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Hey, everyone, this is Chris
from Hacking Your Leadership and on today's guest

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interview. We're joined by Jill Katz. She's the founder of Assemble HR,

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a growing human resources consulting from specializing
in culture change, communication and conflict.

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Welcome Joe, say hi to our
audience. Hello, good afternoon, good

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morning. Nice to see you and
glad to be with you. Chris,

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it's a pleasure having you on the
show. I want to start by asking

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you what does a company that specializes
in culture change, communication and conflict do.

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We build relationships, We build trust
quickly, and we have four main

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services that we offer to our clients. We do breakthrough leadership off sites,

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we do learning programs, we do
fractional HR work, and we do coaching.

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When I think of the concept of
culture change, communication and conflict,

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you know they're broad and they can
be applied to a lot of different areas.

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If you think about kind of what
the cult zeitgeist is in the moment.

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When I hear culture change, communication
and conflict, I hear, okay,

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we're talking about the debate between in
office work from home hybrid. If

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I put the same four words to
whatever is going on in the moment three

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years ago, four years ago,
I'm thinking diversity, equity, and inclusion.

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What are other kind of broader topics
that are affecting a lot of people?

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Could you apply those things too,
Like, what are the things that

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people that you've seen over the years
when a company is having issues and wants

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to help, you know, with
change management and culture and communication and conflict.

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What are some of the broader things
companies have dealt with over the years.

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Absolutely everything, And that's exactly why
we work in change, communication,

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conflict, and culture, and so
we believe that those four components are the

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components that touch the lives of every
team that is awake and working today in

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today's world and has been for the
past who knows one hundred years. You

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don't have a team if those four
things aren't happening every day. So it

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touches accountability, it touches trust,
it touches results, it touches productivity,

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it touches the way that people build
relationships, and then whatever's happening it quite

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frankly, it touches an organization.
When there are things happening politically in the

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world. If you think about what
we've all gone through through Q four of

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this past year, a lot of
things were happening that were important there and

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a lot of ways. I think
that also touches DEIB. But it can

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be the hot topics like the hybrid
work, and it can also be as

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important as the way that teams function
and interact with one another. I'm going

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to ask you kind of a little
bit of a loaded question here, make

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an argument for why working in the
office is important, and then I'm going

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to ask you to make another argument
for why working from home is important.

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If you want to engage and retain
your top talent, the most important certain

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thing you can do for your people
is empower them. And the way that

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you empower employees is to give them
the opportunity to make as many choices for

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themselves in their world of work as
possible. Your best bet is not telling

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people what they should do. They're
grown ups. What people should do is

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get their work done and be highly
productive and highly collaborative, and if they're

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capable of doing that in an office
or remotely, that's what they should do.

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The relationship building in person is really
hard to match any other way.

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The checking in on people, all
that stuff I think is complete BS.

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It is useless, it causes anger, it causes resentment. It's what you

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do when you're in third grade,
when they take attendance. There's no benefit

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to that whatsoever. I think a
lot of leaders want to do what's right

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by their peace people. They also
want to do it's right by their business

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and they're struggling to figure out what
that is. So this idea of putting

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more power in the hands of the
employees is a good thing. Some of

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the employees want to be in the
office and maybe not every day, but

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you know, at least on a
scheduled periodic basis, because they feel like

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they get more done that way.
It's tough to put power in the hands

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of the employees and also say each
employee can do whatever's right for them,

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right. I really believe that giving
people more ability to make decisions gives people

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more ability to show up and be
accountable and impress you. And that's where

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you see your best talent float to
the top. When you say to people,

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show us your best, do your
best, that's where you see people

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step up and impress you. And
I think you made such a good point,

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which is you do see some people
saying I want to be in the

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office. I prefer to be in
the office, or we have the opportunity

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to go in X days a week, and I choose to go. But

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there is a real emotional piece too. It's a power to say I choose

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to go versus I'm forced to go. And I think it is so critical

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to not miss the conversation about how
the return to office conversation has disproportionately impacted

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women working women, particularly women that
are taking care of children or men that

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are taking care of children. That
has been a massive shift in the workforce

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and you've lost a lot of women
who were unable to go back into the

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workforce that could be significant leaders in
organizations today. So it's being in your

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car and wasting time. It's all
the extra time in your calendar. But

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then there's an entire conversation about people
that have childcare, elder care, pet

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care, medical issues and can be
amazing parts of teams from their home office.

