy six House, America's oldest
tavern located in a very historic to pan

443
00:37:30.280 --> 00:37:32.360
New York. Rob. Before you
left for the break, we started talking

444
00:37:32.360 --> 00:37:39.679
a little bit about America as both
an ideal and an idea, one that

445
00:37:39.800 --> 00:37:46.800
was and still emulated by many countries. And I've used the story before,

446
00:37:46.840 --> 00:37:53.280
but I think it's as appropriate here. I was working a gig years ago

447
00:37:53.360 --> 00:37:59.480
when I had to deal with a
European reporter, a young woman from Portugal,

448
00:38:00.079 --> 00:38:02.039
and in between live shots, I
was working for CBS News at the

449
00:38:02.079 --> 00:38:06.599
time, and in between live shots, we were talking a little bit and

450
00:38:06.679 --> 00:38:09.920
she was expressing what America meant to
her. It was at the time when

451
00:38:10.320 --> 00:38:15.000
Trump was Donald Trump was starting to
make inroads and eventually was elected President of

452
00:38:15.000 --> 00:38:22.039
the United States, and she was
somewhat concerned where America might change. And

453
00:38:22.119 --> 00:38:24.199
she used the terms she said,
you know, we you know what's Portugal's

454
00:38:24.239 --> 00:38:28.920
a small country. You know,
great tourism, great beaches, good food

455
00:38:28.920 --> 00:38:32.079
and wine, etc. But we're
not really big players on the world stage.

456
00:38:32.280 --> 00:38:37.679
We count on the United States to
be that shining city on the hill.

457
00:38:38.199 --> 00:38:42.679
You may think it's silly, but
we don't. And I think all

458
00:38:42.719 --> 00:38:47.599
of that that shining city on the
hill concept lies within the Declaration of Independence?

459
00:38:49.360 --> 00:38:51.920
Are we living in? Are we
there? Are we getting there?

460
00:38:52.039 --> 00:38:54.920
Can we get there? Oh?
You said one thing when you first began

461
00:38:55.639 --> 00:39:04.199
about It's an ideal and an idea, and they're not mutually exclusive, obviously,

462
00:39:04.679 --> 00:39:15.519
And what Jefferson put together is one
of the most beautiful masterpieces of what

463
00:39:15.400 --> 00:39:28.039
the perfect i dia and ideal of
human nature should possess as a way to

464
00:39:28.199 --> 00:39:34.480
govern and move politically through the world. And like the person that you were

465
00:39:34.519 --> 00:39:40.280
talking through from Portugal, yes,
part of what she was telling you I

466
00:39:40.320 --> 00:39:45.519
believe, and this is just what
I'm taking from your words, is that

467
00:39:45.599 --> 00:39:50.159
you know this is this, you
know, statue of liberty. Instead of

468
00:39:50.159 --> 00:39:54.639
holding a torch, she's having her
two hands out with this diamond of perfection

469
00:39:55.400 --> 00:40:01.679
in front of her. But the
other half of what she's saying is America

470
00:40:01.960 --> 00:40:13.239
has also been a protector for a
lot of that uh uh enjoyment or that

471
00:40:13.440 --> 00:40:20.760
other nations have. Uh. And
uh that comes at a cost to American

472
00:40:20.800 --> 00:40:25.480
citizens as well. Uh you know, uh, and that's a cost that's

473
00:40:25.519 --> 00:40:31.159
freely given. Um. What we're
what I'm worried about is like getting to

474
00:40:31.199 --> 00:40:43.719
a point where we uh don't embrace
what the Declaration of Independence really embodies.

475
00:40:44.440 --> 00:40:49.960
Um, And I'm fearful of that. I don't know what your thoughts are

476
00:40:50.000 --> 00:40:52.159
on in your mind? What what
what do you feel? If you can

477
00:40:52.960 --> 00:40:57.760
simplify and apsoulte, however, you
try to shoot and it's obviously a very

478
00:40:57.920 --> 00:41:05.239
esoteric concept to try. That's problematic. You know what's most what's most important?

479
00:41:05.480 --> 00:41:08.880
What is the most important? As
a tavern keeper, I try to

480
00:41:08.880 --> 00:41:16.800
be a political and if a group
of very left wing folks want to have

481
00:41:16.840 --> 00:41:20.920
a meeting here, I'm happy to
welcome them. And if a group of

482
00:41:21.000 --> 00:41:23.920
very right wing folks want to meet
here. And I don't believe in this

483
00:41:23.960 --> 00:41:29.920
country we need to really worry about
whether you're left or right or whether what

484
00:41:29.960 --> 00:41:35.000
your politics are. I think we
should all just be Americans. And that's

485
00:41:35.079 --> 00:41:39.880
what the Declaration Independence says. And
you know, we're all created equal under

