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Welcome to Veterans Chronicles. I'm Greg
Corumbus. Our guest in this edition is

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retired US Navy Seal Lieutenant Mark Green. He's also the author of the recently

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released book Unsealed, a Navy Seal's
Guide to Mastering Transitions and Mark, thank

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you so much for being with us. Hey, thanks for having me.

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Well, let's begin at the beginning
of your story. Where were you born

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and raised? I was born in
Anchorage, Alaska back in nineteen seventy one.

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I was an Air Force of Brat, so I spent two years there.

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Then we went to the Okinawa and
I we were bouncing back and forth

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between Ohio and the Far East So
Philippines and then mainland Japan. So you

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grew up all over the place.
Yeah, yeah, tell me a little

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bit about your dad service twenty years
in the Air Force Vietnam Air Guy.

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I provided a really great childhood that
I didn't appreciate until I got older and

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understood how cool traveling around the world
was and seeing different cultures. Now from

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the book, it didn't seem like
you were initially planning on a military career.

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You were a very good athlete,
and we're playing quarterback in college until

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you were injured, explained what happened
there, what type of injury was it,

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and what did that do to your
mindset about what would be coming next.

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So I played quarterback at Miami,
Ohio and Kent State. I did

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really well at Miami. The coaching
staff was fantastic. Transferred to Kent State

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and the coaching staff was not the
same level. I was still progressing,

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but not in the same way I
was at Miami and we were doing spring

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ball. I was third string,
which is pretty normal for freshmen. Took

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a really bad hit on my shoulder, completely tore up my shoulder, and

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I went from plans of being Randall
Cunningham and to just smart in the mediocre

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student, and I was your throwing
shoulder. I assume, yeah, yeah,

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And you know, the doc said
it would heal on itself in about

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four years, three or four years, but he said they could do a

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surgery and they pretty much cut me
open from my arm pit up to the

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top of my shoulder and do a
repair. You know, I didn't want

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to have that scar because in the
back of my mind, I was like,

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I'm young, I'll bounce back.
But yeah, at that point,

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my football career was over. That
wasn't long after that that a friend had

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planted the idea in your mind of
pursuing becoming a Navy seal, both of

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you, but it was a few
years before you actually acted on it.

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What was what was your thinking and
why did it take you that many years

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to do it? I felt since
I started college, I felt like it's

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something I needed to finish. So
I transferred back to Miami because you know,

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that's closer to home and where my
friends were. And I was just

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going through the motions. You know. I wasn't there because I wanted to

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be a student or get a degree. I wanted to play football, and

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but tried to finish what I started. And that loss of my football career,

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even though it was challenging in so
many hours, was really part of

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my identity. And I really just
I wouldn't say I spiraled, but I

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definitely lost focus because that was the
focus. And then yeah, eventually flunked

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out of college. Well, you
say the book also that you're working at

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a Blockbuster, and there was just
eventually a moment where you said, I'm

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not doing this another day, I'm
getting out of here. And it was

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not long after that that you enlisted, right, yeah. So I don't

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know if you remember that old movie
Clerk's So you know there was a guy

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who could get just a very vague
amount of information about a movie and rattle

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off the movie. So this gentleman
walks up and he said, yeah,

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man, I needed this book about
this girl. She turned into an alien

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and just starts eating dudes. And
I was like, and with the most

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confidence, he did a double tap
on his nose and was like, yeah,

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Specky's and I said, sir,
Oceanian species and he's like yeah.

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So right after that, I was
like, you know what, I've had

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it of So I joined the Navy
the next day. I was in a

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delayed entry, so but it was
I was like, when can you get

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me the first thing out of here
up to Great Lakes? And that was

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in June, and I left for
Great Lakes mid July. How about what

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you thought about what military life would
be like. It seems like your your

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basic training was a little bit of
a culture shock. Well, like,

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my grandfather was career Army and I
grew up in the military, so it

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was always an option. But you
know, boot camp is boot camp,

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you know, you're isolated by a
design and you're not sleeping, and you

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know, you don't have the kind
of the creature comforts, and so it

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was a little bit of a culture
shock, but it was the culture shock

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lasted for a couple of days,
as opposed to some guys throughout that entire

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eight weeks just never figured it out. Mine was like, oh man,

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this is different. And so once
I settled in and figured out it was

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there was a routine everything and was
really structured, which I grew up with.

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So that initial shock was like whoa. And then once I settled in,

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you know, it was just long
days but short weeks. I think

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it was week three, two or
three. They introduced us, you know,

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they said, here are a bunch
of different cool jobs in the Navy.

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And then they showed me the video
that my friend Jeff had shown me

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back in ninety one, and I
was excited all over again. So like,

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yeah, you guys can take the
test in two days. So I

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say, okay, sweet, I
got it. And so I did the

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pushups, sit ups, the swim
all that stuff. But when I came

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to the pull ups, it was
just ugly. You know. It was

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big six' two two hundred and
something pounds strong kid. I'd never done

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pull up and so I think I
got two, maybe three, but I

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think they gave me three. But
I needed that, like, hey,

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you're not ready for what you're getting
ready to do. If you can't do

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the eight pull ups, then you're
in the wrong business. So what I

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did was at the end of each
night, lights would go out and then

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I would There was a pole over
the bathroom and we just do pull ups

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all night. My back was shaking. I think I had three or four

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weeks to take the to retest,
and then if you didn't retest, then

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you know you're gonna I was gonna
be a mine man for my career.

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So I was like, you know
what, this is good. So I

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got up to ten pull ups.
But this isn't a vacuum right, no,

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you know, no, no to
the swim and all the other stuff.