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And so I just think that it
is really important for us to remember

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that there is an ability for many, not all, but many people to

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be highly productive contributors to their organizations
in lots and lots of different ways.

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People travel and they're highly productive when
they're traveling. There's no difference from being

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in a hotel room. I work
with lots of clients they're traveling all over

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the world. That's considered in office. When they're calling in from Mexico and

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there's spotty Wi FI, no one's
questioning if they're hybrid at that moment because

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they're traveling for business. It is
a really, really interesting topic, and

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I wonder if it'll ever get wrestled
to the ground, or if we will

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be talking about this for years and
years. We will be talking about it

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for years and years. There's just
there's no way around it, you know.

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There's I think a lot of what
drives the arguments and the conversation in

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whatever direction it's going, is just
simply where the power lies in terms of

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the job market. Right, So, if if unemployment is incredibly low and

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companies are struggling to find talent,
the employees have more power and the likelihood

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that an organization will be open to
whatever working model works for each employee is

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significantly higher. And if you have
six percent unemployment, and if you have

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you know, if it was a
situation like two thousand and eight, two

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thousand and nine, there are people
who were who would volunteer commute two hours

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a day, every single day,
just because they needed a job. Good

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luck getting employers to even you know, consider a working model that works for

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the employee whatever whatever that happens to
be. So you know, there there's

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this There almost needs to be a
meeting in the middle, a symbiotic relationship

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that says that, hey, there
is no we need you more than you

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need us. It's we both need
each other, like people need jobs and

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companies need talent, and and I
think that that an imbalance of that power

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can lead to making the wrong decisions. Like if you if about if the

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power balance is too far in one
direction to the other, it's really difficult

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to not wield that in a negative
way as a workforce as a whole.

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It's easy for a person to not, but it's really difficult to you just

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see it happening, You see the
decisions being made. You know. It's

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it's like when when unemployment is really
high, then you see applicants always saying,

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oh this this organization ghosted me.
You know, they they stopped it,

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they stopped replying to my emails.
I followed up on interviews. No

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one's following up and then they get
mad, and then all of a sudden,

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the power switches back to the employees
or the applicants, and then they

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start going companies and they're like,
well, they did that to us,

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you know, five years ago,
when it was the other directions. At

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some point, people need to just
start treating other people correctly, with with

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kindness and compassion, because that's just
the right thing to do, and just

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trusting that that things will work well
if you just do that long enough,

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as opposed to just kind of like, you know, I want I want

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my I want my uh my piece
of cake too, now that I see

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that you got yours a few years
back. I don't think that your listeners

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can see this right now, Chris, but I'm harding. I'm harding you

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and harding you and harding you.
I appreciate that. No, we're not,

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we're not recording video. But uh
but I saw I saw that in

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the in the video chat. So
I've noticed an unfortunate decline in the conversations

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related to diversity, equity and inclusion
over the last maybe year. I think

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I think that the the the murder
of George Floyd four years ago, uh

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took it to from from the back
burner or no burner in a lot of

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organizations to the most important thing in
the world for them. But it seems

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to have lost some momentum recently.
I'm wondering if if you have any idea

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as to why you think that is, or if you're if you're seeing anything

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from organizations coming to you to say
we need we need help with this,

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because I feel like we had some
momentum and we've lost it. I think

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you're right. I think that there
has been some change in momentum. There's

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been a little bit of conversation lately
that DEI is dying. There was an

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article recently about the fact that DEI
could be dangerous for organizations. I think

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that post George Floyd there was a
big sort of burst and focus on the