486
00:41:39.880 --> 00:41:51.760
God right, And that's an important
concept, Like it doesn't mean like that

487
00:41:52.719 --> 00:42:00.760
one person is better than another,
but it also means that, Uh well,

488
00:42:02.239 --> 00:42:07.159
I started this conversation by saying,
like I should not give political I

489
00:42:07.199 --> 00:42:09.400
am and I and I don't.
I don't like like to dive into like

490
00:42:09.440 --> 00:42:19.360
a political diatribe, but like there's
no reason for Republicans and Democrats and politicians

491
00:42:20.039 --> 00:42:27.079
shouldn't get into politics to be politicians. They should get into politics because they

492
00:42:27.559 --> 00:42:30.280
want to give back to this country. That's how this was all designed to

493
00:42:30.360 --> 00:42:35.599
be. Okay, you can say
whatever you want to be say about Trump,

494
00:42:35.599 --> 00:42:42.880
and uh you know, I'm like, uh you know, I'm on

495
00:42:43.400 --> 00:42:49.280
neither side of defense. I just
don't like politicians to be politicians. I

496
00:42:49.320 --> 00:42:53.000
don't like folks that go to law
school to become a mayor, to become

497
00:42:53.039 --> 00:42:59.760
a senator, to become a president. Like I want people to join government

498
00:42:59.760 --> 00:43:04.599
because they want to give back,
because they feel I have a very dear

499
00:43:04.679 --> 00:43:13.039
friend. Okay. He had a
tough young life and he was working in

500
00:43:13.079 --> 00:43:19.760
a factory, and the factory offered
anybody a position to go to school and

501
00:43:20.360 --> 00:43:27.760
better themselves. And he became a
fellow who developed computer programming for a computer

502
00:43:27.920 --> 00:43:35.519
for banks, and he owns that
little niche market and he's a multi multi

503
00:43:35.639 --> 00:43:40.280
multimillionaire. And he showed me a
check the other day that he was happy

504
00:43:40.760 --> 00:43:45.280
to send to the government for two
million dollars, and I was like,

505
00:43:45.719 --> 00:43:52.639
wow. He was like, I'm
happy to pay this income tax because without

506
00:43:52.719 --> 00:43:58.360
the government helping me, I would
just be making bolts in a factory.

507
00:43:58.719 --> 00:44:01.239
Okay. True, Or I can
tell you his name after that, they

508
00:44:01.239 --> 00:44:07.519
don't. I don't understand. But
that's the kind of person you want a

509
00:44:07.599 --> 00:44:13.000
government, a person who's like grateful. We should all be grateful, okay

510
00:44:13.159 --> 00:44:16.440
for the experience we have here.
Like, spend a lot of time somewhere

511
00:44:16.440 --> 00:44:22.000
else, okay, and you're happy
to be an American, Okay. Spend

512
00:44:22.039 --> 00:44:27.239
too much time in an environment where
people are negative, and you're going to

513
00:44:27.280 --> 00:44:32.719
be negative. It's just the way
life is. But Jefferson's document is a

514
00:44:32.760 --> 00:44:38.159
governing document. It's not just a
document. It wasn't really even written to

515
00:44:38.239 --> 00:44:44.800
send to England, Okay, it
wasn't. It was like we got these

516
00:44:44.840 --> 00:44:49.039
great stories in fourth grade and all
that stuff. The back of the two

517
00:44:49.039 --> 00:44:53.000
dollar bill is a complete illusion that
never really happened. New York didn't even

518
00:44:53.000 --> 00:45:00.400
get a copy. They didn't even
show up to Continental Congress. I don't

519
00:45:00.400 --> 00:45:05.480
know, perhaps a waxing poetic.
I probably shouldn't have done this, Like

520
00:45:06.280 --> 00:45:09.719
no, Rob, it's just so
honest. But that's what I'm always hoping.

521
00:45:09.800 --> 00:45:14.440
That's what the show is about people. This is intelligent conversation, and

522
00:45:14.480 --> 00:45:16.920
it is I think that's I know, that's what you're talking about. We

523
00:45:16.960 --> 00:45:22.880
need to have dialogue. We need
to have conversations, dialogue. It doesn't

524
00:45:22.880 --> 00:45:27.199
have to be no one's right or
wrong, but everybody has to be civil.