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So I was like, now I
can get ten, and if I

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really push it, I hope I
can get eight. It was still a

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hope, but you know, once
I had reached ten, I was like,

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okay, I should I should get
it. So did swim that was

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fine, did the push ups all
out? I was like ooh, a

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little tired. Did the sit ups, and then the dreaded pull ups came

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and one, two, three,
four, you know, just strong,

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and then five was a little bit
more of a struggle. Six was getting

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ugly. Seven was definitely ugly,
and then eight, like the bar was

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at my chin. I think I
could have gotten it, but I wasn't

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quite sure, and divine intervention,
somebody called the instructor's name and he turned

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away just for an instant, and
that instant was like, Okay, you

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can either you know, try to
get it and may not get it,

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or you can, you know,
pull your chin up over the bar and

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pull yourself up. So I made
that executive decision and used my chin to

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pull myself up, and it was
I got up to eight right, and

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the instructor looked back and we locked
eyes and he could tell. He's like,

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I know you cheated on that one. I was like, I don't

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know what you're talking about. So
eight counted and I tried to get nine,

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but I couldn't get nine, and
I hopped down and he's like,

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you know, don't get cocky.
You still have that run to do.

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And I was a talented runner,
so I was just like, yeah,

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whatever. But after the after the
run, he pulled me over to the

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side like, look, I know
what you did. He's like, wouldn't

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get the buds, work on those, work on your pull ups. I

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was like, oh yeah, and
went down to Ingleside, Texas for my

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trade school. And once I'd gotten
over that mental barrier of the eight pull

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ups, once I got down to
Ingleside and had to retake the test,

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it was no problem. When did
you actually go to buds? January second,

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nineteen ninety seven when I checked in
So joined the Navy in July,

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and five or six months later I
was at the toughest training center in the

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world. So you had seen the
video. I'm sure you would talk to

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people about what it was like.
But I've also I heard from enough people

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that it's never exactly what you expect, no matter how much you try to

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prep for it. So how did
the reality compare to the expectation for you?

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Well, the interesting thing there was
no real expectation. I saw that

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video. There were no seals in
Ohio, so I didn't get to talk

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to anybody, and the first seal
I saw in person was Instructor Brown at

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Great Lakes and so I didn't know. But I didn't know. I just

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knew that hell Week was in there
somewhere, and it was five days and

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no sleep. You know, it's
the toughest training in the world. And

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when I got there, I thought
that it would be this humong as space,

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right, But it doesn't take a
lot of space to create the toughest

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conditions, and I wasn't ready for
it. Nobody, nobody really is.

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You can get to a point,
but nobody pushes themselves to all out effort

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for twelve hours a day. Just
don't do it. I got there a

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month early, and I really just
worked on getting stronger till the first day.

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The first p two had I just
it was just I'd never been so

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sore in my life. And that
was on a Friday, and I got

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to recover on the weekend, and
then I just got to the business of

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getting ready for Buds. But I
buged my instructors, how do I do

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better pushups? And how do I
do better this? And how do I

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do better that? And finally,
cream just shut up and you're doing fine,

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Just please be quiet. But they
like that though, because you need

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to be the best and you're determined
to be the best. So well,

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it might be slightly annoying at times. They could tell that you had to

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drive people to do whatever it took, right, yeah, yeah, and

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so you endeared yourself to them,
even if they wouldn't necessarily admit it.

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So in the actual buzz training,
whether it's hellwic or anything else, what

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was the hardest part? Was it
physical, was it mental? Anything specific?

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It was the cold water. I
mean, you're constantly in cold water

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and you're always miserable, and there's
no escape. You're either in the Pacific

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getting surf tortured, or you're at
the pool and it's cold at the pool

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San Diego on January. I didn't
do any research, so I didn't know

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that San Diego actually had a winter
got out of thirty nine degrees at night.

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So you're just always cold and miserable, and they're sand everywhere. So

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that was the hardest part. You
know, as strong as you are physically

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and mentally, as soon as you
hit that water, it is you know,

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it's the great equalizer that's retired to
US Navy seal Mark Green. He's

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also the author of Unsealed, a
Navy Seal's Guide to mastering transitions still to

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come. In this edition, Lieutenant
Green gives us a detailed look at sniper

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school and the calculations that go into
long range shooting. And we'll hear about

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the unexpected challenges he overcame and becoming
an officer. But up next Green will

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take us through buds training and how
he was nearly killed shortly after becoming a

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seal. That's all straight ahead.
I'm Greg Corumbus and this is Veterans Chronicles

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This is Veterans Chronicles. I'm Greg
Corumbus. This is part one of a

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two podcast interview with retired US Navy
Seal Lieutenant Mark Green. He is also

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the author of Unsealed, a US
Navy Seal's guide to Mastering Transitions Still to

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come. In this addition, Green
will tell us about the riggers of sniper

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school and the rocky path to becoming
an officer. But first, Green shares

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his reflections on BUDS training and what
proved to be the biggest challenges. Did

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his many years of football and being
coached hard help prepare him for all the

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training? Not as well as you
might think. Well, the yelling part

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didn't get to me at all because
it was just white noise. You know,

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you could filter that out, but
what I each day was a little

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bit easier than I thought. But
one day's good, but one hundred and

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seventy nine more days, you know, it was harder cumulatively than I thought.