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topic. We're really fortunate in my
organization we have a head of de E

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and I Zamino Ledac, who is
pretty well known. You may know her,

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and she is one of the best
in the business. And I wish

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she was here for this question because
I learn from her every day and I

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do not in any way claim to
be an expert on the topic. From

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my perspective, I think that people
have become afraid. I think that the

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topics around DEE and I, particularly
post October seventh, have become so so

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sensitive that inside of organizations, leaders
are afraid. We are afraid of saying

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the wrong thing, or afraid of
not saying enough, We're afraid of saying

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too much. There's just so much
fear. We're afraid that what we're sharing

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in terms of learning is insufficient,
or that investing in it and having the

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training go awry is dangerous. And
so I think that much of what is

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happening surrounding the topic of DEIV has
been defined lately as shrouded in fear,

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and so sadly, just kind of
letting it go and letting it be quiet

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seems to some people like a safer
choice. I think you're right. At

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the beginning of my career, it
was just diversity. And then I remember

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when the I was added, you
know, diversity and inclusion in terms of

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how people felt included, not just
that the number was represented on a spreadsheet.

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And then I remember when the E
was added, when equity was added,

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and now we're talking about belonging.
It's it seems like a lot of

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organizations in an effort to kind of
separate themselves and to say that, oh,

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when we say diversity and inclusion,
don't roll your eyes, we mean

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it differently because we're talking about equity
too. When you say D and I,

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don't roll your eyes at us,
we mean belonging too. It's it's

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it's that they're growing the letters in
order to say, hey, we're on

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the forefront of the vernacular. But
the practices that they're doing aren't really changing

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much. It's just really about how
do we keep our head above water here

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and and and not do the wrong
thing. And that's it's unfortunate because all

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that does is it leads to the
growing of the letters without the growing of

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the outcomes you're looking for. Right, It is a very very sensitive topic.

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I had a client reach out to
me recently because they are looking at

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whether or not it makes sense to
start an ERG for Jewish employees in their

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organization post October seventh, right,
and they asked me to do an amount

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of research for them to see how
many other organizations have such an ERG.

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And it's an interesting question because it's
interesting to understand how many organizations have an

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ERG for Jewish employees that in and
of itself is an interesting conversation, but

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it's also interesting that an organization would
need or want to know that information before

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starting an ERG for a group of
employees. I love it. I love

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that. Yes, keep going.
I mean that in and of itself is

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a conversation. Yes. So we're
just we are literally scared of our own

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shadow at any given time, and
we don't want to just do what once

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again, it sort of returns us
to our earlier part of the conversation,

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Chris, which is empowering our employees
and saying to them, your grown ups

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and what you want to do,
obviously well within reason, is the right

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thing for you. And if there's
an affinity group that you want to create

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because there are things that are important
to you, go for it. Yeah.

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People have an inherent desire to feel
like they are part of a group

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that is bigger than them that they
can find in commonality with. And when

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there is a lack of visible commonality, people will look for other things that

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they can find in common with people. And I think in a lot of

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cases, some of the strongest relationships
that are not based on the outward appearance

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of somebody. You have to dig
to find commonality with some people. But

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in the times when you do that, oftentimes those end up being the deepest

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and most profound relationships because they're rooted
in something other than what you happen to

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be born like or with or you
know. These you know, immutable characteristics

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that you really have no control over. Those are are more superficial, but

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they're easier to form because they're easy
to kind of look around the room and

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say, Okay, that person looks
like me, let's go talk to them.

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Especially if you're looking around the room
and there are very few people who

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look like you, then it can
be very easy to do that. I

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think it's incumbon to on leaders to
put their people in situations where they have

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to work at it, because that's
a muscle that has to be flexed and

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exercised otherwise you lose it. You
don't it's not something you just inherently have,

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but the need to feel like you're
a part of something bigger will drive

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you to work that muscle. If
you don't look around the room and inherently

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see people that like, the easy
way out is to find the people that

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look like you. And so if
you can't do that, you will work

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at it, and then that leads
to you know, I think better outcomes.