525
00:45:28.239 --> 00:45:30.400
Well, I always say I'm right, some people are wrong, but

526
00:45:30.440 --> 00:45:35.800
that's that's that's my problem. Of
course, up getting Rob, I really

527
00:45:35.800 --> 00:45:38.440
like to thank you for being frank, and of course you're intelligent. Conversation,

528
00:45:38.880 --> 00:45:43.400
always terrific and always so much more
to talk about when you come back

529
00:45:43.440 --> 00:45:46.800
again, of course it will,
but I hope I didn't like you know

530
00:45:47.559 --> 00:45:52.960
and get off the rails too much. Always fascinating during the commercial break when

531
00:45:52.960 --> 00:45:57.159
you had to run and put out
some fires at the rest, I gave

532
00:45:57.199 --> 00:46:01.079
away. I gave away a trade
secret. And Neil and I are engineer

533
00:46:01.119 --> 00:46:05.800
Neil Richter who we're going to talk
to in just a minute, which is

534
00:46:05.840 --> 00:46:07.440
saying, you know, how fascinating. We know we both grew up here,

535
00:46:07.760 --> 00:46:12.119
and we know we're pretty good with
the local history. We enjoy it,

536
00:46:12.280 --> 00:46:15.519
and yet every time we talk to
you we learn more. It's just

537
00:46:15.679 --> 00:46:23.920
extraordinary. How thing the first bombing
in the United States, the monument to

538
00:46:24.079 --> 00:46:28.119
Major Andre on the top of the
Hill after the War of eighteen twelve,

539
00:46:28.199 --> 00:46:32.480
after he was exhumed, right right
hated the English so much that the locals

540
00:46:32.639 --> 00:46:37.599
bombed the monument that the English put
up a great story. Well, you'll

541
00:46:37.639 --> 00:46:43.079
be back. We'll have to do
more Andrea stories in October on the anniversary

542
00:46:43.159 --> 00:46:46.480
of anniverse. Terrible thing to save
his execution, but so many stories to

543
00:46:46.519 --> 00:46:51.480
tell him. We've only scratched the
service. There's so many more. And

544
00:46:52.000 --> 00:46:57.320
in his execution it reshaped really the
world because he was the first aristocrat executed

545
00:46:57.320 --> 00:47:01.480
by colonists, and he was executed
as if he was a commoner. Yeah,

546
00:47:01.519 --> 00:47:05.960
and that undermined the social structure of
the colonies. Yeah, very very

547
00:47:06.039 --> 00:47:09.320
very important. That's something everybody needs
to learn in fourth grade. Well,

548
00:47:09.159 --> 00:47:15.639
well, well we'll help, we'll
try. We'll get too many pleasure and

549
00:47:15.760 --> 00:47:20.719
Neil got to stop down for a
bite to eat. That's great. So

550
00:47:21.599 --> 00:47:24.679
that's yes, that voice there he
is the dulceted Tones. You recognize him

551
00:47:24.679 --> 00:47:30.480
from all the ads on my program. There he is. So before we

552
00:47:30.559 --> 00:47:34.400
close, and Neil'm gonna talk to
you just a second, Rob, thank

553
00:47:34.440 --> 00:47:37.599
you again. I want to live. You'll appreciate this is from doctor Franklin.

554
00:47:37.199 --> 00:47:43.760
Those who would give up essential liberty
to purchase a little temporary safety deserve

555
00:47:43.920 --> 00:47:47.880
neither liberty nor safe or safety.
Yeah, that's the brilliant doctor, Doctor

556
00:47:47.920 --> 00:47:52.519
Franklin. Speaking of brilliant, let's
hear from Neil Richtor. Neil, you're

557
00:47:52.559 --> 00:47:58.840
gonna introduce our song from one of
your incarnations, machinations. The Bag Daddy

558
00:47:58.920 --> 00:48:01.719
os with Ken round one of my
one of my favorite bands, certainly at

559
00:48:01.800 --> 00:48:05.960
least a name, but also in
music. The Bag Daddy's got a great

560
00:48:05.960 --> 00:48:07.559
summer to first, tell us a
little bit about me. Well, thank

561
00:48:07.559 --> 00:48:12.280
you, thank you, Frankie.
Yeah, Ken and I actually founded the

562
00:48:12.320 --> 00:48:15.679
band The Bag Daddy. I was
back in nineteen ninety two. I think

563
00:48:16.239 --> 00:48:20.039
as a member, I've been in
and out. I've going on hiatus,

564
00:48:20.679 --> 00:48:23.320
come back, taking a little more
time off, and currently I've been back

565
00:48:23.360 --> 00:48:28.480
in the band for about the past
six months now. This particular song I

566
00:48:28.639 --> 00:48:32.159
wasn't present for when it was recorded, so it's not me playing on the

567
00:48:32.199 --> 00:48:37.360
track, but I think I remember
actually playing it live. And it's called

568
00:48:37.920 --> 00:48:40.880
Here it Comes the Coney Island Cyclone. Now, of course it refers to

569
00:48:40.920 --> 00:48:45.440
the legendary roller coaster on Coney Island, and I know it well. I

570
00:48:45.480 --> 00:48:50.320
grew up every summer at my grandmother's
house in Coney Island. I know the

571
00:48:50.400 --> 00:48:53.960
Cyclone quite well, and it's right
there next to the Nathan His hot Dog

572
00:48:54.039 --> 00:48:58.840
stand. And now it was again
I didn't play on the song, but

573
00:48:58.880 --> 00:49:01.800
I actually played with a band in
Coney Island a couple of different times,

574
00:49:01.920 --> 00:49:07.119
and I've actually played in a different
band at a benefit type thing in the

575
00:49:07.559 --> 00:49:15.719
Cyclones Stadium the Brooklyn Cyclones Minor League
baseball teams, yeah, affiliates I think

576
00:49:15.760 --> 00:49:17.280
of the Mets, and they had, you know, a benefit thing.