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Once you do Hell week, you're
just so wiped out physically and mentally

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because it takes so much effort to
get through. But you have to get

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faster and better and stronger each phase. So that's when the mental part kicks

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in because your body's like no more, but mentally you're like, yeah,

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you got some left, and you
want to get through this training and achieve

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this goal. So I think that's
where the mental part takes over. I

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got lucky, and once I got
there, I figured out that I got

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hungry every four hours, and right
when my son would start growling, they

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would send us off to eat.
So I was like, wait a second,

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they feed us every four hours.
So then it wasn't hey, I'm

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having a hard time getting thro a
twelve hour day. It was just a

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four hour block. So then I
broke up buds in the manageable chunks for

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me. So then once I got
that part done, that was the mental

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part of it, and then the
physical part I was surviving and my body

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was holding up for the physical So
then at the end of the day,

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I was just working out in San
Diego with my buddies on the beach,

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so I was like, Okay,
well this isn't so bad. And so

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amate what they're trying to do is
kind of break you down and build you

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up and too working as a team
while you as an individual are being evaluated.

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So what's it like to have that
switch flip in your mind about why

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you're there and what they're trying to
actually accomplish there? Looking back on it,

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you know you have to They have
high levels of intensity, right,

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and then there's a lull for amount
of time you don't know how long it's

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going to be, and then they
ramp it back up. But then you're

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also having to think through problems.
And what that selection course does is it

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really prepares you for what a deployment
or what combat's going to be going to

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be like. And they simulate that
really really well, and it's really to

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bring out the attribute you need to
survive the course for one, but then

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that mentality to go on to be
a seal. So it's very necessary,

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it's very calculated and once do you
make it through that grinder. You have

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twenty in my case, eighteen guys
who are physically and mentally ready and have

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earned the right to do that job. Shortly after you got your tried m

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hm, you were out on an
exercise with the USS Kitty Hawk. Oh

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yeah, and so you know what's
coming here. And the amazing thing this

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has happened once to you. The
fact that it happened twice to you on

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another mission off the USS German Town
is crazy. You fell off the boat

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twice and you almost got chopped up
by the propeller twice. So explain,

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00:16:33.399 --> 00:16:36.399
explain what's going on here? Which
would first order? Second would let's go

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Kitty Hawk first. Okay, so
we're doing a VBSS a visit board Search

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and seizure, which means you fast
up onto the deck of the ship,

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and then some people take one part
of the ship and another group takes the

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other part of the ship and we
do what's called a crawl, walk,

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run, you know. And we
met the pilots and they came out and

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one guy came out and said,
all right, man, I'm the best

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pilot in the squadron. We're gonna
we're going to do a great mission.

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I was like, man, this
guy's good. So during the day it

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was Lake Placid out there, and
he did a great run. We dropped

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everybody off. But then at night, you know we did we ramp everything

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up full full speed, and the
sea state was really bad and we were

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right on the limit where the waves
were either too high to do it safely,

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but you know, we want to
accomplish the missions. So everyone's like,

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yeah, we're right at the limit, but we're going. So first

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helicopter comes down, drops off eight
guys and takes off, and then my

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pilot I was looking at him and
he was just white knuckle on that yoke

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and rightfully so, I mean,
the ship is bound going this way and

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he's trying to keep us on station. So six guys go down and the

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air crewman says, okay, sir, we have two more. The pilot

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thought, he said no more,
so he starts taking So Todd hits the

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deck and then all of a sudden, I'm going down the rope as fast

254
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as I can, and all of
a sudden, the Hito's taken off from

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the strong Texan, from the ship
we're going to hit, and I'm like,

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why are we leaving the ship.
I haven't hit the ground yet,

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So then I realized what's happening,
and so I tried to do my stop.

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I stopped right before I hit the
water, and I'm trying to climb

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00:18:25.640 --> 00:18:29.440
back up the rope toor I can
hook in with my feet and just you

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know, hang on. And I
looked up at the at the helicopter and

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for some reason, augusta wind caught
it or something. But there was this

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long, this width in the line, and I saw it coming. I'm

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like, oh, it was bad
and snapped me right off. I think

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I think I felt like one hundred
feet. And then I hit the water

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and the ship's going one way and
the current has pushed me the other way.

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And I put on my stroke light
and I hear this disgusting sound,

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so it is shorted out. In
the meantime the waters, I'm sucking down

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a bunch of salt water. So
I had to turn around and then I

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just started floating out to sea.
And it took him a little while to

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and realized that I was gone.
So I'm like, man, this is

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bad. I don't know where I
am. I don't know where Catleena is,

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so I could swim to Catalina.
If it was thirty miles, you

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know, I'd swim the thirty miles
or where San Clemente Island was. So

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I didn't know if I started swimming. I had no idea worked a way

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I was going. And the worst
sound I've ever heard in my entire life

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was the helicopter does a figure eight
trying to look for you. And I

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00:19:38.640 --> 00:19:42.319
was on the outside of the figure
eight. And the worst sound I've ever

278
00:19:42.359 --> 00:19:48.039
heard was the here the helicopter coming
towards me and then veer off and go

279
00:19:48.200 --> 00:19:52.000
back. And I was like,
they can't see me. And it's two

280
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in the morning, and I'm like, all right, I don't guess I'm

281
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swimming. So I popped my life
vest. But it's rated for somebody who's

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one hundred and forty pounds and I
was two twenty with all my gear,

283
00:20:03.200 --> 00:20:07.880
so I was pushing close to two
sixty and I started to sink, I

284
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said, I started to panic a
little bit. I was like, wait

285
00:20:10.680 --> 00:20:12.920
a second, You're in the middle
of a great white breeding ground right now,

286
00:20:14.400 --> 00:20:15.759
and I'm splashing around, and I'm
like, I'm getting ready to be

287
00:20:15.799 --> 00:20:19.279
food. So figure this thing out. So I calmed down, and then

288
00:20:19.319 --> 00:20:23.240
I get ready to put my fins
on. I had a spare light,

289
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so I pulled out my spare light
and I turned it on and I just

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00:20:26.920 --> 00:20:30.119
looked towards where I think the ship
is. But again, I start to

291
00:20:30.240 --> 00:20:34.279
suck down a bunch of water.
So I turned back around again, and

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00:20:34.720 --> 00:20:41.519
one of our guys had an experimental
night vision scope on his rifle and he

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00:20:41.559 --> 00:20:45.519
puts the night vision scope on the
hel goes back up, and about thirty

294
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or forty five minutes later, I
hear his helicopter coming and I can tell

295
00:20:49.160 --> 00:20:52.480
it's coming right at me. So
I turned my you know, I turned

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00:20:52.559 --> 00:20:57.759
towards the sound, and had John
not had that night vision guggle, I

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00:20:57.799 --> 00:21:00.799
would have hyped out because I was
out. I was getting hypothermic already.