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I don't know why more leaders don't
don't do that. It's it's so

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much easier to kind of let the
chips fall where they may. It takes

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a lot of confidence to do that, and a lot of releasing of the

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fear of what could go wrong.
And I think that watching so many people

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be canceled, this whole cancel culture, has given people a decent amount of

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valid excuses to not put themselves out
there, to just let things chill out

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and not make a big deal of
things and not go into the hard conversations

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because they don't want to get canceled. They don't want to see people around

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them get canceled. And so I
think we've seen some really important topics not

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be brought up. I think for
leaders, if you are making decisions that

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are rooted in values every day and
I mean little decisions, if your people

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can see you making those decisions daily
and they can and they can look at

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those decisions and think, Okay,
I know where my boss, I know

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where my direct leader's values are and
what they are, then you get a

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lot of grace when it can't necessarily
be obviously tied to whatever that why a

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decision was made. You get leaders
who will make a decision and the person

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will go, I don't know why
they made that decision, but I know

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the last hundred that I saw them
make. We're rooted in values and their

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values that I agree with and I
like that. So I'm going to give

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them the benefit of the doubt until
I find out what the reason was,

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and I'm going to ask, because
it's still important to ask. And then

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oftentimes, because there's one hundred examples
of good decision making, the explanation of

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why the decision was made will let
that person go, Okay, I get

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it. Now, you know.
And when a leader is making decisions that

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I don't want to say that aren't
necessarily agreeable with you, but rooted in

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a consistent set of values, even
when you disagree with the decision, that

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is more important than just making decisions
that you agree with. It's making decisions

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that you can say, I know
where this decision came from, and it's

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the same set of values that the
last ten were made from. So you

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become a predictable leader. You become
someone who I know the next thing that

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happens I know how they're going to
act in advance because this is what they

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did the last ten times. And
I know I'm not gonna like what they're

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gonna do, but you know what, I'm okay with that because I know

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where they're coming from and I know
why they're going to do it, and

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it might not work well for me
at this moment, but I like the

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times where it does work well for
me, and that that actually became more

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important than just a leader who makes
decisions you happen to agree with every time

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I agree. So I recently had
one of the executives from the Gallop Organization

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on the podcast, Jim Hard,
and he said that one of the most

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maybe the most indicative element of whether
or not an employee is engaged. Were

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an employee with self report as being
engaged in their work, is the frequency

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and rhythm of one on one,
well done one on one conversations between them

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and their direct leader. I don't
know that that would have been the answer

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fifteen years ago as the single biggest
thing, but it has become that.

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Why do you think that is?
Why do you think that that people individual

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people have put such a growing value
on the individual time The one on one

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rhythm, the scheduled, like not
just quarterly or once a year, but

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whatever works for them, be it
weekly or bi weekly or whatever it is.

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Why is that become so important in
our business? At Assemble, we

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show up to our off sites and
our learning programs wearing shirts that say it's

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all about relationships. That's our mantra
in our company. And I think that's

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the answer to your question. It's
what we believe and it's the foundation of

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all the work that we do in
our company. I think that your one

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on one meetings are where you develop
and nurture the one on one meaningful relationship.

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And the more time you spend building
it, and particularly if it's consistent,

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as you said, whether it's weekly
or bi weekly or monthly, and

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you know you can count on it, it starts to develop into a rhythm.

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You start to actually build trust.
You start to know you can count

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on someone. As you said before
in what you were talking about, you

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start to know, oh, what
you're going to get from that person,

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and that one on one relationship is
what it's all about. It builds loyalty.

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It's where you start to see more
retention. It's where someone starts to

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be more and more accountable to one
another. It's where care is built and

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ultimately you really start to trust that
person. So that is hands down,

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I completely understand where Harder gave you
that answer. There's this element of feedback

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that I think with a lack of
on on ones that are regularly scheduled,

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and I mean in most organizations they
are regularly scheduled, they're just not often

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enough, right, They're just there, you know, quarterly or monthly is

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supposed to more often than that.
And in the absence of those, the

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interactions tend to be about providing feedback
to people. And it's just the nature

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of the beast is that feedback that
is not scheduled is there for a reason.