577
00:49:17.320 --> 00:49:22.079
I got to actually play inside the
stadium. So I do have a connection

578
00:49:22.119 --> 00:49:29.079
to Coney Island and this song.
But with the Fourth of July weekend coming

579
00:49:29.119 --> 00:49:31.480
up or you know, extended weekend, I guess it's on a Tuesday,

580
00:49:31.519 --> 00:49:36.239
I believe this year. But a
lot of people take Monday off and make

581
00:49:36.280 --> 00:49:39.000
it a nice four day weekend.
I recommend it highly. But anyway,

582
00:49:39.000 --> 00:49:43.119
I agree with you. You know, but this is a fun song.

583
00:49:43.360 --> 00:49:45.440
You know you can take medicine for
for hiatus. By the way, so

584
00:49:45.519 --> 00:49:51.159
I've heard you know, I'll have
to I'll have to go down to I

585
00:49:51.239 --> 00:49:53.639
hear it's all the counter now right, we got to go. No,

586
00:49:54.559 --> 00:49:58.440
we're just about at a time,
so why don't you kick us off with

587
00:49:58.440 --> 00:50:00.880
with Coney Island deal and we'll say
good night and thanks to all our view

588
00:50:01.159 --> 00:50:05.920
our listeners. I almost in viewers, caught myself the nickod time go ahead

589
00:50:05.920 --> 00:50:08.199
and ye okay, we're gonna hear
the bad daddios. And here it comes,

590
00:50:08.440 --> 00:50:13.320
the Coney Island cyclone. Hey,
everybody, have a happy and safe

591
00:50:13.559 --> 00:50:24.599
Fourth of July. Thanks everybody,
we'll see you next week. Hear it

592
00:50:24.719 --> 00:50:32.559
calls, we've been around. Then
hear it calls you are my best friend.

593
00:50:32.880 --> 00:50:43.840
Here it comes faster than the star
that bears his name. Hearing calls,

594
00:50:45.559 --> 00:50:50.119
I can't wait to ride. Hear
it calls, you can't run,

595
00:50:50.519 --> 00:51:00.440
you get d Hear it calls scream
something. Thank you all sane. I

596
00:51:00.519 --> 00:51:06.760
can't be changed down. The summertime
is here. I can't it not my

597
00:51:06.880 --> 00:51:13.480
lord from my eyes up in there
and ride a cooney on inside. Come

598
00:51:20.199 --> 00:51:28.480
here, he calls you by trendling. Here he calls my mad sin.

599
00:51:28.880 --> 00:51:37.800
Here he calls reach me out that
I can close my eyes. Hearing calls

600
00:51:39.440 --> 00:51:45.440
in backing. See here, it
calls, I feel like such a freak.

601
00:51:45.440 --> 00:51:55.519
Hear it, cause, however,
come says these nice I am a

602
00:51:55.719 --> 00:52:00.960
potion of my vault, since I
wis by himself all right until I'm olden

603
00:52:01.119 --> 00:52:08.760
clons quick clans for real. I
haven't coneana cyclone. You don't ride the

604
00:52:08.920 --> 00:52:37.840
coneyanand cyclo. Here it calls,
I want to ride again. Here it

605
00:52:38.000 --> 00:52:46.320
calls I never right Here, it
calls not too minute, friends like this

606
00:52:46.599 --> 00:52:59.519
sisst Here it calls I can't tell
my Here it calls the classics. Never

607
00:52:59.679 --> 00:53:10.000
joh. Here it comes feel the
through with the baturn twist d I a

608
00:53:10.119 --> 00:53:15.360
love time with umberies that will lost
as long the greatest rid for that's one

609
00:53:15.599 --> 00:53:23.079
of this song. I love that
Cone Allen's cycling. I love that Cone

610
00:53:23.239 --> 00:53:35.320
Allen's sidle. Here it comes here, it comes here, it comes here,

611
00:53:35.360 --> 00:53:43.760
It comes here it comes here.
It comes here. It comes here,

612
00:53:43.800 --> 00:53:59.480
it comes here, it comes here, it comes This is Hudson River

613
00:53:59.639 --> 00:54:00.639
Radio dot com.