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Helicopter comes in and the pie over
the search and rescue guy. They have

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00:21:06.359 --> 00:21:10.519
a script like I'm here to save
you. Calm down. So he comes

300
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down, does a script and I
was like, hey, man, I

301
00:21:11.559 --> 00:21:14.519
get it. Will you just get
me under the water. He's like,

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00:21:14.559 --> 00:21:21.519
oh yeah, man. So he
voiced me up. And that was my

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first near death experience. That's retired
US Navy seal Mark Green. He's also

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00:21:26.119 --> 00:21:32.640
the author of Unsealed and Navy Seal's
Guide to Mastering Transitions. Still to come.

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00:21:32.680 --> 00:21:36.640
In this edition, we'll hear all
about the challenges of sniper school and

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00:21:36.680 --> 00:21:41.279
the hurdles Lieutenant Green had to clear
to become an officer. But up next

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00:21:41.440 --> 00:21:45.480
you hear about the other time the
Green fell overboard and was almost killed.

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00:21:45.160 --> 00:21:52.960
I'm Greg Corumbus and this is Veterans
Chronicles. This is Veterans Chronicles. I'm

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00:21:52.000 --> 00:21:56.279
Greg Corumbus. This is the first
installment of a two part interview with retired

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00:21:56.359 --> 00:22:02.000
US Navy Seal Mark Green. We
now pay up green story by skipping ahead

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00:22:02.000 --> 00:22:07.160
for just a moment to another instance
of him being knocked overboard and nearly killed.

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That was an amphib So we had
a bunch of marines on. So

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they have these boats that they put
in the well deck, and so when

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it's time to launch, they flood
the well deck and you know, the

315
00:22:18.400 --> 00:22:22.440
boats can launch. So we had
been on you know, we'd been steaming

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down south for about a week and
we finally needed to just start prepping for

317
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the missions we're doing. And you
know, one of the new guys was

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looking at everybody on the fantail.
There were some girls up there, and

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he's just like, hey, they'd
being a cool guy. So he's missing

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00:22:41.279 --> 00:22:45.680
the back of the ship and we
all yell his name and he's veering off.

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So he looks and said, oh
okay, and he corrects. And

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I was on the sponsor and we
were like five feet from the from the

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00:22:55.680 --> 00:23:00.680
ship and I fell over the side
right in the chop, in the chop

324
00:23:00.799 --> 00:23:03.960
and the prop wash. So I
went from the surface to thirty feet like

325
00:23:04.319 --> 00:23:07.720
instantly, almost, and all of
a sudden, I'm looking down there.

326
00:23:07.720 --> 00:23:12.000
I'm just like, you've got to
be kidding me. So I try to

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00:23:12.000 --> 00:23:15.960
swim up and it's like a huge
hand, like the hand of Aside and

328
00:23:17.119 --> 00:23:21.559
was just holding me down. So
I sit back and it was like I

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00:23:21.599 --> 00:23:25.160
was sitting in a chair. It's
almost i've ever been. And I leaned

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00:23:25.160 --> 00:23:27.759
back and I'm just like and I
looked down at my life vest and I'm

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like, I can't pop this thing
because I could rock it to the surface.

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So I just sit back and just
sit in my chair and I'm like,

333
00:23:37.079 --> 00:23:40.000
all right, I'm gonna try one
more time. So I tried to

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00:23:40.000 --> 00:23:42.880
get up again, and the same
hand was there and I sat back in

335
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my chair and I was like,
Okay, I'm gonna try this one more

336
00:23:48.720 --> 00:23:51.640
time. And then I tried it
one more time and I started to make

337
00:23:51.640 --> 00:23:56.160
a little headway. So thirty feet
later, I pop up to the surface,

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I rate right, and the ship's
back a quarter mile way. Ipleton

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thought it was dead, and so
they they see this head pop up and

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they, you know, they haul
but to come pick me up. And

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00:24:10.880 --> 00:24:14.960
my friend Ryan looks at me,
puts his hand out and it's like,

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00:24:15.519 --> 00:24:18.359
hey man, you might need to
rethink this whole water thing now in between

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these two. Uh you also went
to sniper school. Yeah, so how

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00:24:22.160 --> 00:24:27.279
did that happen? And how easily
or difficult that did becoming excellent at that

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come to you? So it was
it was probably it's a ten week stress

346
00:24:32.039 --> 00:24:36.559
course and it was awful. It
was just miserable. So we're back from

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00:24:36.640 --> 00:24:41.000
our first deployment and nobody's at the
command and there's no expectation of us,

348
00:24:41.079 --> 00:24:47.039
and I want to check on my
gear and I'm walking out the compound and

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00:24:47.119 --> 00:24:49.480
I hear some guys say, hey
you, what are you doing? And

350
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I look over I was like,
hey, I just step back from the

351
00:24:52.079 --> 00:24:52.720
point and get ready to go home. He's like, nope, Pecker,

352
00:24:52.799 --> 00:24:56.240
shit, we have one seat left
in sniper school and you need to fill

353
00:24:56.279 --> 00:25:00.640
it. So so that's how I
got sniper school. I mean, some

354
00:25:00.680 --> 00:25:06.200
people wait their entire career, or
you know, they're an opportuny, or

355
00:25:06.240 --> 00:25:10.079
do a cycle for four years just
to get this course. And here I

356
00:25:10.119 --> 00:25:15.079
was literally just walking across the grinder
mine my own business and pushed into I

357
00:25:15.079 --> 00:25:22.200
haven't been to the breacher school,
but the sniper school was just miserable and

358
00:25:22.240 --> 00:25:26.640
I wasn't even a great shooter.
So I did what I always do.