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It came up because something happened,
and then now a person needs feedback,

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and we just don't do that as
often for positive things. We don't

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do that as often for someone did
something well. And so what happens is

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there's the you know, feedback you
know, gets stuck with this negative connotation

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because it deserves it. It deserves
that negative connotation because the last ten times

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an employee got feedback from their direct
boss, it was because they needed to

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change something and it doesn't that we're
not talking about like work ending or you

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know, like I'm worried about getting
fired type of things. It could be

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tiny little things just to get feedback
on. But if they if it is

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critiquing feedback, something needs to change
and they're all like that, or the

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vast majority is like that. It
leads to a general aversion to feedback,

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not wanting to receive it because that's
what it's going to be or likely to

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be. And when you have regular
one on one scheduled, then there's this

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almost permission to have a time scheduled
where if I'm if I have this time

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scheduled, now I have nothing to
critique this person on, but I have

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this time. Let's find out what
they're doing right. Let's give them some

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good feedback on what they're doing right. You do that often enough, and

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you decouple the idea of feedback and
critiquing, and it becomes feedback is just

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feedback and sometimes it's critiquing and sometimes
it's not. And when employees believe that

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about feedback, they're more likely to
give it and give it well, and

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they're more likely to receive it well. You know, when people say nobody

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likes getting feedback. It's like,
no, that's not true. No one

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likes getting a feedback when they know
it's going to be negative. That's that's

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all. And so I think that's
a big, big part of it.

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But it takes so much intentional work. And I don't mean hard work,

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I mean consistent work. It's not
hard. It's just hard to prioritize it

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for a lot of people if they're
not getting the support from their own boss

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to make that a priority too.
So it really starts at the top.

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You can't have leaders at the top
saying this isn't important, or at least

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not putting importance on it, and
then expect the people below them will place

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a higher level of importance on it. I agree with you. In organizations

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where you have seen a lack of
psychological safety, how have you addressed that?

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Because you use assessments in advance,
you know what you're getting yourself into

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when you meet with teams. Obviously, I'm sure you've seen teams that have

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higher levels of psychological safety than others. What are some of the things that

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you're saying to leaders if you don't
see evidence of high psychological safety amongst the

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team we've got specific programs that we
put leaders through and we put executive teams

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through to help work through lots of
these issues. So we've got programs to

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help people understand one another's strengths and
appreciate one another better. We've got programs

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to help people understand their change profiles. We have programs on conflict. But

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where there's issues of psychological safety,
it's really important to work with the leaders

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directly, one on one and help
them understand what it is about their own

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style that's creating a situation and an
environment that's unsafe. And so that's a

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really individualized response. Can I get
an example like what you don't have to

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give me a name of a company, obviously, but something that you if

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a leader has come to you,
obviously they have a desire to at least

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something, for something to be different. Otherwise they wouldn't have reached out to

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your organization to begin with. And
if they're reaching out, at least it

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shows a desire for things to be
different, which is a good starting place.

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And if you find that there's low
psychological safety, what are some of

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the things you tell leaders to do
to be able to change that. If

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they genuinely want to make a change. What can they do? We work

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with teams to help them build trust
with people on the team. And so

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the best way to help in situations
where there is a lack of safety is

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to encourage and facilitate really difficult conversations
and to help a leader to be open

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to hearing what they need to hear, and to help a member of the

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team figure out the best way to
say what they need to say. And

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so facilitating those really hard conversations is
part of what we do. And depending

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on what the situation is, sometimes
multiple people are involved and multiple people feel

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the environmental strain, and sometimes it's
individual just between a diet or a triad,

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and so we figure that out and
sometimes it's in a breakout scenario.