359
00:25:26.720 --> 00:25:29.160
I panicked at first. I was
like, man, I'm not ready for

360
00:25:29.200 --> 00:25:33.359
this, but I sat through the
classes and all of a sudden, Mark's

361
00:25:33.519 --> 00:25:38.160
who was bugging my buds instructors.
It was ten times worse for my sniper

362
00:25:38.200 --> 00:25:42.039
instructors, and they're just like,
Green, please shut up and get on

363
00:25:42.079 --> 00:25:45.559
the line to shoot. But I
was really I you know, I was

364
00:25:45.559 --> 00:25:48.000
really obsessed. Once I was there
and given the opportunity, I wasn't gonna

365
00:25:48.359 --> 00:25:53.440
let it slip. So I really
just studied the art of sniping and I

366
00:25:53.480 --> 00:25:57.599
did all kinds of drills just to
see what's called the trace which is the

367
00:25:57.640 --> 00:26:02.759
hardest thing to do, is to
watch the bullet vapor as it's going through

368
00:26:02.799 --> 00:26:06.519
the air hit your target. And
once you see that, it really changes

369
00:26:06.559 --> 00:26:08.000
things. But you know, you
have tests every day, you have to

370
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get eighty percent on all your tests, and you just it teaches you to

371
00:26:12.279 --> 00:26:18.559
see the world in a completely different
way, like you're looking for any of

372
00:26:18.599 --> 00:26:22.119
the smallest anomalies in nature. If
you're in a meadow and all of a

373
00:26:22.160 --> 00:26:26.839
sudden you see one thing that's man
made and straight, but okay, that

374
00:26:26.880 --> 00:26:32.079
doesn't fit. And then your life
is built in one hundred yard increments because

375
00:26:32.680 --> 00:26:34.079
you know you're like, Okay,
that target's two hundred and fifty yards a

376
00:26:34.079 --> 00:26:38.039
way, Win's coming from right to
left at twelve to fifteen. Here's what

377
00:26:38.119 --> 00:26:41.240
my hole's going to be. Then
you know, how do I hide and

378
00:26:41.319 --> 00:26:44.880
get into a good sniper hide,
and how do I make my shot?

379
00:26:45.039 --> 00:26:47.680
What's my cold board look like today? And you know you're going through all

380
00:26:47.680 --> 00:26:51.160
these calculations, and it's constant.
Everybody's a great shooter, and I just

381
00:26:51.200 --> 00:26:53.480
felt like I was just playing catch
up. But I got my eighty two

382
00:26:53.599 --> 00:26:57.519
percent and it's a shooting portion.
And then went onto the to the stalking

383
00:26:57.519 --> 00:27:02.240
portion, and I didn't make the
stalking portion the first time, so I

384
00:27:02.279 --> 00:27:07.640
had to recycle, and a year
later I graduated the stalker portion and got

385
00:27:07.720 --> 00:27:12.559
my sniper certificate. But it was
it's a brutal course, but it's necessary

386
00:27:12.599 --> 00:27:18.920
because you're on your own with your
sniper pair and you go behind enemy lines

387
00:27:18.960 --> 00:27:22.920
and either take a shot, but
you observe the enemy in his own backyard,

388
00:27:23.359 --> 00:27:27.519
and it just takes a completely different
skill set. Talk about the sniper

389
00:27:27.519 --> 00:27:32.720
pair or spotter a as some would
say, and the dynamic. You'll explain

390
00:27:32.759 --> 00:27:36.319
this really well in the book.
And the spotter is actually the one who's

391
00:27:36.440 --> 00:27:42.079
usually considered the better shot. So
how does that teamwork play out, identifying

392
00:27:42.079 --> 00:27:45.640
the target, confirming the target,
figuring out all the different dynamics like wind

393
00:27:45.680 --> 00:27:48.880
and everything. How how does that
work? And how quickly do you have

394
00:27:48.960 --> 00:27:55.000
to get all those facts in order? So if we're if it's a typical

395
00:27:55.119 --> 00:28:00.960
sniper of you and your spotter're usually
working for the entire year. Greg was

396
00:28:00.000 --> 00:28:03.799
my spotter and he just he was
a great shooter, but he could just

397
00:28:04.319 --> 00:28:10.200
understand the wind in the atmospheric second
nature, and I had to work really

398
00:28:10.240 --> 00:28:12.599
hard at it, and I mean
the differences are marginal, but when you're

399
00:28:12.599 --> 00:28:18.079
taking shots out to five or eight
one thousand yards, you know that margin

400
00:28:18.400 --> 00:28:22.920
gets bigger. So initially it starts
off with a lot of communication, right,

401
00:28:22.000 --> 00:28:26.400
and then over the course of your
workup you know it's now it's just

402
00:28:26.440 --> 00:28:30.480
a grunt or two because you're all
on the same page. And he's like,

403
00:28:30.519 --> 00:28:34.880
hey, you've got to target at
eleven o'clock, and then I range

404
00:28:34.920 --> 00:28:38.559
it, and then he confirms the
range. I confirm my dope with him,

405
00:28:38.599 --> 00:28:44.640
which is data previous engagement. So
you just have what at two hundred

406
00:28:44.680 --> 00:28:48.119
yards what you have to doll your
scope into. So but your spot is

407
00:28:48.200 --> 00:28:53.640
constantly looking at the wind, the
wind conditions indicators, which should be either

408
00:28:55.680 --> 00:29:00.119
the grass blowing or leaves in the
trees. But if you're in a city

409
00:29:00.160 --> 00:29:03.680
and you can't see any of that
stuff, you have to look at the

410
00:29:03.720 --> 00:29:07.319
mirage coming off of the street.
You see the mirage and it's what's called

411
00:29:07.319 --> 00:29:12.000
a boil. That means there's no
wind and the mirage is coming straight up

412
00:29:12.039 --> 00:29:18.039
like this. But if the wind
is blowing, it actually pushes the mirage

413
00:29:18.079 --> 00:29:22.039
over and then we can calculate the
wind by how far the the mirage is

414
00:29:22.039 --> 00:29:26.440
getting pushed over, and then you
have to do It's called call your shot.

415
00:29:26.759 --> 00:29:32.559
So I always shoot a right handed
but I'm a left handed shooter,

416
00:29:33.400 --> 00:29:36.279
so whenever I would shoot, it
would I would push it a little bit

417
00:29:37.000 --> 00:29:40.640
down into the right. So when
I would take a shot, it's like,

418
00:29:40.680 --> 00:29:44.279
hey, that was four o'clock.
So Greg would look at four o'clock

419
00:29:44.279 --> 00:29:48.319
and he's like, yep, that's
a good hit. But he's constantly looking,

420
00:29:48.359 --> 00:29:51.799
so he's got to be so good
to the point where he can watch

421
00:29:51.839 --> 00:29:55.440
the round flying through the air.
And if I happen to miss, which

422
00:29:55.759 --> 00:30:00.480
never happened, he would correct me
right on the spot, say come up

423
00:30:00.519 --> 00:30:03.480
a minute, over a minute and
take your next shot. So it all

424
00:30:03.519 --> 00:30:07.799
happens really fast, and I'm paying
attention to the target. He's paying attention

425
00:30:07.880 --> 00:30:14.160
to ninety percent of everything else.
And he is this constant communication. He's

426
00:30:14.200 --> 00:30:17.880
just letting me go with what the
wind's doing and where my targets are.

427
00:30:18.000 --> 00:30:21.799
But by the end of it,
you're on target and you're so dialed into

428
00:30:21.839 --> 00:30:26.240
each other. He would just nudge
my leg on a certain direction and I

429
00:30:26.359 --> 00:30:29.559
knew that was three o'clock on my
right leg, and then he would do

430
00:30:29.559 --> 00:30:33.839
it on my left leg. So
it's just it's not so much communication was

431
00:30:33.880 --> 00:30:36.839
through body language, Like if he
saw something, he would tense up and

432
00:30:36.880 --> 00:30:37.400
I would feel and I was like, what you got and he's like,

433
00:30:37.519 --> 00:30:41.559
over at three o'clock or nine o'clock, I got something. I'd look over

434
00:30:41.599 --> 00:30:45.839
And there was just so many non
verbals. But when you're in bad Gat

435
00:30:45.880 --> 00:30:48.000
country you can't talk a lot,
and you were saying the book you could

436
00:30:48.039 --> 00:30:53.839
actually target things up to a mile
away, so depending on the weapon system

437
00:30:53.880 --> 00:30:57.480
we had, so we were practicing
for taking a shot at a mile away,

438
00:30:57.960 --> 00:31:02.519
so that changes every thing you know
you have. You have the basics,

439
00:31:02.559 --> 00:31:04.680
but then you're like at the wind
at two hundreds, doing come in

440
00:31:04.680 --> 00:31:07.519
this one direction? But are four
hundred this is a different direction, And

441
00:31:07.599 --> 00:31:11.839
on target it's something else. And
it depends on where you're taking your shot.

442
00:31:11.839 --> 00:31:15.680
If you're taking your shot in the
desert, that's completely different on your

443
00:31:15.759 --> 00:31:21.480
because because the gunpowder is hotter,
so the round's gonna fly higher higher,

444
00:31:21.920 --> 00:31:25.519
So that changes, you know everything. But then we have to take shots

445
00:31:25.519 --> 00:31:29.920
in Alaska, so we have to
have our data for each atmosphere condition,

446
00:31:30.039 --> 00:31:33.799
sea level, two thousand feet up
in the mountains. You know, all

447
00:31:33.839 --> 00:31:37.640
that stuff has to be taken into
account. So and then when you're shooting

448
00:31:37.640 --> 00:31:40.480
out to a mile, you know
you have to factor in the curvature of

449
00:31:40.480 --> 00:31:45.880
the earth sometimes you know the Corelis
effect, and you know that changes things

450
00:31:45.920 --> 00:31:48.559
too. I was told there would
be no math, but apparently there is.

451
00:31:51.240 --> 00:31:56.000
There's a lot of app But you
shoot so much you don't you don't

452
00:31:56.039 --> 00:31:59.480
like do the math anymore. You're
like, Okay, this round at this

453
00:31:59.599 --> 00:32:01.960
distance, with this elevation, this
is what this round's going to do.