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Sometimes it's a full room and we
facilitate those conversations. But you're talking about

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like not role plays specifically, but
doing this when it isn't about a specific

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issue, it's actually happening. Are
you talking about actually working through a real

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world thing with leaders and employees in
the moment, like where you're in the

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room with them one hundred percent?
So recently I was working with a team

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and a very very difficult topic came
up and the team was having a difficult

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time admitting something to the leader in
the room. And I stopped in the

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room and I said, let's all
stop right now and recognize what's happening.

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It sounds like it's really difficult for
you to say to this leader what you

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need to say. Is that true? And the person said yes, And

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I said can you tell us why? And the person said well, and

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the person felt very nervous. We
don't really give negative feedback to the leader.

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And I said, well, let's
all just press pause and talk about

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it. And so we opened up
a conversation with the CEO in the room

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and the entire team and talked about
why we don't want to give difficult feedback

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to the CEO, what the issue
is. And I said, to the

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CEO, are you hearing this,
what's your feedback to this? How does

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it feel to you to hear the
team saying that it's hard to give feedback

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to you? What is your response? How do you feel about that?

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And I facilitated a live in the
moment conversation about why it's hard for that

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team to share feedback with the CEO. And I facilitated a conversation for the

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CEO to respond back about how that
person does or doesn't want to hear feedback

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from the team. Do you think
we're Do you think the majority of times

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when situations like that happen, the
person is aware but was putting their head

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in the sand, or unaware and
shocked and really, you know, I

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need to change this now. I
didn't realize this was the case. You

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know, what is it? Where? Do you think it kind of falls

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more? I think it's case by
case. I've I've seen both. Sometimes

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sometimes I see somebody say, I
know I've heard this before and I'm working

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on it and I don't want people
to feel this way. And other times

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I see a deer in the headlights
and a person responds and says, oh

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my gosh, I'm I'm so surprised
that you feel that way. It's interesting,

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do you is one of those reactions
or scenarios easier to fix than the

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other. I think what makes something
easiest to address is when a person is

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interested in being better. It's less
about whether or not the person knew it

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before and more about how a person
receives feedback and whether they care enough to

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want to be better. Have you
been fortunate enough to work with people who

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mostly do that? You know?
I mean, how do you have you

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Have you ever said to a leader
flat out, you hired us to work

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with you, things need to change
on your end or the results you're expecting

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out of us to help you aren't
going to happen. This actually needs to

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change from your end and have them
kind of you know, you come up

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with roadblocks where they're just unwilling to
change. Rarely because the teams that hire

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and bring us in want to be
better, So we don't come up against

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a lot of people that don't want
to be better. They're bringing in a

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company like Assemble because it's important to
them to elevate their leadership games. So

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they're rolling up their sleeves and they're
digging in, and they know that they're

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going to have some hard conversations.
And we tell them in advance what we're

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going to do and what their experiences
are going to be like. We coach

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them, we do fractional work,
we do a bunch of other things,

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but in our off sites, people
are going into these sessions knowing that they're

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going to be having really important,
meaningful, transformational discussions. I love that.

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I think it's very very important work. Give our listeners and ask where

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00:30:45.799 --> 00:30:48.799
can they go to learn more about
your company and what you do In case

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00:30:49.039 --> 00:30:52.559
you know this work sounds like something
that they would like to be more part

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00:30:52.559 --> 00:30:57.160
of. We can be found on
the wonderful world Wide Web at www dot

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00:30:57.440 --> 00:31:03.039
hr assemble A S, S E, M B L E, and you

393
00:31:03.079 --> 00:31:06.039
can find me on LinkedIn at Jill
Katz. Thank you so much for being

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00:31:06.039 --> 00:31:07.160
with us today, Jill, I
appreciate it, and your listeners look at

395
00:31:07.200 --> 00:31:10.839
a lot of the out of the
conversation awesome. Thanks for having me.

396
00:31:10.960 --> 00:31:11.559
So glad to be here with you
today.