454
00:32:02.440 --> 00:32:06.400
And so out to a mile,
it's like, hey, I have target

455
00:32:06.400 --> 00:32:08.839
it out to a mile, so
you know, load up your mile data

456
00:32:09.000 --> 00:32:13.240
and you know hold. So the
shot that we took at a mile,

457
00:32:13.960 --> 00:32:16.960
we had to hold a football field
to the right of the target, so

458
00:32:17.039 --> 00:32:22.160
over the course of a mile,
it would push the round one hundred yards.

459
00:32:22.200 --> 00:32:27.960
Incredible, incredible. All right,
let's move to nine to eleven.

460
00:32:28.000 --> 00:32:30.519
Where were you on that day and
how did that immediately change your life?

461
00:32:31.000 --> 00:32:35.440
We were deployed to Okinawa. I
think it was a movie night. So

462
00:32:35.720 --> 00:32:42.279
it happened in the evening for us
because we were in Okinawa and somebody's like,

463
00:32:42.799 --> 00:32:45.519
everybody, get in here. So
we thought we were watching a movie

464
00:32:45.480 --> 00:32:52.440
of the towers on fire or the
wind tower on fire, and we didn't

465
00:32:52.480 --> 00:32:54.799
really understand what was going on.
And then a few minutes later we see

466
00:32:54.799 --> 00:32:59.000
the other plane hit. I was
like, oh, all right, and

467
00:32:59.000 --> 00:33:04.599
then the phone starts ring and everybody
has to accounter for and then it's just

468
00:33:04.799 --> 00:33:09.920
chaos, you know, because we
went from Vietnam era tactics and planning and

469
00:33:10.319 --> 00:33:17.880
operations to we're not quite sure what
we're doing. So everything changed, and

470
00:33:17.920 --> 00:33:22.480
everything became hey, this is this
is not a joke anymore. This is

471
00:33:22.000 --> 00:33:27.519
all this trainings you've been doing for
the last year and a half to deploy,

472
00:33:27.839 --> 00:33:32.240
but now it's happening. And so
yeah, it was just everything was

473
00:33:32.279 --> 00:33:37.319
real at that point. Between nine
to eleven and your first deployment to Iraq,

474
00:33:37.000 --> 00:33:43.640
you pursued Officer Candidate School two thousand
and three. How did that opportunity

475
00:33:43.720 --> 00:33:46.079
arise? And as you describe in
the book, it was kind of a

476
00:33:46.079 --> 00:33:50.839
miserable experience. So what were the
biggest challenges for you there? Ohcs are

477
00:33:50.920 --> 00:33:53.079
just getting my package done. A
couple of different things there. Let's talk

478
00:33:53.119 --> 00:33:57.599
about the package first, because one
of the interesting things that you talk about

479
00:33:57.640 --> 00:34:00.880
in your book is preconceived. No
he might have about people didn't turn out

480
00:34:00.880 --> 00:34:04.240
that way. There was one guy
who was a former skinhead that you were

481
00:34:04.279 --> 00:34:07.480
warned about, and ultimately he had
kind of reformed himself and he was fine.

482
00:34:07.839 --> 00:34:09.760
Yet on your path to become an
officer, there are a couple of

483
00:34:10.199 --> 00:34:15.920
black officers who were very reluctant to
move you along. So this talk about

484
00:34:15.920 --> 00:34:19.239
that a little bit. Yeah,
that was the strangest thing because a master

485
00:34:19.320 --> 00:34:22.559
chief said, hey, this is
this is different. You know, we're

486
00:34:22.760 --> 00:34:25.760
going to become an officer. Everything
you do is and listen, throw that

487
00:34:25.800 --> 00:34:30.519
away because it is completely different.
So I had a ton of support from

488
00:34:30.519 --> 00:34:36.360
my commandee officer and my EXO and
officers who had worked with me. And

489
00:34:36.440 --> 00:34:42.519
I go through the selection process of
you know, interviews with the officers,

490
00:34:42.519 --> 00:34:45.800
which is equally brutal. You know, they're like, hey, we have

491
00:34:45.880 --> 00:34:51.000
to confirm that you're going to be
a good officer. So I do that

492
00:34:51.079 --> 00:34:54.400
process and then I take it over
to the administrative chief. I thought thought

493
00:34:54.440 --> 00:34:58.360
he was a buddy of mine.
We're working through, you know, polishing

494
00:34:58.440 --> 00:35:00.480
up my package, and then he
gives his check off and I take it

495
00:35:00.480 --> 00:35:04.760
to the officer's going to do the
final sign off. He's like, why

496
00:35:04.840 --> 00:35:07.400
is this have two nines on it? I was like, sir, I

497
00:35:07.440 --> 00:35:08.719
have no idea what you're talking about. It's like, I gave you all

498
00:35:08.760 --> 00:35:14.039
tens and now that I'm looking at
it, my grade has been changed.

499
00:35:14.400 --> 00:35:16.119
And I was like, huh,
it's like, well, somebody changed it,

500
00:35:16.159 --> 00:35:19.639
because I know I gave you all
tens. And he's like, if

501
00:35:20.119 --> 00:35:22.960
if we hadn't reviewed that, you
would have sent your package up and they

502
00:35:23.119 --> 00:35:27.599
said no, because you didn't.
You didn't get all tens. So I

503
00:35:27.679 --> 00:35:29.599
go to the chief. I was
like, hey, Cheef, what what's

504
00:35:29.639 --> 00:35:32.159
happening. He's like, oh,
you know, it must have been a

505
00:35:32.159 --> 00:35:37.360
typo, and I just looked at
him. I'm like, you've been in

506
00:35:37.400 --> 00:35:40.320
this job for twenty years. You
knew exactly what you were doing. And

507
00:35:40.360 --> 00:35:45.000
they called about on and you know, eye contact stopped and he just kind

508
00:35:45.000 --> 00:35:50.840
of looked at his shoes and I
was like, I cannot believe that you

509
00:35:51.480 --> 00:35:55.440
made a conscious effort to torpedo my
career. And had Rosie not checked it,

510
00:35:57.199 --> 00:35:59.400
then you know, I would have
still bedn't listen. I was still

511
00:35:59.400 --> 00:36:06.000
going to seal, which been great, but just to be for that effort

512
00:36:06.039 --> 00:36:10.599
to just say, hey, your
community believes you're gonna be a good officer.

513
00:36:10.920 --> 00:36:16.039
I, as a as a Navy
chief was like, yeah, I'm

514
00:36:16.039 --> 00:36:20.280
gonna do everything I can to make
sure that doesn't happen. Is it because

515
00:36:20.320 --> 00:36:23.119
they thought you would have a hard
time as a black officer? Did you

516
00:36:23.159 --> 00:36:27.880
have any idea why they would do
that? I mean, that's really complex

517
00:36:27.960 --> 00:36:32.480
to go to, really complex issues, but it was he just didn't want

518
00:36:32.519 --> 00:36:40.119
me to succeed, and he had
the ability and the desire and the means

519
00:36:40.159 --> 00:36:45.199
to make sure that happened, and
he made an effort. He made a

520
00:36:45.239 --> 00:36:50.360
conscious decision to like, I'm gonna
sneak this in so he doesn't become an

521
00:36:50.360 --> 00:36:53.239
authomat. And then the other one, you repeatedly asked him to send it

522
00:36:53.280 --> 00:36:57.840
in and he never did, and
because you got the inclination that he wouldn't,

523
00:36:57.840 --> 00:37:02.000
you did it himself. Yeah.
Yeah, So this guy, same

524
00:37:02.039 --> 00:37:05.599
thing I was. I was talking
to him and lett him know that my

525
00:37:05.679 --> 00:37:07.559
package was due, and I was
like, hey, sir, are you

526
00:37:07.559 --> 00:37:09.920
going to I need to mail this
off by X amount of on this date?

527
00:37:09.960 --> 00:37:13.599
And I keep checking and check and
say, oh, Mark, I'll

528
00:37:13.599 --> 00:37:15.320
get to it. And I was
like, something's not right. So he

529
00:37:15.480 --> 00:37:20.599
was gone on leave and he because
he wouldn't give me my package. So

530
00:37:20.679 --> 00:37:22.880
he was on leave. I was
like, hey, the other admin who

531
00:37:22.920 --> 00:37:24.960
was there, I was like,
hey, can I get a copy of

532
00:37:24.960 --> 00:37:28.679
my package? Just need to change
a couple of things. So I made

533
00:37:28.719 --> 00:37:30.920
a complete copy of the package.
You got the address and mailed it,

534
00:37:31.360 --> 00:37:37.760
mailed the copy and left the original
in his desk. And after the deadline,

535
00:37:37.760 --> 00:37:39.159
I was like, hey, sir, you know did you get my

536
00:37:39.159 --> 00:37:44.360
my OCS package out? And he
looked like, oh, man, I

537
00:37:44.360 --> 00:37:46.159
missed the deadline. You just gonna
have to wait till next year. You'll

538
00:37:46.159 --> 00:37:49.280
get it though, And I was
like, you know what, I thought

539
00:37:49.320 --> 00:37:52.719
you were going to do that.
So I made a copy and I sent

540
00:37:52.760 --> 00:37:57.440
it in on time. He was
so angry with me because he was just

541
00:37:57.480 --> 00:38:00.159
like, yeah, you'll get it
next time, because I would have had

542
00:38:00.159 --> 00:38:02.559
to go through the entire process all
over again. One of the things that

543
00:38:02.639 --> 00:38:05.679
officers say is like, you have
to take care of your own career.

544
00:38:06.800 --> 00:38:09.159
And I was just like, you
know what, my dream and goal of

545
00:38:09.199 --> 00:38:13.400
becoming an officer is not going to
be stut by this guy, and so

546
00:38:13.480 --> 00:38:16.559
I just did it myself. And
I was surprising him that when he was

547
00:38:16.559 --> 00:38:22.800
a black officer also and same thing. He was like, not on my

548
00:38:22.920 --> 00:38:24.920
watch, you're not going to be
an officer. That's retired US Navy Seal

549
00:38:25.039 --> 00:38:30.039
Mark Green. Don't miss part two
of our conversation with Lieutenant Green. In

550
00:38:30.079 --> 00:38:35.119
our next edition, you'll hear about
his priorities as an officer, his deployments

551
00:38:35.159 --> 00:38:38.360
to war zones and the work he
did there, and his work now helping

552
00:38:38.400 --> 00:38:45.159
military veterans transition from service to the
private sector and thrive while doing so.

553
00:38:45.039 --> 00:39:00.280
That's next time. I'm Greg Corumbus
and this is Veterans Chronicles. Hi.

554
00:39:00.400 --> 00:39:05.840
This is Greg Corumbus, and thanks
for listening to Veterans Chronicles, a presentation

555
00:39:06.119 --> 00:39:12.239
of the American Veterans Center. For
more information, please visit American Veteranscenter dot

556
00:39:12.360 --> 00:39:16.119
org. You can also follow the
American Veterans Center on Facebook and on Twitter

557
00:39:16.239 --> 00:39:22.440
We're at AVC update. Subscribe to
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558
00:39:22.559 --> 00:39:28.400
oral histories and special features, and
of course, please subscribe to the Veterans

559
00:39:28.440 --> 00:39:32.840
Chronicles podcast wherever you get your podcasts. Thanks again for listening, and please

560
00:39:32.920 --> 00:39:36.320
join us next time for Veterans Chronicles.

